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Professional Education
          Series
David S. Klein, MD, FACA, FACPM
  Stages of Life Medical Institute
         Longwood, Florida
Comprehensive
  Hormone
 Replacement
   Therapy

In the Traditional
 Medical Setting
Hormone Replacement
Therapy?
Where do you start?

What are your goals?

What tools do you have at your
disposal?


             (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                         Institute
What is Hormone
Replacement Therapy
• More importantly,
  –   What hormones do we address?
  –   What hormones are most critical to assess?
  –   How do you plan your assessment?
  –   In what order, and in what manner do you
      initiate corrective/therapeutic action?




                 (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                             Institute
Natural Hormone Therapy or
  Xenohormone Therapy?




       (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                   Institute
The first responsibility of the
clinician is to determine the most
precise diagnosis possible.

This is accomplished first with a
detailed history, physical, and only
then, laboratory measurement.
            (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                        Institute
Why are we concerned with
  hormone balance, anyway?

• What are hormones?
• Why are they important?
• What happens when the system
  breaks?
• What options are available to correct
  and restore balance?

                (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                            Institute
Command and Control
Hard wired mechanisms
– Nerve


Wireless mechanisms
– Hormonal
– Humoral
– Chemical


             (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                         Institute
Physiological Command and
    Control Mechanisms
• Neuronal                         • Hormonal
  – Motor                                       • Regional, organs &
                                                  tissues?
     • Distinct & precise
                                                • Global
  – Sensory
     • Regional, predictable
       , broader areas
  – Autonomic
     • Global




                  (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                              Institute
Common Endocrine Concerns

      • Common
         –   Thyroid Axis
         –   Adrenal Axis
         –   Pancreatic Axis
         –   Gondal Axis
         –   Parathyroid


        (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                    Institute
Populations at risk
• Thyroid Disease affects 1/3 of the American Adult
  population.
• Diabetes, pre-diabetes and „metabolic syndrome X‟
  affect 1/3 or more of the American population.
• Adrenal Dysfunction affects 15% of the American
  population.
• Gonadal Hormone dysfunction will affect nearly
  100% of the adult population, at some time.

    “Do you feel lucky…., punk..”                   Clint Eastwood


                  (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                              Institute
Bodily Fluid Analysis
• Serum
  – Traditional
  – Influenced by diurnal variation & timing
• Urine
  – Gives indication of cellular function from the
    „back end.‟
• Saliva
  – Assumes neutrality of salivary tissues relative to
    metabolism.
  – Assumes lack of concentration issues


                 (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                             Institute
Advantages & Disadvantages
• Each testing tells a part of the story

• No single part tells it all

• Each piece adds to an understanding of
  the whole picture.



                (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                            Institute
Estrogen Dominance
Definition: Elevated ratio of measured
estrogen level, relative to progesterone
                  level.
Second only to Thyroid
        Dysfunction,

Estrogen Dominance is the Most
Common Dysfunction in Females



           (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                       Institute
Causes of Imbalance

• 1. Gonadal Dysfunction
  – Ovarian Dysfunction
• 2. Pain
  – Narcotic
• 3. Medication side-effect
• 4. Stress
• 5. Dietary Imbalance, over
  time
               (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                           Institute
Libido Decreases with
Estrogen Dominance
• Progesterone imbalance leads to vaginal
  dryness.

• Relative estrogen elevation leads to
  emotionality, lability and irrationality.

• Sexuality is a sign of health.

               (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                           Institute
A Decrease in Libido is a

     Sign of Illness



       (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                   Institute
Medical Evaluation
• Detailed medical/social history.
  – An ongoing process.
  – Many factors & facts are noted over time.


• Assume that the depression is secondary
  to the problem.

• Begin with hormonal evaluation.
               (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                           Institute
Saliva Testing
• Estrogen
    – Estradiol
    – Estriol
•   Testosterone
•   Progesterone
•   Cortisol
•   DHEA

                  (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                              Institute
Hormonal Blood Testing
• Estrogens, Total
   – Estradiol & Estrone
• Progesterone
• Testosterone, total
• DHEAs
• Androstendione
• Insulin
• Thyroid
   – T3, T4, TSH, TPA, Anti-thyroglobulin


                 (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                             Institute
Cellular Testing

• Micronutrients
• Anti-oxidants
• Trace Minerals




           (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                       Institute
Testosterone, Estrogen &
 Progesterone Balance




       (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                   Institute
HRT is all about Balance




        (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                    Institute
Medical Treatment


• Restore normal sleep cycle.
• Restore normal hormone levels.
• Eliminate or reduce medications
  that may result in dysfunctional
  States.


             (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                         Institute
Hormone Replacement
Priorities
• Always start with the Thyroid

• Next, address the Adrenals

• Then, deal with the Gonadals.



