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SERVICE MANUAL
TELETRUK (VARIABLE REACH TRUCK)
TLT 25G, TLT 30G
EN - 9813/8800 - ISSUE 2 - 09/2017
This manual contains original instructions, verified by
the manufacturer (or their authorized representative).
Copyright 2017 © JCB SERVICE
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any other means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise,
without prior permission from JCB SERVICE.
www.jcb.com
Foreword
The Operator's Manual
You and others can be killed or seriously injured
if you operate or maintain the machine without
first studying the Operator's Manual. You must
understand and follow the instructions in the
Operator's Manual. If you do not understand
anything, ask your employer or JCB dealer to
explain it.
Do not operate the machine without an Operator's
Manual, or if there is anything on the machine you
do not understand.
Treat the Operator's Manual as part of the machine.
Keep it clean and in good condition. Replace the
Operator's Manual immediately if it is lost, damaged
or becomes unreadable.
Contents
01 - Machine
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load
Handling
06 - Body and Framework
09 - Operator Station
12 - Heating, Ventilating and Air-
Conditioning (HVAC)
15 - Engine
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
21 - Cooling System
24 - Brake System
25 - Steering System
27 - Driveline
30 - Hydraulic System
33 - Electrical System
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
75 - Consumable Products
78 - After Sales
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 3 9813/8800-2 15 - 3
00 - General
Introduction ...................................................... 15-3
Health and Safety ........................................... 15-4
Technical Data ................................................. 15-5
Component Identification ................................. 15-6
Operation ......................................................... 15-7
Fault-Finding .................................................. 15-11
Clean ............................................................. 15-13
Remove and Install ....................................... 15-14
Store and Recommission .............................. 15-15
Introduction
This section contains information about the complete
engine assembly. For specific engine technical
information refer to the Technical Data. Refer to (PIL
15-00).
For all other engine disassembly and calibration
procedures, refer to the engine manual 9806-2150.
Make sure that the correct engine service tools,
consumables and torque figures are used when you
perform service procedures.
Replacement of oil seals, gaskets, etc., and any
component that show signs of wear or damage, is
expected as a matter of course.
It is expected that components will be cleaned and
lubricated where required, and that any opened
hose or pipe connections will be blanked to prevent
excessive loss of hydraulic fluid, engine oil and
ingress of dirt.
Basic Description
The LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) engine is a 4
cylinder engine in which the fuel is ignited by the
spark plugs. The engine operates on a four stroke
cycle.
The engine is started by an electric starter motor. The
starter motor turns the engine via a pinion and teeth
on the engine flywheel.
When the engine runs the crankshaft drives the
camshaft though the gears. The camshaft opens and
closes the inlet and exhaust valves and through push
rods in time with the four stroke cycle. The engine
has 16 valves, 2 inlet and 2 exhaust valves for each
cylinder.
Air is drawn into the engine through the inlet
manifold and exhaust gases exit through the exhaust
manifold.
A mechanical lubrication oil pump is driven by the
crankshaft through gears. The pump pressurises
and circulates oil for engine lubrication and cooling
purposes.
A drive belt again driven by the crankshaft, drives a
coolant circulation pump and alternator.
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 4 9813/8800-2 15 - 4
Health and Safety
Hot Components
Touching hot surfaces can burn skin. The engine and
machine components will be hot after the unit has
been running. Allow the engine and components to
cool before servicing the unit.
Turning the Engine
Do not try to turn the engine by pulling the fan or fan
belt. This could cause injury or premature component
failure.
Notice: The engine and other components could
be damaged by high pressure washing systems.
Special precautions must be taken if the machine is
to be washed using a high pressure system.Make
sure that the alternator, starter motor and any other
electrical components are shielded and not directly
cleaned by the high pressure cleaning system. Do
not aim the water jet directly at bearings, oil seals or
the engine air induction system.
WARNING! To bleed the injectors you must turn the
engine. When the engine is turning, there are parts
rotating in the engine compartment.Before starting
this job make sure that you have no loose clothing
(cuffs, ties etc) which could get caught in rotating
parts.When the engine is turning, keep clear of
rotating parts.
Notice: Clean the engine before you start
engine maintenance. Obey the correct procedures.
Contamination of the fuel system will cause damage
and possible failure of the engine.
Notice: Do not exceed the correct level of engine
oil in the sump. If there is too much engine oil,
the excess must be drained to the correct level. An
excess of engine oil could cause the engine speed
to increase rapidly without control.
WARNING! The engine has exposed rotating parts.
Switch off the engine before working in the engine
compartment. Do not use the machine with the
engine cover open.
WARNING! Hot oil and engine components can burn
you. Make sure the engine is cool before doing
this job.Used engine crankcase lubricants contain
harmful contaminants. In laboratory tests it was
shown that used engine oils can cause skin cancer.
Notice: A drive belt that is loose can cause damage
to itself and/or other engine parts.
WARNING! Do not open the high pressure fuel
system with the engine running. Engine operation
causes high fuel pressure. High pressure fuel spray
can cause serious injury or death.
CAUTION! It is illegal to pollute drains, sewers
or the ground. Clean up all spilt fluids and/or
lubricants.Used fluids and/or lubricants, filters and
contaminated materials must be disposed of in
accordance with local regulations. Use authorised
waste disposal sites.
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 5 9813/8800-2 15 - 5
Technical Data
Table 7.
Description Data
Engine type 4 cylinder in-line, spark
ignition, naturally aspi-
rated
Exhaust system Cast iron, dry or water
jacketed
Valve configuration (2
per cylinder)
Push rod actuated over-
head valve.
Displacement 3L
Bore 101.6mm
Stroke 91.44mm
Compression ratio 9:25:1
Firing sequence 1,3,4,2
Spark plug gap 1.12mm
Weight 165kg
Rotation Anticlockwise (when
viewed from flywheel
end)
Fuel type LPG (Liquid Petroleum
Gas)
Maximum RPM (Revolu-
tions Per Minute) at full
load (intermittent opera-
tion)
3600RPM
Maximum RPM at full
load (continuous opera-
tion)
2600RPM
Idle RPM 700RPM
Timing (LPG) 12°BTDC (Before Top
Dead Centre)
Timing (natural gas) 16°BTDC
Moment of inertia 0.3091KgM²
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 6 9813/8800-2 15 - 6
Component Identification
Figure 77.
