Kobelco SK85MSR-7 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR Service Repair Manual.pdf

SHOP
MANUAL model
INDEX
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
SPECIFICATIONS
MAINTENANCE
SYSTEM
DISASSEMBLING
TROUBLESHOOTING
E
/
G
OPT.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SPECIFICATIONS SECTION
MAINTENANCE SECTION
SYSTEM SECTION
DISASSEMBLY SECTION
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE SECTION
PROCEDURE OF INSTALLING
OPTIONS SECTION
Book Code No.S5LF0021E04
0-1
SK85MSR-7
Copyright©2020 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S5LF0021E04] [0324CsCshWbYs]

0-2
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Do not operate or perform any maintenance on this
machine until all instructions found in the OPERA-
TOR’S MANUAL and this MANUAL have been thor-
oughly read and understood.
Improper operation or maintenance of this machine
may cause accidents and could result in serious in-
jury or death.
Always keep the manual in storage.
If it is missing or damaged, place an order with an
authorized our Distributor for a replacement.
If you have any questions, please consult an autho-
rized our Distributor.
(1) Most accidents, which occur during operation, are
due to neglect of precautionary measures and safe-
ty rules. Sufficient care should be taken to avoid
these accidents. Erroneous operation, lubrication
or maintenance services are very dangerous and
may cause injury or death of personnel. Therefore
all precautionary measures, NOTES, DANGERS,
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS contained in the man-
ual and on the machine should be read and under-
stood by all personnel before starting any work with
or on the machine.
(2) Operation, inspection, and maintenance should be
carefully carried out, and safety must be given the
first priority. Messages of safety are indicated with
marks. The safety information contained in the
manual is intended only to supplement safety
codes, insurance requirements, local laws, rules
and regulations.
(3) Messages of safety appear in the manual and on
the machine : All messages of safety are identified
by either word of "DANGER", "WARNING" and
"CAUTION".
1) DANGER- Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury and is represented as
follows:
2) WARNING- Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury and is represented as
follows:
3) CAUTION- Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in mi-
nor or moderate injury. It may also be used to
alert against possible damage to the machine
and its components and is represented as fol-
lows:
(4) It is very difficult to forecast every danger that may
occur during operation. However, safety can be en-
sured by fully understanding proper operating pro-
cedures for this machine according to methods
recommended by Manufacturer.
(5) While operating the machine, be sure to perform
work with great care, so as not to damage the ma-
chine, or allow accidents to occur.
(6) Continue studying the manual until all Safety, Oper-
ation and Maintenance procedures are completely
understood by all persons working with the ma-
chine.