             (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                         Institute
Administration Techniques
 Transdermal Route
 – Creams
 – Patches
 – Sub Lingual, trans-clitoral


 Oral Route

 Parenteral Approach
              (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                          Institute
Success Results From a Team
          Effort.




         (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                     Institute
Questions?


       (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical
                   Institute

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A4 m 5 19-12 comprehensive hormone replacement therapy v 1.1

  • 1. Professional Education Series David S. Klein, MD, FACA, FACPM Stages of Life Medical Institute Longwood, Florida
  • 2. Comprehensive Hormone Replacement Therapy In the Traditional Medical Setting
  • 3. Hormone Replacement Therapy? Where do you start? What are your goals? What tools do you have at your disposal? (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 4. What is Hormone Replacement Therapy • More importantly, – What hormones do we address? – What hormones are most critical to assess? – How do you plan your assessment? – In what order, and in what manner do you initiate corrective/therapeutic action? (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 5. Natural Hormone Therapy or Xenohormone Therapy? (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 6. The first responsibility of the clinician is to determine the most precise diagnosis possible. This is accomplished first with a detailed history, physical, and only then, laboratory measurement. (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 7. Why are we concerned with hormone balance, anyway? • What are hormones? • Why are they important? • What happens when the system breaks? • What options are available to correct and restore balance? (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 8. Command and Control Hard wired mechanisms – Nerve Wireless mechanisms – Hormonal – Humoral – Chemical (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 9. Physiological Command and Control Mechanisms • Neuronal • Hormonal – Motor • Regional, organs & tissues? • Distinct & precise • Global – Sensory • Regional, predictable , broader areas – Autonomic • Global (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 10. Common Endocrine Concerns • Common – Thyroid Axis – Adrenal Axis – Pancreatic Axis – Gondal Axis – Parathyroid (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 11. Populations at risk • Thyroid Disease affects 1/3 of the American Adult population. • Diabetes, pre-diabetes and „metabolic syndrome X‟ affect 1/3 or more of the American population. • Adrenal Dysfunction affects 15% of the American population. • Gonadal Hormone dysfunction will affect nearly 100% of the adult population, at some time. “Do you feel lucky…., punk..” Clint Eastwood (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 12. Bodily Fluid Analysis • Serum – Traditional – Influenced by diurnal variation & timing • Urine – Gives indication of cellular function from the „back end.‟ • Saliva – Assumes neutrality of salivary tissues relative to metabolism. – Assumes lack of concentration issues (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 13. Advantages & Disadvantages • Each testing tells a part of the story • No single part tells it all • Each piece adds to an understanding of the whole picture. (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 14. Estrogen Dominance Definition: Elevated ratio of measured estrogen level, relative to progesterone level.
  • 15. Second only to Thyroid Dysfunction, Estrogen Dominance is the Most Common Dysfunction in Females (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 16. Causes of Imbalance • 1. Gonadal Dysfunction – Ovarian Dysfunction • 2. Pain – Narcotic • 3. Medication side-effect • 4. Stress • 5. Dietary Imbalance, over time (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 17. Libido Decreases with Estrogen Dominance • Progesterone imbalance leads to vaginal dryness. • Relative estrogen elevation leads to emotionality, lability and irrationality. • Sexuality is a sign of health. (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 18. A Decrease in Libido is a Sign of Illness (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 19. Medical Evaluation • Detailed medical/social history. – An ongoing process. – Many factors & facts are noted over time. • Assume that the depression is secondary to the problem. • Begin with hormonal evaluation. (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 20. Saliva Testing • Estrogen – Estradiol – Estriol • Testosterone • Progesterone • Cortisol • DHEA (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 21. Hormonal Blood Testing • Estrogens, Total – Estradiol & Estrone • Progesterone • Testosterone, total • DHEAs • Androstendione • Insulin • Thyroid – T3, T4, TSH, TPA, Anti-thyroglobulin (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 22. Cellular Testing • Micronutrients • Anti-oxidants • Trace Minerals (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 23. Testosterone, Estrogen & Progesterone Balance (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 24. HRT is all about Balance (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 25. Medical Treatment • Restore normal sleep cycle. • Restore normal hormone levels. • Eliminate or reduce medications that may result in dysfunctional States. (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 26. Hormone Replacement Priorities • Always start with the Thyroid • Next, address the Adrenals • Then, deal with the Gonadals. (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 27. Administration Techniques Transdermal Route – Creams – Patches – Sub Lingual, trans-clitoral Oral Route Parenteral Approach (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 28. Success Results From a Team Effort. (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute
  • 29. Questions? (c) 2012 Stages of Life Medical Institute