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Preterite “Y” Verbs
-ER and -IR verbs whose stem stem ends in a
  VOWEL will have a spelling change in the 3rd
  person preterite, or the “sandalia” 3rd line in
  the chart. The other forms (yo, nosotros, tú,
  vosotros) will do what they normally do,
  except they need an ACCENT mark to keep the
  stem and the ending separate. The I  Y in
  the 3rd person. This does not affect the
  pronunciation, so it is just a spelling change.
Caer:    to fall, drop   Leer:    to read
caí       caímos         leí       leímos
caíste    caísteis       leíste    leísteis
cayó      cayeron        leyó      leyeron
Oír:     to hear     Construir:     to build
 oí        oímos     construí    construímos
 oíste     oísteis   construíste construísteis
 oyó       oyeron    construyó construyeron
Influir: to influence   Creer: to think/believe
influí     influímos    creí        creímos
influíste influísteis   creíste     creísteis
influyó    influyeron   creyó       creyeron
Seguir = to follow /continue: This
works like any other “sandal” verb. We
consider gu to be one consonante for
 this. “U” is NOT considered a vowel!
   We learned this in our “sandalia”
                 notes.

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Notas preterite y verbs

  • 2. -ER and -IR verbs whose stem stem ends in a VOWEL will have a spelling change in the 3rd person preterite, or the “sandalia” 3rd line in the chart. The other forms (yo, nosotros, tú, vosotros) will do what they normally do, except they need an ACCENT mark to keep the stem and the ending separate. The I  Y in the 3rd person. This does not affect the pronunciation, so it is just a spelling change.
  • 3. Caer: to fall, drop Leer: to read caí caímos leí leímos caíste caísteis leíste leísteis cayó cayeron leyó leyeron
  • 4. Oír: to hear Construir: to build oí oímos construí construímos oíste oísteis construíste construísteis oyó oyeron construyó construyeron
  • 5. Influir: to influence Creer: to think/believe influí influímos creí creímos influíste influísteis creíste creísteis influyó influyeron creyó creyeron
  • 6. Seguir = to follow /continue: This works like any other “sandal” verb. We consider gu to be one consonante for this. “U” is NOT considered a vowel! We learned this in our “sandalia” notes.