0-3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The proper and safe lubrication and maintenance
for this machine, recommended by Manufacturer,
are outlined in the OPERATOR’S MANUAL for the
machine.
Improper performance of lubrication or mainte-
nance procedures are dangerous and could result
in injury or death. Read and understand the MAN-
UAL before performing any lubrication or mainte-
nance.
The serviceman or mechanic may be unfamiliar with
many of the systems on this machine. This makes it
important to use caution when performing service work.
A knowledge of the system and or components is im-
portant before the removal or disassembly of any com-
ponent.
Because of the size of some of the machine compo-
nents, the serviceman or mechanic should check the
weights noted in this manual. Use proper lifting proce-
dures when removing any components. Weight of com-
ponents table is shown in the section ;
SPECIFICATIONS.
The following is a list of basic precautions that must al-
ways be observed.
(1) Read and understand all Warning plates and decal
on the machine before Operating, Maintaining or
Repairing this machine.
(2) Always wear protective glasses and protective
shoes when working around machines. In particu-
lar, wear protective glasses when using hammers,
punches or drifts on any part of the machine or at-
tachments. Use welders gloves, hood/goggles,
apron and the protective clothing appropriate to the
welding job being performed. Do not wear loose fit-
ting or torn clothing. Remove all rings from fingers,
loose jewelry, confine long hair and loose clothing
before working on this machinery.
(3) Disconnect the battery and hang a "Do Not Oper-
ate" tag in the Operators Compartment. Remove ig-
nition keys.
(4) If possible, make all repairs with the machine
parked on a firm level surface. Block the machine
so it does not roll while working on or under the ma-
chine. Hang a "Do Not Operate" tag in the Opera-
tors Compartment.
(5) Do not work on any machine that is supported only
by lift, jacks or a hoist. Always use blocks or jack
stands, capable of supporting the machine, before
performing any disassembly.
Do not operate this machine unless you have
read and understand the instructions in the OP-
ERATOR’S MANUAL. Improper machine opera-
tion is dangerous and could result in injury or
death.
(6) Relieve all pressure in air, oil or water systems be-
fore any lines, fittings or related items are discon-
nected or removed. Always make sure all raised
components are blocked correctly and be alert for
possible pressure when disconnecting any device
from a system that utilizes pressure.
(7) Lower the bucket, dozer, or other attachments to
the ground before performing any work on the ma-
chine. If this cannot be done, make sure the bucket,
dozer, ripper or other attachment is blocked correct-
ly to prevent it from dropping unexpectedly.
(8) Use steps and grab handles when mounting or dis-
mounting a machine. Clean any mud or debris from
steps, walkways or work platforms before using.
Always face to the machine when using steps, lad-
ders and walkways. When it is not possible to use
the designed access system, provide ladders, scaf-
folds, or work platforms to perform safe repair oper-
ations.
(9) To avoid back injury, use a hoist when lifting com-
ponents which weigh 20kg (45lbs) or more. Make
sure all chains, hooks, slings, etc., are in good con-
dition and are the correct capacity. Be sure hooks
are positioned correctly. Lifting eyes are not to be
side loaded during a lifting operation.
(10)To avoid burns, be alert for hot parts on machines
which have just been stopped and hot fluids in
lines, tubes and compartments.
(11)Be careful when removing cover plates. Gradually
back off the last two capscrews or nuts located at
opposite ends of the cover or device and carefully
pry cover loose to relieve any spring or other pres-
sure, before removing the last two capscrews or
nuts completely.
(12)Be careful when removing filler caps, breathers and
plugs on the machine. Hold a rag over the cap or
plug to prevent being sprayed or splashed by liq-
uids under pressure. The danger is even greater if
the machine has just been stopped because fluids
can be hot.

0-4
(13)Always use the proper tools that are in good condi-
tion and that are suited for the job at hand. Be sure
you understand how to use them before performing
any service work.
(14)Reinstall all fasteners with the same part number.
Do not use a lesser quality fastener if replacements
are necessary.
(15)Repairs which require welding should be per-
formed only with the benefit of the appropriate ref-
erence information and by personnel adequately
trained and knowledgeable in welding procedures.
Determine type of metal being welded and select
correct welding procedure and electrodes, rods or
wire to provide a weld metal strength equivalent at
least to that of the parent metal. Make sure to dis-
connect battery before any welding procedures are
attempted.
(16)Do not damage wiring during removal operations.
Reinstall the wiring so it is not damaged nor will be
damaged in operation of the machine by contacting
sharp corners, or by rubbing against some object or
hot surface. Do not connect wiring to a line contain-
ing fluid.
(17)Be sure all protective devices including guards and
shields are properly installed and functioning cor-
rectly before starting a repair. If a guard or shield
must be removed to perform the repair work, use
extra caution and replace the guard or shield after
repair is completed.
(18)The maintenance and repair work while holding the
bucket raised is dangerous due to the possibility of
a falling attachment. Don’t fail to lower the attach-
ment and place the bucket to the ground before
starting the work.
(19)Loose or damaged fuel, lubricant and hydraulic
lines, tubes and hoses can cause fires. Do not bend
or strike high pressure lines or install ones which
have been bent or damaged. Inspect lines, tubes
and hoses carefully. Do not check for leaks with
your hands. Very small (pinhole) leaks can result in
a high velocity oil stream that will be invisible close
to the hose. This oil can penetrate the skin and
cause personal injury. Use card-board or paper to
locate pinhole leaks.
(20)Tighten connections to the correct torque. Make
sure that all heat shields, clamps and guards are in-
stalled correctly to avoid excessive heat, vibration
or rubbing against other parts during operation.
Shields that protect against oil spray onto hot ex-
haust components in event of a line, tube or seal
failure must be installed correctly.
(21)Do not operate a machine if any rotating part is
damaged or contacts any other part during opera-
tion. Any high speed rotating component that has
been damaged or altered should be checked for
balance before reusing.
(22)Be careful when servicing or separating the tracks
(crawlers). Chips can fly when removing or install-
ing a track (crawlers) pin. Wear safety glasses and
long sleeve protective clothing. Tracks (crawlers)
can unroll very quickly when separated. Keep away
from front and rear of machine. The machine can
move unexpectedly when both tracks (crawlers)
are disengaged from the sprockets. Block the ma-
chine to prevent it from moving.
The copyright of this manual belongs to KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
Copy, reproduction, distribution, and delivery (including these actions on the Internet) of all or part of this
manual are prohibited without permission of KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
This manual is intended to provide instructions for repair, maintenance, and adjustment of the machine, sold
directly or indirectly by KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. or Kobelco Construction
Machinery Europe B.V. and any use other than that purpose will not be allowed.
Also, all or part of this manual cannot be transferred, sold, or lent to a third person without permission of
KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.

