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Group Investigation
การเรียนการสอนแบบ
GI ( Group Investigation)
GI (Group Investigation) พัฒนาโดย Sharan และคณะ เป็น
รูปแบบการเรียนแบบร่วมมือที่มีความซับซ้อนและกว้างมาก
ปรัชญาของรูปแบบ GI ก็คือต้องการปลูกฝังการร่วมมือกัน
อย่างมีประชาธิปไตย มีการกระจายภาระงานและสิทธิในการ
แสดงความคิดเห็นที่เท่าเทียมกันของสมาชิกในกลุ่ม GI มีการ
กระตุ้นบทบาทที่แตกต่างกันทั้งภายในกลุ่มและระหว่างกลุ่ม
แนวคิดในการจัดการเรียนการสอน
1.นักเรียนแต่ละคนจะได้แสดงความสามารถของตน ในการแสวงหาความรู้
(หรือในการทางาน)
2. นักเรียนแต่ละคน ต้องถ่ายทอดความรู้หรือวิธีการทางานให้เพื่อนนักเรียน
เข้าใจด้วย
3. ทุกคนต้องร่วมแสดงความคิดเห็น อภิปรายซักถามจนเข้าใจในทุกเรื่อง
4. ทุกคนต้องร่วมมือกันสรุปความเข้าใจที่ได้ นาส่งอาจารย์เพียง 1 ฉบับ
เท่านั้น
5. เหมาะกับการสอนความรู้ที่สามารถแยกเป็นอิสระได้เป็นส่วนๆ หรือแยกทา
ได้หลายวิธี หรือการทบทวนเรื่องใดที่แบ่งเป็นเรื่องย่อยๆ ได้
GI มีองค์ประกอบอยู่ด้วยกัน 6 ประการ
การเลือกหัวข้อเรื่องที่จะศึกษา (Topic Selection)
การวางแผนร่วมมือกันในการทางาน (Cooperative Planning)
การดาเนินงานตามแผนการที่วางไว้(Implementation)
การวิเคราะห์และสังเคราะห์งานที่ทา (Analysis and Synthesis)
การนาเสนอผลงาน (Presentation of Final Report)
การประเมินผล (Evaluation)
Clouds and precipitation
Pratomsuksa 6
vapor
ice crystal
hailstones
droplets
raindrops
The Conjunctive Adverb
Conjunctions have one job, to connect. They join words, phrases, or clauses
together to clarify what the writer is saying. Their presence provides smooth
transitions from one idea to another. When the job of an adverb is to
connect ideas, we call it a conjunctive adverb. Here is the list
Accordingly, also, besides, consequently, conversely,
finally, furthermore, hence, however, indeed, instead,
likewise, meanwhile, moreover, nevertheless, next,
nonetheless, otherwise, similarly, still, subsequently, then,
therefore, thus
A conjunctive adverb can join two main clauses. In this situation, the
conjunctive adverb behaves like a coordinating conjunction, connecting
two complete ideas. Notice, however, that you need a semicolon, not a
comma, to connect the two clause
main clause + conjunctive adverb + main clause.
The dark skies and distant thunder dissuaded Clarice
from her afternoon run; moreover, she had thirty
calculus problems to solve for her morning class.
Example
conjunctive adverb
Leon's apartment complex does not allow dogs over thirty
pounds; otherwise, he would have bought the gangly Great
Dane puppy playing in the pet store window.
conjunctive adverb
Clouds and Precipitation
Have you seen any water in the air today? If there are clouds in the sky,
you clouds answer “yes”. That’s mostly what clouds are – water.
To understand how clouds form, remember how changes in temperature
affect humidity. Then think of this example. It is a clear spring day.
Throughout the day, the sun warms the ground, which in turn warms
the air. This warm air holds a certain amount of water vapor. The
“extra” water vapor condenses onto microscopic particles of salt and
dust in the air. Tiny water droplets form. They are so small and light
that they float in the air. Collections of millions of these droplets form
clouds. Because the temperature in clouds can below freezing, even in
the summer, some of the water vapor turns into tiny ice crystals.
