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INCB018424
Topical JAK1/JAK2 Inhibitor:
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Exploring the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy
of a 28-Day Course of Escalating Doses of an
Oral JAK 1 Inhibitor (INCB039110) in Subjects
with Stable, Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
R. Bissonnette, A. Menter, R. Fidelus-Gort, S. Jackson,
H. Zhang, R. Flores, R. Newton, P. Scherle,
S. Yeleswaram, X. Chen, M. Luchi
European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
Istanbul, Turkey
October 3, 2013
2
Disclosures
 R. Bissonnette
– Received grants or honoraria serving as a consultant or investigator for:
Abbvie, Amgen, Astellas, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Galderma, GSK-Stiefel,
Incyte, Merck, Isotecknica, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer
 A. Menter
– Received grants or honoraria serving as a consultant, investigator,
advisory board member, or speaker for: Abbott, Allergan, Amgen,
Celgene, Eli Lilly, Galderma, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Novo
Nordisk, Pfizer, Stiefel, Syntrix Biosystems, Wyeth
 S. Jackson, H. Zhang, R. Flores, R. Newton, P. Scherle,
S. Yeleswaram, X. Chen, M. Luchi
– Employee and stock/stock options: Incyte Corporation
 R. Fidelus-Gort
– Former employee: Incyte Corporation
3
INCB039110 Is a Potent and Selective Inhibitor of JAK1
 Janus kinase (JAK) inhibition has demonstrated therapeutic activity in
oncology/hematology and chronic inflammatory diseases
 JAK1-selective inhibition offers the possibility of achieving anti-inflammatory
effects while avoiding the potential deleterious side effects arising from
JAK2 (i.e. myelosuppression) and JAK3 (i.e. immunosuppression) inhibition
 INCB039110 is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK1, with >20 and
>200-fold selectivity over JAK2 and JAK3, respectively
 INCB039110 is efficacious in the rat
adjuvant-induced arthritis model at
exposures that do not effect EPO-
induced stimulation of reticulocytes
 INCB039110 is being studied in
multiple PoC Phase 2 trials —
psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and
myelofibrosis — to define its clinical
efficacy and safety profile
%Inhibition
4
 28-day, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose escalation study
– 4 staggered groups of 12 subjects each (9 active and 3 placebo)
 Primary endpoint: Mean percent change from baseline in sPGA at Day 28
 Key secondary endpoints:
– Percentage of patients achieving sPGA 0 or 1 (clear or minimal)
– Percentage of patients achieving PASI 50
INCB39110-250: Phase 2 Study Design
Dec
Study
Period
Study Day
Screen
-28 to -1
28-Day Treatment Period Follow-up
42+ 56
100 mg QD
Placebo QD
200 mg QD
Placebo QD
200 mg BID
Placebo BID
600 mg QD
Placebo QD
*Randomization on Day 1 +Telephone Contact
Jun OctAug Nov
5
INCB39110-250: Phase 2 Study Population
Inclusion Criteria
 History of chronic plaque psoriasis for ≥ 6 months at screening
 Body surface area (BSA) of plaque psoriasis ≥ 5%
 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of ≥ 5
 Static Physician’s Global Assessment (sPGA) score of ≥ 3
 Prior inadequate response to topical therapies for the treatment of psoriasis
