1) The document discusses several studies evaluating different adjuvant chemotherapy regimens for stage III colon cancer.
2) The X-ACT trial found that capecitabine (Xeloda) resulted in superior disease-free survival and a trend towards improved overall survival compared to bolus 5-FU/LV, with a better safety profile.
3) The MOSAIC trial showed that adding oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) to 5-FU/LV improved overall survival compared to 5-FU/LV alone in stage III colon cancer patients.
4) The XELOXA trial found that capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (XELOX) resulted in
2. Colon cancer survival rate *SEER database – O’Connell et al. J Natl Cancer Inst 2004 † US National Cancer Database – Greene et al. Ann Surg 2002 Eligible for adjuvant treatment Eligible for adjuvant treatment No adjuvant treatment? 27 † – 44* IIIc = Tx, N2 42 † – 64* IIIb = T3 or T4, N1 60 † – 83* IIIa = T1 or T2, N1 72* IIb = T4, N0 85* IIa = T3, N0 93* I = T1 or T2, N0 5-year survival (%) Stage (AJCC 6 th Edition)
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7. X-ACT: trend to superior DFS with Xeloda 0.4 Xeloda (n=1 004) 5-FU/LV (n=983) Years 5-year DFS (%) 60.8 56.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Absolute difference at 5 years: 4.1% 0 Estimated probability ITT population HR=0.88 (95% CI: 0.77–1.01) p=0.0682 Twelves et al. ASCO GI 2008
8. X-ACT: trend to superior OS with Xeloda Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Estimated probability Absolute difference at 5 years: 3.1% HR=0.86 (95% CI: 0.74–1.01) p=0.0600 Xeloda (n=1 004) 5-FU/LV (n=983) 5-year OS (%) 71.4 68.4 ITT population Twelves et al. ASCO GI 2008
12. MOSAIC – superior OS with adjuvant oxaliplatin in stage III patients 4 6 2 8 0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Estimated probability FOLFOX4 (n=672) LV5FU2 (n=675) 6-year OS (%) 73.0 68.6 HR=0.80 (95% CI: 0.66–0.98) p=0.029 Absolute difference at 6 years: 4.4% André et al. J Clin Oncol 2009 Years
18. Superior RFS with XELOX (excludes all non-cancer-related mortality) ITT population 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 XELOX 5-FU/LV 72.1% 69.7% 3-year RFS 67.5% 63.3% 4-year RFS 5-year RFS 60.9% 67.8% HR=0.78 (95% CI: 0.67–0.92) p=0.0024 Δ at 4 years: 6.4% Δ at 5 years: 6.9% Δ at 3 years: 4.6% Years
19. Immature Data: Trend to improved OS with XELOX ITT population 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 XELOX 5-FU/LV Δ at 5 years: 3.4% HR=0.87 (95% CI: 0.72–1.05) p=0.1486 Years 77.6% 5-year OS 74.2%
20. Cross-trial comparison of MOSAIC and XELOXA: OS in stage III disease Years 2 4 6 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Years 1. André et al. JCO 2009 8 2 4 6 0 8 XELOX 5-FU/LV FOLFOX4 LV5FU2 XELOXA (57 mo) MOSAIC 1 (81.9 mo) ITT population
21. Cross-trial comparison of MOSAIC and XELOXA: OS in stage III disease 1.0 0.6 0.8 1. André et al. JCO 2009 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Years XELOX (n=944) FOLFOX4 (n=672) – 5-yr OS 6-yr OS 72.9% 77.6% NO16968 (XELOXA)* MOSAIC 1 ** – *Median observation time: 57.0 months ** Median follow-up: 81.9 months ITT population 0.4 0
22. Adjuvant XELOX: favourable toxicity compared with FOLFOX4 and FLOX Grade 3 / 4 AEs Patients (%) XELOX 1 (n=938) FOLFOX4 2 (n=1 108) FLOX 3 (n=1 200) Cross-trial comparison † Not reported Neutropenia Nausea Stomatitis Diarrhoea Febrile neutropenia HFS Vomiting Neurosensory † † 1. Schmoll et al. J Clin Oncol 2007 2. André et al. N Engl J Med 2004; 3. Kuebler et al. J Clin Oncol 2007 0 10 20 30 40 50