SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 21
Download to read offline
Copyright © by EC-Council
All Rights Reserved. Reproduction is Strictly Prohibited.
1
Foundations of Security
Module 1
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
2
‫ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮ‬
‫ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﻣﻨﺪی‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻧﮑﻠﯿﻦ‬
‫داﻧﻠﻮد‬ ‫راﯾﮕﺎن‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‬ ‫وب‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫از‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﻓﺮاﻧﮑﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﺲ‬ .‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬
‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫آﻏﺎز‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮب‬ ‫اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫رﯾﺴﺘﺎرت‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻧﮑﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
3
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺧﺪادهﺎی‬
‫ﺿﺮوری‬ ‫اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﺮا‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬‫از‬‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬‫ﻣﻔﺎهﯿﻢ‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮات‬
‫ﺷﻮد؟‬ ‫اﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬
‫ﮔﺮدد؟‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎی‬
‫ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫اهﺪاف‬
4
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
http://datalossdb.org
800
900
2011
‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫درﻃﻮل‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺧﺪادهﺎی‬
2011 ‫ژاﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺰارش‬
SecurityIncidentOccurrencesOverTime
Years
6 14 23
141
537
511
787
604
409
10
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
5
‫در‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺧﺪادهﺎی‬‫ﻃﻮ‬‫ز‬ ‫ل‬‫ﻣﺎن‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
http://atalossdb.org
‫رﺧﺪادهﺎ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬ 50 ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫آﻣﺎر‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ‬
‫هﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫آدرس‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻮردهﺎ‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎی‬
6
‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺧﺪادهﺎی‬
‫ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺧﺪاد‬
"‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ‬ ‫واﻗﻌﻪ‬ ‫"هﺮ‬
http://www.cert.org
10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%
40%
HackStolen 
Laptop
Stolen 
Document
Lost 
Laptop
Disposal 
Document
Web Unknown
http://datalossdb.org
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
7
‫ﺿﺮوری‬‫اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت‬
‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﭙﻠﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬
‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬ ،‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﮐ‬َ‫ﺮ‬‫ﮐ‬
‫ﻧﻔﻮذﮔﺮ‬
‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫روﯾﺪادی‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻗﺪام‬ ‫هﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮدن‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ‬
‫دارد‬ ‫را‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺷﯿﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬
‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎی‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬
‫در‬ ‫ﺳﺎزی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‬ ،‫ﺿﻌﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ،‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ‬ ‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬
‫ﺑﯿﻨﺪازد‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮدی‬
‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ،‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫وارد‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﻗﺪاﻣﯽ‬ ‫هﺮ‬
‫از‬ ،‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫هﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪاﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪهﺎی‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫آﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫رﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
8
21
‫وﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ،‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫و‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬
‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ‬
‫دارد‬ ‫اﺷﺎرﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮدازش‬
‫از‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬
‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
3
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
9
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﺮا‬
‫رﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﻩ‬ ‫رﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫راﻩ‬ ‫اﯾﺠﺎد‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫هﺎی‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﯿﻂ‬
‫را‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮی‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاهﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژی‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺮ‬
‫"ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ای‬
‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رود‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺶ‬ "‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮدن‬ ‫اﮐﺴﭙﻠﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اوﺻﺎف‬
‫ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎرت‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
‫از‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎظت‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ‬ ،‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬
‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اهﻤﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺳﻮءاﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫اﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫از‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺿﺮرهﺎی‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫هﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
10
11
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ‬
(ISO-17799)
‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﯽ‬ ،‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬ ‫ﻟﺰوم‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬
‫ﮔﯿﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫اﻓﺮاد‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫در‬
،‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫دﻗﯿﻖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ ،‫ﺻﺤﺖ‬
‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺮم‬ ‫در‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬
‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ _ ‫دارد‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫اﺻﻠﯽ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻗرارداد‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻃﺮف‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑدﯾن‬ ،‫اﻧﮑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋدم‬
.‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﮑﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫اﻣﻀﺎی‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ارﺗﺑﺎط‬
‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬
Availability
‫ﺻﺤﺖ‬
Integrity
‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬
Authenticity
‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬
Confidentiality
‫اﻧﮑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬
non-
Repudiation
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﯽ‬ ،‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬
‫ﺠﺎزی‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻓﺮاد‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬
‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻮد‬ ‫ﺧﻮاهﺪ‬
12
‫آﺳﺎن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد‬ ،‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد‬
(‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ‬)
‫آﺳﺎن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
(‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬ )
‫ﺑﻪ‬ "‫"اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮپ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎی‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫آﺳﺎن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫راﺣﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫ای‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮض‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاری‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت‬ /‫هﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫دهﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎهﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدﻩ‬ ‫دﺷﻮار‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫در‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‬ ،‫ﻃﺮﻓﯽ‬ ‫از‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
