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GC/GLC/GDC135-155CA (A879)
SERVICE MANUAL CONTENTS
SECTION
PART
NUMBER
YRM
NUMBER
REV
DATE
FRAME............................................................................................................................ 524192611 0100 YRM 0449 02/07
GM ENGINES.................................................................................................................. 524153897 0600 YRM 0590 04/14
PERKINS DIESEL ENGINE............................................................................................ 524150774 0600 YRM 0705 03/06
COOLING SYSTEM........................................................................................................ 524150775 0700 YRM 0626 03/03
LPG FUEL SYSTEM....................................................................................................... 524153900 0900 YRM 0348 03/03
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION........... 524185156 1300 YRM 0324 10/03
2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION REPAIR..................................................... 524185157 1300 YRM 0325 10/03
DIFFERENTIAL............................................................................................................... 524150779 1400 YRM 0046 08/12
DRIVE AXLE................................................................................................................... 524192612 1400 YRM 0450 09/03
STEERING CONTROL UNIT.......................................................................................... 524185160 1600 YRM 0054 10/03
STEERING AXLE............................................................................................................ 524192613 1600 YRM 0451 09/03
BRAKE SYSTEM............................................................................................................ 524192614 1800 YRM 0452 02/04
HYDRAULIC GEAR PUMP............................................................................................. 524153907 1900 YRM 0097 05/12
HYDRAULIC ASSEMBLY PUMP................................................................................... 524153908 1900 YRM 0339 10/03
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.................................................................................................... 524192615 1900 YRM 0453 09/03
MAIN CONTROL VALVE................................................................................................ 524185164 2000 YRM 0090 10/03
TILT CYLINDERS........................................................................................................... 524150790 2100 YRM 0103 03/07
ALTERNATOR................................................................................................................ 524150791 2200 YRM 0002 12/04
STARTER........................................................................................................................ 524150792 2200 YRM 0106 12/04
HIGH ENERGY IGNITION (HEI) SYSTEM..................................................................... 524153914 2200 YRM 0107 03/08
INSTRUMENT PANEL INDICATORS AND SENDERS................................................. 524185165 2200 YRM 0143 02/07
MICROPROCESSOR SPARK TIMING SYSTEM (GM 3.0L/4.3L) (LATER MODELS). 524153916 2200 YRM 0765 03/03
EEC-DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (GM 3.0L/4.3L)............................................... 524153917 2200 YRM 0781 03/03
EEC-TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR.................................................................... 524153918 2200 YRM 0782 03/03
LIFT CYLINDERS........................................................................................................... 524150794 4000 YRM 0135 03/11
MAST DESCRIPTION AND REPAIR.............................................................................. 524185167 4000 YRM 0329 09/10
METRIC AND INCH (SAE) FASTENERS....................................................................... 524150797 8000 YRM 0231 10/13
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE............................................................................................ 524192617 8000 YRM 0393 06/09
CAPACITIES AND SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................... 524192616 8000 YRM 0454 10/03
DIAGRAMS..................................................................................................................... 524185171 8000 YRM 0519 06/07
Service information for Cummins diesel engines can be ordered through the Hyster Literature Distribution Center.
PART NO. 524192610 (04/14)
100 YRM 449 Description
General
This section has the description and repair procedures for the frame and connected parts. Included in this section
are the frame, counterweight, hood, hydraulic and fuel tanks, radiator, and exhaust system. Also included are the
instructions for removal and installation of the engine.
Description
The frame is a one-piece weldment and has mounts for the counterweight, upright, overhead guard, engine and
transmission, axles, and other parts. See Figure 1.
1. HOOD
2. FLOOR PLATE
3. OVERHEAD GUARD
4. COUNTERWEIGHT
5. FRAME
Figure 1. Frame and Connected Parts
1
Counterweight Repair 100 YRM 449
Counterweight Repair
REMOVE
WARNING
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some types
of maintenance and repair. The removal of the fol-
lowing assemblies causes large changes in the cen-
ter of gravity: upright, drive axle, engine and trans-
mission, and the counterweight. When the lift truck
is put on blocks, put additional blocks in the follow-
ing positions to maintain stability:
a. Before removing the upright and drive axle, put
blocks under the counterweight so that the lift
truck cannot fall backward.
b. Before removing the counterweight, put blocks
under the upright assembly so that the lift truck
cannot fall forward.
The surface must be solid, even, and level when the
lift truck is put on blocks. Make sure that any blocks
used to support the lift truck are solid, one piece
units.
Do not operate the lift truck if the capscrews for
the counterweight are not installed. When the cap-
screw is removed, the counterweight can fall from
the lift truck.
WARNING
Make sure any lifting devices have the correct ca-
pacity for the parts being moved. See Figure 2.
1. If the lift truck has an LPG fuel system, remove the
LPG tank and bracket so that the counterweight can
be removed. See Figure 2.
WARNING
LPG can cause an explosion. Do not cause sparks
or permit flammable material near the LPG system.
LPG fuel systems can be disconnected indoors
only if the lift truck is at least 8 m (25 ft) from any
open flame, motor vehicles, electrical equipment,
or ignition source.
Close the fuel valve on the LPG tank before any part
of the engine fuel system is disconnected. Run the
engine until the fuel in the system is used and the
engine stops.
If the engine will not run, close the fuel valve on the
LPG tank. Loosen the fitting on the supply hose
from the LPG tank where it enters the filter unit.
Permit the pressure in the fuel system to decrease
slowly. Fuel leaving the fitting removes heat. Use a
cloth to protect your hands from the cold fitting.
2. Use the following procedure to remove the LPG
tank:
a. Removable LPG tanks can be removed and re-
placed indoors only if the lift truck is at least 8 m
(25 ft) from any open flame or ignition source.
b. Move the lift truck to the area where tanks are
changed.
c. Turn the tank fuel valve clockwise until the valve
is completely closed.
d. Run the engine until it stops, then turn the key
switch to the OFF position.
Weight of Counterweights
GLC135CA (GC/GDC/
GLC135CA)
2873 to 2953 kg
(6335 to 6511 lb)
GLC155CA (GC/GDC/
GLC155CA)
3330 to 3420 kg
(7343 to 7541 lb)
1. LIFT TRUCK
FRAME
2. COUNTERWEIGHT
3. GRILL
4. CAPSCREW
5. ACCESS DOOR
6. TRANSITION
PLATE
7. HOOD
Figure 2. Counterweight
2
100 YRM 449 Hood Repair
e. Disconnect the quick disconnect fitting.
f. Release the LPG tank latch and remove the
tank from the bracket.
3. Open the access door between the counterweight
and the hood. Remove the LPG tank and tank
bracket if the unit has the LPG fuel system.
4. Install a lifting eye in the hole in the top of the coun-
terweight. Connect a lifting device to the lifting eye.
Remove the two vertical capscrews and the cap-
screw behind the tow pin that hold the counter-
weight to the frame.
5. Lift the counterweight from the frame. Put the coun-
terweight in a position so that it has stability and will
not fall.
INSTALL
1. Connect a lifting device to the lifting eye on the
counterweight. Lift the counterweight into position
on the frame. See Figure 2.
2. Install the capscrews for the counterweight.
Tighten the capscrews to 655 N•m (485 lbf ft).
3. Close the access door. Install the LPG tank on LPG
units.
Hood Repair
REMOVE
1. Remove the capscrews that fasten the transition
plate. Do NOT remove the plate. See Figure 2.
2. Open the access door, reach under the transition
plate, and remove the radiator overflow hose from
the two J clamps.
3. Raise the hood and disconnect the gas assist cylin-
der at the hood. Remove the hood, transition plate,
and access door.
INSTALL
1. Install the hood, transition plate, and access door
in position on the lift truck. Install the capscrews for
the transition plate. Connect the gas assist cylinder
to the hood. Align the hood for the latch on the
front cover. Tighten the capscrews for the transition
plate.
2. Install the overflow hose in the J clamps. Close the
access door.
WARNING
The hood, hood latch, and latch striker must be cor-
rectly adjusted for the correct operation of the op-
erator restraint system.
