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B1.1
Fitness and
health
B1.2
Health and
diet
B1.3
Preventing
diseases
B1.4
Infectious
diseases
B1.6 The
eye
B1.7 The nervous
system
B1.8 Drugs
B1.9 Tobacco and
alcohol
B1.1 0
Controlling body
temperature
B1.11 Controlling blood glucose levels
B1.12
Controlling
plant
growth
B1.16
Variation
Alleles

Genetic
variation

Gametes

Caused by

Male and female sex
cells

are
Different versions of
the cells DNA code

are

B1.14 Genetic variation
Contain only 23
chromosomes and all are
different

1. Gamete formation –
splitting of the male
and female cell in
gamete formation leads
to random different
sex cells.

2. Fertilisation – when
gametes combine
during fertilisation the
23 chromosomes from
the male and female
randomly form the 46
chromosomes of the
new baby

3.Mutations –
spontaneous incorrect
division of DNA OR
environmental factors
such as aggressive
chemical attack, UV, X
rays or gamma rays on
cells
B1.15 Human
characteristics
B1.16
Inherited
disorders
B1.16
Inherited
disorders

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