Exclusion Criteria
 Previous systemic therapy within 4 weeks before randomization (including
psoralens, UV A light therapy, cyclosporine, methotrexate, steroids,
retinoids, MMF, AZA, vitamin D3)
 Phototherapy (including UV B or tanning beds) within 4 weeks prior to
randomization
 History of neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia or evidence of bone
marrow function impairment (ANC < 2 x 109/L, platelet count < 125 x 109/L)
6
INCB39110-250: Demographics and Baseline
Disease Characteristics
Placebo
(N=12)
INCB039110
100 mg QD
(N=9)
200 mg QD
(N=9)
200 mg BID
(N=9)
600 mg QD
(N=11)
Mean age, y 49 48 47 53 46
Gender, n 8 Male 6 Male 8 Male 5 Male 5 Male
Race, n 12 White 9 White 9 White 9 White 11 White
Median BMI,
kg/m2
27.1 27.5 28.4 29.1 26.6
Median sPGA
score
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Median PASI
score
8.9 9.6 8.6 9.8 12.4
Median BSA of
psoriasis, %
7.6 7.8 6.8 8.5 9.9
Median DLQI
score
5.0 4.0 7.0 12.0 7.0
7
INCB39110-250:
Patient Disposition (mITT Population)
 The majority of patients completed the study
Variable, n (%)
Placebo
(N=12)
INCB039110
Total
(N=50)
100 mg QD
(N=9)
200 mg QD
(N=9)
200 mg BID
(N=9)
600 mg QD
(N=11)
Patients
completed study
12
(100.0)
9
(100.0)
8
(88.9)
8
(88.9)
11
(100.0)
48
(96.0)
Patients
withdrawn
0 0 1
(11.1)
1
(11.1)
0 2
(4.0)
Primary reason
for withdrawala:
Consent
withdrawn
0 0 0 1
(11.1)
0 1
(2.6)
Noncompliance
with study drug
0 0 1
(11.1)
0 0 1
(2.6)
a No patients were withdrawn from the study because of a TEAE, protocol deviation, lack of efficacy, death, or were lost to follow-up
8
INCB39110-250:
Summary of Efficacy Endpoints at Day 28
 Evidence of efficacy as assessed by sPGA observed at all doses
compared to placebo
 Efficacy also observed for percent of patients who achieved clear or
almost clear sPGA and for PASI 50 as compared to placebo
Placebo
(N=12)
INCB039110
100 mg QD
(N=9)
200 mg QD
(N=9)
200 mg BID
(N=9)
600 mg QD
(N=11)
Mean %
change sPGA
–12.5% –22.2% –29.4% –35.2% –42.4%*
% sPGA clear
or minimal
0% 11.1% 22.2% 33.3% 45.5%*
% PASI 50 8.3% 22.2% 66.7%* 44.4% 81.8%*
*P <0.05 vs placebo.
9
INCB39110-250: Mean Percent Change in sPGA
at Day 28
*P <0.05 vs placebo
INCB039110
10
INCB39110-250: Percentage of Patients with
sPGA of 0 or 1 at Day 28
-0.7
*P <0.05 vs placebo
INCB039110
11
INCB39110-250: Percentage of Patients
Achieving PASI 50 at Day 28
-0.7
*P <0.05 vs placebo
INCB039110
12
INCB39110-250: Response Rates for Patients with
BSA ≥ 10% versus Patients with BSA < 10% at Day 28
Parameter
BSA ≥ 10% (n=15) BSA < 10% (n=35)
Placebo
(n=1)
INCB039110
600 mg QD
(n=5)
All other
INCB039110
doses
(n=9)
Placebo
(n=11)
INCB039110
600 mg QD
(n=6)
All other
INCB039110
doses
(n=18)
Mean % change
of sPGA
0% –40.0% –33.3% –13.6% –44.4% –26.8%
Proportion of
patients who
achieve PASI 50
0% 100% 44.4% 9.1% 66.7% 44.4%
 Skin involvement as measured by BSA does not appear to influence
efficacy of INCB039110
13
INCB39110-250:
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Overall Summary of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in ≥ 2 Patients in Total of Active Groups
Variable, n (%)
Placebo
(N=12)
INCB039110
Total
INCB039110
(N=38)
100 mg QD
(N=9)
200 mg QD
(N=9)
200 mg BID
(N=9)
600 mg QD
(N=11)
