PHP stands for "PHP Hypertext Preprocessor” An embedded scripting language for HTML like ASP or JSP A language that combines elements of Perl, C, and Java

1. Guru99
DEVELOPING WEB APPLICATIONS
WITH PHP
RAD for the World Wide Web
Guru99
By. Krishna Rungta

2. INTRODUCTION
hat is PHP?
• PHP stands for "PHP Hypertext Preprocessor”
• An embedded scripting language for HTML like ASP or JSP
• A language that combines elements of Perl, C, and Java
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3. Guru99
INTRODUCTION
istory of PHP
• Created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995 for tracking access to his resume
• Originally a set of Perl scripts known as the “Personal Home Page”
tools
• Rewritten in C with database functionality
• Added a forms interpreter and released as PHP/FI: includes Perl-like
variables, and HTML embedded syntax

4. PHP LANGUAGE BASICS
ello World!: An Example
• Like Perl, there is more than one way to do it
• <?php echo “Hello World!”; ?>
• <?php
$greeting = “Hello World!”
printf(“%s”, $greeting);
php?>
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5. PHP LANGUAGE BASICS
onstants, Data Types and Variables
• Constants define a string or numeric value
• Constants do not begin with a dollar sign
• Examples:
•
•
•
•
define(“COMPANY”, “Acme Enterprises”);
define(“YELLOW”, “#FFFF00”);
define(“PI”, 3.14);
define(“NL”, “<br>n”);
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6. PHP LANGUAGE BASICS
onstants, Data Types and Variables
• Using a constant
• print(“Company name: “ . COMPANY . NL);
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7. PHP LANGUAGE BASICS
onstants, Data Types and Variables
• Data types
• Integers, doubles and strings
• isValid = true; // Boolean
• 25
// Integer
• 3.14
// Double
• ‘Four’
// String
• “Total value” // Another string
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8. PHP LANGUAGE BASICS
onstants, Data Types and Variables
• Data types
• Strings and type conversion
• $street = 123;
• $street = $street . “ Main Street”;
• $city = ‘Naperville’;
$state = ‘IL’;
• $address = $street;
• $address = $address . NL . “$city, $state”;
• $number = $address + 1;
// $number equals 124
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9. PHP LANGUAGE BASICS
onstants, Data Types and Variables
• Data types
• Arrays
• Perl-like syntax
• $arr = array("foo" => "bar", 12 => true);
• same as
• $arr[“foo”] = “bar”;
• $arr[12] = true;

10. PHP LANGUAGE BASICS
onstants, Data Types and Variables
• Arrays (cont.)
• <?php
$arr = array("somearray" => array(6 => 5, 13 => 9,
"a" => 42));
echo $arr["somearray"][6]; // 5
echo $arr["somearray"][13]; // 9
echo $arr["somearray"]["a"]; // 42
?>

11. PHP LANGUAGE BASICS
onstants, Data Types and Variables
• Objects
• Currently not much more advanced than than associative arrays
Using constants
• Before version 5.0, objects are passed by value
• Slow
• Functions can not easily change object variables

12. TRICKS AND TIPS
ebugging
• Feature: PHP is not a strongly typed language
• Variables can be created anywhere in your code
• Undocumented Feature: PHP is not a strongly typed language
• Typos in variable names will cause stuff to happen

13. RESOURCES
• To Learn more thing about PHP
Just Visit our site
• http://web.guru99.com/
• Thank You