BA
L C
D
G
K
E
F
H
J
A Carburettor (PIL 18-60) B Vapouriser and valve assembly (PIL 18-60)
C Oil filler cap (PIL 15-57) D Oil filler hose
E Spark plug (PIL 15-81) F Oil filter (PIL 15-21)
G Engine mount H Oil sump
J Starter motor (PIL 15-75) K Flywheel housing (PIL 15-54)
L Overload spring (PIL 09-28)
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 7 9813/8800-2 15 - 7
Operation
The Four Cylinder Cycle
This section describes the cycle sequence for the 4
cylinder engine.
With the crankshaft positioned as shown, the pistons
in numbers 1 and 4 cylinders are at top dead centre
and pistons in numbers 2 and 3 cylinders are at
bottom dead centre.
It is important to note that number 1 cylinder is firing
and about to start its Power stroke. Rotating the
crankshaft a further full rotation would position the
pistons as described but the engine would be at a
different stage in its four stroke cycle, with number 1
cylinder about to start its Induction stroke.
Firing Order
A cylinder is said to be firing, when the spark plug
ignites the fuel/air mixture and the piston is about to
start its power stroke.
From the stages described, it can be seen that
number 1 cylinder will be next to fire. Number 3
cylinder is starting its compression stroke and is next
in the cycle, followed by cylinders 4 and 2. The firing
order is therefore; 1, 3, 4, 2.
The stages in the four stroke cycle for each cylinder
are as follows:
Table 8. The Four Stroke Cycle
Cylinder num-
ber
Piston opera-
tion
Valve opera-
tion
1 The piston is
at the top of its
Compression
stroke and is
about to start its
Power stroke.
Inlet and ex-
haust valves
closed.
2 The piston is at
the bottom of its
Power stroke
and is about to
start its Exhaust
stroke.
Inlet valves
closed, exhaust
valves about to
open.
3 The piston is at
the bottom of its
Induction stroke
and is about to
start its Com-
pression stroke.
Exhaust valves
closed, inlet
valves about to
close.
4 The piston is
at the top of its
Exhaust stroke
and is about to
start its Induc-
tion stroke.
Valve Opera-
tion Exhaust
valves about
to close, inlet
valves about to
open.
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 8 9813/8800-2 15 - 8
Figure 78.
745620
CYL1 CYL2 CYL3 CYL4
A A A A
B
F
C
B
C
B
B
C
C
C B
G
G
H
H
J
J
K
K
C B C B C B
4
5
2
3
A
1
745620
CYL1 Cylinder number 1 CYL2 Cylinder number 2
CYL3 Cylinder number 3 CYL4 Cylinder number 4
A Camshaft B Camshaft lobe - Inlet valve operation
C Camshaft lobe - Exhaust valve operation F Front of engine
1 Exhaust valves 2 Inlet valves
3 Crankshaft 4 Crankshaft gear
5 Camshaft drive gear
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 9 9813/8800-2 15 - 9
Four Stroke Cycle
Induction
As the piston travels down the cylinder, it draws
filtered air at atmospheric pressure and ambient
temperature through an air filter and inlet valves into
the cylinder.
This stroke of the piston begins at TDC (Top Dead
Centre) and ends at BDC (Bottom Dead Centre).
In this stroke the intake valve must be in open
position, while the piston pulls an fuel/air mixture into
the cylinder by producing vacuum pressure into the
cylinder.
Compression
When the piston reaches the bottom of its stroke
(BDC), the inlet valves close. The piston then starts
to rise up the cylinder compressing the fuel/air
mixture trapped in the cylinder. This causes the
temperature and pressure of the fuel/air mixture to
rise.
Power
The piston continues to rise after the start of fuel
injection, causing a further increase in pressure and
temperature.
When the piston is at TDC the compressed fuel/air
mixture is ignited by a spark plug.
This combustion causes a very rapid rise in
both temperature and pressure. The high pressure
generated propels the piston downwards turning the
crankshaft and producing energy.
Exhaust
Once the piston has reached the bottom of its travel,
the exhaust valves open and momentum stored
in the flywheel forces the piston up the cylinder
expelling the exhaust gases.
In a running engine, these four phases are
continuously repeated. Each stroke is half a
revolution of the crankshaft, thus, in one cycle of a
four stroke engine, the crankshaft revolves twice.
Figure 79.
3
2
41
B
C
746030
1 Induction stroke
2 Compression stroke
3 Power stroke
4 Exhaust stroke
A Camshaft
B Camshaft lobe - Inlet valve operation
C Camshaft lobe - Exhaust valve operation
BDC Bottom dead centre
TDC Top dead centre
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 13 9813/8800-2 15 - 13
Clean
Notice: Clean the engine before you start engine
maintenance. Obey the correct procedures.
Contamination of the fuel system will cause
damage and possible failure of the engine.
Notice: The engine and other components could
be damaged by high pressure washing systems.
Special precautions must be taken if the machine
is to be washed using a high pressure system.
Make sure that the alternator, starter motor and
any other electrical components are shielded
and not directly cleaned by the high pressure
cleaning system. Do not aim the water jet directly
at bearings, oil seals or the engine air induction
system.
Before carrying out any service procedures that
require components to be removed, the engine must
be properly cleaned.
Cleaning must be carried out either in the area of
components to be removed or, in the case of major
work, or work on the fuel system, the whole engine
and surrounding machine must be cleaned.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool for at least one
hour. DO NOT attempt to clean any part of the engine
while it is running.
1. Make sure that the electrical system is isolated.
2. Make sure that all electrical connectors are
correctly connected. If connectors are open
install the correct caps or seal with water proof
tape.
3. Cover the alternator with a plastic bag to prevent
water ingress.
4. Seal the engine air intake, exhaust and breather
system.
5. Make sure that the oil filler caps and dipstick are
correctly installed.
6. Use a low pressure water jet and brush to soak
off mud or dirt.
7. Apply an approved cleaning and degreasing
agent with a brush. Obey the manufacturers
instructions.
8. Use a pressure washer to remove the soft dirt
and oil. Important: DO NOT aim the water jet
directly at oil seals or electrical and electronic
components such as the engine electronic
control unit (ECU), alternator or fuel injectors. DO
NOT place the jet nozzle closer than the specified
distance to any part of the engine.
Distance: 600mm
9. When the pressure washing is complete, move
the machine away from the wash area, or
alternatively, clean away the material washed
from the machine.
10. Before working on specific areas of the engine,
use a compressed air jet to dry off any moisture.
When the area is dry, use a soft clean brush to
remove any sand or grit particles that remain.
11. When removing components, be aware of any
dirt or debris that may be exposed. Cover any
open ports and clean away the deposits before
proceeding.
