MRI thigh,leg normal anatomy Dr Ahmed Esawy

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AHMED ESAWY

Mri thigh,leg normal anatomy dr ahmed esawy

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Duplex carotid vertebral jagular extracranial vessel Ultrasound assessment of the extracranial cerebral circulation Intima media complex IMC Superior thyroid branch Dicrotic notch internal carotid artery External carotid artery Common Carotid artery Atherosclerotic disease (stenosis) Non-Atherosclerotic disease fibromuscular dysplasia dissection vasospasm aneurysm pseudoaneurysm AVF arteritis carotid body tumour idiopathic carotidynia carotid stenosis signs Plaque surface Smooth Irregular ulcerated Intraplaque haemorrhage.Surface ulcerations Intraluminal thrombus formation vertebral artery Subclavian steal syndrome stenosis occlusion Dissection Kinking Short neck decrease size or contour of the neck Internalization of flow externalization of flow Color “Bleed” Disturbed Flow ALIASING INTERNAL JUGULAR VEINS Assymetry with ectatic diltation Jugular vein thrombosis Abnormal waveform Internal Jugular Vein Impingement Cardiac disease manifestation

Duplex carotid vertebral jaguar extra cranial vessel

AHMED ESAWY

Thoracic imaging in corona virus دور الاشعة فى تشخيص فبروس كورونا

AHMED ESAWY

All thing breast ultrasound breast mammography part 3 Breast mammogram ultrasound lipoma ,oil cyst ,galactocele intramammary lymph node in UOQ hamartoma Simple cyst (typical) calcification Surgical scar Breast implants, scirrhuc carcinoma lobular carcinoma Skin calcifications vascular calcifications Sutural Dystrophic popcorn Large Rod like rim Round/punctuate Fat necrosis Milk of calcium Fibrocystic FCC fibroadenosis Fat necrosis with oil cyst mastitis with Abscess Haematoma atypical ductal hyperplasia Intracystic papilloma ductal carcinoma in situ ,invasive ductal carcinoma BIRAD

All thing breast ultrasound breast mammography part 3

AHMED ESAWY

Breast mammogram ultrasound lipoma ,oil cyst ,galactocele intramammary lymph node in UOQ hamartoma Simple cyst (typical) calcification Surgical scar Breast implants, scirrhuc carcinoma lobular carcinoma Skin calcifications vascular calcifications Sutural Dystrophic popcorn Large Rod like rim Round/punctuate Fat necrosis Milk of calcium Fibrocystic FCC fibroadenosis Fat necrosis with oil cyst mastitis with Abscess Haematoma atypical ductal hyperplasia Intracystic papilloma ductal carcinoma in situ ,invasive ductal carcinoma BIRAD

All thing breast ultrasound breast mammography part 2

AHMED ESAWY

All thing breast ultrasound breast mammography part 1 Breast mammogram ultrasound lipoma ,oil cyst ,galactocele intramammary lymph node in UOQ hamartoma Simple cyst (typical) calcification Surgical scar Breast implants, scirrhuc carcinoma lobular carcinoma Skin calcifications vascular calcifications Sutural Dystrophic popcorn Large Rod like rim Round/punctuate Fat necrosis Milk of calcium Fibrocystic FCC fibroadenosis Fat necrosis with oil cyst mastitis with Abscess Haematoma atypical ductal hyperplasia Intracystic papilloma ductal carcinoma in situ ,invasive ductal carcinoma BIRAD

All thing breast ultrasound breast mammography part 1

AHMED ESAWY

Telangiectasia ,reticular ,varicose communicating vein

AHMED ESAWY

Endometrioma,Benign cystic teratoma – dermoid,Simple cyst or cystadenoma,Functional cyst haemorrhagic cyst,Malignant tumour with ascites,Most follicular cyst,hemorrhagic corpus luteal cyst,benign serous tumor,Endometrioma,cystic teratoma,Most serous cystadenocarcinoma endometrioid adenocarcinoma,clear cell carcinoma,serous borderline malignancies,cystadenofibroma Most mucinous cystadenoma Endometrioma theca lutein cyst mature cystic teratoma tubo-ovarian abscess polycystic ovarian syndrome ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome mucinous borderline malignancies Most mucinous cystadenocarcinoma mucinous borderline malignancies cystadenofibroma, struma ovarii granulosa cell tumor Most sex cord-stromal tumor such as fibroma fibrothecoma,granulosa cell tumor sclerosing stromal tumor surface epithelial tumor such as Brenner tumor serous papillary carcinoma Malignant germ cell tumor such as dysgerminoma endodermal sinus tumor Lymphoma metastatic tumor