0-5
17
18
19
12
10
11
13
14
15
16
9
Index
No.
Title
Distribution Year–Month
_
_
_
_
_
_
STANDARD MAINTENANCE
TIME SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE STANDARD
AND TEST PROCEDURE
MECHATRO CONTROL
SYSTEM
DISASSEMBLING
& ASSEMBLING
OUTLINE
SPECIFICATIONS
ATTACHMENT DIMENSIONS
TOOLS
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
COMPONENTS SYSTEM
AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM
ATTACHMENT
UPPER STRUCTURE
TRAVEL SYSTEM
BY ERROR CODES
BY TROUBLE
ENGINE
CAB INTERFERENCE
PREVENTION SYSTEM
APPLICABLE MACHINES
SPECIFICATIONS
MAINTENANCE
SYSTEM
DISASSEMBLING
TROUBLESHOOTING
E/G
INDEX SK85MSR-7
Europe
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
LF09-08001~
LF09010001~
2018-11
2020-03
2020-03
2019-10
2020-03
2020-03
2020-03
2019-10
2020-03
2019-10
2018-11
2018-11
2020-03
2019-02
2018-11
2018-11
2018-11
2018-11

0-6
NOTE:
This Manual is prepared as a technical material in
which the information necessary for the maintenance
and repairing services of our hydraulic excavators are
collected, and is categorized into 7 Chapters, Specifica-
tion, Maintenance, System, Disassembly, Trouble-
shooting, Engine, and Installation Procedures for
Optional Attachment.
• The Chapter "Specification" describes the specifi-
cations for entire machine and material, which are
instructive for replacement and repairing of attach-
ments.
• The Chapter "Maintenance" describes the material,
which is helpful for maintenance service and adjust-
ments for entire machine.
• The Chapter "System" describes the operating sys-
tem like hydraulic system, electric system, compo-
nents, and so on.
• The Chapter "Disassembly" describes the removal
and installing of assembly mounted on the upper
structure and undercarriage, and the assembling
and disassembling of the associated hydraulic
equipment.
• The Chapter "Troubleshooting" describes how to
find the fault equipment.
• The Chapter "Engine" describes the engines mak-
ing use of the "Maintenance Manual" provided by
the suppliers.
• The Chapter "Installation Procedures for Optional
Attachment" describes the supplements added on
request as required.
This Manual may be properly revised due to the im-
provement of products, modification of specifications,
etc. And there are cases where the system on actual
machine and a part of the contents of this manual may
differ due to the variations of specification by countries.
For the section in which the description is hardly under-
stood, contact our distributor.
The number is assigned to every part handled in this
Manual on account of the description, but the parts,
which cannot be supplied as service parts are con-
tained. Therefore, the order must be placed with re-
spective formal number with due confirmation on the
Parts Manual for applicable machine.

