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VERB MAPPING
                        Most Plain Forms +
                     ようです It seems that
                     そうです it is said, I hear
                     つもりです intend to                     た form +
                     はずです expect that, should      ほうがいい    It is advisable to do
                     とき     when (connective)      ことがある    have done
                     あいだ    while                  あと       after
                     うち     while                  たり…たり    series of actions
                     前      before                 たら       if, when
                     より     comparative
                     でしょう is likely
                     と    conditional, quotative                                              てForm +
                     ため  in order to, because of                                て only             sequence of sentences
                     ように    in order to                                         ください               polite request
                     し      not only…but also                                   いる                 ---ing, current state
Dictionary
                     のに     even though                                         みる                try doing, do to find out
                                                                                しまう           finish doing, do completely
  form
                                                                                はいけない             must not
                                                                                もいい               may (give permission)
                                                                                も
                               Present             Non-Present                  から
                                                                                                  even if
                                                                                                  after doing
                                                                                よかった              It is good that
                                                                                くださる
         Positive




                                                                                                superior does you a favor
                                                                                くれる             someone does you a favor
                                                                                やる     do a favor for someone (informal)
                                                        た                       あげる             do a favor for someone
                                う Let’s                                         もらう       receive a favor from someone
                                                                                いただく receive a favor from a superior
                             ましょう Let’s
                    polite




                                                     ました
                                 ます

                                 ません               ませんでし                                    ます base +
         Negative




                                                                                なさい                    command
                                                     た                          だす                     start doing
                                                                                はじめる                   start doing
                                                                                おわる                    finish doing
                                  ない                  なかった                      かた                     how to do
                                                                                にくい                    it is difficult to
                                                                                やすい                    it is easy to
                                                                                たい                     wish, want to
                                                                                たいと思っている               think I’d like to
                                                                                に                      in order to
                                                                                ながら                    while
                             ない base +
                なければなりません must
                なければだめ      must
                ないといけない     must
                なくてもいい  don’t have to                         え form
                ないで        don’t
                                                       (もし)…… ば        if, when
                させる        make/let
                                                             eる        is possible
                せる         make/let
                られる        passive
                れる         respectful

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Verbmapping

  • 1. VERB MAPPING Most Plain Forms + ようです It seems that そうです it is said, I hear つもりです intend to た form + はずです expect that, should ほうがいい It is advisable to do とき when (connective) ことがある have done あいだ while あと after うち while たり…たり series of actions 前 before たら if, when より comparative でしょう is likely と conditional, quotative てForm + ため in order to, because of て only sequence of sentences ように in order to ください polite request し not only…but also いる ---ing, current state Dictionary のに even though みる try doing, do to find out しまう finish doing, do completely form はいけない must not もいい may (give permission) も Present Non-Present から even if after doing よかった It is good that くださる Positive superior does you a favor くれる someone does you a favor やる do a favor for someone (informal) た あげる do a favor for someone う Let’s もらう receive a favor from someone いただく receive a favor from a superior ましょう Let’s polite ました ます ません ませんでし ます base + Negative なさい command た だす start doing はじめる start doing おわる finish doing ない なかった かた how to do にくい it is difficult to やすい it is easy to たい wish, want to たいと思っている think I’d like to に in order to ながら while ない base + なければなりません must なければだめ must ないといけない must なくてもいい don’t have to え form ないで don’t (もし)…… ば if, when させる make/let eる is possible せる make/let られる passive れる respectful