Did you ever try to find different shapes in clouds? As clouds
move in the wind and evaporate, they may take on the shape of
anything you can imagine. However, clouds can be classified into
a few basic kinds with a few basic shapes. The names of clouds
give a clue to their appearance. For example, the term strato
means “sheetlike,” cirro means “curl,” nimbo means “rain,” and
cumulo means “pile or heap.” The types of clouds are grouped
according to their height above the ground. You can see the four
basic types of clouds.
Classification of clouds
Low Clouds
Low clouds such as stratus clouds are usually seen as smooth, even sheets.
They may appear as a thick, gray blanket that can bring drizzle, rain, or snow.
Middle Clouds
Middle clouds include altocumulus clouds, which can appear as small patches
arranged in bands across the sky or in irregular groups.
High Clouds
High clouds like these cirrus clouds are the delicate, wispy clouds with
curled edges that appear in the sky at high altitudes. Cirrus clouds are so
high and cold that they are made completely of ice crystals.
Vertical Clouds
Vertical clouds appear at more than one height. An example is the
cumulonimbus clouds that rise to great heights while its base is near the
ground. These clouds often produce thunderstorms.
It is probably no surprise to you that clouds are associated with
precipitation such as rain and snow. However, it may surprise you to
learn that most rain that falls in the United States begins as snow. Ice
crystals that re high in the clouds grow when more and water vapor
condenses on them. Eventually, they become so heavy that they start
to fall. As the ice crystals fall through cloud, they may collide and
combine with other ice crystals or water droplets. When the crystals
become too heavy to float in the air, they fall ass precipitation.
Sometimes rain briefly passes through a band of colder air just before
reaching the ground. The water droplets freeze the moment they hit
something. This precipitation is called freezing rain. It can be
dangerous because it glazes roads and sidewalks with ice.
1.Choose one type of cloud picture.
2.Describe about an appearance of cloud.
3.Imagine a classification of cloud in a picture has
just been predicted for your area. Make a decision
about what safety precautions you should take.
List the precautions.
………………………………………
………………………………………
………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
Middle clouds
1……………………….
2……………………….
3……………………….
Cooperlative learning - Mr.Aphithak
Cooperlative learning - Mr.Aphithak
Cooperlative learning - Mr.Aphithak

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Cooperlative learning - Mr.Aphithak

  • 2. การเรียนการสอนแบบ GI ( Group Investigation) GI (Group Investigation) พัฒนาโดย Sharan และคณะ เป็น รูปแบบการเรียนแบบร่วมมือที่มีความซับซ้อนและกว้างมาก ปรัชญาของรูปแบบ GI ก็คือต้องการปลูกฝังการร่วมมือกัน อย่างมีประชาธิปไตย มีการกระจายภาระงานและสิทธิในการ แสดงความคิดเห็นที่เท่าเทียมกันของสมาชิกในกลุ่ม GI มีการ กระตุ้นบทบาทที่แตกต่างกันทั้งภายในกลุ่มและระหว่างกลุ่ม
  • 3. แนวคิดในการจัดการเรียนการสอน 1.นักเรียนแต่ละคนจะได้แสดงความสามารถของตน ในการแสวงหาความรู้ (หรือในการทางาน) 2. นักเรียนแต่ละคน ต้องถ่ายทอดความรู้หรือวิธีการทางานให้เพื่อนนักเรียน เข้าใจด้วย 3. ทุกคนต้องร่วมแสดงความคิดเห็น อภิปรายซักถามจนเข้าใจในทุกเรื่อง 4. ทุกคนต้องร่วมมือกันสรุปความเข้าใจที่ได้ นาส่งอาจารย์เพียง 1 ฉบับ เท่านั้น 5. เหมาะกับการสอนความรู้ที่สามารถแยกเป็นอิสระได้เป็นส่วนๆ หรือแยกทา ได้หลายวิธี หรือการทบทวนเรื่องใดที่แบ่งเป็นเรื่องย่อยๆ ได้
  • 4. GI มีองค์ประกอบอยู่ด้วยกัน 6 ประการ การเลือกหัวข้อเรื่องที่จะศึกษา (Topic Selection) การวางแผนร่วมมือกันในการทางาน (Cooperative Planning) การดาเนินงานตามแผนการที่วางไว้(Implementation) การวิเคราะห์และสังเคราะห์งานที่ทา (Analysis and Synthesis) การนาเสนอผลงาน (Presentation of Final Report) การประเมินผล (Evaluation)
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 15. Conjunctions have one job, to connect. They join words, phrases, or clauses together to clarify what the writer is saying. Their presence provides smooth transitions from one idea to another. When the job of an adverb is to connect ideas, we call it a conjunctive adverb. Here is the list Accordingly, also, besides, consequently, conversely, finally, furthermore, hence, however, indeed, instead, likewise, meanwhile, moreover, nevertheless, next, nonetheless, otherwise, similarly, still, subsequently, then, therefore, thus
  • 16. A conjunctive adverb can join two main clauses. In this situation, the conjunctive adverb behaves like a coordinating conjunction, connecting two complete ideas. Notice, however, that you need a semicolon, not a comma, to connect the two clause main clause + conjunctive adverb + main clause.