13
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪاری‬
‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬
‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫هﻨﮕﺎم‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮاﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮوی‬
‫هﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬
‫داﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫روز‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ‬
‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫دهﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫رخ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎهﯿﻢ‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
‫اﺣﺘﯿﺎط‬
14
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬
1 ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬
2 ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬
3 ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬
4 ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬
5 ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬
‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ،‫اﺟﺰا‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬
‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ،‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ،‫اﻓﺰار‬
‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات‬ ‫از‬ ‫دادﻩهﺎ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬
‫و‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬
‫از‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ‬
‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ‬ ،‫اﺻﻼح‬
‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎی‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫آن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬
،‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ‬ ،‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬
‫ﺳﻮءاﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬
‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ،‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫از‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ای‬ ‫روﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪهﺎی‬ ‫و‬
‫هﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬
‫اﻣﯿﻨﺖ‬
‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬
‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬
‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬
‫و‬ ،‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫وارد‬
‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬
‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
15
‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮات‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬
‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬
،‫ﺟﺎوا‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ _‫ﮐﻼﯾﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬
‫اﮐﺘﯿﻮاﯾﮑﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺎوااﺳﮑﺮﯾﭙﺖ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﮐﻼهﺒﺮداری‬ ‫و‬ ‫هﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻮادث‬
‫دﯾﮕﺮ‬ ‫اﺟﺰای‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫هﺎرددﯾﺴﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ‬
‫اﻣﻮاج‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ‬
‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮد‬
‫زاﻣﺒﯽ‬ _ ‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫دﯾﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫واﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫دﻟﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮا‬ ،‫هﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﺑﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬
‫ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎن‬ ‫هﺪف‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫راﺣﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬
‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻮادث‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫از‬ ،‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
16
‫ﺷﻮد؟‬ ‫اﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬
‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬
‫ﺳﯽ‬ ،‫ﺷﺨﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮهﺎی‬ ،‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎپ‬ ‫ﻟﭗ‬
‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ،‫هﺎرددﯾﺴﮏ‬ ،‫ﯾﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﯽ‬
‫ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﺳﺎزی‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬
‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬
،‫ﭘﺴﻮردهﺎ‬ ،‫ﻣﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﯽ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬
‫ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرت‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ‬
‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺮﺳﺎن‬ ،‫هﺎ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬
‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮور‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﮔﺎهﯽ‬
‫ﻓﺮض‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﺎت‬
‫هﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‬
‫آﻧﻼﯾﻦ‬
‫اﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮدن‬ ‫هﺰﯾﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزی‬
‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮدن‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮوی‬
‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽاﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
17
18
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫آن‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‬
‫ﮔﺮدد؟‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫وارد‬
‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫درﺑﺎرﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎرت‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺪا‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫هﺪﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫وﻇﺎﯾﻒ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﭘﯿﮑﺮﺑﻨﺪی‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ،‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫آن‬
‫ﭼﮏ‬ ،‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎدﻩ‬ ،‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫وﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدن‬
‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎدﻩ‬
،‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪی‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ،‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬
‫ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬
،‫ﻣﺨﺮب‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات‬ ،‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮهﺎ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت‬
‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
19
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎی‬
‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮی‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫دﯾﮕﺮ‬ ‫هﺎی‬
‫رﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺎدﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫رﺧﺪاد‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫رﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬
‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎس‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺎدر‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
20
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫هﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬
‫هﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻧﮑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ،‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ ،‫ﺻﺤﺖ‬ ،‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬
‫ﺻﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻮادث‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫زدن‬
‫هﺎی‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫رﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ‬ ،‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
21
‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﮏ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻓﺎﯾﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺮی‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎن‬
‫ﻗﻮی‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻮردهﺎی‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬
‫ﻧﻔﻮذ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﺎﯾﺮوال‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬
‫هﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫آﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬
‫دﯾﺠﯿﺘﺎل‬ ‫اﻣﻀﺎهﺎی‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎری‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫روز‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫آﻧﻼﯾﻦ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮوی‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﯽ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮهﺎی‬ ‫از‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬
‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390

