Venepuncture, also known as phlebotomy, is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of intravenous therapy or for blood sampling from a vein. It involves inserting a needle into a vein, usually in the arm, and then collecting a blood sample. Venepuncture is a common procedure performed by doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals. It is used to collect blood for diagnostic testing such as blood counts, electrolytes, blood gases and other blood tests. It is also used to administer intravenous fluids, medications or blood products. Venepuncture requires training and practice to perform correctly and safely. It involves locating a suitable vein, cleaning the skin with an antiseptic, inserting the needle smoothly and quickly into the vein, collecting the