All things adnexal ovarian mass iota algorithm .acr 0 rads

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Ultrasound Normal liver Ultrasound Liver parenchymal patterns Ultrasound Liver fibrosis Ultrasound Liver cirrhosis Ultrasound liver cirrhotic nodules Ultrasound Viral hepatitis ultrasound scoring criteria for liver fibrosis /cirrhosis Ultrasound duplex Portal hypertension contrast enhanced CEU-LIRDS Liver elastography Fibroscan Ultrasound radiologic Mimics of Cirrhosis Ultrasound Congestive hepatopathy Ultrasound Primary biliary cirrhosis Ultrasound Primary Sclerosing cholangitis Ultrasound Wilson disease ultrasound Ultrasound autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) Ultrasound liver sarciodosis Ultrasound liver cystic fibrosis Ultrasound liver haemochromatosis Ultrasound Fulminant hepatic failure Ultrasound Gilbert’s syndrome ultrasound liver sarciodosis Ultrasound liver differential diagnosis . Ultrasound diffuse liver disease all things fibrosis,cirrhosis,us scoring,ce lrad,fibroscan,hepatitis,psc,aih,pbc

Ultrasound diffuse liver disease all things fibrosis,cirrhosis,us scoring,ce ...

AHMED ESAWY

plain x-ray abdomen gas normal air fluid level in-the-abdomen gasless abdomen small bowel obstruction large intestinal obstruction ileus gastric dilatation extraluminal abdomen gas (pneumonpperitoneum) extraluminal abdomen gas(retropneumonpperitoneum gas in specific organs (hepatobiliary ,genitourinary) gasless abdomen ‘step-ladder apperance stretch/slit sign string of pearls sign coiled spring sign small-bowel feces sign disproportionate dilatation of sb gallstone ileus intussusception caecal volvulus sigmoid volvulus colonic pseudo obstruction ogilvie syndrome acute colitis toxic megacolon ischemic colitis sentinel loops intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndromes gastric volvulus organoaxial gastric volvulus mesenterico-axial right upper quadrant gas crescent sign: air beneath the diaphragm peri hepatic sub hepatic morrison’s pouch fissure for ligament teres doges cap sign rigler’s (double wall sign) ( both the serosal and the related mucosal walls of the bowel are delineated it means free air is at that serosal surface ) ligament visualization falciform ligament sign: air delineating the falciform ligament umbilical inverted ‘v’ sign triangular air cupola sign football sign or air dome (a large air collection beneath that does not confirm to any bowel loop) continous diaphragm sign scrotal air in children decubitus abdomen sign double bubble sign lesser sac sign peritonitis postoperative pelvic and spinal fractures

Update secrets in plain x ray abdomen gases ,air fluid level .