3. Use the following procedure to adjust the hood latch
(see Figure 3):
a. Install the floor plates and tighten the cap-
screws.
b. Install the latch striker in the highest slot posi-
tion on the rear floor plate. Check that the latch
striker is in the center of the jaws of the hood
latch.
c. Close the hood to the fully-closed position. The
hood latch has two positions. The hood is fully
closed after two clicks of the latch.
d. Loosen the capscrews for the latch striker just
enough to let the striker move. Push the hood
down until the hood just touches the rubber
bumpers on the frame. Make sure the latch
striker is still in the center of the hood latch.
Tighten the capscrews for the latch striker.
e. Check the operation of the hood latch. Have
an operator sit in the seat. Make sure the hood
is fully closed (two clicks). Also check that the
hood touches the rubber bumpers. If neces-
sary, repeat Step d.
3
Overhead Guard Repair 100 YRM 449
A. GAS/DIESEL ARRANGEMENT B. LPG ARRANGEMENT
1. LATCH STRIKER
2. HOOD LATCH
3. LATCH LEVER
4. SEAT
5. SEAT BELT LATCH
6. HIP RESTRAINT
7. SEAT RAIL
8. FLOOR PLATE
9. HOOD
10. GAS CYLINDER
11. HINGE
Figure 3. Hood and Seat Latches Check
Overhead Guard Repair
REMOVE
WARNING
Do not operate the lift truck without the overhead
guard correctly fastened to the lift truck.
Changes that are made by welding or by drilling
holes that are too big in the wrong location, can re-
duce the strength of the overhead guard. See the
instructions for Changes to the Overhead Guard in
the Periodic Maintenance section included with this
lift truck.
Connect a lifting device to the top of the overhead
guard. If installed, remove the overhead exhaust and
LPG fuel line clamps. If installed, disconnect the light
wiring harness. Remove the capscrews that hold the
overhead guard to the frame. Remove the capscrews
that hold the overhead guard to the cowl. Lift the
overhead guard from the lift truck.
INSTALL
1. Connect a lifting device to the top of the overhead
guard. Put the overhead guard in position on the lift
truck.
2. Install the capscrews at the rear of the overhead
guard. Install the capscrews that hold the overhead
guard to the cowl. Tighten the rear and top front
capscrews to 90 N•m (67 lbf ft). Tighten the front
capscrews under the cowl to 165 N•m (122 lbf ft).
3. If removed, install the overhead exhaust and LPG
fuel line. Connect the light wiring harness.
4
100 YRM 449 Operator Restraint System Repair
Operator Restraint System Repair
The seat belt, hip restraint brackets, seat and mount-
ing, hood, latches, and floor plates are all part of the
operator restraint system. Each item must be checked
to make sure it is attached securely, functions correctly,
and is in good condition.
AUTOMATIC LOCKING RETRACTOR (ALR)
NOTE: Lift trucks produced before November 2005 are
equipped with the ALR type seat belts.
The seat belt must fasten securely. Make sure the seat
belt extends and retracts smoothly and is not frayed or
torn. If the seat belt is damaged or does not operate
properly, it must be replaced. See Figure 4.
EMERGENCY LOCKING RETRACTOR
(ELR)
NOTE: Lift trucks produced after November 2005 are
equipped with the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
style seat belt.
When the ELR style seat belt is properly buckled across
the operator, the belt will permit slight operator reposi-
tioning without activating the locking mechanism. If the
truck tips, travels off a dock, or comes to a sudden stop,
the locking mechanism will be activated and hold the
operator’s lower torso in the seat.
A seat belt that is damaged worn or does not operate
properly will not give protection when it is needed. The
end of the belt must fasten correctly in the latch. The
seat belt must be in good condition. Replace the seat
belt if damage or wear is seen. See Figure 4.
1. FORWARD/BACKWARD ADJUSTMENT
2. SWIVEL ADJUSTMENT
3. OPERATOR WEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
4. SEAT POSITION ADJUSTMENT (SEAT RAIL)
5. SET BELT
Figure 4. Operator Restraint System (Swivel Seat Shown)
5
Fuel and Hydraulic Tanks Repair 100 YRM 449
The following seat belt operation checks must be per-
formed:
• With the hood closed and in the locked position, pull
the seat belt slowly from the retractor assembly. Make
sure the seat belt pulls out and retracts smoothly. if
the seat belt cannot be pulled from the retractor as-
sembly or the belt will not retract, replace the seat belt
assembly.
• With the hood closed and in the locked position, pull
the seat belt with a sudden jerk. Make sure the seat
belt will not pull from the retractor assembly. If the
seat belt can be pulled from the retractor, when it is
pulled with a sudden jerk, replace the seat belt as-
sembly.
• With the hood in the open position, make sure the
seat belt will not pull from the retractor assembly. If
the seat belt can be pulled from the retractor, with
the hood in the open position, replace the seat belt
assembly.
Make sure the seat rails and latch striker are not loose.
See Figure 3. The seat rails must lock tightly in position,
but move freely when unlocked. The seat rails must be
correctly fastened to the mount surface. If the mount
surface is the hood, the hood must be fastened to the
floor plate with the latch. The floor plate must be fas-
tened to the lift truck frame. Try to lift the hood to make
sure it is fastened correctly and will not move.
Adjust the hood, hood latch, and latch striker when any
of the parts of the operator restraint system are installed
or replaced. See the Hood Repair section for more de-
tails.
Fuel and Hydraulic Tanks Repair
INSPECT
Make a visual inspection of all sides of the tank. Inspect
the welds for cracks and leakage. Check for wet areas,
accumulation of dirt, and loose or missing paint caused
by leakage. Areas of the tank that are not easily seen
can be checked with an inspection mirror and a light that
is approved for locations with flammable vapors.
SMALL LEAKS, REPAIR
Use the following procedure to repair small leaks:
1. Use steam to clean the area around the leak. Re-
move all paint and dirt around the leak.
WARNING
Do not use tools that can make sparks, heat, or
static electricity. The vapors in the tank can cause
an explosion.
2. Apply Loctite®
290 to the leak. Follow the instruc-
tions of the manufacturer.
LARGE LEAKS, REPAIR
1. Use one of the procedures described under Clean
in this section to clean and prepare the tank for
repairs.
2. Use acceptable welding practices to repair the
tank. See the American National Standard Safety
In Welding and Cutting AWS Z 49.1 - 1999.
CLEAN
WARNING
Special procedures must be followed when large
leaks or other repairs need welding or cutting. All
work must be done by authorized personnel. If the
tank is cleaned inside a building, make sure there is
enough ventilation. See the following manuals for
additional information:
• Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Con-
tainers That Have Held Combustibles, American
Welding Society, F4.1 - 1999.
• Safety In Welding and Cutting, American National
Standard, AWS Z 49.1 - 1999.
When cleaning the tank, do not use solutions that
make dangerous gases at normal temperatures or
when heated. Wear eye and face protection. Protect
the body from burns.
When cleaning with steam, use a hose with a minimum
diameter of 19 mm (0.75 in.). Control the pressure of
the steam by a valve installed at the nozzle of the hose.
If a metal nozzle is used, it must be made of a material
that does not make sparks. Make an electrical connec-
tion between the nozzle and the tank. Connect a ground
wire to the tank to prevent static electricity.
6
100 YRM 449 Radiator Repair
Steam Method of Cleaning
Use the following procedure to clean the tank with
steam:
1. Remove all the parts from the tank. Install the drain
plug.
2. Fill the tank 1/4 full with a solution of water and
sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate. Mix
0.5 kg (1 lb) per 4 liter (1 gal) of water.
3. Mix the solution in the tank using air pressure.
Make sure all the surfaces on the inside of the tank
are flushed with the solution. Drain the tank.
4. Put steam into the tank until the tank does not have
odors and the metal is hot. Steam vapors must
come from all the openings.
5. Flush the inside of the tank with boiling water. Make
sure all the loose material is removed from the in-
side of the tank.
6. Make an inspection of the inside of the tank. If it
is not clean, repeat Step 4 and Step 5 and make
another inspection. When making inspections, use
a light that is approved for locations with flammable
vapors.