Death 0 0 0 0 0 0
SAE 0 0 0 0 0 0
TEAE 4 (33.3) 3 (33.3) 5 (55.6) 6 (66.7) 5 (45.5) 19 (50.0)
TEAE ≥ Grade 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Treatment-related TEAE 2 (16.7) 0 2 (22.2) 1 (11.1) 1 (9.1) 4 (10.5)
Withdrawal or discontinuation
from the study because of a
TEAE
0 0 0 0 0 0
MedDRA Preferred Term, n (%)
Placebo
(N=12)
INCB039110
Total
INCB039110
(N=38)
100 mg QD
(N=9)
200 mg QD
(N=9)
200 mg BID
(N=9)
600 mg QD
(N=11)
Patients with any TEAE 4 (33.3) 3 (33.3) 5 (55.6) 6 (66.7) 5 (45.5) 19 (50.0)
Nasopharyngitis 1 (8.3) 1 (11.1) 2 (22.2) 1 (11.1) 3 (27.3) 7 (18.4)
AST increased 0 0 2 (22.2) 0 0 2 (5.3)
Headache 0 1 (11.1) 0 0 1 (9.1) 2 (5.3)
Hypertriglyceridemia 0 0 1 (11.1) 0 1 (9.1) 2 (5.3)
14
INCB39110-250:
Hematologic Parameters at Day 28
Placebo
INCB039110
100 mg
QD
200 mg
QD
200 mg
BID
600 mg
QD
Hemoglobin,
g/dL
14.60
(0.02)
13.38
(–0.30)
14.99
(0.13)
15.04
(0.09)
14.15
(–0.31)
Lymphocytes,
x109/L
1.686
(0.096)
1.809
(–0.030)
1.861
(0.054)
2.089
(0.356)
2.155
(0.256)
Neutrophils,
x109/L
4.631
(–0.120)
4.007
(–0.846)
4.910
(0.128)
4.716
(0.069)
4.759
(–0.498)
Platelets,
x109/L
251.4
(14.2)
218.0
(–12.7)
207.3
(–19.5)
190.1
(–32.6)
207.6
(–51.9)
Mean Value at Day 28 (absolute change from baseline)
15
INCB39110-250: Lipid Parameters at Day 28
Placebo
INCB039110
100 mg
QD
200 mg
QD
200 mg
BID
600 mg
QD
Total Cholesterol,
mmol/L
5.665
(0.313)
4.672
(0.253)
5.957
(0.779)
5.409
(0.637)
6.205
(1.099)
HDL, mmol/L
1.618
(0.003)
1.169
(–0.017)
1.476
(0.113)
1.531
(0.286)
1.697
(0.281)
LDL, mmol/L
3.272
(0.249)
2.616
(0.115)
3.637
(0.393)
2.943
(0.229)
3.576
(0.698)
HDL/LDL Ratio
0.530
(–0.118)
0.466
(–0.036)
0.423
(–0.008)
0.604
(0.098)
0.554
(0.008)
Mean Value at Day 28 (absolute change from baseline)
16
Conclusions
 INCB039110, a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK1, has
demonstrated proof-of-concept in chronic plaque psoriasis
 Treatment with INCB039110 demonstrated efficacy in sPGA and
PASI 50 over 4 weeks of therapy
 INCB039110 treatment was generally well tolerated, with no
evidence of myelosuppression
– Decreases in platelet counts occurred and generally remained
within normal limits, reflecting a positive impact on this acute
phase reactant
– Increases in LDL and HDL were also noted, with no dose
associated change in HDL/LDL ratio
 These results demonstrate the potential for JAK1 inhibition as an
effective oral approach to the treatment of psoriasis
17
INCB39110-250 Investigators
R. Bissonnette, MD / INNOVADERM Research Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada
M. Bourcier, MD / Durondel C.P. Inc/Dermatology Clinic, Moncton, NB, Canada
S. Kempers, MD / Minnesota Clinical Study Center, Fridley, MN, United States
Y. Poulin, MD / Centre de Recherche Dermatologique du Québec Métropolitain, Québec, QC, Canada
R. Sofen, MD / Dermatology Research Associates, Los Angeles, CA, United States
D. Stewart, DO / Michigan Center Skin Care Research, Clinton Township, MI, United States
D. Stough, MD / Burke Pharmaceutical Research, Hot Springs, AR, United States
J. Tan, MD / Windsor Clinical Research, Windsor, ON, Canada
J. Tu, MD / Skin Search of Rochester, Inc., Rochester, NY, United States

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Topical JAK Inhibitor Study Shows Safety and Efficacy in Psoriasis