Additional cleaning must be carried out prior to
working on the high pressure fuel system. Refer to
Fuel System, General, Clean (PIL 18-00).
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 14 9813/8800-2 15 - 14
Remove and Install
Consumables
Description Part No. Size
4101/0550 0.01LJCB Threadlocker and
Sealer (High Strength) 4101/0552 0.2L
Lifting Equipment
You can be injured if you use incorrect or faulty lifting
equipment. You must identify the weight of the item to
be lifted then choose lifting equipment that is strong
enough and suitable for the job. Make sure that lifting
equipment is in good condition and complies with all
local regulations.
WARNING! Before disconnecting any part of the
LPG fuel system, close the shut-off valve on the fuel
tank. Run the engine until the fuel lines are empty
and the engine stops. If the engine will not run,
close the shut-off valve on the fuel tank and release
the fuel slowly in a non-hazardous area. LPG can
cause an explosion even when the tanks are empty.
When replacing the tanks, do not weld, cause sparks
or permit flammable material on or near the tanks.
Do not change tanks whilst the engine is running.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent
sparks. Tanks must be filled by authorised personnel
only. Follow all the safety rules. Do not remove any
parts from the tank. Use gloves or a cloth to protect
your hands from cold metal. Frost on the surface
of the tank, the valves or fittings and the odour of
LPG fuel indicates a leak. Inspect the system and
repair a leak immediately. An LPG fuel leak creates
an explosion and fire hazard. Do not attempt to start
the engine if there is a leak in the LPG system.
Remove
1. Make the machine safe.
Refer to: PIL 01-03.
2. Obey all fuel system health and safety
information.
3. Make sure that the engine is safe to work on. If
the engine has been running, let it cool before
you start the service work.
4. Get access to the engine.
Refer to: PIL 06-06-06.
5. Disconnect and remove the battery.
Refer to: PIL 33-03-00.
6. Disconnect the exhaust system.
Refer to: PIL 18-24-00.
7. Disconnect the wiring connections from the
starter motor.
Refer to: PIL 15-75-00.
8. Disconnect the wiring connections from the
alternator.
Refer to: PIL 15-72-00.
9. Disconnect the wiring connections from the
engine sensors and actuators.
10. Drain the engine oil.
Refer to: PIL 15-21-00.
11. Remove the cooling pack.
Refer to: PIL 21-03-00.
12. Discharge the hydraulic pressure.
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00.
13. Drain the hydraulic tank. Disconnect and plug
the hydraulic pipes. Label the hoses to help
installation.
Refer to: PIL 30-03-00.
14. Disconnect the bottom hose from the engine
radiator to drain the cooling system.
Refer to: PIL 21-00-00.
14.1. Disconnect the radiator top hose.
14.2. Remove the radiator.
15. Disconnect the fuel vapouriser water feed hoses
from the engine.
Refer to: PIL 18-66-00.
16. Disconnect and plug the hydraulic cooler hoses.
Label the hoses to help installation.
17. Ensure that all relevant harnesses and hoses are
unclipped from the engine and tied out of the way.
18. Attach slings to the engine lifting bracket.
19. Take the weight of the engine on the hoist and
remove the engine mounting bolts.
20. Withdraw the engine in a level attitude until it is
clear of the chassis. Raise the engine to lift it
clear of the machine.
21. Lower the engine into a suitable stand that is
capable of supporting the weight of the engine.
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Fill the cooling system with the correct mix of
coolant fluid.
Refer to: PIL 75-00-00.
3. Fill and Check the hydraulic fluid level.
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 15 9813/8800-2 15 - 15
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00.
4. Fill and Check the engine oil level.
Refer to: PIL 15-21-00.
5. On completion, check the hydraulic and cooling
system for leakage and levels.
6. Check the fuel system for leaks.
7. Check the function of the drive and hydraulic
services.
8. Note that if you have removed mounting
bracket from the engine block, you must apply
the specified to the mounting bolts before
installation.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer
(High Strength)
Store and Recommission
Consumables
Description Part No. Size
Cleaner/Degreaser
- General purpose
solvent based parts
cleaner
4104/1557 0.4L
Engine Storage (up to 6 months)
Before you store the engine make sure that:
• The environment is not humid or exposed to
bad weather.
• The storage place is not near an electrical
panel.
• Prevent storing the engine in direct contact with
the ground.
1. Cover the engine with a proper protective sheet
to prevent it from dampness and atmospheric
contaminants.
Engine Storage (over 6 months)
1. Follows the precautions mentioned in the above
procedure.
2. Fill the engine housing with protective oil up to
the maximum level.
3. Refuel the machine with fuel additives for long
storage.
4. For machines with expansion tank:
4.1. Make sure that the coolant is up to the
maximum level.
5. For machines without expansion tank:
5.1. Fill the coolant until the pipes inside the
radiator are covered by specified distance.
Distance: 5mm
5.2. Do not overfill the radiator, but leave
sufficient space for the fuel to expand.
6. Start the engine and run it at idle speed for the
specified duration.
Duration: 2min
7. Bring the engine to 75% of the maximum rated
speed for the specified duration.
Duration: 5–10min
8. Turn off the engine.
9. Drain the fuel tank completely.
10. Spray engine oil (SAE 10W40) on the exhaust
and intake manifolds.
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 16 9813/8800-2 15 - 16
11. Seal the exhaust and intake ducts to prevent
contamination.
12. Clean the engine.
Refer to: PIL 15-00-00.
13. Apply protective paints on non-painted parts.
14. Loosen the alternator belt.
15. Cover the engine with a proper protective sheet
to prevent it from dampness and atmospheric
contaminants.
Engine Starting After Storage
1. Remove the protective sheet.
2. Use a cloth soaked in degreasing fluid to remove
the protective treatment from the external parts.
Consumable: Cleaner/Degreaser - General
purpose solvent based parts cleaner
3. Inject lubricating oil (not more than 2cm³) into the
intake ducts.
4. Adjust the alternator belt tension.
Refer to: PIL 15-18-00.
5. Refuel the machine.
6. Make sure that the oil and the coolant are up to
the maximum level.
7. Start the engine and run it at idle speed for the
specified duration.
Duration: 2min
8. Bring the engine to 75% of the maximum rated
speed for the specified duration.
Duration: 5–10min
9. Stop the engine.
10. While the oil is still hot, drain the protective oil in
a suitable container.
11. Put new oil up to the maximum level.
12. Replace the filters (air, oil, fuel).
13. Drain the cooling circuit completely and put new
coolant up to the maximum level.