7. Put plugs in all the openings in the tank. Wait 15
minutes, then remove the inlet and outlet plugs.
Test a sample of the vapor with a special indicator
for gas vapors. If the amount of flammable vapors is
above the lower flammable limit, repeat the clean-
ing procedures.
Chemical Solution Method of Cleaning
If the tank cannot be cleaned with steam, use the fol-
lowing procedure:
1. Mix a solution of water and trisodium phosphate or
a cleaning compound with an alkali base. Follow
the instructions given by the manufacturer.
2. Fill the tank with the cleaning solution. Use com-
pressed air to mix the solution in the tank.
3. Drain the tank. Flush the inside of the tank with
hot (boiling) water. Make sure all the cleaning com-
pound is removed.
4. Make an inspection of the inside of the tank. If the
tank is not clean, repeat Step 1 through Step 3.
Make another inspection of the tank. When mak-
ing inspections, use a light that is approved for lo-
cations with flammable vapors.
5. Check the tank for flammable vapors using special
indicator for gas vapors. If the amount of flammable
vapors is not below the lower flammable limit, re-
peat the cleaning procedures.
ADDITIONAL PREPARATIONS FOR
REPAIR
If nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide gas is available, pre-
pare the tank for welding using these gases. See the
manual Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Con-
tainers That Have Held Combustibles by the American
Welding Society, F4.1 - 1999. If these gases are not
available, another method using water can be used as
follows:
1. Fill the tank with water to just below the point where
the work will be done. Make sure the space above
the level of the water has a vent.
2. Use acceptable welding practices to repair the
tank. See the American National Standard Safety
In Welding and Cutting AWS Z 49.1 - 1999.
Radiator Repair
REMOVE
NOTE: To make radiator removal easier, remove the
counterweight as described in Counterweight Repair,
Remove.
1. Open the access door between the hood and the
counterweight. Remove the cover plate over the
radiator. If installed, remove the LPG tank and
bracket.
2. Drain the coolant from the radiator. Remove the ra-
diator hoses. Disconnect the oil lines at the radiator.
Put caps on the open lines.
3. Remove the remote fill assembly and radiator
hoses to the engine. Disconnect the hose to the
auxiliary coolant reservoir.
4. Remove the hood and transition plate as described
in Hood Repair, Remove. Remove the fan shroud
and fan. Loosen the exhaust band clamp on the
7
Exhaust System Repair 100 YRM 449
gasoline and LPG units. Remove the engine water
outlet on diesel units.
5. Remove the muffler and inlet exhaust pipe to the
muffler. Remove the capscrews that fasten the ra-
diator. Move the exhaust pipe for clearance of the
radiator flange.
6. Tip the radiator forward over the engine as you lift
and remove the radiator.
INSTALL
NOTE: The installation of the radiator is easier if the
counterweight is removed. See Counterweight Repair,
Remove in this section.
1. Tip the radiator forward over the engine as you in-
stall the radiator in the lift truck. Move the exhaust
pipe for clearance to the radiator flange.
2. Install the capscrews that fasten the radiator. Install
the muffler and inlet exhaust pipe at the muffler.
3. Install the engine water outlet on diesel units.
Tighten the exhaust band clamp on gasoline or
LPG units. Install the fan and fan shroud. Install
the hood and transition plate as described in the
Hood Repair, Install section.
4. Connect the hose to the auxiliary coolant reservoir.
Install the remote fill assembly and radiator hoses
to the engine. Make sure the hose clamp screws
have an access at the wheel wells.
5. Connect the oil lines at the radiator. Install the cover
plate over the radiator and fill the radiator with the
coolant specified in the table in the Periodic Main-
tenance 8000 YRM 393.
6. If removed, install the counterweight as described
in the Counterweight Repair, Install section. If the
LPG tank and bracket were removed, install them.
Exhaust System Repair
MUFFLER
Remove
1. Remove the grill by removing the retaining plate at
the top of the grill. See Figure 5, Figure 6, and
Figure 7.
2. Disconnect the exhaust pipes and remove the
clamps.
3. Remove the clamp from the muffler outlet and re-
move the muffler.
Install
1. On overhead exhaust units, install the counter-
weight exhaust pipe on the muffler, but do NOT
tighten. See Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 7..
2. Install the muffler and, on units with the overhead
exhaust, rotate the muffler so the outlet is at the
top. Install the other exhaust pipes and tighten the
clamps. Rotate the counterweight exhaust pipe so
that it points straight back and down at a 45 angle.
3. Install the grill and align the end of the counter-
weight exhaust pipe so that it is between the grill
bars.
Legend for Figure 5
1. COUNTERWEIGHT
2. GM-V6 ENGINE
3. PERKINS ENGINE
4. MUFFLER
5. CLAMP
6. EXHAUST PIPE
7. CROSSOVER PIPE
8. TAIL PIPE
9. BAND CLAMP
8
100 YRM 449 Exhaust System Repair
Figure 5. Exhaust System
9
Exhaust System Repair 100 YRM 449
A. GAS/LPG COUNTERWEIGHT EXHAUST EPA
COMPLIANT
B. GAS/LPG COUNTERWEIGHT EXHAUST
NON-EPA COMPLIANT
1. UPPER EXHAUST PIPE
2. TAIL PIPE
3. COUNTERWEIGHT
4. MUFFLER
5. GASKET
6. LOWER EXHAUST PIPE
7. RAW GAS CHECK PORT
8. OXYGEN SENSOR PORT
9. CROSSOVER PIPE
10. FLEX PIPE
11. CLAMP
Figure 6. Exhaust System EPA Compliant Engine
10
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100 YRM 449 Exhaust System Repair
A. DIESEL COUNTERWEIGHT EXHAUST EPA
COMPLIANT
B. GAS/LPG/DIESEL OVERHEAD EXHAUST
1. UPPER EXHAUST PIPE
2. TAIL PIPE
3. COUNTERWEIGHT
4. MUFFLER
5. CLAMP
6. FLEX PIPE
7. LOWER EXHAUST PIPE
8. OVERHEAD TAIL PIPE
9. OUTER SHIELD
10. INNER SHIELD
Figure 7. Exhaust System, Diesel EPA Compliant
11
Engine Repair 100 YRM 449
Engine Repair
REMOVE
NOTE: The lift truck can have a powershift or a man-
ual transmission. The powershift transmission and the
torque converter are attached to the engine. The en-
gine and powershift transmission are normally removed
as a unit. The manual transmission is attached to the
drive axle housing. This engine is removed without re-
moving the manual transmission.
1. Put the lift truck on blocks. See the Operating Man-
ual or the Periodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 393
for the correct procedures to put the lift truck on
blocks. Remove the overhead guard, hood, transi-
tion plate, and access door. See the Hood Repair,
Remove section for more details. Remove the floor
plates.
2. Disconnect the cables at the battery. Remove
the battery, air cleaner inlet duct, and battery tray.
Disconnect the brake fluid reservoir and engine
crankcase breather lines.
3. Remove the fan and fan shroud. Disconnect the
exhaust pipe at the exhaust headers.
4. Disconnect the fuel lines at the engine. Disconnect
the throttle linkage at the engine. Disconnect the
wires and wiring harnesses at the engine and pow-
ershift transmission.
5. Disconnect the oil lines at the hydraulic pumps.
Drain the hydraulic tank and put plugs in the open
ports. Disconnect the oil cooler lines from the pow-
ershift transmission.
6. Powershift transmission. Do the following proce-
dure:
a. Disconnect the linkage between the transmis-
sion and the pedals at the transmission.
b. Disconnect the hydraulic lines to the brake
booster.
c. Disconnect the brake line at the booster. Dis-
connect the electrical wiring.
d. Remove the pedal bracket.
e. On units without the Foot Directional Control
pedal, disconnect the direction control linkage
at the transmission.
f. Disconnect the drive line at the universal joint.
7. Manual transmission. Do the following procedure:
a. Disconnect the drive line at the universal joint
near the clutch.
b. Disconnect the hydraulic and brake lines. Dis-
connect the push rod to the brake booster. Dis-
connect the electrical wiring.
