3. Hormone Replacement
Therapy?
Where do you start?
What are your goals?
What tools do you have at your
disposal?
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
4. What is Hormone
Replacement Therapy
• More importantly,
– What hormones do we address?
– What hormones are most critical to assess?
– How do you plan your assessment?
– In what order, and in what manner do you
initiate corrective/therapeutic action?
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
6. The first responsibility of the
clinician is to determine the most
precise diagnosis possible.
This is accomplished first with a
detailed history, physical, and only
then, laboratory measurement.
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
7. Why are we concerned with
hormone balance, anyway?
• What are hormones?
• Why are they important?
• What happens when the system
breaks?
• What options are available to correct
and restore balance?
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
8. Command and Control
Hard wired mechanisms
– Nerve
Wireless mechanisms
– Hormonal
– Humoral
– Chemical
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
9. Physiological Command and
Control Mechanisms
• Neuronal • Hormonal
– Motor • Regional, organs &
tissues?
• Distinct & precise
• Global
– Sensory
• Regional, predictable
, broader areas
– Autonomic
• Global
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
10. Common Endocrine Concerns
• Common
– Thyroid Axis
– Adrenal Axis
– Pancreatic Axis
– Gondal Axis
– Parathyroid
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
11. Populations at risk
• Thyroid Disease affects 1/3 of the American Adult
population.
• Diabetes, pre-diabetes and „metabolic syndrome X‟
affect 1/3 or more of the American population.
• Adrenal Dysfunction affects 15% of the American
population.
• Gonadal Hormone dysfunction will affect nearly
100% of the adult population, at some time.
“Do you feel lucky…., punk..” Clint Eastwood
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
12. Bodily Fluid Analysis
• Serum
– Traditional
– Influenced by diurnal variation & timing
• Urine
– Gives indication of cellular function from the
„back end.‟
• Saliva
– Assumes neutrality of salivary tissues relative to
metabolism.
– Assumes lack of concentration issues
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
13. Advantages & Disadvantages
• Each testing tells a part of the story
• No single part tells it all
• Each piece adds to an understanding of
the whole picture.
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
15. Second only to Thyroid
Dysfunction,
Estrogen Dominance is the Most
Common Dysfunction in Females
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
16. Causes of Imbalance
• 1. Gonadal Dysfunction
– Ovarian Dysfunction
• 2. Pain
– Narcotic
• 3. Medication side-effect
• 4. Stress
• 5. Dietary Imbalance, over
time
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
17. Libido Decreases with
Estrogen Dominance
• Progesterone imbalance leads to vaginal
dryness.
• Relative estrogen elevation leads to
emotionality, lability and irrationality.
• Sexuality is a sign of health.
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
18. A Decrease in Libido is a
Sign of Illness
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
19. Medical Evaluation
• Detailed medical/social history.
– An ongoing process.
– Many factors & facts are noted over time.
• Assume that the depression is secondary
to the problem.
• Begin with hormonal evaluation.
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
20. Saliva Testing
• Estrogen
– Estradiol
– Estriol
• Testosterone
• Progesterone
• Cortisol
• DHEA
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
21. Hormonal Blood Testing
• Estrogens, Total
– Estradiol & Estrone
• Progesterone
• Testosterone, total
• DHEAs
• Androstendione
• Insulin
• Thyroid
– T3, T4, TSH, TPA, Anti-thyroglobulin
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
24. HRT is all about Balance
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
25. Medical Treatment
• Restore normal sleep cycle.
• Restore normal hormone levels.
• Eliminate or reduce medications
that may result in dysfunctional
States.
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
26. Hormone Replacement
Priorities
• Always start with the Thyroid
• Next, address the Adrenals
• Then, deal with the Gonadals.
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute
27. Administration Techniques
Transdermal Route
– Creams
– Patches
– Sub Lingual, trans-clitoral
Oral Route
Parenteral Approach
(c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
Institute