Important: Over time, lubricants and filters lose their
properties, so it is important to consider whether they
need replacing, also based on the criteria mentioned
in the maintenance schedules.
If the engine is not to be used for an extended period,
the protective treatment procedure must be repeated
within 730d of the previous one.
15 - Engine
18 - Engine Belt
03 - Drive Belt
15 - 22 9813/8800-2 15 - 22
Check (Condition)
At the recommended service interval, visually inspect
the drive belt for damage.
1. Make the machine safe.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Stop the engine and let it cool down.
3. Replace the drive belt if it has cracks or if it is
frayed or has pieces of material missing.
Remove and Install
Remove
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
2. Stop the engine and let it cool down.
3. Use a 1/2 inch breaker bar with a socket placed
on the tensioner pulley axis bolt.
3.1. Carefully rotate the tensioner against the
spring force to release the belt tension. Do
not use excessive force or the tensioner will
be damaged.
4. Keep holding the tensioner against the spring
force and lift the belt off the tensioner pulley.
5. Slowly release the spring force by rotating the
tensioner unit in the opposite direction.
Figure 81.
A B
C
D
E
A Water pump pulley
B Belt tensioner
C Alternator pulley
D Crankshaft pulley
E Idler pulley
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
15 - Engine
18 - Engine Belt
03 - Drive Belt
15 - 23 9813/8800-2 15 - 23
2. Before you install the new belt, check that the
tensioner roller and the fan pulley rotate smoothly
and that there is no play in the bearings.
3. Route the belt over all the pulleys except the belt
tensioner.
4. Use a 1/2 inch breaker bar with a socket placed
on the tensioner pulley axis bolt.
4.1. Rotate the tensioner to the released
position.
5. Install the belt over the tensioner pulley.
6. Check the belt for correct W groove tracking
around each pulley.
6.1. Make sure that the belt follows the correct
routing.
6.2. Make sure that the grooves in the belt
matches the grooves in the pulleys.
15 - Engine
81 - Spark Plug
00 - General
15 - 51 9813/8800-2 15 - 51
00 - General
Introduction .................................................... 15-51
Remove and Install ....................................... 15-52
Introduction
A spark plug is a device for delivering electric current
from an ignition system to the combustion chamber
of engine to ignite the compressed fuel/air mixture by
an electric spark.
A spark plug has a metal threaded shell, electrically
isolated from a central electrode by a insulator. The
central electrode is connected by a heavily insulated
wire to the output terminal of an ignition coil or
magneto.
The spark plug metal shell is screwed into the engine
cylinder head. A high voltage supplied by the ignition
system generates a spark across the spark plug gap.
15 - Engine
81 - Spark Plug
00 - General
15 - 52 9813/8800-2 15 - 52
Remove and Install
Remove
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
2. Open the engine compartment cover. Refer to
(PIL 06-06).
3. Remove the spark plug cap. Refer to Figure 97.
4. Remove the spark plug.
Figure 97.
A
A Spark plug cap (x4)
15 - Engine
81 - Spark Plug
00 - General
15 - 53 9813/8800-2 15 - 53
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. When you install the new spark plug do the
following:
2.1. Tighten to the correct torque value.
Torque: 30N·m
3. When you reuse the spark plug do the following:
3.1. Tighten to the correct torque value.
Torque: 20N·m
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
60 - Carburettor
00 - General
18 - 28 9813/8800-2 18 - 28
Adjust
Idle Mixture
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
2. Stop the engine.
3. Turn the idle mixture screw in clockwise direction
until it stops. Refer to Figure 105.
3.1. The idle mixture screw prevents the air to
enter the tube through the idle air port.
4. Turn the idle mixture screw three and half turns
in anticlockwise direction.
4.1. Start the engine.
4.2. Adjust the screw as needed until the idle is
smooth.
4.3. Turning the screw anticlockwise increases
the ratio of air to fuel.
5. Stop the engine.
6. Restart the engine.
7. If the engine does not starts easily do the
following:
7.1. Turn the idle mixture screw one half turn in
anticlockwise direction.
7.2. Stop and restart the engine.
8. Continue this procedure until the engine starts
easily.
Figure 105.
A
A Idle mixture screw
Idle speed
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
2. Turn the idle speed screw until the RPM
(Revolutions Per Minute) of the engine is within
the specification. Refer to (PIL 15-00).
Figure 106.
B
B Idle speed screw
Power Mixture
The power mixture valve controls the flow of fuel to
the carburettor when the engine is running at near
full capacity.
1. Set the power mixture valve one notch rich from
the centre.
1.1. This setting will be satisfactory for most of
the conditions.
Figure 107.
C
C Power mixture valve
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18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
60 - Carburettor
00 - General
18 - 29 9813/8800-2 18 - 29
Remove and Install
Remove
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
2. Obey all fuel system health and safety
information. Refer to (PIL 18-00).
3. Open the engine compartment cover. Refer to
(PIL 06-06).
4. Close the shut-off valve.
5. Run the engine until it stops.
6. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.
Remove the ignition key.
7. Disconnect the fuel feed and vacuum hoses from
the carburettor.
8. Disconnect the air inlet hose.
9. Disconnect the throttle cable from the throttle
reaction bracket. Refer to (PIL 09-28).
10. Remove the bolt (x2).
11. Lift the carburettor away from the throttle bracket.
12. Remove the throttle bracket from the governor
assembly.
13. Remove and discard the gasket 1 and 2.
Figure 108.
C
B
D
E
F
H
G
A
B
A Throttle reaction bracket
B Bolt
C Carburettor
D Gasket 1
E Governor assembly
F Throttle bracket
G Throttle cable
H Gasket 2
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Install a new gasket 1 between the carburettor
and throttle bracket.
3. Install a new gasket 2 between the carburettor
and governor assembly.
4. Check the adjustment of the throttle cable. Refer
to (PIL 28-06).
5. Adjust the carburettor idle speed screw and idle
mixture screw. Refer to Carburettor, General,
Adjust (PIL 18-60).
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
60 - Carburettor
00 - General
18 - 30 9813/8800-2 18 - 30
Disassemble and Assemble
Disassembly
1. A service repair kit is available with complete
assembly instructions. Do not attempt to
disassemble the unit unless the repair kit is
available.
1.1. Over a period of time, degradation of some
components will occur due to prolonged
contact with LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas)
and it will be impossible to reassemble the
unit without new parts.