  • 1. 1 INCB018424 Topical JAK1/JAK2 Inhibitor: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Exploring the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of a 28-Day Course of Escalating Doses of an Oral JAK 1 Inhibitor (INCB039110) in Subjects with Stable, Chronic Plaque Psoriasis R. Bissonnette, A. Menter, R. Fidelus-Gort, S. Jackson, H. Zhang, R. Flores, R. Newton, P. Scherle, S. Yeleswaram, X. Chen, M. Luchi European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Istanbul, Turkey October 3, 2013
  • 2. 2 Disclosures  R. Bissonnette – Received grants or honoraria serving as a consultant or investigator for: Abbvie, Amgen, Astellas, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Galderma, GSK-Stiefel, Incyte, Merck, Isotecknica, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer  A. Menter – Received grants or honoraria serving as a consultant, investigator, advisory board member, or speaker for: Abbott, Allergan, Amgen, Celgene, Eli Lilly, Galderma, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Stiefel, Syntrix Biosystems, Wyeth  S. Jackson, H. Zhang, R. Flores, R. Newton, P. Scherle, S. Yeleswaram, X. Chen, M. Luchi – Employee and stock/stock options: Incyte Corporation  R. Fidelus-Gort – Former employee: Incyte Corporation
  • 3. 3 INCB039110 Is a Potent and Selective Inhibitor of JAK1  Janus kinase (JAK) inhibition has demonstrated therapeutic activity in oncology/hematology and chronic inflammatory diseases  JAK1-selective inhibition offers the possibility of achieving anti-inflammatory effects while avoiding the potential deleterious side effects arising from JAK2 (i.e. myelosuppression) and JAK3 (i.e. immunosuppression) inhibition  INCB039110 is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK1, with >20 and >200-fold selectivity over JAK2 and JAK3, respectively  INCB039110 is efficacious in the rat adjuvant-induced arthritis model at exposures that do not effect EPO- induced stimulation of reticulocytes  INCB039110 is being studied in multiple PoC Phase 2 trials — psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and myelofibrosis — to define its clinical efficacy and safety profile %Inhibition
  • 4. 4  28-day, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose escalation study – 4 staggered groups of 12 subjects each (9 active and 3 placebo)  Primary endpoint: Mean percent change from baseline in sPGA at Day 28  Key secondary endpoints: – Percentage of patients achieving sPGA 0 or 1 (clear or minimal) – Percentage of patients achieving PASI 50 INCB39110-250: Phase 2 Study Design Dec Study Period Study Day Screen -28 to -1 28-Day Treatment Period Follow-up 42+ 56 100 mg QD Placebo QD 200 mg QD Placebo QD 200 mg BID Placebo BID 600 mg QD Placebo QD *Randomization on Day 1 +Telephone Contact Jun OctAug Nov