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Chest ultrasound Anterior lung : sliding sign B-line pneumothorax Lung bases effusion consolidation pulmonary edema Diaphraamatic paralysis Pneumothorax Effusion Pneumonia ARDS Fibrosis COPD asthma Pneumothorax Absent sliding sign (unilateral) + Lung point barcode or stratosphere sign sign on M-mode =pneumothorax Cardiac ultrasound : normal (not in tension pneumo) B-line B3 interstitial edema B7 alveolar edema Pleural effusion Anechioc fluid in pleura quad sign sinusoid sign spine sign consolidation (Pneumonia) Tissue pattern /hepatization shred sign Air bronchograms Fluid bronchograms Dynamic air and fluid bronchogram .Diaphragmatic paralysis Diaphragmatic movement (excursion) reduced movement Paradoxical movement Thickness of diaphragm M-mode study IVC normal (dilated in tension pneumo) cardiac Acute coronary syndrome Global function(CHF) Valvular heart disease Right ventricle Strain Tamponade pulmonary embolism aneurysm ascending aorta Global cardaic dysfunction sliding B-lines (anterior &bilateral) pleural effusion poor cardaic function systolic dysfunction diastolic dysfunction Tamponed Severe pericardial effusion diastolic collapse of right ventricle water bed sign Tampoline sign Pulmonary embolism (PE) RV mid free wall hypokinesis with apical sparing (a.k.a. McConnell’s sign) free-floating right-heart thrombus ,PA Dilated right ventricle D shape RV .Abnormal interventricular septal motion (Septal bowing) TR ,raised PASP PA dilatation Lack of inspiratory collapse of IVC , Dilated uncollapsed IVC Underfilled left ventricle with normal function lung sliding : Normal bilaterally Right ventricle Strain Right ventricle dysfunction PE ,PH Focal wall injury (infraction) Dilatation (RV dilation IVC dilatation and loss of respiratory variations respiratory increase of inter-ventricular dependence Inferior vena cava IVC : respiratory Collapse dilatation Deep venous thrombosis No Compression By ultrasound Absent or abnormal flow on spectral or color Doppler venous distention Intraluminal material free floating thrombus Abdominal liver cirrhosis renal failure

Ultasound in dyspnea & intensive care unit

AHMED ESAWY

Lymphoma Glioma Meningioma en plaque Metastases .Intracrainal infections Ventriculitis Encephalitis Septic meningitis toxoplasmosis Cytomegalovirus ACUTE DEMELINATING ENCEPHALOMYELITIS Para sagittal subdural empyema Cerebritis brain Abscess Tuberculous meningitis Cysticercosis periventricular calcifications .Intracranial hemorrhage Calverial bones epidural Subdural Subarachnoid Intra-cerebral Intra-ventricular Infarction Hemorrhagic infarction Lacunar infarction Sub cortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy Hydrocephalus Aquiductal stenosis Brain stem glioma .Pineal body germinoma Atresia of the outlet foramina Obstructive communicating hydrocephalus Basal meningitis Subarachroid hemorrhage Meningeal carcinomatosis Dural sinus thrombosis Holoprosencephaly Semi lobar Holoprosencephaly Dandy-Walker malformation Hydrancephaly Mega cisterna magna Agenesis of corpus callosum Corpus Callosum anomalies Agenesis of corpus callosum Intraventricular lesions Choriod plexus papilloma Intraventricular Meningioma Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Vascular malformation Bilateral internal carotid aneurysms Arteriovenous malformation Cavernous hemangiomas Venous angioma Sturge webber syndrome Ependymoma Medulloblastoma Primitive Neuroepithelial tumors [PNET] Medulloblastoma Acoustic neuroma Epidermiod cyst Cerebellar Hemorrhage Cerebellar Infarction Pontine infarction Pilocytic Astrocytoma Hemangioblastoma Multiple sclerosis Brain stem hematoma Brain stem glioma Osmotic demyelination syndrome Central pontine myelinolysis Colloid cyst Intra-ventricular dermoid cyst Anaplastic astrocytoma Falcine meningioma with cystic component Tuberous sclerosis with Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma ARACHNOID CYSTcorpus callosum lipoma corpus callosum marchiafava CORPUS CALLOSUM MS CNS Herniations descending trasnstentorial herniation cholesterol granuloma endolymphatic sac tumor glomus tympanicum .malignent otitis externa, osteomyelitis base skull chordoma germinoma neuroenteric cyst schizencephaly septic cavernous sinus thrombosis superficial siderosis epidermoid pineal diffusion LEFORT fracture tripod fracture adrenoleukodystrophy leigh disease AIDS PML progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy karappe disease , dysmyelinition , thalamic involvement leukodystrophy alexander metachromatic leuckodystrophy melas meerf ...leukodystrophy zellweger subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis jugular schwannoma .Neuroblastoma metastasis TRIGEMINAL SCHWANNOMA Neurofibroma Tuberous Sclerosis Von Hippel-Lindau Disease cerberallar haemangioblastoma basal ganglia calcifications .karappe disease LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DISEASES metachromatic leukodystrophy krabbe mucopolysaccharidosis PEROXISOMAL DISORDERS .adrenoleukodystrophy zellweger syndrome MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION MELAS syndrome Leigh's disease Ke