2. Follow the instructions in the repair kit to
disassemble the unit. Refer to Figure 109.
2.1. Refer to applicable parts catalogue to order
the parts.
Figure 109.
A
B
A Item available in service repair kit.
B Gasket available separately
Assemble
1. The assembly procedure is the opposite of the
disassembly procedure.
1.1. Follow the instructions in the repair kit to
assemble the unit.

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Jcb tlt 30 g teletruk (variable reach truck) service repair manual sn 2317866 and up

  • 1. SERVICE MANUAL TELETRUK (VARIABLE REACH TRUCK) TLT 25G, TLT 30G EN - 9813/8800 - ISSUE 2 - 09/2017 This manual contains original instructions, verified by the manufacturer (or their authorized representative). Copyright 2017 © JCB SERVICE All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any other means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission from JCB SERVICE. www.jcb.com Foreword The Operator's Manual You and others can be killed or seriously injured if you operate or maintain the machine without first studying the Operator's Manual. You must understand and follow the instructions in the Operator's Manual. If you do not understand anything, ask your employer or JCB dealer to explain it. Do not operate the machine without an Operator's Manual, or if there is anything on the machine you do not understand. Treat the Operator's Manual as part of the machine. Keep it clean and in good condition. Replace the Operator's Manual immediately if it is lost, damaged or becomes unreadable. Contents 01 - Machine 03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling 06 - Body and Framework 09 - Operator Station 12 - Heating, Ventilating and Air- Conditioning (HVAC) 15 - Engine 18 - Fuel and Exhaust System 21 - Cooling System 24 - Brake System 25 - Steering System 27 - Driveline 30 - Hydraulic System 33 - Electrical System 72 - Fasteners and Fixings 75 - Consumable Products 78 - After Sales
  • 2. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 3 9813/8800-2 15 - 3 00 - General Introduction ...................................................... 15-3 Health and Safety ........................................... 15-4 Technical Data ................................................. 15-5 Component Identification ................................. 15-6 Operation ......................................................... 15-7 Fault-Finding .................................................. 15-11 Clean ............................................................. 15-13 Remove and Install ....................................... 15-14 Store and Recommission .............................. 15-15 Introduction This section contains information about the complete engine assembly. For specific engine technical information refer to the Technical Data. Refer to (PIL 15-00). For all other engine disassembly and calibration procedures, refer to the engine manual 9806-2150. Make sure that the correct engine service tools, consumables and torque figures are used when you perform service procedures. Replacement of oil seals, gaskets, etc., and any component that show signs of wear or damage, is expected as a matter of course. It is expected that components will be cleaned and lubricated where required, and that any opened hose or pipe connections will be blanked to prevent excessive loss of hydraulic fluid, engine oil and ingress of dirt. Basic Description The LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) engine is a 4 cylinder engine in which the fuel is ignited by the spark plugs. The engine operates on a four stroke cycle. The engine is started by an electric starter motor. The starter motor turns the engine via a pinion and teeth on the engine flywheel. When the engine runs the crankshaft drives the camshaft though the gears. The camshaft opens and closes the inlet and exhaust valves and through push rods in time with the four stroke cycle. The engine has 16 valves, 2 inlet and 2 exhaust valves for each cylinder. Air is drawn into the engine through the inlet manifold and exhaust gases exit through the exhaust manifold. A mechanical lubrication oil pump is driven by the crankshaft through gears. The pump pressurises and circulates oil for engine lubrication and cooling purposes. A drive belt again driven by the crankshaft, drives a coolant circulation pump and alternator.
  • 3. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 4 9813/8800-2 15 - 4 Health and Safety Hot Components Touching hot surfaces can burn skin. The engine and machine components will be hot after the unit has been running. Allow the engine and components to cool before servicing the unit. Turning the Engine Do not try to turn the engine by pulling the fan or fan belt. This could cause injury or premature component failure. Notice: The engine and other components could be damaged by high pressure washing systems. Special precautions must be taken if the machine is to be washed using a high pressure system.Make sure that the alternator, starter motor and any other electrical components are shielded and not directly cleaned by the high pressure cleaning system. Do not aim the water jet directly at bearings, oil seals or the engine air induction system. WARNING! To bleed the injectors you must turn the engine. When the engine is turning, there are parts rotating in the engine compartment.Before starting this job make sure that you have no loose clothing (cuffs, ties etc) which could get caught in rotating parts.When the engine is turning, keep clear of rotating parts. Notice: Clean the engine before you start engine maintenance. Obey the correct procedures. Contamination of the fuel system will cause damage and possible failure of the engine. Notice: Do not exceed the correct level of engine oil in the sump. If there is too much engine oil, the excess must be drained to the correct level. An excess of engine oil could cause the engine speed to increase rapidly without control. WARNING! The engine has exposed rotating parts. Switch off the engine before working in the engine compartment. Do not use the machine with the engine cover open. WARNING! Hot oil and engine components can burn you. Make sure the engine is cool before doing this job.Used engine crankcase lubricants contain harmful contaminants. In laboratory tests it was shown that used engine oils can cause skin cancer. Notice: A drive belt that is loose can cause damage to itself and/or other engine parts. WARNING! Do not open the high pressure fuel system with the engine running. Engine operation causes high fuel pressure. High pressure fuel spray can cause serious injury or death. CAUTION! It is illegal to pollute drains, sewers or the ground. Clean up all spilt fluids and/or lubricants.Used fluids and/or lubricants, filters and contaminated materials must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations. Use authorised waste disposal sites.