WARNING
Do NOT leave the clutch pedal free in the up position
with the over-center spring installed. The spring is
under tension and can cause an injury. Fasten the
clutch pedal so that it cannot move down, remove
the spring or carefully move the pedal to the down
position to remove the tension.
c. Remove the brake booster. Disconnect the
clutch push rod from the clutch cover.
8. Connect a lifting device to the engine. Make sure
the lifting device has a capacity of at least 450 kg
(1000 lb). Remove the four motor mount bolts.
Raise the engine from the frame. Be careful of the
hydraulic pump. Make sure that all wires and hoses
are disconnected. Put the engine in a position so
that it has stability and will not fall.
9. Remove the powershift transmission from the en-
gine as described in the Two-Speed Powershift
Transmission, Repairs 1300 YRM 325. On units
with the manual transmission, remove the oil clutch
housing and clutch cover from the engine.
INSTALL
1. Install the engine mounts on the engine as follows
(see Figure 8):
a. GM V-6: Tighten the capscrews that hold the
engine mount to the fan end of the engine to
30 N•m (22 lbf ft). Tighten the bolts that hold
the engine mounts to the mount plate to 65 N•m
(48 lbf ft).
b. PERKINS: Apply a sealant to the threads of the
capscrews and tighten the capscrews that hold
the engine mounts to the fan end of the engine
to 65 N•m (48 lbf ft).
12
100 YRM 449 Engine Repair
A. FRONT MOUNTS
B. PERKINS, POWERSHIFT
C. GM-V6, POWERSHIFT ONLY
D. PERKINS, GM-V6 MANUAL ONLY
E. REAR MOUNTS
F. PERKINS
G. GM-V6
1. ENGINE OR TRANSMISSION MOUNT
2. ENGINE, TRANSMISSION, OR CLUTCH
HOUSING
3. MOUNT PLATE
4. BOLT
5. WASHER
6. RUBBER MOUNT
7. FRAME MOUNT WELDMENT
Figure 8. Engine Mounts
CAUTION
Apply a sealant (Yale Part Number 520042831) to
the flange of the flywheel housing. Make sure the
torque converter or clutch is installed correctly and
engaged with the oil pump. If the parts are not en-
gaged, the oil pump or torque converter will be dam-
aged.
2. If removed, install the torque converter and power-
shift transmission on the engine as described in the
Two-Speed Powershift Transmission, Repairs
1300 YRM 325. If removed, install the oil clutch
housing and cover on the engine.
3. Connect a lifting device to the engine. Make sure
the lifting device has a capacity of at least 450 kg
(1000 lb). Install the engine in the unit. Be careful
of the hydraulic pump. Make sure that all wires
and hoses are not damaged. Install the four motor
mount bolts. Connect all hoses and wiring. Make
13
Throttle Pedal Adjustment 100 YRM 449
sure the clamp screws for the radiator hoses are
aligned for access from the wheel wells.
4. Install the bolts for the engine mounts. See Fig-
ure 5. Tighten the bolts to 120 N•m (89 lbf ft).
5. Powershift transmission: do the following proce-
dure:
a. Connect the drive line at the universal joint.
b. On units without the Foot Directional Control
pedal, connect the direction control linkage at
the transmission.
c. Install the pedal bracket. Connect the brake
line at the booster.
d. Connect the hydraulic lines to the brake
booster.
e. Connect the linkage between the transmission
and the pedals at the transmission.
f. Connect the oil cooler lines for the transmis-
sion.
6. Manual transmission: do the following procedure:
a. Install the brake booster. Connect the clutch
push rod to the clutch cover.
b. Connect the hydraulic and brake lines. Con-
nect the push rod to the brake booster.
c. Connect the drive line at the universal joint near
the clutch.
7. Connect the oil lines at the hydraulic pumps. Fill the
hydraulic tank with the oil specified in the Periodic
Maintenance 8000 YRM 393.
8. Connect the fuel lines at the engine. Connect the
throttle linkage at the engine.
9. Connect the exhaust pipe at the exhaust header.
Install the fan and fan shroud.
10. Connect the engine crankcase breather and the
brake fluid reservoir lines. Install the battery tray,
air cleaner inlet duct, and battery. Connect the ca-
bles at the battery.
11. Install the floor plates. Install the overhead guard
and the hood, transition plate, and access door.
See Hood Repair, Install in this section. Remove
the blocks that support the lift truck using the re-
verse of the installation procedure in the section Pe-
riodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 393 or in the Op-
erating Manual.
12. Check all of the fluid levels and fill as necessary.
Remove the air from the brake system.
Throttle Pedal Adjustment
PERKINS 1104C-44(RE) DIESEL ENGINE
NOTE: The procedures below are for lift trucks
equipped with the Perkins 1104C-44(RE) Diesel
Engine. If your lift truck has either a gas or LPG en-
gine, see the section LPG Fuel System 900 YRM 348
for the procedures to adjust the throttle linkage.
1. Adjust the cable adjustment nuts to allow for a
3.0 mm (0.12 in.) maximum of free play on the
throttle cable length. See Figure 9. Secure cable
length by tightening cable lock nuts.
2. Set pedal stop to 35 ±2 mm (1.40 ±0.08 in.). Secure
in place with pedal stop jam nuts.
3. With the pedal against the stop, adjust the throttle
cable to ensure that the diesel injector pump is at
full power (the injection pump lever is touching the
lever stop in Figure 10).
4. Release the throttle pedal and adjust the up posi-
tion pedal stop until the tension is removed from the
cable when the injection pump lever is returned to
the idle position. Tighten up position pedal stop with
capscrew. See Figure 9.
14
100 YRM 449 Throttle Pedal Adjustment
NOTE: THE FOOT DIRECTIONAL CONTROL PEDAL IS SHOWN. THE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES FOR THE
ACCELERATOR PEDAL ARE THE SAME.
1. MONOTROL PEDAL
2. DIESEL INJECTOR PUMP
3. CABLE ADJUSTMENT NUTS
4. CABLE LOCK NUTS
5. PEDAL STOP JAM NUTS
6. PEDAL STOP
7. UP POSITION PEDAL STOP
8. CAPSCREW
Figure 9. Foot Directional Control and Accelerator Pedal Adjustment
15
Safety Labels 100 YRM 449
Figure 10. Diesel Injector Pump
Legend for Figure 10
NOTE: DIESEL INJECTOR PUMP IS SHOWN IN THE
IDLE POSITION.
1. INJECTION PUMP LEVER
2. LEVER STOP
Safety Labels
WARNING
Safety labels are installed on the lift truck to give
information about operation and possible hazards.
It is important that all safety labels are installed on
the lift truck and can be read.
DO NOT add to or modify the lift truck. Any change
to the lift truck, the tires, or its equipment can
change the lifting capacity. The lift truck must be
rated as equipped and the nameplate must show
the new capacity rating. Contact your dealer for
Hyster lift trucks for a replacement nameplate.
If a label must be replaced, use the following procedure
to install a new label (see Figure 11):
WARNING
Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic and
can cause skin irritation. When using cleaning sol-
vents, always follow the recommendations of the
manufacturer.
1. Make sure the surface is dry and has no oil or
grease. Do not use solvent on new paint. Clean
the surface of old paint with a cleaning solvent.
2. Remove the paper from the back of the label. Do
not touch the adhesive surface.
3. Carefully hold the label in the correct position above
the surface. The label cannot be moved after it
touches the surface. Put the label on the surface.
Make sure that all air is removed from under the
label and the corners and edges are tight.