  • 17. The dark skies and distant thunder dissuaded Clarice from her afternoon run; moreover, she had thirty calculus problems to solve for her morning class. Example conjunctive adverb
  • 18. Leon's apartment complex does not allow dogs over thirty pounds; otherwise, he would have bought the gangly Great Dane puppy playing in the pet store window. conjunctive adverb
  • 19.
  • 20. Clouds and Precipitation Have you seen any water in the air today? If there are clouds in the sky, you clouds answer “yes”. That’s mostly what clouds are – water. To understand how clouds form, remember how changes in temperature affect humidity. Then think of this example. It is a clear spring day. Throughout the day, the sun warms the ground, which in turn warms the air. This warm air holds a certain amount of water vapor. The “extra” water vapor condenses onto microscopic particles of salt and dust in the air. Tiny water droplets form. They are so small and light that they float in the air. Collections of millions of these droplets form clouds. Because the temperature in clouds can below freezing, even in the summer, some of the water vapor turns into tiny ice crystals.
  • 21. Did you ever try to find different shapes in clouds? As clouds move in the wind and evaporate, they may take on the shape of anything you can imagine. However, clouds can be classified into a few basic kinds with a few basic shapes. The names of clouds give a clue to their appearance. For example, the term strato means “sheetlike,” cirro means “curl,” nimbo means “rain,” and cumulo means “pile or heap.” The types of clouds are grouped according to their height above the ground. You can see the four basic types of clouds.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Classification of clouds Low Clouds Low clouds such as stratus clouds are usually seen as smooth, even sheets. They may appear as a thick, gray blanket that can bring drizzle, rain, or snow.
  • 26. Middle Clouds Middle clouds include altocumulus clouds, which can appear as small patches arranged in bands across the sky or in irregular groups.
  • 27. High Clouds High clouds like these cirrus clouds are the delicate, wispy clouds with curled edges that appear in the sky at high altitudes. Cirrus clouds are so high and cold that they are made completely of ice crystals.
  • 28. Vertical Clouds Vertical clouds appear at more than one height. An example is the cumulonimbus clouds that rise to great heights while its base is near the ground. These clouds often produce thunderstorms.
  • 29. It is probably no surprise to you that clouds are associated with precipitation such as rain and snow. However, it may surprise you to learn that most rain that falls in the United States begins as snow. Ice crystals that re high in the clouds grow when more and water vapor condenses on them. Eventually, they become so heavy that they start to fall. As the ice crystals fall through cloud, they may collide and combine with other ice crystals or water droplets. When the crystals become too heavy to float in the air, they fall ass precipitation. Sometimes rain briefly passes through a band of colder air just before reaching the ground. The water droplets freeze the moment they hit something. This precipitation is called freezing rain. It can be dangerous because it glazes roads and sidewalks with ice.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. 1.Choose one type of cloud picture. 2.Describe about an appearance of cloud. 3.Imagine a classification of cloud in a picture has just been predicted for your area. Make a decision about what safety precautions you should take. List the precautions.