  • 4. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 5 9813/8800-2 15 - 5 Technical Data Table 7. Description Data Engine type 4 cylinder in-line, spark ignition, naturally aspi- rated Exhaust system Cast iron, dry or water jacketed Valve configuration (2 per cylinder) Push rod actuated over- head valve. Displacement 3L Bore 101.6mm Stroke 91.44mm Compression ratio 9:25:1 Firing sequence 1,3,4,2 Spark plug gap 1.12mm Weight 165kg Rotation Anticlockwise (when viewed from flywheel end) Fuel type LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) Maximum RPM (Revolu- tions Per Minute) at full load (intermittent opera- tion) 3600RPM Maximum RPM at full load (continuous opera- tion) 2600RPM Idle RPM 700RPM Timing (LPG) 12°BTDC (Before Top Dead Centre) Timing (natural gas) 16°BTDC Moment of inertia 0.3091KgM²
  • 5. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 6 9813/8800-2 15 - 6 Component Identification Figure 77. BA L C D G K E F H J A Carburettor (PIL 18-60) B Vapouriser and valve assembly (PIL 18-60) C Oil filler cap (PIL 15-57) D Oil filler hose E Spark plug (PIL 15-81) F Oil filter (PIL 15-21) G Engine mount H Oil sump J Starter motor (PIL 15-75) K Flywheel housing (PIL 15-54) L Overload spring (PIL 09-28)
  • 6. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 7 9813/8800-2 15 - 7 Operation The Four Cylinder Cycle This section describes the cycle sequence for the 4 cylinder engine. With the crankshaft positioned as shown, the pistons in numbers 1 and 4 cylinders are at top dead centre and pistons in numbers 2 and 3 cylinders are at bottom dead centre. It is important to note that number 1 cylinder is firing and about to start its Power stroke. Rotating the crankshaft a further full rotation would position the pistons as described but the engine would be at a different stage in its four stroke cycle, with number 1 cylinder about to start its Induction stroke. Firing Order A cylinder is said to be firing, when the spark plug ignites the fuel/air mixture and the piston is about to start its power stroke. From the stages described, it can be seen that number 1 cylinder will be next to fire. Number 3 cylinder is starting its compression stroke and is next in the cycle, followed by cylinders 4 and 2. The firing order is therefore; 1, 3, 4, 2. The stages in the four stroke cycle for each cylinder are as follows: Table 8. The Four Stroke Cycle Cylinder num- ber Piston opera- tion Valve opera- tion 1 The piston is at the top of its Compression stroke and is about to start its Power stroke. Inlet and ex- haust valves closed. 2 The piston is at the bottom of its Power stroke and is about to start its Exhaust stroke. Inlet valves closed, exhaust valves about to open. 3 The piston is at the bottom of its Induction stroke and is about to start its Com- pression stroke. Exhaust valves closed, inlet valves about to close. 4 The piston is at the top of its Exhaust stroke and is about to start its Induc- tion stroke. Valve Opera- tion Exhaust valves about to close, inlet valves about to open.
  • 7. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 8 9813/8800-2 15 - 8 Figure 78. 745620 CYL1 CYL2 CYL3 CYL4 A A A A B F C B C B B C C C B G G H H J J K K C B C B C B 4 5 2 3 A 1 745620 CYL1 Cylinder number 1 CYL2 Cylinder number 2 CYL3 Cylinder number 3 CYL4 Cylinder number 4 A Camshaft B Camshaft lobe - Inlet valve operation C Camshaft lobe - Exhaust valve operation F Front of engine 1 Exhaust valves 2 Inlet valves 3 Crankshaft 4 Crankshaft gear 5 Camshaft drive gear
  • 8. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 9 9813/8800-2 15 - 9 Four Stroke Cycle Induction As the piston travels down the cylinder, it draws filtered air at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature through an air filter and inlet valves into the cylinder. This stroke of the piston begins at TDC (Top Dead Centre) and ends at BDC (Bottom Dead Centre). In this stroke the intake valve must be in open position, while the piston pulls an fuel/air mixture into the cylinder by producing vacuum pressure into the cylinder. Compression When the piston reaches the bottom of its stroke (BDC), the inlet valves close. The piston then starts to rise up the cylinder compressing the fuel/air mixture trapped in the cylinder. This causes the temperature and pressure of the fuel/air mixture to rise. Power The piston continues to rise after the start of fuel injection, causing a further increase in pressure and temperature. When the piston is at TDC the compressed fuel/air mixture is ignited by a spark plug. This combustion causes a very rapid rise in both temperature and pressure. The high pressure generated propels the piston downwards turning the crankshaft and producing energy. Exhaust Once the piston has reached the bottom of its travel, the exhaust valves open and momentum stored in the flywheel forces the piston up the cylinder expelling the exhaust gases. In a running engine, these four phases are continuously repeated. Each stroke is half a revolution of the crankshaft, thus, in one cycle of a four stroke engine, the crankshaft revolves twice. Figure 79. 3 2 41 B C 746030 1 Induction stroke 2 Compression stroke 3 Power stroke 4 Exhaust stroke A Camshaft B Camshaft lobe - Inlet valve operation C Camshaft lobe - Exhaust valve operation BDC Bottom dead centre TDC Top dead centre
  • 9. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 13 9813/8800-2 15 - 13 Clean Notice: Clean the engine before you start engine maintenance. Obey the correct procedures. Contamination of the fuel system will cause damage and possible failure of the engine. Notice: The engine and other components could be damaged by high pressure washing systems. Special precautions must be taken if the machine is to be washed using a high pressure system. Make sure that the alternator, starter motor and any other electrical components are shielded and not directly cleaned by the high pressure cleaning system. Do not aim the water jet directly at bearings, oil seals or the engine air induction system. Before carrying out any service procedures that require components to be removed, the engine must be properly cleaned. Cleaning must be carried out either in the area of components to be removed or, in the case of major work, or work on the fuel system, the whole engine and surrounding machine must be cleaned. Stop the engine and allow it to cool for at least one hour. DO NOT attempt to clean any part of the engine while it is running. 1. Make sure that the electrical system is isolated. 2. Make sure that all electrical connectors are correctly connected. If connectors are open install the correct caps or seal with water proof tape. 3. Cover the alternator with a plastic bag to prevent water ingress. 4. Seal the engine air intake, exhaust and breather system. 5. Make sure that the oil filler caps and dipstick are correctly installed. 6. Use a low pressure water jet and brush to soak off mud or dirt. 7. Apply an approved cleaning and degreasing agent with a brush. Obey the manufacturers instructions. 8. Use a pressure washer to remove the soft dirt and oil. Important: DO NOT aim the water jet directly at oil seals or electrical and electronic components such as the engine electronic control unit (ECU), alternator or fuel injectors. DO NOT place the jet nozzle closer than the specified distance to any part of the engine. Distance: 600mm 9. When the pressure washing is complete, move the machine away from the wash area, or alternatively, clean away the material washed from the machine. 10. Before working on specific areas of the engine, use a compressed air jet to dry off any moisture. When the area is dry, use a soft clean brush to remove any sand or grit particles that remain. 11. When removing components, be aware of any dirt or debris that may be exposed. Cover any open ports and clean away the deposits before proceeding. Additional cleaning must be carried out prior to working on the high pressure fuel system. Refer to Fuel System, General, Clean (PIL 18-00).