More Related Content

Featured

Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 

Featured (20)

Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 

CSCU module 01 foundations of security

  • 2. ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ 2 ‫ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﻣﻨﺪی‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻧﮑﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫داﻧﻠﻮد‬ ‫راﯾﮕﺎن‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‬ ‫وب‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫از‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻧﮑﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﺲ‬ .‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫آﻏﺎز‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮب‬ ‫اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫رﯾﺴﺘﺎرت‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻧﮑﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 3. 3 ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺧﺪادهﺎی‬ ‫ﺿﺮوری‬ ‫اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﺮا‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬‫از‬‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬‫ﻣﻔﺎهﯿﻢ‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390 ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮات‬ ‫ﺷﻮد؟‬ ‫اﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد؟‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎی‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫اهﺪاف‬
  • 4. 4 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 http://datalossdb.org 800 900 2011 ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫درﻃﻮل‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺧﺪادهﺎی‬ 2011 ‫ژاﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺰارش‬ SecurityIncidentOccurrencesOverTime Years 6 14 23 141 537 511 787 604 409 10 ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 5. 5 ‫در‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺧﺪادهﺎی‬‫ﻃﻮ‬‫ز‬ ‫ل‬‫ﻣﺎن‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390 http://atalossdb.org ‫رﺧﺪادهﺎ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬ 50 ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫آﻣﺎر‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫هﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫آدرس‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻮردهﺎ‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎی‬
  • 6. 6 ‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺧﺪادهﺎی‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫رﺧﺪاد‬ "‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯽ‬ ‫واﻗﻌﻪ‬ ‫"هﺮ‬ http://www.cert.org 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 40% HackStolen  Laptop Stolen  Document Lost  Laptop Disposal  Document Web Unknown http://datalossdb.org ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 7. 7 ‫ﺿﺮوری‬‫اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﭙﻠﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬ ،‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﮐ‬َ‫ﺮ‬‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮذﮔﺮ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫روﯾﺪادی‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻗﺪام‬ ‫هﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدن‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫را‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺷﯿﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎی‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﺎزی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‬ ،‫ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ،‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ‬ ‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﺪازد‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮدی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ،‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﻗﺪاﻣﯽ‬ ‫هﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ،‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫هﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪاﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪهﺎی‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫آﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫رﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 8. 8 21 ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ،‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫اﺷﺎرﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮدازش‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ 3 ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 9. 9 ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﺮا‬ ‫رﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﻩ‬ ‫رﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫راﻩ‬ ‫اﯾﺠﺎد‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﯿﻂ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮی‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاهﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژی‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺮ‬ ‫"ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ای‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رود‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺶ‬ "‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدن‬ ‫اﮐﺴﭙﻠﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اوﺻﺎف‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎرت‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390 ‫از‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎظت‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ‬ ،‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اهﻤﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰ‬
  • 10. ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺳﻮءاﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺿﺮرهﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫هﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390 10
  • 11. 11 ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ‬ (ISO-17799) ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﯽ‬ ،‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺧﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬ ‫ﻟﺰوم‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫اﻓﺮاد‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫در‬ ،‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫دﻗﯿﻖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ ،‫ﺻﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮم‬ ‫در‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ _ ‫دارد‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫اﺻﻠﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻗرارداد‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻃﺮف‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑدﯾن‬ ،‫اﻧﮑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ .‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﮑﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫اﻣﻀﺎی‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ارﺗﺑﺎط‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ Availability ‫ﺻﺤﺖ‬ Integrity ‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ Authenticity ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ Confidentiality ‫اﻧﮑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ non- Repudiation ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390 ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﯽ‬ ،‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﺠﺎزی‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻓﺮاد‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮد‬ ‫ﺧﻮاهﺪ‬