16
100 YRM 449 Safety Labels
A. GASOLINE/LPG B. DIESEL
1. FAN WARNING (ON SHROUD)
2. INSPECTION PLATE, UL
3. HOIST/TILT
4. AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
5. IMPACT RATING PLATE
6. NAMEPLATE (INFORMATION MUST BE
COMPLETE)
7. OPERATOR RESTRAINT (FOR EQUIPPED
UNITS) OR TIPOVER WARNING (FOR OTHER
UNITS)
8. PATENT LABEL (INSIDE COWL, RIGHT)
9. SAFETY TREAD (LEFT AND RIGHT)
10. MODEL LABEL (2)
11. CASE, OPERATING MANUAL
12. REPLACE OPERATING MANUAL LABEL
(NOT REQUIRED FOR ENGLISH SPEAKING
COUNTRIES)
13. FLAMMABLE LP GAS
14. LABEL, LP TANK IDENTIFIER (U.S. AND
CANADA ONLY)
15. PARKING BRAKE WARNING
16. NO RIDERS
17. OPERATOR WARNING
18. ANTIFREEZE
19. MAST WARNING
Figure 11. Label Positions
17

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Yale a879 glc135 155 ca lift truck service repair manual

  • 1. GC/GLC/GDC135-155CA (A879) SERVICE MANUAL CONTENTS SECTION PART NUMBER YRM NUMBER REV DATE FRAME............................................................................................................................ 524192611 0100 YRM 0449 02/07 GM ENGINES.................................................................................................................. 524153897 0600 YRM 0590 04/14 PERKINS DIESEL ENGINE............................................................................................ 524150774 0600 YRM 0705 03/06 COOLING SYSTEM........................................................................................................ 524150775 0700 YRM 0626 03/03 LPG FUEL SYSTEM....................................................................................................... 524153900 0900 YRM 0348 03/03 2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION........... 524185156 1300 YRM 0324 10/03 2-SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION REPAIR..................................................... 524185157 1300 YRM 0325 10/03 DIFFERENTIAL............................................................................................................... 524150779 1400 YRM 0046 08/12 DRIVE AXLE................................................................................................................... 524192612 1400 YRM 0450 09/03 STEERING CONTROL UNIT.......................................................................................... 524185160 1600 YRM 0054 10/03 STEERING AXLE............................................................................................................ 524192613 1600 YRM 0451 09/03 BRAKE SYSTEM............................................................................................................ 524192614 1800 YRM 0452 02/04 HYDRAULIC GEAR PUMP............................................................................................. 524153907 1900 YRM 0097 05/12 HYDRAULIC ASSEMBLY PUMP................................................................................... 524153908 1900 YRM 0339 10/03 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.................................................................................................... 524192615 1900 YRM 0453 09/03 MAIN CONTROL VALVE................................................................................................ 524185164 2000 YRM 0090 10/03 TILT CYLINDERS........................................................................................................... 524150790 2100 YRM 0103 03/07 ALTERNATOR................................................................................................................ 524150791 2200 YRM 0002 12/04 STARTER........................................................................................................................ 524150792 2200 YRM 0106 12/04 HIGH ENERGY IGNITION (HEI) SYSTEM..................................................................... 524153914 2200 YRM 0107 03/08 INSTRUMENT PANEL INDICATORS AND SENDERS................................................. 524185165 2200 YRM 0143 02/07 MICROPROCESSOR SPARK TIMING SYSTEM (GM 3.0L/4.3L) (LATER MODELS). 524153916 2200 YRM 0765 03/03 EEC-DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (GM 3.0L/4.3L)............................................... 524153917 2200 YRM 0781 03/03 EEC-TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR.................................................................... 524153918 2200 YRM 0782 03/03 LIFT CYLINDERS........................................................................................................... 524150794 4000 YRM 0135 03/11 MAST DESCRIPTION AND REPAIR.............................................................................. 524185167 4000 YRM 0329 09/10 METRIC AND INCH (SAE) FASTENERS....................................................................... 524150797 8000 YRM 0231 10/13 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE............................................................................................ 524192617 8000 YRM 0393 06/09 CAPACITIES AND SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................... 524192616 8000 YRM 0454 10/03 DIAGRAMS..................................................................................................................... 524185171 8000 YRM 0519 06/07 Service information for Cummins diesel engines can be ordered through the Hyster Literature Distribution Center. PART NO. 524192610 (04/14)
  • 2. 100 YRM 449 Description General This section has the description and repair procedures for the frame and connected parts. Included in this section are the frame, counterweight, hood, hydraulic and fuel tanks, radiator, and exhaust system. Also included are the instructions for removal and installation of the engine. Description The frame is a one-piece weldment and has mounts for the counterweight, upright, overhead guard, engine and transmission, axles, and other parts. See Figure 1. 1. HOOD 2. FLOOR PLATE 3. OVERHEAD GUARD 4. COUNTERWEIGHT 5. FRAME Figure 1. Frame and Connected Parts 1
  • 3. Counterweight Repair 100 YRM 449 Counterweight Repair REMOVE WARNING The lift truck must be put on blocks for some types of maintenance and repair. The removal of the fol- lowing assemblies causes large changes in the cen- ter of gravity: upright, drive axle, engine and trans- mission, and the counterweight. When the lift truck is put on blocks, put additional blocks in the follow- ing positions to maintain stability: a. Before removing the upright and drive axle, put blocks under the counterweight so that the lift truck cannot fall backward. b. Before removing the counterweight, put blocks under the upright assembly so that the lift truck cannot fall forward. The surface must be solid, even, and level when the lift truck is put on blocks. Make sure that any blocks used to support the lift truck are solid, one piece units. Do not operate the lift truck if the capscrews for the counterweight are not installed. When the cap- screw is removed, the counterweight can fall from the lift truck. WARNING Make sure any lifting devices have the correct ca- pacity for the parts being moved. See Figure 2. 1. If the lift truck has an LPG fuel system, remove the LPG tank and bracket so that the counterweight can be removed. See Figure 2. WARNING LPG can cause an explosion. Do not cause sparks or permit flammable material near the LPG system. LPG fuel systems can be disconnected indoors only if the lift truck is at least 8 m (25 ft) from any open flame, motor vehicles, electrical equipment, or ignition source. Close the fuel valve on the LPG tank before any part of the engine fuel system is disconnected. Run the engine until the fuel in the system is used and the engine stops. If the engine will not run, close the fuel valve on the LPG tank. Loosen the fitting on the supply hose from the LPG tank where it enters the filter unit. Permit the pressure in the fuel system to decrease slowly. Fuel leaving the fitting removes heat. Use a cloth to protect your hands from the cold fitting. 2. Use the following procedure to remove the LPG tank: a. Removable LPG tanks can be removed and re- placed indoors only if the lift truck is at least 8 m (25 ft) from any open flame or ignition source. b. Move the lift truck to the area where tanks are changed. c. Turn the tank fuel valve clockwise until the valve is completely closed. d. Run the engine until it stops, then turn the key switch to the OFF position. Weight of Counterweights GLC135CA (GC/GDC/ GLC135CA) 2873 to 2953 kg (6335 to 6511 lb) GLC155CA (GC/GDC/ GLC155CA) 3330 to 3420 kg (7343 to 7541 lb) 1. LIFT TRUCK FRAME 2. COUNTERWEIGHT 3. GRILL 4. CAPSCREW 5. ACCESS DOOR 6. TRANSITION PLATE 7. HOOD Figure 2. Counterweight 2