1
［1. OUTLINE］
1-1
1. OUTLINE
1.1 ABOUT THE COPYRIGHT OF THIS SHOP MANUAL.................................................................1-3
1.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR MAKING REPAIRS .................................................................1-4
1.2.1 PREPARATION BEFORE DISASSEMBLING ..........................................................................1-4
1.2.2 SAFETY WHEN DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING .........................................................1-4
1.2.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT .........................................1-5
1.2.4 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT....................................................................................................1-7
1.2.5 HYDRAULIC PARTS..............................................................................................................1-7
1.2.6 WELD REPAIR ......................................................................................................................1-8
1.2.7 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ...................................................................................................1-8
1.3 INTERNATIONAL UNIT SYSTEM..............................................................................................1-9

［1. OUTLINE］
1
1-3
1.1 ABOUT THE COPYRIGHT OF THIS SHOP MANUAL
The copyright of this manual belongs to KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
Copy, reproduction, distribution, and delivery (including these actions on the Internet) of all or part of this manual
are prohibited without permission of KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
This manual is intended to provide instructions for repair, maintenance, and adjustment of the machine, sold
directly or indirectly by KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. or Kobelco Construction Machinery
Europe B.V. and any use other than that purpose will not be allowed.
Also, all or part of this manual cannot be transferred, sold, or lent to a third person without permission of KOBELCO
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.

1-4
［1. OUTLINE］
1.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR MAKING REPAIRS
1.2.1 PREPARATION BEFORE DISASSEMBLING
Read Operator's Manual
before disassembling
Knowledge of operating procedure
Read Operator's Manual carefully to understand the operating procedure.
Cleaning machines
Clean machines of soil, mud, and dust before carrying into the service shop.
Carrying a soiled machine into the service shop, causes making less efficient work and damage of parts.
Inspecting machines
Confirm the disassembling section before starting work, determine the disassembly procedure taking the conditions
in work shop into account, and request to procure necessary parts in advance.
Recording
Record the following items to keep contact and prevent malfunction from recurring.
• Inspecting date, place
• Model name, Serial number and Record on hour meter
• Trouble condition, place, cause
• Visible oil leak, water leak and damage
• Clogging of filters, oil level, oil quality, oil contamination and looseness.
• Examine the problems on the basis of monthly operation rate with the last inspection date and records on hour
meter.
Arrangement and cleaning in service shop
• Tools required for repair work.
• Prepare the places to put the disassembled parts.
• Prepare oil pans for leaking oil, etc.
1.2.2 SAFETY WHEN DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING
WARNING
Safety
• Wear appropriate clothing, safety shoes, safety helmet, goggles, and clothes with long sleeves.
• Attach "Don't operate" tag to control lever, and begin a meeting before starting the work.
• Before starting inspection and maintenance stop the engine.
• Confirm the position of first-aid kit and fire extinguisher, and also where to make contact for emergency measure
and ambulance to prepare for accidents and fire.
• Choose a hard, level and safe place, and put attachment on the ground without fail.
• Use hoist, etc. to remove parts of heavy weight (23kg [50 lb] or more).
• Use proper tools, and change or repair defective tools.
• Machine and attachment required to work in the lifting condition should be supported with supports or blocks
securely.

［1. OUTLINE］
1
1-5
1.2.3 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT
Removing hydraulic equipment assy
• Before removing pipes, release the pressure of hydraulic oil tank, or open the cover on the return side to tank,
and take out the filter.
• Drain the oil in the removed pipes into pan to prevent the oil from spilling on the ground.
• Pipes with plugs or caps to prevent oil leaking, entry of dust, etc.
• Clean the outside surface of equipment, etc. before disassembling, and drain hydraulic oil and gear oil before
putting them on working bench.
Disassembling hydraulic equipment
• Since performance and function of hydraulic equipment after disassembly and assembly results in immunity
from responsibility on the manufacture's side, disassembly, assembly and modification without permission are
strictly prohibited.
• If it is unavoidably necessary to disassemble and modify, it should be carried out by experts or personnel
qualified through service training.
• Make match mark on parts for reassembling.
• Before disassembling, read Disassembling Instruction in advance, and determine if the disassembly and
assembly are permitted or not.
• For parts which are required to use jig and tools, don't fail to use the specified jig and tools.
• For parts which can not be removed in the specified procedure, never force removal. First check for the cause.
• The removed parts should be put in order and tagged so as to install on proper places without confusion.
• For common parts, pay attention to the quantity and places.
Inspecting parts
• Check that the disassembled parts are free from adherence, interference and uneven working face.
• Measure the wear of parts and clearance, and record the measured values.
• If an abnormality is detected, repair or replace the parts.
Reassembling hydraulic equipment
• During the parts cleaning, ventilate the room.
• Before assembly, clean parts roughly first, and then completely.
• Remove adhering oil by compressed air, and apply hydraulic oil or gear oil, and then assemble them.
• Replace the removed O-ring, back-up rings and oil seal with new ones, and apply grease oil on them before
assembling.
• Removes dirt and water on the surface on which liquid sealant are applied, decrease them, and apply liquid
sealant on them.
• Before assembling, remove rust preventives on new parts.
• Use special tools to fit bearings, bushing and oil seal.
• Assemble parts matching to the marks.
• After completion, check that there is no omission of parts.
Installing hydraulic equipment
• Confirm hydraulic oil and lubrication oil.
• Air release is required in the following cases ;
– Change of hydraulic oil
– Replacement of parts on suction pipe side
– Removing and attaching hydraulic pump