  • 5. 5 INCB39110-250: Phase 2 Study Population Inclusion Criteria  History of chronic plaque psoriasis for ≥ 6 months at screening  Body surface area (BSA) of plaque psoriasis ≥ 5%  Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of ≥ 5  Static Physician’s Global Assessment (sPGA) score of ≥ 3  Prior inadequate response to topical therapies for the treatment of psoriasis Exclusion Criteria  Previous systemic therapy within 4 weeks before randomization (including psoralens, UV A light therapy, cyclosporine, methotrexate, steroids, retinoids, MMF, AZA, vitamin D3)  Phototherapy (including UV B or tanning beds) within 4 weeks prior to randomization  History of neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia or evidence of bone marrow function impairment (ANC < 2 x 109/L, platelet count < 125 x 109/L)
  • 6. 6 INCB39110-250: Demographics and Baseline Disease Characteristics Placebo (N=12) INCB039110 100 mg QD (N=9) 200 mg QD (N=9) 200 mg BID (N=9) 600 mg QD (N=11) Mean age, y 49 48 47 53 46 Gender, n 8 Male 6 Male 8 Male 5 Male 5 Male Race, n 12 White 9 White 9 White 9 White 11 White Median BMI, kg/m2 27.1 27.5 28.4 29.1 26.6 Median sPGA score 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Median PASI score 8.9 9.6 8.6 9.8 12.4 Median BSA of psoriasis, % 7.6 7.8 6.8 8.5 9.9 Median DLQI score 5.0 4.0 7.0 12.0 7.0
  • 7. 7 INCB39110-250: Patient Disposition (mITT Population)  The majority of patients completed the study Variable, n (%) Placebo (N=12) INCB039110 Total (N=50) 100 mg QD (N=9) 200 mg QD (N=9) 200 mg BID (N=9) 600 mg QD (N=11) Patients completed study 12 (100.0) 9 (100.0) 8 (88.9) 8 (88.9) 11 (100.0) 48 (96.0) Patients withdrawn 0 0 1 (11.1) 1 (11.1) 0 2 (4.0) Primary reason for withdrawala: Consent withdrawn 0 0 0 1 (11.1) 0 1 (2.6) Noncompliance with study drug 0 0 1 (11.1) 0 0 1 (2.6) a No patients were withdrawn from the study because of a TEAE, protocol deviation, lack of efficacy, death, or were lost to follow-up
  • 8. 8 INCB39110-250: Summary of Efficacy Endpoints at Day 28  Evidence of efficacy as assessed by sPGA observed at all doses compared to placebo  Efficacy also observed for percent of patients who achieved clear or almost clear sPGA and for PASI 50 as compared to placebo Placebo (N=12) INCB039110 100 mg QD (N=9) 200 mg QD (N=9) 200 mg BID (N=9) 600 mg QD (N=11) Mean % change sPGA –12.5% –22.2% –29.4% –35.2% –42.4%* % sPGA clear or minimal 0% 11.1% 22.2% 33.3% 45.5%* % PASI 50 8.3% 22.2% 66.7%* 44.4% 81.8%* *P <0.05 vs placebo.
  • 9. 9 INCB39110-250: Mean Percent Change in sPGA at Day 28 *P <0.05 vs placebo INCB039110
  • 10. 10 INCB39110-250: Percentage of Patients with sPGA of 0 or 1 at Day 28 -0.7 *P <0.05 vs placebo INCB039110
  • 11. 11 INCB39110-250: Percentage of Patients Achieving PASI 50 at Day 28 -0.7 *P <0.05 vs placebo INCB039110
  • 12. 12 INCB39110-250: Response Rates for Patients with BSA ≥ 10% versus Patients with BSA < 10% at Day 28 Parameter BSA ≥ 10% (n=15) BSA < 10% (n=35) Placebo (n=1) INCB039110 600 mg QD (n=5) All other INCB039110 doses (n=9) Placebo (n=11) INCB039110 600 mg QD (n=6) All other INCB039110 doses (n=18) Mean % change of sPGA 0% –40.0% –33.3% –13.6% –44.4% –26.8% Proportion of patients who achieve PASI 50 0% 100% 44.4% 9.1% 66.7% 44.4%  Skin involvement as measured by BSA does not appear to influence efficacy of INCB039110