  • 4. 100 YRM 449 Hood Repair e. Disconnect the quick disconnect fitting. f. Release the LPG tank latch and remove the tank from the bracket. 3. Open the access door between the counterweight and the hood. Remove the LPG tank and tank bracket if the unit has the LPG fuel system. 4. Install a lifting eye in the hole in the top of the coun- terweight. Connect a lifting device to the lifting eye. Remove the two vertical capscrews and the cap- screw behind the tow pin that hold the counter- weight to the frame. 5. Lift the counterweight from the frame. Put the coun- terweight in a position so that it has stability and will not fall. INSTALL 1. Connect a lifting device to the lifting eye on the counterweight. Lift the counterweight into position on the frame. See Figure 2. 2. Install the capscrews for the counterweight. Tighten the capscrews to 655 N•m (485 lbf ft). 3. Close the access door. Install the LPG tank on LPG units. Hood Repair REMOVE 1. Remove the capscrews that fasten the transition plate. Do NOT remove the plate. See Figure 2. 2. Open the access door, reach under the transition plate, and remove the radiator overflow hose from the two J clamps. 3. Raise the hood and disconnect the gas assist cylin- der at the hood. Remove the hood, transition plate, and access door. INSTALL 1. Install the hood, transition plate, and access door in position on the lift truck. Install the capscrews for the transition plate. Connect the gas assist cylinder to the hood. Align the hood for the latch on the front cover. Tighten the capscrews for the transition plate. 2. Install the overflow hose in the J clamps. Close the access door. WARNING The hood, hood latch, and latch striker must be cor- rectly adjusted for the correct operation of the op- erator restraint system. 3. Use the following procedure to adjust the hood latch (see Figure 3): a. Install the floor plates and tighten the cap- screws. b. Install the latch striker in the highest slot posi- tion on the rear floor plate. Check that the latch striker is in the center of the jaws of the hood latch. c. Close the hood to the fully-closed position. The hood latch has two positions. The hood is fully closed after two clicks of the latch. d. Loosen the capscrews for the latch striker just enough to let the striker move. Push the hood down until the hood just touches the rubber bumpers on the frame. Make sure the latch striker is still in the center of the hood latch. Tighten the capscrews for the latch striker. e. Check the operation of the hood latch. Have an operator sit in the seat. Make sure the hood is fully closed (two clicks). Also check that the hood touches the rubber bumpers. If neces- sary, repeat Step d. 3
  • 5. Overhead Guard Repair 100 YRM 449 A. GAS/DIESEL ARRANGEMENT B. LPG ARRANGEMENT 1. LATCH STRIKER 2. HOOD LATCH 3. LATCH LEVER 4. SEAT 5. SEAT BELT LATCH 6. HIP RESTRAINT 7. SEAT RAIL 8. FLOOR PLATE 9. HOOD 10. GAS CYLINDER 11. HINGE Figure 3. Hood and Seat Latches Check Overhead Guard Repair REMOVE WARNING Do not operate the lift truck without the overhead guard correctly fastened to the lift truck. Changes that are made by welding or by drilling holes that are too big in the wrong location, can re- duce the strength of the overhead guard. See the instructions for Changes to the Overhead Guard in the Periodic Maintenance section included with this lift truck. Connect a lifting device to the top of the overhead guard. If installed, remove the overhead exhaust and LPG fuel line clamps. If installed, disconnect the light wiring harness. Remove the capscrews that hold the overhead guard to the frame. Remove the capscrews that hold the overhead guard to the cowl. Lift the overhead guard from the lift truck. INSTALL 1. Connect a lifting device to the top of the overhead guard. Put the overhead guard in position on the lift truck. 2. Install the capscrews at the rear of the overhead guard. Install the capscrews that hold the overhead guard to the cowl. Tighten the rear and top front capscrews to 90 N•m (67 lbf ft). Tighten the front capscrews under the cowl to 165 N•m (122 lbf ft). 3. If removed, install the overhead exhaust and LPG fuel line. Connect the light wiring harness. 4
  • 6. 100 YRM 449 Operator Restraint System Repair Operator Restraint System Repair The seat belt, hip restraint brackets, seat and mount- ing, hood, latches, and floor plates are all part of the operator restraint system. Each item must be checked to make sure it is attached securely, functions correctly, and is in good condition. AUTOMATIC LOCKING RETRACTOR (ALR) NOTE: Lift trucks produced before November 2005 are equipped with the ALR type seat belts. The seat belt must fasten securely. Make sure the seat belt extends and retracts smoothly and is not frayed or torn. If the seat belt is damaged or does not operate properly, it must be replaced. See Figure 4. EMERGENCY LOCKING RETRACTOR (ELR) NOTE: Lift trucks produced after November 2005 are equipped with the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) style seat belt. When the ELR style seat belt is properly buckled across the operator, the belt will permit slight operator reposi- tioning without activating the locking mechanism. If the truck tips, travels off a dock, or comes to a sudden stop, the locking mechanism will be activated and hold the operator’s lower torso in the seat. A seat belt that is damaged worn or does not operate properly will not give protection when it is needed. The end of the belt must fasten correctly in the latch. The seat belt must be in good condition. Replace the seat belt if damage or wear is seen. See Figure 4. 1. FORWARD/BACKWARD ADJUSTMENT 2. SWIVEL ADJUSTMENT 3. OPERATOR WEIGHT ADJUSTMENT 4. SEAT POSITION ADJUSTMENT (SEAT RAIL) 5. SET BELT Figure 4. Operator Restraint System (Swivel Seat Shown) 5
  • 7. Fuel and Hydraulic Tanks Repair 100 YRM 449 The following seat belt operation checks must be per- formed: • With the hood closed and in the locked position, pull the seat belt slowly from the retractor assembly. Make sure the seat belt pulls out and retracts smoothly. if the seat belt cannot be pulled from the retractor as- sembly or the belt will not retract, replace the seat belt assembly. • With the hood closed and in the locked position, pull the seat belt with a sudden jerk. Make sure the seat belt will not pull from the retractor assembly. If the seat belt can be pulled from the retractor, when it is pulled with a sudden jerk, replace the seat belt as- sembly. • With the hood in the open position, make sure the seat belt will not pull from the retractor assembly. If the seat belt can be pulled from the retractor, with the hood in the open position, replace the seat belt assembly. Make sure the seat rails and latch striker are not loose. See Figure 3. The seat rails must lock tightly in position, but move freely when unlocked. The seat rails must be correctly fastened to the mount surface. If the mount surface is the hood, the hood must be fastened to the floor plate with the latch. The floor plate must be fas- tened to the lift truck frame. Try to lift the hood to make sure it is fastened correctly and will not move. Adjust the hood, hood latch, and latch striker when any of the parts of the operator restraint system are installed or replaced. See the Hood Repair section for more de- tails. Fuel and Hydraulic Tanks Repair INSPECT Make a visual inspection of all sides of the tank. Inspect the welds for cracks and leakage. Check for wet areas, accumulation of dirt, and loose or missing paint caused by leakage. Areas of the tank that are not easily seen can be checked with an inspection mirror and a light that is approved for locations with flammable vapors. SMALL LEAKS, REPAIR Use the following procedure to repair small leaks: 1. Use steam to clean the area around the leak. Re- move all paint and dirt around the leak. WARNING Do not use tools that can make sparks, heat, or static electricity. The vapors in the tank can cause an explosion. 2. Apply Loctite® 290 to the leak. Follow the instruc- tions of the manufacturer. LARGE LEAKS, REPAIR 1. Use one of the procedures described under Clean in this section to clean and prepare the tank for repairs. 2. Use acceptable welding practices to repair the tank. See the American National Standard Safety In Welding and Cutting AWS Z 49.1 - 1999. CLEAN WARNING Special procedures must be followed when large leaks or other repairs need welding or cutting. All work must be done by authorized personnel. If the tank is cleaned inside a building, make sure there is enough ventilation. See the following manuals for additional information: • Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Con- tainers That Have Held Combustibles, American Welding Society, F4.1 - 1999. • Safety In Welding and Cutting, American National Standard, AWS Z 49.1 - 1999. When cleaning the tank, do not use solutions that make dangerous gases at normal temperatures or when heated. Wear eye and face protection. Protect the body from burns. When cleaning with steam, use a hose with a minimum diameter of 19 mm (0.75 in.). Control the pressure of the steam by a valve installed at the nozzle of the hose. If a metal nozzle is used, it must be made of a material that does not make sparks. Make an electrical connec- tion between the nozzle and the tank. Connect a ground wire to the tank to prevent static electricity. 6