1-6
［1. OUTLINE］
– Removing and attaching swing motor
– Removing and attaching travel motor
– Removing and attaching hydraulic cylinder
• For air bleed of hydraulic pump and swing motor, loosen drain plug on the upper part, start engine, and run in low
idling, then bleed air until hydraulic oil is comes out. After completion of comes, tighten plug securely.
• For air bleed of travel motor and hydraulic cylinder, starts engine and operate it for 10 minutes or more at no-load
and low speed.
• Air in pilot circuit can be bleed out by only operating digging, swing and traveling motions thoroughly.
• Check hydraulic oil level.
Move attachments to hydraulic oil check position, and check hydraulic oil level of tank. Refill oil if the oil level is
lower than the specified level.
How to check oil level of hydraulic oil tank
LEVEL GAUGE
Oil level of hydraulic oil tank.
If the indicator is within
level marks, the oil quantity
is acceptable.
I m p o r t a n t i m f o r m a t i o n
Checking method for oil level of hydraulic oil tank
WHEN AIR BLEEDING IS REQUIRED
If hydraulic oil and lubricating oil are not filled and also air bleeding is not performed, the hydraulic equipment may
be damaged.
WHEN AIR IS BLED FROM HYDRUALIC CYLIDNER
For cylinder, don't move it to the stroke end at beginning.

［1. OUTLINE］
1
1-7
1.2.4 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
BATTERY FLUID IS DANGEROUS.
The battery fluid is dilute sulfuric acid, and causes scald and loss of eyesight by adhering on eyes, skin and clothes.
When the fluid has adhered on them, take an emergency measure immediately and see a doctor for medical
advice.
• When it has adhered on skin; Wash with soap and water.
• When it has got in eyes; Wash in water for 10 minutes or more immediately.
• When it has spilled out in large quantity; Use sodium bicarbonate to neutralize, or wash away with water.
• When it was swallowed; Drink a lot of water.
• When it has adhered on clothes; Wash it immediately.
• The disassembly of electrical equipment is not allowed.
• Handle equipment with care so as not to drop it or bump it.
• Connector should be removed by unlocking while holding the connector.
Never stress in tension to the caulked section by pulling wire.
• Check that connector is connected and locked completely.
• Engine key off before removing and connecting connector.
• Engine key off before touching terminals of starter and alternator.
• Remove battery grounding terminal before beginning work close to battery and battery relay with tools.
• Wash machine with care so as not to splash water on electrical equipment and connector.
• When water has entered in the waterproofed connector, the removing of water is not easy. So check the
removed waterproofed connector with care to protect it from entry of water. If moisture adheres on it, dry it
completely before connecting.
1.2.5 HYDRAULIC PARTS
O-ring
• Check that O-ring is free from flaw and has elasticity before fitting.
• Even if the size of O-ring is equal, the usage differs, for example in dynamic and static sections, the rubber
hardness also differs according to the pressure force, and also the quality differs depending on the materials to
be seated. So, choose proper O-ring.
• Fit O-ring so as to be free from distortion and bend.
• Floating seal should be put in pairs.
Flexible hose (F hose)
• Even if the connector and length of hose are the same, the parts differ according to the withstanding pressure.
Use proper parts.
• Tighten it to the specified torque, and check that it is free from twist, over tension, interference, and oil leak.