Case review ct mri brain part 7 dr ahmed esawy

AHMED ESAWY

Convexity Meningioma Lymphoma Glioma Meningioma en plaque Metastases Intracrainal infections Ventriculitis Encephalitis Septic meningitis toxoplasmosis Cytomegalovirus ACUTE DEMELINATING ENCEPHALOMYELITIS Para sagittal subdural empyema Cerebritis brain Abscess Tuberculous meningitis Cysticercosis periventricular calcifications Intracranial hemorrhage Calverial bones epidural Subdural Subarachnoid Intra-cerebral Intra-ventricular Infarction Hemorrhagic infarction Lacunar infarction Sub cortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy Hydrocephalus Aquiductal stenosis Brain stem glioma Pineal body germinoma Atresia of the outlet foramina Obstructive communicating hydrocephalus Basal meningitis thrombosis Holoprosencephaly Semi lobar Holoprosencephaly Dandy-Walker malformation Hydrancephaly Mega cisterna magna Agenesis of corpus callosum Corpus Callosum anomalies Agenesis of corpus callosum Intraventricular lesions Choriod plexus papilloma Intraventricular Meningioma Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Vascular malformation Bilateral internal carotid aneurysms Arteriovenous malformation Cavernous hemangiomas Venous angioma Sturge webber syndrome Ependymoma Medulloblastoma Primitive Neuroepithelial tumors [PNET] Medulloblastoma Acoustic neuroma Epidermiod cyst Cerebellar Hemorrhage Cerebellar Infarction Pontine infarction Pilocytic Astrocytoma Hemangioblastoma Multiple sclerosis Brain stem hematoma Brain stem glioma Osmotic demyelination syndrome Central pontine myelinolysis Colloid cyst Intra-ventricular dermoid cyst Anaplastic astrocytoma Falcine meningioma with cystic component Tuberous sclerosis with Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma ARACHNOID CYSTcorpus callosum lipoma corpus callosum marchiafava CORPUS CALLOSUM MS CNS Herniations descending trasnstentorial herniation cholesterol granuloma endolymphatic sac tumor glomus tympanicum malignent otitis externa, osteomyelitis base skull chordoma germinoma neuroenteric cyst schizencephaly septic cavernous sinus thrombosis superficial siderosis epidermoid pineal diffusion LEFORT fracture tripod fracture adrenoleukodystrophy leigh disease AIDS PML progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy karappe disease , dysmyelinition , thalamic involvement leukodystrophy alexander metachromatic leuckodystrophy melas meerf ..zellweger subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis jugular schwannoma Neuroblastoma metastasis TRIGEMINAL SCHWANNOMA Neurofibroma Tuberous Sclerosis Von Hippel-Lindau Disease cerberallar haemangioblastoma basal ganglia calcifications karappe disease LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DISEASES metachromatic leukodystrophy krabbe mucopolysaccharidosis PEROXISOMAL DISORDERS adrenoleukodystrophy zellweger syndrome MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION MELAS syndrome Leigh's disease Kearn-sayre syndrome CANAVAN DISEASE UNKNOWN CAUSES Pelizaeus-