  • 8. 100 YRM 449 Radiator Repair Steam Method of Cleaning Use the following procedure to clean the tank with steam: 1. Remove all the parts from the tank. Install the drain plug. 2. Fill the tank 1/4 full with a solution of water and sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate. Mix 0.5 kg (1 lb) per 4 liter (1 gal) of water. 3. Mix the solution in the tank using air pressure. Make sure all the surfaces on the inside of the tank are flushed with the solution. Drain the tank. 4. Put steam into the tank until the tank does not have odors and the metal is hot. Steam vapors must come from all the openings. 5. Flush the inside of the tank with boiling water. Make sure all the loose material is removed from the in- side of the tank. 6. Make an inspection of the inside of the tank. If it is not clean, repeat Step 4 and Step 5 and make another inspection. When making inspections, use a light that is approved for locations with flammable vapors. 7. Put plugs in all the openings in the tank. Wait 15 minutes, then remove the inlet and outlet plugs. Test a sample of the vapor with a special indicator for gas vapors. If the amount of flammable vapors is above the lower flammable limit, repeat the clean- ing procedures. Chemical Solution Method of Cleaning If the tank cannot be cleaned with steam, use the fol- lowing procedure: 1. Mix a solution of water and trisodium phosphate or a cleaning compound with an alkali base. Follow the instructions given by the manufacturer. 2. Fill the tank with the cleaning solution. Use com- pressed air to mix the solution in the tank. 3. Drain the tank. Flush the inside of the tank with hot (boiling) water. Make sure all the cleaning com- pound is removed. 4. Make an inspection of the inside of the tank. If the tank is not clean, repeat Step 1 through Step 3. Make another inspection of the tank. When mak- ing inspections, use a light that is approved for lo- cations with flammable vapors. 5. Check the tank for flammable vapors using special indicator for gas vapors. If the amount of flammable vapors is not below the lower flammable limit, re- peat the cleaning procedures. ADDITIONAL PREPARATIONS FOR REPAIR If nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide gas is available, pre- pare the tank for welding using these gases. See the manual Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Con- tainers That Have Held Combustibles by the American Welding Society, F4.1 - 1999. If these gases are not available, another method using water can be used as follows: 1. Fill the tank with water to just below the point where the work will be done. Make sure the space above the level of the water has a vent. 2. Use acceptable welding practices to repair the tank. See the American National Standard Safety In Welding and Cutting AWS Z 49.1 - 1999. Radiator Repair REMOVE NOTE: To make radiator removal easier, remove the counterweight as described in Counterweight Repair, Remove. 1. Open the access door between the hood and the counterweight. Remove the cover plate over the radiator. If installed, remove the LPG tank and bracket. 2. Drain the coolant from the radiator. Remove the ra- diator hoses. Disconnect the oil lines at the radiator. Put caps on the open lines. 3. Remove the remote fill assembly and radiator hoses to the engine. Disconnect the hose to the auxiliary coolant reservoir. 4. Remove the hood and transition plate as described in Hood Repair, Remove. Remove the fan shroud and fan. Loosen the exhaust band clamp on the 7
  • 9. Exhaust System Repair 100 YRM 449 gasoline and LPG units. Remove the engine water outlet on diesel units. 5. Remove the muffler and inlet exhaust pipe to the muffler. Remove the capscrews that fasten the ra- diator. Move the exhaust pipe for clearance of the radiator flange. 6. Tip the radiator forward over the engine as you lift and remove the radiator. INSTALL NOTE: The installation of the radiator is easier if the counterweight is removed. See Counterweight Repair, Remove in this section. 1. Tip the radiator forward over the engine as you in- stall the radiator in the lift truck. Move the exhaust pipe for clearance to the radiator flange. 2. Install the capscrews that fasten the radiator. Install the muffler and inlet exhaust pipe at the muffler. 3. Install the engine water outlet on diesel units. Tighten the exhaust band clamp on gasoline or LPG units. Install the fan and fan shroud. Install the hood and transition plate as described in the Hood Repair, Install section. 4. Connect the hose to the auxiliary coolant reservoir. Install the remote fill assembly and radiator hoses to the engine. Make sure the hose clamp screws have an access at the wheel wells. 5. Connect the oil lines at the radiator. Install the cover plate over the radiator and fill the radiator with the coolant specified in the table in the Periodic Main- tenance 8000 YRM 393. 6. If removed, install the counterweight as described in the Counterweight Repair, Install section. If the LPG tank and bracket were removed, install them. Exhaust System Repair MUFFLER Remove 1. Remove the grill by removing the retaining plate at the top of the grill. See Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 7. 2. Disconnect the exhaust pipes and remove the clamps. 3. Remove the clamp from the muffler outlet and re- move the muffler. Install 1. On overhead exhaust units, install the counter- weight exhaust pipe on the muffler, but do NOT tighten. See Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 7.. 2. Install the muffler and, on units with the overhead exhaust, rotate the muffler so the outlet is at the top. Install the other exhaust pipes and tighten the clamps. Rotate the counterweight exhaust pipe so that it points straight back and down at a 45 angle. 3. Install the grill and align the end of the counter- weight exhaust pipe so that it is between the grill bars. Legend for Figure 5 1. COUNTERWEIGHT 2. GM-V6 ENGINE 3. PERKINS ENGINE 4. MUFFLER 5. CLAMP 6. EXHAUST PIPE 7. CROSSOVER PIPE 8. TAIL PIPE 9. BAND CLAMP 8
  • 10. 100 YRM 449 Exhaust System Repair Figure 5. Exhaust System 9
  • 11. Exhaust System Repair 100 YRM 449 A. GAS/LPG COUNTERWEIGHT EXHAUST EPA COMPLIANT B. GAS/LPG COUNTERWEIGHT EXHAUST NON-EPA COMPLIANT 1. UPPER EXHAUST PIPE 2. TAIL PIPE 3. COUNTERWEIGHT 4. MUFFLER 5. GASKET 6. LOWER EXHAUST PIPE 7. RAW GAS CHECK PORT 8. OXYGEN SENSOR PORT 9. CROSSOVER PIPE 10. FLEX PIPE 11. CLAMP Figure 6. Exhaust System EPA Compliant Engine 10
  • 12. Thank you very much for your reading. Please Click Here. Then Get COMPLETE MANUAL. NO WAITING NOTE: If there is no response to click on the link above, please download the PDF document first and then click on it.
  • 13. 100 YRM 449 Exhaust System Repair A. DIESEL COUNTERWEIGHT EXHAUST EPA COMPLIANT B. GAS/LPG/DIESEL OVERHEAD EXHAUST 1. UPPER EXHAUST PIPE 2. TAIL PIPE 3. COUNTERWEIGHT 4. MUFFLER 5. CLAMP 6. FLEX PIPE 7. LOWER EXHAUST PIPE 8. OVERHEAD TAIL PIPE 9. OUTER SHIELD 10. INNER SHIELD Figure 7. Exhaust System, Diesel EPA Compliant 11
  • 14. Engine Repair 100 YRM 449 Engine Repair REMOVE NOTE: The lift truck can have a powershift or a man- ual transmission. The powershift transmission and the torque converter are attached to the engine. The en- gine and powershift transmission are normally removed as a unit. The manual transmission is attached to the drive axle housing. This engine is removed without re- moving the manual transmission. 1. Put the lift truck on blocks. See the Operating Man- ual or the Periodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 393 for the correct procedures to put the lift truck on blocks. Remove the overhead guard, hood, transi- tion plate, and access door. See the Hood Repair, Remove section for more details. Remove the floor plates. 2. Disconnect the cables at the battery. Remove the battery, air cleaner inlet duct, and battery tray. Disconnect the brake fluid reservoir and engine crankcase breather lines. 3. Remove the fan and fan shroud. Disconnect the exhaust pipe at the exhaust headers. 4. Disconnect the fuel lines at the engine. Disconnect the throttle linkage at the engine. Disconnect the wires and wiring harnesses at the engine and pow- ershift transmission. 5. Disconnect the oil lines at the hydraulic pumps. Drain the hydraulic tank and put plugs in the open ports. Disconnect the oil cooler lines from the pow- ershift transmission. 