  • 12. 12 ‫آﺳﺎن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد‬ ،‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد‬ (‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ‬) ‫آﺳﺎن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ (‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬ ) ‫ﺑﻪ‬ "‫"اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮپ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫آﺳﺎن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫راﺣﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫ای‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮض‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاری‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت‬ /‫هﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫دهﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎهﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدﻩ‬ ‫دﺷﻮار‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫در‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‬ ،‫ﻃﺮﻓﯽ‬ ‫از‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 13. 13 ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪاری‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫هﻨﮕﺎم‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮاﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮوی‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫روز‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫دهﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫رخ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎهﯿﻢ‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390 ‫اﺣﺘﯿﺎط‬
  • 14. 14 ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ 1 ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ 2 ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ 3 ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ 4 ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ 5 ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ،‫اﺟﺰا‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ،‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ،‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات‬ ‫از‬ ‫دادﻩهﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ‬ ،‫اﺻﻼح‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎی‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫آن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ،‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ‬ ،‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻮءاﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ،‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ای‬ ‫روﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪهﺎی‬ ‫و‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬ ‫اﻣﯿﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 15. 15 ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮات‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ،‫ﺟﺎوا‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ _‫ﮐﻼﯾﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫اﮐﺘﯿﻮاﯾﮑﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺎوااﺳﮑﺮﯾﭙﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﮐﻼهﺒﺮداری‬ ‫و‬ ‫هﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻮادث‬ ‫دﯾﮕﺮ‬ ‫اﺟﺰای‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫هﺎرددﯾﺴﮏ‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ‬ ‫اﻣﻮاج‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮد‬ ‫زاﻣﺒﯽ‬ _ ‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫دﯾﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫واﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫دﻟﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮا‬ ،‫هﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﺑﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎن‬ ‫هﺪف‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫راﺣﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻮادث‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫از‬ ،‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 16. 16 ‫ﺷﻮد؟‬ ‫اﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﯽ‬ ،‫ﺷﺨﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮهﺎی‬ ،‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎپ‬ ‫ﻟﭗ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ،‫هﺎرددﯾﺴﮏ‬ ،‫ﯾﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞ‬ ،‫ﺳﺎزی‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ،‫ﭘﺴﻮردهﺎ‬ ،‫ﻣﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﯽ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرت‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺮﺳﺎن‬ ،‫هﺎ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮور‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 17. ‫ﮐﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﮔﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮض‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﻠﯿﮑﯿﺸﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‬ ‫آﻧﻼﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮدن‬ ‫هﺰﯾﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺮدن‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮوی‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽاﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390 17
  • 18. 18 ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫آن‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد؟‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﺰی‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫درﺑﺎرﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎرت‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺪا‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫هﺪﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫وﻇﺎﯾﻒ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﭘﯿﮑﺮﺑﻨﺪی‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ،‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﭼﮏ‬ ،‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎدﻩ‬ ،‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫وﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدن‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزی‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎدﻩ‬ ،‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪی‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ،‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮدن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬ ،‫ﻣﺨﺮب‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات‬ ،‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮهﺎ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 19. 19 ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﯾﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮی‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫دﯾﮕﺮ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫رﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺎدﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫رﺧﺪاد‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫رﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎس‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺎدر‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 20. 20 ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫هﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﯾﺎ‬ ‫هﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻧﮑﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ،‫اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ ،‫ﺻﺤﺖ‬ ،‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻮادث‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫زدن‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دادﻩ‬ ‫رﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮی‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼت‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺲ‬ ،‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫روی‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ذﺧﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390
  • 21. 21 ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻓﺎﯾﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺮی‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎن‬ ‫ﻗﻮی‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻮردهﺎی‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮذ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﺎﯾﺮوال‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫آﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫دﯾﺠﯿﺘﺎل‬ ‫اﻣﻀﺎهﺎی‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎری‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫روز‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫آﻧﻼﯾﻦ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺮوی‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫هﺎی‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﯽ‬ ‫اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮهﺎی‬ ‫از‬ ‫آﮔﺎهﯽ‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫آﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬ https://cert.razi.ac.ir | @APARazi | apa@razi.ac.ir | 08334273390