  • 10. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 14 9813/8800-2 15 - 14 Remove and Install Consumables Description Part No. Size 4101/0550 0.01LJCB Threadlocker and Sealer (High Strength) 4101/0552 0.2L Lifting Equipment You can be injured if you use incorrect or faulty lifting equipment. You must identify the weight of the item to be lifted then choose lifting equipment that is strong enough and suitable for the job. Make sure that lifting equipment is in good condition and complies with all local regulations. WARNING! Before disconnecting any part of the LPG fuel system, close the shut-off valve on the fuel tank. Run the engine until the fuel lines are empty and the engine stops. If the engine will not run, close the shut-off valve on the fuel tank and release the fuel slowly in a non-hazardous area. LPG can cause an explosion even when the tanks are empty. When replacing the tanks, do not weld, cause sparks or permit flammable material on or near the tanks. Do not change tanks whilst the engine is running. Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent sparks. Tanks must be filled by authorised personnel only. Follow all the safety rules. Do not remove any parts from the tank. Use gloves or a cloth to protect your hands from cold metal. Frost on the surface of the tank, the valves or fittings and the odour of LPG fuel indicates a leak. Inspect the system and repair a leak immediately. An LPG fuel leak creates an explosion and fire hazard. Do not attempt to start the engine if there is a leak in the LPG system. Remove 1. Make the machine safe. Refer to: PIL 01-03. 2. Obey all fuel system health and safety information. 3. Make sure that the engine is safe to work on. If the engine has been running, let it cool before you start the service work. 4. Get access to the engine. Refer to: PIL 06-06-06. 5. Disconnect and remove the battery. Refer to: PIL 33-03-00. 6. Disconnect the exhaust system. Refer to: PIL 18-24-00. 7. Disconnect the wiring connections from the starter motor. Refer to: PIL 15-75-00. 8. Disconnect the wiring connections from the alternator. Refer to: PIL 15-72-00. 9. Disconnect the wiring connections from the engine sensors and actuators. 10. Drain the engine oil. Refer to: PIL 15-21-00. 11. Remove the cooling pack. Refer to: PIL 21-03-00. 12. Discharge the hydraulic pressure. Refer to: PIL 30-00-00. 13. Drain the hydraulic tank. Disconnect and plug the hydraulic pipes. Label the hoses to help installation. Refer to: PIL 30-03-00. 14. Disconnect the bottom hose from the engine radiator to drain the cooling system. Refer to: PIL 21-00-00. 14.1. Disconnect the radiator top hose. 14.2. Remove the radiator. 15. Disconnect the fuel vapouriser water feed hoses from the engine. Refer to: PIL 18-66-00. 16. Disconnect and plug the hydraulic cooler hoses. Label the hoses to help installation. 17. Ensure that all relevant harnesses and hoses are unclipped from the engine and tied out of the way. 18. Attach slings to the engine lifting bracket. 19. Take the weight of the engine on the hoist and remove the engine mounting bolts. 20. Withdraw the engine in a level attitude until it is clear of the chassis. Raise the engine to lift it clear of the machine. 21. Lower the engine into a suitable stand that is capable of supporting the weight of the engine. Install 1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the removal procedure. Additionally do the following steps. 2. Fill the cooling system with the correct mix of coolant fluid. Refer to: PIL 75-00-00. 3. Fill and Check the hydraulic fluid level.
  • 11. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 15 9813/8800-2 15 - 15 Refer to: PIL 30-00-00. 4. Fill and Check the engine oil level. Refer to: PIL 15-21-00. 5. On completion, check the hydraulic and cooling system for leakage and levels. 6. Check the fuel system for leaks. 7. Check the function of the drive and hydraulic services. 8. Note that if you have removed mounting bracket from the engine block, you must apply the specified to the mounting bolts before installation. Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer (High Strength) Store and Recommission Consumables Description Part No. Size Cleaner/Degreaser - General purpose solvent based parts cleaner 4104/1557 0.4L Engine Storage (up to 6 months) Before you store the engine make sure that: • The environment is not humid or exposed to bad weather. • The storage place is not near an electrical panel. • Prevent storing the engine in direct contact with the ground. 1. Cover the engine with a proper protective sheet to prevent it from dampness and atmospheric contaminants. Engine Storage (over 6 months) 1. Follows the precautions mentioned in the above procedure. 2. Fill the engine housing with protective oil up to the maximum level. 3. Refuel the machine with fuel additives for long storage. 4. For machines with expansion tank: 4.1. Make sure that the coolant is up to the maximum level. 5. For machines without expansion tank: 5.1. Fill the coolant until the pipes inside the radiator are covered by specified distance. Distance: 5mm 5.2. Do not overfill the radiator, but leave sufficient space for the fuel to expand. 6. Start the engine and run it at idle speed for the specified duration. Duration: 2min 7. Bring the engine to 75% of the maximum rated speed for the specified duration. Duration: 5–10min 8. Turn off the engine. 9. Drain the fuel tank completely. 10. Spray engine oil (SAE 10W40) on the exhaust and intake manifolds.
  • 12. 15 - Engine 00 - Engine 00 - General 15 - 16 9813/8800-2 15 - 16 11. Seal the exhaust and intake ducts to prevent contamination. 12. Clean the engine. Refer to: PIL 15-00-00. 13. Apply protective paints on non-painted parts. 14. Loosen the alternator belt. 15. Cover the engine with a proper protective sheet to prevent it from dampness and atmospheric contaminants. Engine Starting After Storage 1. Remove the protective sheet. 2. Use a cloth soaked in degreasing fluid to remove the protective treatment from the external parts. Consumable: Cleaner/Degreaser - General purpose solvent based parts cleaner 3. Inject lubricating oil (not more than 2cm³) into the intake ducts. 4. Adjust the alternator belt tension. Refer to: PIL 15-18-00. 5. Refuel the machine. 6. Make sure that the oil and the coolant are up to the maximum level. 7. Start the engine and run it at idle speed for the specified duration. Duration: 2min 8. Bring the engine to 75% of the maximum rated speed for the specified duration. Duration: 5–10min 9. Stop the engine. 10. While the oil is still hot, drain the protective oil in a suitable container. 11. Put new oil up to the maximum level. 12. Replace the filters (air, oil, fuel). 13. Drain the cooling circuit completely and put new coolant up to the maximum level. Important: Over time, lubricants and filters lose their properties, so it is important to consider whether they need replacing, also based on the criteria mentioned in the maintenance schedules. If the engine is not to be used for an extended period, the protective treatment procedure must be repeated within 730d of the previous one.
