Daewoo doosan dx210 w excavator service repair manual (serial number 5001 and up)
1. K1017314AE Shop Manual Copyright 2007 DOOSAN
DOOSAN reserves the right to improve our products in a continuing process to provide the best
possible product to the market place. These improvements can be implemented at any time with no
obligation to change materials on previously sold products. It is recommended that consumers
periodically contact their distributors for recent documentation on purchased equipment.
This documentation may include attachments and optional equipment that is not available in your
machine's package. Please call your distributor for additional items that you may require.
Illustrations used throughout this manual are used only as a representation of the actual piece of
equipment, and may vary from the actual item.
Shop Manual
K1017314AE
Serial Number 5001 and Up
DX210W
2. Table of Contents
Page I
1Table of Contents
Safety
Wheel Excavator Safety ....................................................................... SP000956
Specifications
Specification for DX210W..................................................................... SP000957
General Maintenance
General Maintenance Procedures........................................................ SP000016
Standard Torques................................................................................. SP000813
Upper Structure
Cabin .................................................................................................... SP001231
Counterweight....................................................................................... SP000959
Fuel Tank.............................................................................................. SP000961
Fuel Transfer Pump.............................................................................. SP000021
Swing Bearing....................................................................................... SP001232
Swing Reduction Gear.......................................................................... SP001233
Lower Structure and Chassis
Ram Lock Valve.................................................................................... SP000923
Selector Valve....................................................................................... SP000926
Double Pilot Check Valve ..................................................................... SP000927
Solenoid Valve...................................................................................... SP000928
Front Axle ............................................................................................. SP000929
Rear Axle.............................................................................................. SP000930
Engine and Drive Train
Transmission ........................................................................................ SP000962
Drive Coupling (Main Pump)................................................................. SP000963
3. Table of Contents
Page II
Hydraulics
Hydraulic System Troubleshooting, Testing and Adjustment ............... SP001097
Accumulator.......................................................................................... SP000984
Center Joint (Swivel)............................................................................. SP000919
Cylinders............................................................................................... SP001098
Main Control Valve ............................................................................... SP000966
Swing Motor.......................................................................................... SP000985
Travel Motor.......................................................................................... SP001110
Counterbalance Valve .......................................................................... SP000991
Main Pump & PTO................................................................................ SP000988
Gear Pump ........................................................................................... SP000989
Service Brake Supply Valve ................................................................. SP000990
Dozer Control Valve.............................................................................. SP000992
Steering Valve ...................................................................................... SP000993
Accelerator Pedal Valve (Hydraulic)..................................................... SP000964
One Spool Valve................................................................................... SP000996
Remote Control Valve (Work Lever / Joystick)..................................... SP000069
Breaker EPPR Valve (Opt) ................................................................... SP000192
Service Brake Pedal Valve ................................................................... SP001006
Solenoid Valve Assembly ..................................................................... SP000997
Hydraulic Schematic............................................................................. SP001107
Electrical System
Electrical System .................................................................................. SP001108
Electrical Schematic ............................................................................. SP001256
Attachments
Boom and Arm...................................................................................... SP001255
Bucket................................................................................................... SP001001
5. SP000956
Page 5
Wheel Excavator Safety
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
APPLICABLE MODELS
The contents of this section apply to the following models and
serial number ranges.
CAUTION!
Follow all safety recommendations and safe shop practices
outlined in the front of this manual or those contained
within this section.
Always use tools and equipment that are in good working
order.
Use lifting and hoisting equipment capable of safely
handling load.
Remember, that ultimately safety is your own personal
responsibility.
MODEL SERIAL NUMBER RANGE
DX140W 5001 and Up
DX160W 5001 and Up
DX190W 5001 and Up
DX210W 5001 and Up
6. SP000956Wheel Excavator Safety
Page 6
TO THE OPERATOR OF A
DOOSAN EXCAVATOR
Please respect the importance of taking responsibility for your
own safety, and that of other people who may be affected by
your actions.
The safety information on the following pages is organized into
the following sections:
1. “General Safety Essentials” on page 1-10
2. “Location of Safety Labels” on page 1-11
3. “Summary of Safety Precautions for Lifting in Digging
Mode” on page 1-12
4. “Unauthorized Modifications” on page 1-13
5. “General Hazard Information” on page 1-13
6. “Before Starting Engine” on page 1-22
7. “Machine Operation” on page 1-26
8. “Maintenance” on page 1-32
9. “Battery” on page 1-40
10. “Towing” on page 1-42
11. “Shipping and Transportation” on page 1-43
DANGER!