1-8
［1. OUTLINE］
1.2.6 WELD REPAIR
• The weld repair should be carried out by qualified personnel in the specified procedure after disconnecting the
grounding cable of battery. If the grounding cable is not disconnected, the electrical equipment may be
damaged.
• Remove parts which may cause fire due to the entry of spark beforehand.
• Repair attachments which are damaged, giving particular attention to the plated section of piston rod to protect it
from sparks, and don't fail to cover the section with flame-proof clothes.
1.2.7 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
• Engine should be started and operated in the place where air can be sufficiently ventilated.
• Waste disposal
The following parts follows the regulation.
– Waste oil and waste container
– Battery
• Precautions for handling hydraulic oil
Hydraulic oil may cause inflammation of eyes.
Wear goggles to protect eyes on handling it.
– When it has got in eyes ;Wash eyes with water until the stimulus is gone.
– When it was swallowed ;Don't force him to vomit it, but immediately receive medical treatment.
– When it has adhered on skin ;Wash with soap and water.
• Others
For spare parts, grease and oil, use KOBELCO genuine ones.

［1. OUTLINE］
1
1-9
1.3 INTERNATIONAL UNIT SYSTEM
SI unit
system
Prefixes of SI
(n-th power of 10, where n is an integer)
Table 1- 5
SI units
Base units
Table 1-1
Supplemen
tary units
Table 1-2
Derived units
of base units
Table 1-3
Derived units
bearing peculiar
designations
Table 1-4
Derived
units
(1) Basic Units
(2) Supplementary Units
(3) Derived Units of Basic Units
Table1-1
QUANTITIES DESIGNATION SIGN
Length
Mass
Time
Current
Thermodynamic
temperature
Gram molecule
Luminous intensity
Meter
Kilogram
Second
Ampere
Kelvin
Mol
Candela
m
kg
s
A
K
mol
cd
Table1-2
Plain angle
Solid angle
Radian
Steradian
rad
sr
Table1-3
Area
Volume
Velocity
Acceleration
Density
Square meter
Cubic meter
Meter per second
Meter per second / second
Kilogram per cubic meter
m2
m3
m/s
m/s2
kg/m3
(4) Derived Units bearing Peculiar Designations
Table1-4
QUANTITY UNIT SYMBOL FORMULA
Frequency
Force
Pressure and
Stress
Energy, Work
and Quantity of
heat
Power
Quantity of
electricity
Electric
potential
difference,
Voltage, and
Electromotive
force
Quantity of
static electricity
and Electric
capacitance
Electric
resistance
Celcius
temperature
Illuminance
hertz
newton
pascal
joule
watt
coulomb
volt
farad
ohm
celcius
degree or
degree
lux
Hz
N
Pa
J
W
C
V
F
°C
lx
1Hz=1/s
kg.m/s2
N/m2
N.m
J/s
A.s
W/A
C/V
V/A
(t+273.15)K
l m/m2
(5) Prefixes of SI
Table1-5
PREFIX
POWER
DESIGNATION SIGN
Giga
Mega
Kilo
Hecto
Deca
Deci
Centi
Milli
Micro
Nano
Pico
G
M
k
h
da
d
c
m
µ
n
p
109
106
103
102
10
10-1
10-2
10-3
10-6
10-9
10-12
(6) Unit Conversion Table
QUANTITIES JIS SI REMARKS
Mass
Force
Torque
Pressure
Motive power
Revolution
kg
kgf
kgf.m
kgf/cm2
PS
r.p.m
kg
N
N.m
MPA
kW
min-1
1kgf=9.8 07N
1kgf.m=9.8 07N.m
1kgf/cm 2
=0.098MPa
1PS=0.7355kW
1r.p.m=1min-1
Table1-6
Introduction
Although this manual uses the SI units system. Outline
of SI units system is described here.
Given hereinunder are an excerpt of the units that are
related to this manual :
1. Etymology of SI Units
English : International System of units
2. Construction of SI Unit System

15-76
［15. TRAVEL SYSTEM］
15.21.4 ASSEMBLING OF TRAVEL MOTOR
15.21.4.1 PRECAUTION BEFORE ASSEMBLY
• Wash all parts in treated oil, and remove metal pieces and foreign substances. Ensure that there are no burrs
and dents.
• Replace seals, bearings and pins with new ones.
• Take care not to damage seals at time of reassembly. (Grease slightly before installation.)
• Protect all cleaned parts from dusts, flaws and other damage. Handle them with sufficient care.
• Tighten bolts with specified tightening torque.
• Seal all ports with shipping plugs to protect dust from entering.