  • 13. 15 - Engine 18 - Engine Belt 03 - Drive Belt 15 - 22 9813/8800-2 15 - 22 Check (Condition) At the recommended service interval, visually inspect the drive belt for damage. 1. Make the machine safe. Refer to: PIL 01-03-27. 2. Stop the engine and let it cool down. 3. Replace the drive belt if it has cracks or if it is frayed or has pieces of material missing. Remove and Install Remove 1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 2. Stop the engine and let it cool down. 3. Use a 1/2 inch breaker bar with a socket placed on the tensioner pulley axis bolt. 3.1. Carefully rotate the tensioner against the spring force to release the belt tension. Do not use excessive force or the tensioner will be damaged. 4. Keep holding the tensioner against the spring force and lift the belt off the tensioner pulley. 5. Slowly release the spring force by rotating the tensioner unit in the opposite direction. Figure 81. A B C D E A Water pump pulley B Belt tensioner C Alternator pulley D Crankshaft pulley E Idler pulley Install 1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the removal procedure. Additionally do the following steps.
  • 14. 15 - Engine 18 - Engine Belt 03 - Drive Belt 15 - 23 9813/8800-2 15 - 23 2. Before you install the new belt, check that the tensioner roller and the fan pulley rotate smoothly and that there is no play in the bearings. 3. Route the belt over all the pulleys except the belt tensioner. 4. Use a 1/2 inch breaker bar with a socket placed on the tensioner pulley axis bolt. 4.1. Rotate the tensioner to the released position. 5. Install the belt over the tensioner pulley. 6. Check the belt for correct W groove tracking around each pulley. 6.1. Make sure that the belt follows the correct routing. 6.2. Make sure that the grooves in the belt matches the grooves in the pulleys.
  • 15. 15 - Engine 81 - Spark Plug 00 - General 15 - 51 9813/8800-2 15 - 51 00 - General Introduction .................................................... 15-51 Remove and Install ....................................... 15-52 Introduction A spark plug is a device for delivering electric current from an ignition system to the combustion chamber of engine to ignite the compressed fuel/air mixture by an electric spark. A spark plug has a metal threaded shell, electrically isolated from a central electrode by a insulator. The central electrode is connected by a heavily insulated wire to the output terminal of an ignition coil or magneto. The spark plug metal shell is screwed into the engine cylinder head. A high voltage supplied by the ignition system generates a spark across the spark plug gap.
  • 16. 15 - Engine 81 - Spark Plug 00 - General 15 - 52 9813/8800-2 15 - 52 Remove and Install Remove 1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 2. Open the engine compartment cover. Refer to (PIL 06-06). 3. Remove the spark plug cap. Refer to Figure 97. 4. Remove the spark plug. Figure 97. A A Spark plug cap (x4)
  • 17. 15 - Engine 81 - Spark Plug 00 - General 15 - 53 9813/8800-2 15 - 53 Install 1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the removal procedure. Additionally do the following steps. 2. When you install the new spark plug do the following: 2.1. Tighten to the correct torque value. Torque: 30N·m 3. When you reuse the spark plug do the following: 3.1. Tighten to the correct torque value. Torque: 20N·m
  • 18. 18 - Fuel and Exhaust System 60 - Carburettor 00 - General 18 - 28 9813/8800-2 18 - 28 Adjust Idle Mixture 1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 2. Stop the engine. 3. Turn the idle mixture screw in clockwise direction until it stops. Refer to Figure 105. 3.1. The idle mixture screw prevents the air to enter the tube through the idle air port. 4. Turn the idle mixture screw three and half turns in anticlockwise direction. 4.1. Start the engine. 4.2. Adjust the screw as needed until the idle is smooth. 4.3. Turning the screw anticlockwise increases the ratio of air to fuel. 5. Stop the engine. 6. Restart the engine. 7. If the engine does not starts easily do the following: 7.1. Turn the idle mixture screw one half turn in anticlockwise direction. 7.2. Stop and restart the engine. 8. Continue this procedure until the engine starts easily. Figure 105. A A Idle mixture screw Idle speed 1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 2. Turn the idle speed screw until the RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) of the engine is within the specification. Refer to (PIL 15-00). Figure 106. B B Idle speed screw Power Mixture The power mixture valve controls the flow of fuel to the carburettor when the engine is running at near full capacity. 1. Set the power mixture valve one notch rich from the centre. 1.1. This setting will be satisfactory for most of the conditions. Figure 107. C C Power mixture valve
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  • 20. 18 - Fuel and Exhaust System 60 - Carburettor 00 - General 18 - 29 9813/8800-2 18 - 29 Remove and Install Remove 1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 2. Obey all fuel system health and safety information. Refer to (PIL 18-00). 3. Open the engine compartment cover. Refer to (PIL 06-06). 4. Close the shut-off valve. 5. Run the engine until it stops. 6. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position. Remove the ignition key. 7. Disconnect the fuel feed and vacuum hoses from the carburettor. 8. Disconnect the air inlet hose. 9. Disconnect the throttle cable from the throttle reaction bracket. Refer to (PIL 09-28). 10. Remove the bolt (x2). 11. Lift the carburettor away from the throttle bracket. 12. Remove the throttle bracket from the governor assembly. 13. Remove and discard the gasket 1 and 2. Figure 108. C B D E F H G A B A Throttle reaction bracket B Bolt C Carburettor D Gasket 1 E Governor assembly F Throttle bracket G Throttle cable H Gasket 2 Install 1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the removal procedure. Additionally do the following steps. 2. Install a new gasket 1 between the carburettor and throttle bracket. 3. Install a new gasket 2 between the carburettor and governor assembly. 4. Check the adjustment of the throttle cable. Refer to (PIL 28-06). 5. Adjust the carburettor idle speed screw and idle mixture screw. Refer to Carburettor, General, Adjust (PIL 18-60).
  • 21. 18 - Fuel and Exhaust System 60 - Carburettor 00 - General 18 - 30 9813/8800-2 18 - 30 Disassemble and Assemble Disassembly 1. A service repair kit is available with complete assembly instructions. Do not attempt to disassemble the unit unless the repair kit is available. 1.1. Over a period of time, degradation of some components will occur due to prolonged contact with LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) and it will be impossible to reassemble the unit without new parts. 2. Follow the instructions in the repair kit to disassemble the unit. Refer to Figure 109. 2.1. Refer to applicable parts catalogue to order the parts. Figure 109. A B A Item available in service repair kit. B Gasket available separately Assemble 1. The assembly procedure is the opposite of the disassembly procedure. 1.1. Follow the instructions in the repair kit to assemble the unit.