2. INDEX
โข What is credit rating and agency
โข Global credit rating agencies
โข Domestic credit rating agencies
โข Grading by Credit Rating Agency
โข Advantages & Disadvantages
3. WHAT IS CREDIT RATING AND AGENCY
โข Credit rating: It is an analysis of the credit risks associated with a
financial instrument or a financial entity.
Based on the financial history of borrowing or lending and credit
worthiness of the entity or the person obtained from the statements of its
assets and liabilities with an aim to determine their ability to meet the
debt obligations.
โข Credit rating agency: It is a company that assigns credit ratings, which
rate a debtorโs ability to pay back debt by making timely interest
payments and the likelihood of default. It includes govt bonds, corporate
bonds, certified deposits(CDs], prfd stock etc.,
4. GLOBAL CREDIT RATING AGENCIES
โข Moodyโs investor service
โข Standard & Poorโs corporation(S&P)
โข Fitch group
โข Japan credit rating agency(JCR)
5. DOMESTIC CREDIT RATING AGENCIES
โข Credit rating and information services of India limited(CRISIL)
โข Credit analysis and research limited(CARE)
โข Investment information and credit rating agency of India limited(ICRA)
โข Credit information bureau India limited(CIBIL)
6. GRADING BY CREDIT RATING AGENCY
Rating category Description
AAA Highest Safety
AA High Safety
A Adequate Safety
BBB Moderate Safety
BB Moderate Risk
B High Risk
C Very High Risk
D In default
7. ADVANTAGES OF CREDIT AGENCIES
โข They Help Good Institutions Get Better Rates
โข They Warn Investors of Risky companies
โข They Provide a Fair Risk-Return Ratio
โข They Give Institutions an incentive to Improve
8. DISADVANTAGES OF CREDIT RATING AGENCIES
โข Evaluation is Highly Subjective
โข There can be Conflict of interest
โข Ratings arenโt always Accurate