The document describes refactoring code to follow the Model-View-Presenter (MVP) pattern. It starts with a ViewController that directly calls a TwitterManager to get tweets. It is refactored to introduce a Presenter that handles getting the tweets and notifying the ViewController to reload its table view. The Presenter retrieves tweets from the TwitterManager and calls a method on the ViewController, which conforms to a ViewControllerOutput protocol, to reload the table view.