  • 13. 13 INCB39110-250: Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Overall Summary of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in ≥ 2 Patients in Total of Active Groups Variable, n (%) Placebo (N=12) INCB039110 Total INCB039110 (N=38) 100 mg QD (N=9) 200 mg QD (N=9) 200 mg BID (N=9) 600 mg QD (N=11) Death 0 0 0 0 0 0 SAE 0 0 0 0 0 0 TEAE 4 (33.3) 3 (33.3) 5 (55.6) 6 (66.7) 5 (45.5) 19 (50.0) TEAE ≥ Grade 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Treatment-related TEAE 2 (16.7) 0 2 (22.2) 1 (11.1) 1 (9.1) 4 (10.5) Withdrawal or discontinuation from the study because of a TEAE 0 0 0 0 0 0 MedDRA Preferred Term, n (%) Placebo (N=12) INCB039110 Total INCB039110 (N=38) 100 mg QD (N=9) 200 mg QD (N=9) 200 mg BID (N=9) 600 mg QD (N=11) Patients with any TEAE 4 (33.3) 3 (33.3) 5 (55.6) 6 (66.7) 5 (45.5) 19 (50.0) Nasopharyngitis 1 (8.3) 1 (11.1) 2 (22.2) 1 (11.1) 3 (27.3) 7 (18.4) AST increased 0 0 2 (22.2) 0 0 2 (5.3) Headache 0 1 (11.1) 0 0 1 (9.1) 2 (5.3) Hypertriglyceridemia 0 0 1 (11.1) 0 1 (9.1) 2 (5.3)
  • 14. 14 INCB39110-250: Hematologic Parameters at Day 28 Placebo INCB039110 100 mg QD 200 mg QD 200 mg BID 600 mg QD Hemoglobin, g/dL 14.60 (0.02) 13.38 (–0.30) 14.99 (0.13) 15.04 (0.09) 14.15 (–0.31) Lymphocytes, x109/L 1.686 (0.096) 1.809 (–0.030) 1.861 (0.054) 2.089 (0.356) 2.155 (0.256) Neutrophils, x109/L 4.631 (–0.120) 4.007 (–0.846) 4.910 (0.128) 4.716 (0.069) 4.759 (–0.498) Platelets, x109/L 251.4 (14.2) 218.0 (–12.7) 207.3 (–19.5) 190.1 (–32.6) 207.6 (–51.9) Mean Value at Day 28 (absolute change from baseline)
  • 15. 15 INCB39110-250: Lipid Parameters at Day 28 Placebo INCB039110 100 mg QD 200 mg QD 200 mg BID 600 mg QD Total Cholesterol, mmol/L 5.665 (0.313) 4.672 (0.253) 5.957 (0.779) 5.409 (0.637) 6.205 (1.099) HDL, mmol/L 1.618 (0.003) 1.169 (–0.017) 1.476 (0.113) 1.531 (0.286) 1.697 (0.281) LDL, mmol/L 3.272 (0.249) 2.616 (0.115) 3.637 (0.393) 2.943 (0.229) 3.576 (0.698) HDL/LDL Ratio 0.530 (–0.118) 0.466 (–0.036) 0.423 (–0.008) 0.604 (0.098) 0.554 (0.008) Mean Value at Day 28 (absolute change from baseline)
  • 16. 16 Conclusions  INCB039110, a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK1, has demonstrated proof-of-concept in chronic plaque psoriasis  Treatment with INCB039110 demonstrated efficacy in sPGA and PASI 50 over 4 weeks of therapy  INCB039110 treatment was generally well tolerated, with no evidence of myelosuppression – Decreases in platelet counts occurred and generally remained within normal limits, reflecting a positive impact on this acute phase reactant – Increases in LDL and HDL were also noted, with no dose associated change in HDL/LDL ratio  These results demonstrate the potential for JAK1 inhibition as an effective oral approach to the treatment of psoriasis
  • 17. 17 INCB39110-250 Investigators R. Bissonnette, MD / INNOVADERM Research Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada M. Bourcier, MD / Durondel C.P. Inc/Dermatology Clinic, Moncton, NB, Canada S. Kempers, MD / Minnesota Clinical Study Center, Fridley, MN, United States Y. Poulin, MD / Centre de Recherche Dermatologique du Québec Métropolitain, Québec, QC, Canada R. Sofen, MD / Dermatology Research Associates, Los Angeles, CA, United States D. Stewart, DO / Michigan Center Skin Care Research, Clinton Township, MI, United States D. Stough, MD / Burke Pharmaceutical Research, Hot Springs, AR, United States J. Tan, MD / Windsor Clinical Research, Windsor, ON, Canada J. Tu, MD / Skin Search of Rochester, Inc., Rochester, NY, United States