Unsafe use of the excavator could lead to serious injury or
death. Operating procedures, maintenance and equipment
practices or traveling or shipping methods that do not
follow the safety guidelines on the following pages could
cause serious, potentially fatal injuries or extensive
damage to the machine or nearby property.
7. SP000956
Page 7
Wheel Excavator Safety
WARNING!
Improper operation and maintenance of this machine can
be hazardous and could result in serious injury or death.
Operator and maintenance personnel should read this
manual thoroughly before beginning operation or
maintenance.
Keep this manual in the storage compartment to the rear of
the operator's seat, and have all personnel involved in
working on the machine read the manual periodically.
Some actions involved in operation and maintenance of the
machine can cause a serious accident, if they are not done
in a manner described in this manual.
The procedures and precautions given in this manual apply
only to intended uses of the machine.
If you use your machine for any unintended uses that are
not specifically prohibited, you must be sure that it is safe
for any others. In no event should you or others engage in
prohibited uses or actions as described in this manual.
DOOSAN delivers machines that comply with all applicable
regulations and standards of the country to which it has
been shipped. If this machine has been purchased in
another country or purchased from someone in another
country, it may lack certain safety devices and
specifications that are necessary for use in your country. If
there is any question about whether your product complies
with the applicable standards and regulations of your
country, consult DOOSAN or your DOOSAN distributor
before operating the machine.
8. SP000956Wheel Excavator Safety
Page 8
Learn the Signal Words Used with the
Safety Alert Symbol
The words "CAUTION," "WARNING," and "DANGER" used
throughout this manual and on decals on the machine indicate
degree of risk of hazards or unsafe practices. All three degrees
of risk indicate that safety is involved. Observe precautions
indicated whenever you see the Safety Alert "Triangle," no
matter which signal word appears next to the "Exclamation
Point" symbol.
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
Be Prepared - Get to Know All Operating and Safety
Instructions.
This is the Safety Alert Symbol. Wherever it appears in this
manual or on safety signs on the machine you should be
alert to the potential for personal injury or accidents.
Always observe safety precautions and follow
recommended procedures.
CAUTION!
This word is used on safety messages and safety labels and
indicates potential of a hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It may
also be used to alert against a generally unsafe practice.
WARNING!
This word is used on safety messages and safety labels and
indicates potential of a hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in serious injury or death. It may also
be used to alert against a highly unsafe practice.
DANGER!
This word is used on safety messages and safety labels and
indicates an imminent hazard of a situation that, if not
avoided, is very likely to cause death or extremely serious
injury. It may also be used to alert against equipment that
may explode or detonate if handled or treated carelessly.
9. SP000956
Page 9
Wheel Excavator Safety
Safety precautions are described in SAFETY from page -11 on.
DOOSAN cannot predict every circumstance that might involve
a potential hazard in operation and maintenance. Therefore the
safety messages in this manual and on the machine may not
include all possible safety precautions. If any procedures or
actions not specifically recommended or allowed in this manual
are used, you must be sure that you and others can do such
procedures and actions safely and without damaging the
machine. If you are unsure about the safety of some procedures,
contact a DOOSAN distributor.
11. SP001232
Page 5
Swing Bearing
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
APPLICABLE MODELS
The contents of this section apply to the following models and
serial number ranges.
CAUTION!
Follow all safety recommendations and safe shop practices
outlined in the front of this manual or those contained
within this section.
Always use tools and equipment that are in good working
order.
Use lifting and hoisting equipment capable of safely
handling load.
Remember, that ultimately safety is your own personal
responsibility.
MODEL SERIAL NUMBER RANGE
DX210W 5001 and Up
12. SP001232
Page 7
Swing Bearing
SWING BEARING
MAINTENANCE
Operating Recommendation
The service life of the swing bearing may be extended if a
conscious, daily effort is made to equalize usage over both ends
of the excavator. If the excavator is used in the same operating
configuration day in and day out (for example, with the travel
motors always under the counterweight, or with the attachment
over one side of the machine more than the other), the bearing's
service life could be reduced. Taking a few minutes in the middle
of each work shift to reposition the excavator, to work the
opposite end of the bearing, will provide a payoff in terms of
more even, gradual rate of wear and extended service life.