15
15-77
15.21.4.2 Assembling
1. Apply grease to floating seal (1-2) and install on
flange holder (1-1).
Tools Needed:
Floating seal assembly jig (No.S-7)
2. Press fit angular bearings (1-3) to housing (1-6).
Tools Needed:
Angular bearings press fitting jig (No.S-8)
3. Apply grease to the second floating seal and place it
on the concentric circle. Install it on housing (1-6).
Tools Needed:
Floating seal assembly jig (No.S-7)
4. Apply lubricating oil on the sliding surface of floating
seal (1-2) after making the surface clean. Install
flange holder (1-1) in housing (1-6).
Tools Needed:
Flange holder press fitting jig (No.S-9)

15-78
If there are foreign substances on the sliding surface of floating seal (1-2), it will cause an oil leak.
5. Tighten angular bearing (1-3) with ring nut (1-4).
Tools Needed:
Torque wrench (No.6)
Ring nut tightener (No.S-4)
Tightening torque:
588±39N·m (434±29 lbf·ft)
Do not reuse the used part and be sure to replace it with a new one.
6. Tighten plug (1-5).
Seal tape is not allowed to wrap for assembling of
the plug.
Tools Needed:
Hexagonal bit for torque wrench (No.11)
Tightening torque:
88.0±10N·m (64.9±7.4 lbf·ft) (Hex8)
7. After tightening plug (1-5), punch two positions of
the plug to prevent loosening.
Tools Needed:
Hammer (No.19)
Punch (No.22)
Caulking range: 20 to 24 mm dia. (0.79 to 0.94 inch)

15
15-79
8. Insert steel balls (1-7) 105 pcs.
If it is difficult to insert the steel balls (1-7), strike the housing (1-6) side with a plastic hammer.
9. Install Plug (1-8) with seal tape, and tighten it.
Tools Needed:
Tightening torque:
7.8±1.0N·m (5.6±0.7 lbf·ft) (Hex5)
If the head part of plug (1-8) extrudes from the spigot joint portion of housing (1-6), tighten the plug until the head
part of the plug enters the inner area.
10. Install planetary gear B (1-9), needle bearing (1-10),
inner race (1-11), thrust washer (1-12) and sun gear
assy (1-15) with snap ring (1-30).

15-80
11. Put thrust plate (1-13) on the trunnion section of
flange holder, apply Loctite #262 to screw (1-14)
and tighten it.
Before Loctite coating, degrease the parts
completely and use hardening catalyst.
Tools Needed:
Hexalobular internal for torque wrench (No.17)
Tightening torque:
58.8±4.9N·m(43.4±3.6 lbf·ft) (T50)
12. Install holder (1-17), inner race (1-20), thrust washer
(1-16), planetary gear A (1-18), needle bearing (1-
19), drive gear (1-22) and thrust plate (1-23).
13. Tighten bolt (1-21).
Tools Needed:
Tightening torque:
38.4±1.9N·m(28.3±1.4 lbf·ft) (Hex6)
There are three different thicknesses for thrust plate (1-23) in order to control the hight inside the reduction unit.
Please install the proper thrust plate according to the selection table (Figure below) after measuring dimension A.

15
15-81
Select table
Dimension A 0.14~0.61 0.62~1.21 1.22~1.46
A
Parts No. B0841-23069 B0841-23070 B0841-23071
Thickness t 1.8 2.3 2.8
14. Install cover (1-24) on housing (1-6) and tighten
socket head bolt (1-31).
Tools Needed:
Tightening torque:
15.8±0.79N·m(11.7±0.58 lbf·ft) (Hex5)
15. Grease oil seal (4) and perform press-fitting into
flange holder.
Tools Needed:
Oil seal press fitting jig (No.S-10)
If press-fitting is difficult, apply low-viscosity oil slightly to the outer circumference of the oil seal. However, be
careful not to apply it too much.
Do not reuse the used part and be sure to replace it with a new one.