Case review ct mri brain part 6 dr ahmed esawy

AHMED ESAWY

Convexity Meningioma Lymphoma Glioma Meningioma en plaque Metastases Intracrainal infections Ventriculitis Encephalitis Septic meningitis toxoplasmosis Cytomegalovirus ACUTE DEMELINATING ENCEPHALOMYELITIS Para sagittal subdural empyema Cerebritis brain Abscess Tuberculous meningitis Cysticercosis periventricular calcifications Intracranial hemorrhage Calverial bones epidural Subdural Subarachnoid Intra-cerebral Intra-ventricular Infarction Hemorrhagic infarction Lacunar infarction Sub cortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy Hydrocephalus Aquiductal stenosis Brain stem glioma Pineal body germinoma Atresia of the outlet foramina Obstructive communicating hydrocephalus Basal meningitis Subarachroid hemorrhage Meningeal carcinomatosis Dural sinus thrombosis Holoprosencephaly Semi lobar Holoprosencephaly Dandy-Walker malformation Hydrancephaly Mega cisterna magna Agenesis of corpus callosum Corpus Callosum anomalies Agenesis of corpus callosum Intraventricular lesions Choriod plexus papilloma Intraventricular Meningioma Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Vascular malformation Bilateral internal carotid aneurysms Arteriovenous malformation Cavernous hemangiomas Venous angioma Sturge webber syndrome Ependymoma Medulloblastoma Primitive Neuroepithelial tumors [PNET] Medulloblastoma Acoustic neuroma Epidermiod cyst Cerebellar Hemorrhage Cerebellar Infarction Pontine infarction Pilocytic Astrocytoma Hemangioblastoma Multiple sclerosis Brain stem hematoma Brain stem glioma Osmotic demyelination syndrome Central pontine myelinolysis Colloid cyst Intra-ventricular dermoid cyst Anaplastic astrocytoma Falcine meningioma with cystic component Tuberous sclerosis with Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma ARACHNOID CYSTcorpus callosum lipoma corpus callosum marchiafava CORPUS CALLOSUM MS CNS Herniations descending trasnstentorial herniation cholesterol granuloma endolymphatic sac tumor glomus tympanicum malignent otitis externa, osteomyelitis base skull chordoma germinoma neuroenteric cyst schizencephaly septic cavernous sinus thrombosis superficial siderosis epidermoid pineal diffusion LEFORT fracture tripod fracture adrenoleukodystrophy leigh disease AIDS PML progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy karappe disease , dysmyelinition , thalamic involvement leukodystrophy alexander metachromatic leuckodystrophy melas meerf ...leukodystrophy zellweger subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis jugular schwannoma Neuroblastoma metastasis TRIGEMINAL SCHWANNOMA Neurofibroma Tuberous Sclerosis

Case review ct mri brain part 5 dr ahmed esawy

AHMED ESAWY

Convexity Meningioma Lymphoma Glioma Meningioma en plaque Metastases Intracrainal infections Ventriculitis Encephalitis Septic meningitis toxoplasmosis Cytomegalovirus ACUTE DEMELINATING ENCEPHALOMYELITIS Para sagittal subdural empyema Cerebritis brain Abscess Tuberculous meningitis Cysticercosis periventricular calcifications Intracranial hemorrhage Calverial bones epidural Subdural Subarachnoid Intra-cerebral Intra-ventricular Infarction Hemorrhagic infarction Lacunar infarction Sub cortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy Hydrocephalus Aquiductal stenosis Brain stem glioma Pineal body germinoma Atresia of the outlet foramina Obstructive communicating hydrocephalus Basal meningitis Subarachroid hemorrhage Meningeal carcinomatosis Dural sinus thrombosis Holoprosencephaly Semi lobar Holoprosencephaly Dandy-Walker malformation Hydrancephaly Mega cisterna magna Agenesis of corpus callosum Corpus Callosum anomalies Agenesis of corpus callosum Intraventricular lesions Choriod plexus papilloma Intraventricular Meningioma Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Vascular malformation Bilateral internal carotid aneurysms Arteriovenous malformation Cavernous hemangiomas Venous angioma Sturge webber syndrome Ependymoma Medulloblastoma Primitive Neuroepithelial tumors [PNET] Medulloblastoma Acoustic neuroma Epidermiod cyst Cerebellar Hemorrhage Cerebellar Infarction Pontine infarction Pilocytic Astrocytoma Hemangioblastoma Multiple sclerosis Brain stem hematoma Brain stem glioma Osmotic demyelination syndrome Central pontine myelinolysis Colloid cyst Intra-ventricular dermoid cyst Anaplastic astrocytoma Falcine meningioma with cystic component Tuberous sclerosis with Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma ARACHNOID CYSTcorpus callosum lipoma corpus callosum marchiafava CORPUS CALLOSUM MS CNS Herniations descending trasnstentorial herniation cholesterol granuloma endolymphatic sac tumor glomus tympanicum malignent otitis externa, osteomyelitis base skull chordoma germinoma neuroenteric cyst schizencephaly septic cavernous sinus thrombosis superficial siderosis epidermoid pineal diffusion LEFORT fracture tripod fracture adrenoleukodystrophy leigh disease AIDS PML progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy karappe disease , dysmyelinition , thalamic involvement leukodystrophy alexander metachromatic leuckodystrophy melas meerf ...leukodystrophy zellweger subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis jugular schwannoma Neuroblastoma metastasis TRIGEMINAL SCHWANNOMA Neurofibroma Tuberous Sclerosis