6. Powershift transmission. Do the following proce- dure: a. Disconnect the linkage between the transmis- sion and the pedals at the transmission. b. Disconnect the hydraulic lines to the brake booster. c. Disconnect the brake line at the booster. Dis- connect the electrical wiring. d. Remove the pedal bracket. e. On units without the Foot Directional Control pedal, disconnect the direction control linkage at the transmission. f. Disconnect the drive line at the universal joint. 7. Manual transmission. Do the following procedure: a. Disconnect the drive line at the universal joint near the clutch. b. Disconnect the hydraulic and brake lines. Dis- connect the push rod to the brake booster. Dis- connect the electrical wiring. WARNING Do NOT leave the clutch pedal free in the up position with the over-center spring installed. The spring is under tension and can cause an injury. Fasten the clutch pedal so that it cannot move down, remove the spring or carefully move the pedal to the down position to remove the tension. c. Remove the brake booster. Disconnect the clutch push rod from the clutch cover. 8. Connect a lifting device to the engine. Make sure the lifting device has a capacity of at least 450 kg (1000 lb). Remove the four motor mount bolts. Raise the engine from the frame. Be careful of the hydraulic pump. Make sure that all wires and hoses are disconnected. Put the engine in a position so that it has stability and will not fall. 9. Remove the powershift transmission from the en- gine as described in the Two-Speed Powershift Transmission, Repairs 1300 YRM 325. On units with the manual transmission, remove the oil clutch housing and clutch cover from the engine. INSTALL 1. Install the engine mounts on the engine as follows (see Figure 8): a. GM V-6: Tighten the capscrews that hold the engine mount to the fan end of the engine to 30 N•m (22 lbf ft). Tighten the bolts that hold the engine mounts to the mount plate to 65 N•m (48 lbf ft). b. PERKINS: Apply a sealant to the threads of the capscrews and tighten the capscrews that hold the engine mounts to the fan end of the engine to 65 N•m (48 lbf ft). 12
  • 15. 100 YRM 449 Engine Repair A. FRONT MOUNTS B. PERKINS, POWERSHIFT C. GM-V6, POWERSHIFT ONLY D. PERKINS, GM-V6 MANUAL ONLY E. REAR MOUNTS F. PERKINS G. GM-V6 1. ENGINE OR TRANSMISSION MOUNT 2. ENGINE, TRANSMISSION, OR CLUTCH HOUSING 3. MOUNT PLATE 4. BOLT 5. WASHER 6. RUBBER MOUNT 7. FRAME MOUNT WELDMENT Figure 8. Engine Mounts CAUTION Apply a sealant (Yale Part Number 520042831) to the flange of the flywheel housing. Make sure the torque converter or clutch is installed correctly and engaged with the oil pump. If the parts are not en- gaged, the oil pump or torque converter will be dam- aged. 2. If removed, install the torque converter and power- shift transmission on the engine as described in the Two-Speed Powershift Transmission, Repairs 1300 YRM 325. If removed, install the oil clutch housing and cover on the engine. 3. Connect a lifting device to the engine. Make sure the lifting device has a capacity of at least 450 kg (1000 lb). Install the engine in the unit. Be careful of the hydraulic pump. Make sure that all wires and hoses are not damaged. Install the four motor mount bolts. Connect all hoses and wiring. Make 13
  • 16. Throttle Pedal Adjustment 100 YRM 449 sure the clamp screws for the radiator hoses are aligned for access from the wheel wells. 4. Install the bolts for the engine mounts. See Fig- ure 5. Tighten the bolts to 120 N•m (89 lbf ft). 5. Powershift transmission: do the following proce- dure: a. Connect the drive line at the universal joint. b. On units without the Foot Directional Control pedal, connect the direction control linkage at the transmission. c. Install the pedal bracket. Connect the brake line at the booster. d. Connect the hydraulic lines to the brake booster. e. Connect the linkage between the transmission and the pedals at the transmission. f. Connect the oil cooler lines for the transmis- sion. 6. Manual transmission: do the following procedure: a. Install the brake booster. Connect the clutch push rod to the clutch cover. b. Connect the hydraulic and brake lines. Con- nect the push rod to the brake booster. c. Connect the drive line at the universal joint near the clutch. 7. Connect the oil lines at the hydraulic pumps. Fill the hydraulic tank with the oil specified in the Periodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 393. 8. Connect the fuel lines at the engine. Connect the throttle linkage at the engine. 9. Connect the exhaust pipe at the exhaust header. Install the fan and fan shroud. 10. Connect the engine crankcase breather and the brake fluid reservoir lines. Install the battery tray, air cleaner inlet duct, and battery. Connect the ca- bles at the battery. 11. Install the floor plates. Install the overhead guard and the hood, transition plate, and access door. See Hood Repair, Install in this section. Remove the blocks that support the lift truck using the re- verse of the installation procedure in the section Pe- riodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 393 or in the Op- erating Manual. 12. Check all of the fluid levels and fill as necessary. Remove the air from the brake system. Throttle Pedal Adjustment PERKINS 1104C-44(RE) DIESEL ENGINE NOTE: The procedures below are for lift trucks equipped with the Perkins 1104C-44(RE) Diesel Engine. If your lift truck has either a gas or LPG en- gine, see the section LPG Fuel System 900 YRM 348 for the procedures to adjust the throttle linkage. 1. Adjust the cable adjustment nuts to allow for a 3.0 mm (0.12 in.) maximum of free play on the throttle cable length. See Figure 9. Secure cable length by tightening cable lock nuts. 2. Set pedal stop to 35 ±2 mm (1.40 ±0.08 in.). Secure in place with pedal stop jam nuts. 3. With the pedal against the stop, adjust the throttle cable to ensure that the diesel injector pump is at full power (the injection pump lever is touching the lever stop in Figure 10). 4. Release the throttle pedal and adjust the up posi- tion pedal stop until the tension is removed from the cable when the injection pump lever is returned to the idle position. Tighten up position pedal stop with capscrew. See Figure 9. 14
  • 17. 100 YRM 449 Throttle Pedal Adjustment NOTE: THE FOOT DIRECTIONAL CONTROL PEDAL IS SHOWN. THE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES FOR THE ACCELERATOR PEDAL ARE THE SAME. 1. MONOTROL PEDAL 2. DIESEL INJECTOR PUMP 3. CABLE ADJUSTMENT NUTS 4. CABLE LOCK NUTS 5. PEDAL STOP JAM NUTS 6. PEDAL STOP 7. UP POSITION PEDAL STOP 8. CAPSCREW Figure 9. Foot Directional Control and Accelerator Pedal Adjustment 15
  • 18. Safety Labels 100 YRM 449 Figure 10. Diesel Injector Pump Legend for Figure 10 NOTE: DIESEL INJECTOR PUMP IS SHOWN IN THE IDLE POSITION. 1. INJECTION PUMP LEVER 2. LEVER STOP Safety Labels WARNING Safety labels are installed on the lift truck to give information about operation and possible hazards. It is important that all safety labels are installed on the lift truck and can be read. DO NOT add to or modify the lift truck. Any change to the lift truck, the tires, or its equipment can change the lifting capacity. The lift truck must be rated as equipped and the nameplate must show the new capacity rating. Contact your dealer for Hyster lift trucks for a replacement nameplate. If a label must be replaced, use the following procedure to install a new label (see Figure 11): WARNING Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic and can cause skin irritation. When using cleaning sol- vents, always follow the recommendations of the manufacturer. 1. Make sure the surface is dry and has no oil or grease. Do not use solvent on new paint. Clean the surface of old paint with a cleaning solvent. 2. Remove the paper from the back of the label. Do not touch the adhesive surface. 3. Carefully hold the label in the correct position above the surface. The label cannot be moved after it touches the surface. Put the label on the surface. Make sure that all air is removed from under the label and the corners and edges are tight. 16
  • 19. 100 YRM 449 Safety Labels A. GASOLINE/LPG B. DIESEL 1. FAN WARNING (ON SHROUD) 2. INSPECTION PLATE, UL 3. HOIST/TILT 4. AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS 5. IMPACT RATING PLATE 6. NAMEPLATE (INFORMATION MUST BE COMPLETE) 7. OPERATOR RESTRAINT (FOR EQUIPPED UNITS) OR TIPOVER WARNING (FOR OTHER UNITS) 8. PATENT LABEL (INSIDE COWL, RIGHT) 9. SAFETY TREAD (LEFT AND RIGHT) 10. MODEL LABEL (2) 11. CASE, OPERATING MANUAL 12. REPLACE OPERATING MANUAL LABEL (NOT REQUIRED FOR ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES) 13. FLAMMABLE LP GAS 14. LABEL, LP TANK IDENTIFIER (U.S. AND CANADA ONLY) 15. PARKING BRAKE WARNING 16. NO RIDERS 17. OPERATOR WARNING 18. ANTIFREEZE 19. MAST WARNING Figure 11. Label Positions 17