معرفی ساختار و قابلیت های برقگیر های رایج

2. ‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﯿﺮ‬
‫ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟‬
‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬

3. ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬
‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬
ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮ‬
‫ﻭﻟﺖ‬ ٢٠٠٠٠
‫ﻭﻟﺖ‬ ٣٨٠ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ٢٢٠
‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬

4. ‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬
----
‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬
‫ﺑﯿﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬
‫و‬
.‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬
‫وﻟﺖ‬ 20000 ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻭﻟﺖ‬ ٣٨٠ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ٢٢٠

5. ‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﻴﺮ‬
‫وﻟﺖ‬ 20000 ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮ‬
‫ﻭﻟﺖ‬ ٣٨٠ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ٢٢٠
‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫در‬
.‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬

6. ‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﻴﺮ‬
‫وﻟﺖ‬ 20000 ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮ‬
‫ﻭﻟﺖ‬ ٣٨٠ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ٢٢٠
‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬
----
‫ﺣﺴﺎس‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬
‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﯿﺮ‬ ‫وﺳﯿﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
.‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬

7. ‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﭼﻪ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫دﻗﯿﻘ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﯿﺮ‬
‫دﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﮐﺎرى‬
.‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻋﺪ‬ *
.‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻋﺪ‬ *
.‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺮف‬ ‫زﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻋﺪ‬ *
.‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫وﻟﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪار‬ *
.‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮازى‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ *

8. ‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻋﺪ‬
‫زﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺮف‬
‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬

9. MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
Whatis a LightningArrester
‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫اى‬ ‫ﻫﺎدى‬ ‫ﻧﯿﻢ‬ ،MOV ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬
.‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫وﻟﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎس‬
MOV ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫در‬
.‫دارد‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ورﯾﺴﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﮐﺴﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎل‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺎدى‬ ‫ﻫﺎى‬ ‫وﻟﺘﺎژ‬ ‫در‬ ،MOV ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﻫﺎى‬ ‫وﻟﺘﺎژ‬ ‫در‬ ‫وﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻫﺎدى‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻋﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬
.‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬
‫زﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬

10. MOV
‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﯾﮏ‬ ،MOV ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬
.‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﻰ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪ‬
AC ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫وﻟﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاى‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬
.‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻋﻘﻪ‬ ‫وﻟﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاى‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫و‬

11. MOV
5000X
،MOV ‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮى‬ 5000 ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﻨﻤﺎﯾﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰى‬ ‫اﮐﺴﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎى‬ ‫داﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬
.‫داد‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺎده‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ 35mm ‫ﺑﺎ‬ MOV ‫دﯾﺴﮏ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ً‫ا‬‫ﺣﺪود‬ ،‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ 35mm
.‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ MOV ‫ذره‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﺎرد‬ 28
‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬

12. ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
Doped
Junction
Between
Grains
Spinal Phase
Antimony
Phase
Very
Nonlinear
Part of Circuit
ZnO Grains
are low
impedance
linear
element of
circuit
۱۰ micro meters
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯾﻰ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪ‬ ،MOV ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذرات‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫اﻃﺮاف‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺮف‬ ‫ﺑﺮاى‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬
.‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮش‬ ‫و‬ ‫روﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫در‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯾﻰ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﺪ‬
‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬
.‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ذرات‬
‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬

13. ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
ZnO Grain
Doped
Junction
Between
Grains
Spinal Phase
Antimony
Phase
Very
Nonlinear
Part of
Circuit
ZnO Grains
are low
impedance
linear
element of
circuit
۱۰ micro meters
Current
path during
Lightning
‫ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮﭘﻰ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﺎردﻫﺎ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اى‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﯿﺮ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰى‬ ‫اﮐﺴﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎى‬ ‫داﻧﻪ‬ ‫از‬
‫از‬ ،‫ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﺛﺎﻧﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮش‬ ‫و‬ ‫روﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺴﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬
.‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻨﺎل‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻى‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻨﺎل‬
‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬

14. MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
:‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭ‬ ،‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﯽ‬ MOV ‫ﺑﺮﻗﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﮏ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻋﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ‬
.‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬
‫اﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬

15. :‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‬ ‫دﻧﺒﺎل‬ ‫را‬ ‫اﯾﮑﻬﺮﺑﺎ‬
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