Measuring Swing Bearing Axial Play
Periodic, regular checks of bearing displacement should be
made at least twice a year. Use a dial indicator. Push the
attachment against the ground to lift the excavator off the ground
and take measurements at 4 points, 90° apart, around the
circumference of the bearing (Figure 1).
Record and keep all measurements. Play in the bearing should
increase minimally from one inspection to the next. Eventually,
however, as the bearing begins to approach the limit of its
service life, clearance increases become much more
pronounced and the actual measured play in the bearing could
exceed twice the value that was measured when the machine
was new.
Measuring Bearing Lateral Play
When vertical checks are made, the side to side play in the
bearing can be checked by fully retracting the arm and bucket
cylinders and extending the tip of the bucket as far forward as it
will go. With the excavator parked on a flat, level surface and the
bucket tip just off the ground, push against the bucket sideways
to take up all of the lateral clearance in the bearing. (Less than
100 lb of force should be required to move the bucket over all
the way.) Check lateral play in both directions and record the
values. When the bearing is beginning to approach the end of its
service life, measured lateral clearance should start to show
larger and larger increases.
1
2
FG009224
Figure 1
13. SP001232Swing Bearing
Page 8
Swing Bearing Basic Operation
The swing bearing, which connects the upper structure with the
lower structure, consists of a inner ring, outer ring and ball
bearings. During swing movement, power from the swing motor
is transferred to the pinion by planetary gears connected to
gears on the inner ring, which is fixed in the undercarriage. Ball
bearings turn the outer ring.
Rebuilding Swing Bearing
1. Remove tip of tapered pin (3, Figure 3) using grinder and
tap lightly to remove debris.
2. Remove plug (4, Figure 4) using a M10 x 1.25 bolt.
Figure 2
Reference
Number
Description
1 Outer Ring
2 Inner Ring
3 Tapered Pin
4 Plug
5 Ball
6 Retainer
7 Seal A
Figure 3
Figure 4
14. SP001232
Page 9
Swing Bearing
3. Lift outer ring and check that inner ring can move freely.
See Figure 5, if not, replace seal (7, Figure 6).
4. Turn inner ring and use magnet bar (C, Figure 6) to
remove steel balls (5).
5. Turn inner ring and use wire (D, Figure 7) to remove
retainers (6).
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
15. SP001233
Page 7
Swing Reduction Gear
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Theory of Operation
The swing motor final drive is a two-stage planetary gearbox
with two planet gears, two sun gears and two-stage output
reduction. The planetary gear engages the ring gear. The pinion
gear is connected to the output shaft and spline.
The final drive reduces swing motor rpm in order to increase
swing motor output torque. The available maximum swing speed
provides a fast turning rate for efficient, rapid work cycling with
more than adequate power for good acceleration.
17. SP001233
Page 9
Swing Reduction Gear
Specifications
Reference
Number
Description
1 Casing
2 Drive Shaft
3 Plate
4 Spherical Roller Bearing
5 Cover Plate
6 Snap Ring
7 Oil Seal
8 Spherical Roller Bearing
9 Ring Gear
10 No. 2 Carrier
11 No. 2 Thrust Washer
12 No. 2 Planet Gear
13 No. 2 Bush
14 No. 2 Pin
15 Spring Pin
16 Hex Head Bolt
17 No. 3 Thrust Washer
18 No. 2 Sun Gear
19 Lock Pin
20 No. 1 Carrier
21 No. 1 Thrust Washer
22 No. 1 Planet Gear
23 No. 1 Pin Assembly
24 Socket Head Bolt
25 No. 1 Sun Gear
26 Snap Ring
27 Plug
28 Plug
29 Level Gauge Pipe
30 Level Gauge
31 Double Tap Washer
32 Pipe
33 Hex Head Bolt
Reference
Number
Description
Swing Reduction Gearbox Specification
Drive Type Two-stage Planetary Gear
Reduction Ratio 19.636
Maximum Output Speed 81 rpm
Maximum Output Torque
1,178 kg•m
(8,521 lb•ft)
Weight
182 kg
(401 lb)
Pinion Gear Specification
Type Spur Gear
Gear P.C.D
156 mm
(6.14 in)
No. of Teeth 13
Module 12
18. SP001233Swing Reduction Gear
Page 10
TROUBLESHOOTING, TESTING
AND ADJUSTMENT
Symptoms Possible Causes Remedies
1. No rotation and —
a. Pressure at swing motor inlet Swing brake not releasing Check brake engagement
increases and disengagement,
check release pressure
Internal damage to gearbox Replace broken gears,
drive train drive train assemblies
Overload Reduce load weight
b. Pressure at swing motor inlet Swing motor drive shaft damage Replace swing motor
shows no increase, and the swing
motor is making irregular noises Internal damage to gearbox Repair/replace broken or
drive train faulty assemblies
c. Pressure at swing motor inlet shows Hydraulic pump or valve broken Troubleshoot hydraulic
no increase, but without irregular system
noises from the swing motor
2. Oil leakage
a. From drive shaft Oil seal damaged Replace oil seal
b. From bolted connections or other Assembly compound (joint sealer) Disassemble and check
