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PRACTICAL STRATEGIES FOR THE
ATTORNEY HANDLING A DRAM SHOP
CASE
Edward K. Le, Esq.
Edward K. Le, PLLC
135 Park Ave N.
Renton, Wa 98057
425 336-2255
www.edwardkle.com
edward@edwardkle.com
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
1. Review the
case law
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
SOCIAL HOSTS BARS AND TAVERNS
KNOW THE LEGAL DUTIES OF POTENTIAL DEFENDANTS
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
Understand “Obviously” vs “Apparently Intoxicated”
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
2. Hire A
Competent
Investigator
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
• Go to the bar and ask around
• Talk to the bartender about incident
• “Stake out” bar for week to know regulars
who come there as local “watering hole.”
• Identify bar patrons who was there.
• Document patterns and practices of alcohol
service
• Contact the defendant to get a statement
• Record & document all witness interviewsEdward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
3. Initiate
Cooperation
with Law
Enforcement
Investigating
Case
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
What Does the Arresting Officer Know?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
What Did Their Investigation Reveal?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
What Does the Bartender Remember?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
What Does the Scene Suggest?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
What Are the Details of the Crash?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
4. Hire A Good
Toxicologist
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
Understand
Widmark’s Formula
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
ARRESTED
Create Chronology of Time
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
5. Review the
Field Sobriety
Video
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
What Should the Bar or Tavern Employee Detected
That Law Enforcement Later Detected?Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
5. Serve FOIA
Requests on
Wash Liquor
Control Board
& Local Law
Enforcement
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
Obtain History of Complaints and Citations About the Bar
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
Seek the CAD
[Criminal Activity
Details] Reports for
Alcohol Related
Offenses or Criminal
Incidents
Geographically
Surrounding the
Area Where Bar is
Located.
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
Send Out FOIA Requests
to Local Law
Enforcement to Obtain
Police Reports from
Prior Disturbances and
Incidents at the bar.
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
7. Conduct a
Visit to the
Establishment
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
Is Their Action Consistent With What They Preach?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
WHAT ARE THEIR
POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
WHAT DO THEIR SIGNS LOOK LIKE?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
WHAT DO THEIR FLYERS OR PROMOS LOOK LIKE?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
WHAT DO THEIR
SIGNS AND WALL
POSTERS LOOK LIKE?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
DOES IT USUALLY LOOK LIKE THIS?Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
OR THIS?Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
8. Conduct
Preemptive
Litigation
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
SERVE “NOTICE
OF LITIGATION
HOLD” TO LOCK
AND FREEZE
EVIDENCE
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
PRESERVE EVIDENCE
AGAINST
SPOLIATION
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
ISSUE SUBPEONAS TO THIRD PARTY VENDORSEdward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
9. Develop an
Organized
Discovery Plan
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
ANALYZE THE
TRAINING
EMPLOYEES
RECEIVED
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
OBTAIN THEIR MANUAL & VIDEO FOOTAGES
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
DID BAR EMPLOYEE COMPLY WITH WHAT THEY ARE TAUGHT?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
DID THEY FOLLOW BEST PRACTICES?
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
DEVELOP RULES OF THE ROADS
• A BAR SHOULD NEVER NEEDLESSLY ENDANGER THE
PUBLIC BY ALLOWING DRUNK PATRONS TO DRIVE
• A BAR SHOULD NEVER SERVE MORE ALCOHOL TO AN
ALREADY INTOXICATED PATRON WHO MAY DRIVE
• IF THERE ARE INDUSTRY PRACTICES AND
PROCEDURES TO SPOT AND RECOGNIZE DRUNK
PATRONS, THE BAR SHOULD ADOPT SUCH PRACTICES
• IF THERE ARE RECOGNIZED TRAINING PRACTICES TO
ALLOW A BAR EMPLOYEE TO DETECT POTENTIALLY
INTOXICATED PATRONS, THE BAR SHOULD PROVIDE
SUCH TRAINING
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
10. Anticipate
the Defenses
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com
DRIVER DID NOT
APPEAR
INTOXICATED
DRIVER HAS HIGH
TOLERANCE
IT WAS SO
CROWDED
COMMON DEFENSES
Edward K. Le / www.edwardkle,com

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