Case review ct mri brain part 4 dr ahmed esawy

AHMED ESAWY

Case review ct mri brain part 3 dr ahmed esawy Convexity Meningioma Lymphoma Glioma Meningioma en plaque Metastases Intracrainal infections Ventriculitis Encephalitis Septic meningitis toxoplasmosis Cytomegalovirus ACUTE DEMELINATING ENCEPHALOMYELITIS Para sagittal subdural empyema Cerebritis brain Abscess Tuberculous meningitis Cysticercosis periventricular calcifications Intracranial hemorrhage Calverial bones epidural Subdural Subarachnoid Intra-cerebral Intra-ventricular Infarction Hemorrhagic infarction Lacunar infarction Sub cortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy Hydrocephalus Aquiductal stenosis Brain stem glioma Pineal body germinoma Atresia of the outlet foramina Obstructive communicating hydrocephalus Basal meningitis Subarachroid hemorrhage Meningeal carcinomatosis Dural sinus thrombosis Holoprosencephaly Semi lobar Holoprosencephaly Dandy-Walker malformation Hydrancephaly Mega cisterna magna Agenesis of corpus callosum Corpus Callosum anomalies Agenesis of corpus callosum Intraventricular lesions Choriod plexus papilloma Intraventricular Meningioma Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Vascular malformation Bilateral internal carotid aneurysms Arteriovenous malformation Cavernous hemangiomas Venous angioma Sturge webber syndrome Ependymoma Medulloblastoma Primitive Neuroepithelial tumors [PNET] Medulloblastoma Acoustic neuroma Epidermiod cyst Cerebellar Hemorrhage Cerebellar Infarction Pontine infarction Pilocytic Astrocytoma Hemangioblastoma Multiple sclerosis Brain stem hematoma Brain stem glioma Osmotic demyelination syndrome Central pontine myelinolysis Colloid cyst Intra-ventricular dermoid cyst Anaplastic astrocytoma Falcine meningioma with cystic component Tuberous sclerosis with Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma ARACHNOID CYSTcorpus callosum lipoma corpus callosum marchiafava CORPUS CALLOSUM MS CNS Herniations descending trasnstentorial herniation cholesterol granuloma endolymphatic sac tumor glomus tympanicum malignent otitis externa, osteomyelitis base skull chordoma germinoma neuroenteric cyst schizencephaly septic cavernous sinus thrombosis superficial siderosis epidermoid pineal diffusion LEFORT fracture tripod fracture adrenoleukodystrophy leigh disease AIDS PML progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy karappe disease , dysmyelinition , thalamic involvement leukodystrophy alexander metachromatic leuckodystrophy melas meerf ...leukodystrophy zellweger subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis jugular schwannoma Neuroblastoma metastasis TRIGEMINAL SCHWANNOMA Neurofibroma Tuberous Sclerosis