15-82
16. Perform press-fitting of ball bearing (3) into shaft.
Tools Needed:
Ball bearing press fitting jig (No.S-11)
17. Apply the grease to the oil seal sliding portion of the
shaft assembly and the side face of the oil seal and
then press-fit the shaft assembly to flange holder (1-
1).
18. Install steel ball (6), spring (20), piston assy (19).
and swash plate (5) in flange holder (1-1).
Apply grease to spring (20) and install it to piston
assy (19).
And apply hydraulic oil to the sliding surface of the
swash plate and piston assy.
19. Install washer (8), spring (9), spring seat (10) and
snap ring (11) in cylinder block (7).
Tools Needed:
Snap ring pliers (No.21)
Snap ring press fitting jig (No.S-12)

15
15-83
20. Grease pins (12) and install in three holes of
cylinder block.
21. Install retainer holder (13), retainer plate (14) and
piston sub-assy (15). Apply hydraulic oil to 9 holes
of cylinder block.
22. Place the motor laterally and assemble the cylinder
block assembly by using the spline of the shaft as a
guide.
As swash plate (5) tends to come off, apply the
grease to the back side of the swash plate to
prevent it from coming off.
It is easier to install if spline teeth of the cylinder block (7) and retainer holder (13) are aligned before installing.
23. Install disk (18) and friction plate (62).

15-84
*
24. Push cylinder block by hand, and check that the
spring expands and contracts. Apply hydraulic oil to
the sliding surface of the cylinder block.
Confirm no foreign articles are on the surface of the cylinder block “*” area marked with circle.
When foreign materials are found, wipe them off with a clean waste cloth.
25. Grease O-rings (28), (29) slightly and install pin (49)
& the O-rings in the groove of flange holder.
Apply a thin coat of the grease to the O-ring.
26. Grease to O-rings (22), (24) slightly and install them
and back-up rings (23), (32) on brake piston (17).
Install collar (60) assembled O-ring (61) to brake
piston (17).
Align the pin (49) holes for the brake piston (17)
installed at process-No.28 and flange holder (1-1).
Tap the brake piston (17) perimeter equally by using
plastic hammer.

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15-85
As for the part using backup rings (23) and (32), pay attention to the assembling order when assembling them.
• To assemble it easily, check the pin hole positions before attempting to install base plate.
• In case of without hand press
Tools Needed:
Plastic hammer (No.20)
27. Perform press-fitting of ball bearing (27) onto base
plate (30).
Tools Needed:
Ball bearing press fitting jig (No.S-13)
28. Install pin (26) and caulk 2 points from the outer
circumference direction.
Tools Needed:
Hammer (No.19)
Punch (No.22)
29. Grease the reverse-side of valve plate (25) slightly,
and install the valve plate, pin (49) and in base plate
(30).

15-86
30. Install springs (21), (63), base plate (30), O-rings
(28), (29).
Install gently so the springs (21), (63) don't fall.
Apply grease to springs to prevent dropping when Install springs.
31. Tighten socket head bolt (48).
Tools Needed:
Tightening torque:
128±7N·m(94.4±5.21 lbf·ft) (Hex10)
32. Install spool A(41-1), spool C(41-2) and spring (42),
spring seat (59) in.
Install the spool in while turning to prevent sticking.
Apply hydraulic oil to the spool before installation.
33. Tighten plugs (43), (46) with O-ring (44).
Tools Needed:
Socket for torque wrench (No.14)
Tightening torque (43):
53.9±4.9N·m (39.6±3.9 lbf·ft) (Hex8)
53.9±4.9N·m(39.6±3.9 lbf·ft) (Hex22)

15
15-87
34. Install check valve (31-2), spring (31-3) and O-ring
(31-5) equipped plug (31-4) into spool (31-1).
Apply slight grease to the O-ring.
Tools Needed:
39.2±2.0N·m (28.9±1.5 lbf·ft) (Hex17)
35. Install spool assy (31) in base plate. Install it while
turning to prevent sticking.
Apply hydraulic oil to the spool assy (31) before
installation.
36. Install spring (37) and spring seat (36).
37. Tighten cap (38) with O-ring (39) installed.
Apply a thin coat of the grease to the O-ring.
Tools Needed:
Tightening torque:
324±10N·m (239±7.4 lbf·ft) (Hex46)

Kobelco SK85MSR-7 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR Service Repair Manual.pdf

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Kobelco SK85MSR-7 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR Service Repair Manual.pdf