assembled surfaces old and not sealing, bolt not tight mating surfaces. Reapply
or flange warped Loctite, torque bolts to
specifications
3. Excess heat
Gearbox casing becomes excessively Low oil level Replace oil, refill to
hot, with or without irregular noise(s) specified level
during operation
Bearings or gear worn but not Repair or replace
completely inoperative gearbox
HAOE960L
19. SP001233
Page 11
Swing Reduction Gear
REMOVAL
1. Park on firm and level ground.
2. Lower front attachment (bucket) to ground.
3. Shut down engine.
4. Set safety lever on "RELEASED" position.
5. Turn starter switch to "I" (ON) position.
6. Fully stroke work levers (joysticks) in all directions to
relieve any pressure from accumulators.
7. Set safety lever on "LOCK" position.
8. Turn key to "O" (OFF) position and remove from starter
switch.
9. Hang a maintenance warning tag on controls.
10. Disconnect negative (-) battery cable leading to frame from
battery.
11. Tag and disconnect hoses from swing motor (1, Figure 3).
Plug and cap hoses and ports to prevent contamination
from entering hydraulic system or component.
12. Assemble drain hose (3, Figure 3) to drain valve (8) and
drain oil from reduction gearbox (5, Figure 3).
13. Remove drain hose (3, Figure 3) from drain valve (8) and
disconnect hose (2, Figure 3) from reduction gearbox (5).
14. Disconnect grease lubrication line (7, Figure 3) from
reduction gearbox (5).
15. Remove eleven bolts and washers (4, Figure 3) holding
swing reduction gearbox (5) to frame.
16. Using a suitable lifting device, sling swing motor (1, Figure
3) and remove swing motor and reduction gearbox (5) as
an assembly from unit.
NOTE: There is a alignment pin (6, Figure 3), on
reduction gearbox flange.
WARNING
DON’T TOUCH WHEN
PERFORMING INSPECTION
OR MAINTENANCE
FG007179
IO
Figure 2
WARNING!
If engine must be running while performing
maintenance, always use extreme caution. Always
have one person in cab at all times. Never leave cab
with engine running.
FG007055
1
5
3
7
8
2
4
6
Figure 3
20. SP001233Swing Reduction Gear
Page 12
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove bolts and motor from swing reduction case.
2. Remove No. 1 sun gear from No. 1 carrier.
IMPORTANT
Select a clean place.
Spread a rubber mat or cloth on top of the overhaul
workbench to prevent parts from being damaged.
Figure 4
CAUTION!
The motor should be separated without damage or any
foreign substance.
Figure 5
CAUTION!
Care should be taken not to damage mounting surface
of motor. Carefully remove all gasket material from
mounting surfaces.
Figure 6
CAUTION!
Care should be taken not to damage teeth of No. 1 sun
gear.
21. SP001233
Page 13
Swing Reduction Gear
3. Remove No. 1 carrier.
4. Remove washer and No. 2 sun gear.
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
CAUTION!
Care should be taken not to damage teeth of No. 2 sun
gear.
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23. SP001233Swing Reduction Gear
Page 14
5. Remove bolt in No. 2 carrier.
6. Install eye bolts in No. 2 carrier and remove it from ring
gear.
Figure 10
Figure 11
CAUTION!
Care should be taken not to damage teeth of No. 2
carrier and ring gear.
Figure 12
24. SP001233
Page 15
Swing Reduction Gear
7. Install eye bolts in ring gear and remove it.
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
CAUTION!
Care should be taken not to damage mounting
surfaces of ring gear and case. Carefully remove all
gasket material from mounting surfaces.
25. SP001233Swing Reduction Gear
Page 16
8. Use a rollover machine to turn assembly over.
9. Remove cover plate.
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