Case review ct mri brain part 3 dr ahmed esawy

AHMED ESAWY

Convexity Meningioma Lymphoma Glioma Meningioma en plaque Metastases Intracrainal infections Ventriculitis Encephalitis Septic meningitis toxoplasmosis Cytomegalovirus ACUTE DEMELINATING ENCEPHALOMYELITIS Para sagittal subdural empyema Cerebritis brain Abscess Tuberculous meningitis Cysticercosis periventricular calcifications Intracranial hemorrhage Calverial bones epidural Subdural Subarachnoid Intra-cerebral Intra-ventricular Infarction Hemorrhagic infarction Lacunar infarction Sub cortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy Hydrocephalus Aquiductal stenosis Brain stem glioma Pineal body germinoma Atresia of the outlet foramina Obstructive communicating hydrocephalus Basal meningitis Subarachroid hemorrhage Meningeal carcinomatosis Dural sinus thrombosis Holoprosencephaly Semi lobar Holoprosencephaly Dandy-Walker malformation Hydrancephaly Mega cisterna magna Agenesis of corpus callosum Corpus Callosum anomalies Agenesis of corpus callosum Intraventricular lesions Choriod plexus papilloma Intraventricular Meningioma Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Vascular malformation Bilateral internal carotid aneurysms Arteriovenous malformation Cavernous hemangiomas Venous angioma Sturge webber syndrome Ependymoma Medulloblastoma Primitive Neuroepithelial tumors [PNET] Medulloblastoma Acoustic neuroma Epidermiod cyst Cerebellar Hemorrhage Cerebellar Infarction Pontine infarction Pilocytic Astrocytoma Hemangioblastoma Multiple sclerosis Brain stem hematoma Brain stem glioma Osmotic demyelination syndrome Central pontine myelinolysis Colloid cyst Intra-ventricular dermoid cyst Anaplastic astrocytoma Falcine meningioma with cystic component Tuberous sclerosis with Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma ARACHNOID CYSTcorpus callosum lipoma corpus callosum marchiafava CORPUS CALLOSUM MS CNS Herniations descending trasnstentorial herniation cholesterol granuloma endolymphatic sac tumor glomus tympanicum malignent otitis externa, osteomyelitis base skull chordoma germinoma neuroenteric cyst schizencephaly septic cavernous sinus thrombosis superficial siderosis epidermoid pineal diffusion LEFORT fracture tripod fracture adrenoleukodystrophy leigh disease AIDS PML progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy karappe disease , dysmyelinition , thalamic involvement leukodystrophy alexander metachromatic leuckodystrophy melas meerf ...leukodystrophy zellweger subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis jugular schwannoma Neuroblastoma metastasis TRIGEMINAL SCHWANNOMA Neurofibroma Tuberous Sclerosis

Case review ct mri brain part 2 dr ahmed esawy

AHMED ESAWY

Convexity Meningioma Lymphoma Glioma Meningioma en plaque Metastases Intracrainal infections Ventriculitis Encephalitis Septic meningitis toxoplasmosis Cytomegalovirus ACUTE DEMELINATING ENCEPHALOMYELITIS Para sagittal subdural empyema Cerebritis brain Abscess Tuberculous meningitis Cysticercosis periventricular calcifications Intracranial hemorrhage Calverial bones epidural Subdural Subarachnoid Intra-cerebral Intra-ventricular Infarction Hemorrhagic infarction Lacunar infarction Sub cortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy Hydrocephalus Aquiductal stenosis Brain stem glioma Pineal body germinoma Atresia of the outlet foramina Obstructive communicating hydrocephalus Basal meningitis Subarachroid hemorrhage Meningeal carcinomatosis Dural sinus thrombosis Holoprosencephaly Semi lobar Holoprosencephaly Dandy-Walker malformation Hydrancephaly Mega cisterna magna Agenesis of corpus callosum Corpus Callosum anomalies Agenesis of corpus callosum Intraventricular lesions Choriod plexus papilloma Intraventricular Meningioma Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma Vascular malformation Bilateral internal carotid aneurysms Arteriovenous malformation Cavernous hemangiomas Venous angioma Sturge webber syndrome Ependymoma Medulloblastoma Primitive Neuroepithelial tumors [PNET] Medulloblastoma Acoustic neuroma Epidermiod cyst Cerebellar Hemorrhage Cerebellar Infarction Pontine infarction Pilocytic Astrocytoma Hemangioblastoma Multiple sclerosis Brain stem hematoma Brain stem glioma Osmotic demyelination syndrome Central pontine myelinolysis Colloid cyst Intra-ventricular dermoid cyst Anaplastic astrocytoma Falcine meningioma with cystic component Tuberous sclerosis with Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma ARACHNOID CYSTcorpus callosum lipoma corpus callosum marchiafava CORPUS CALLOSUM MS CNS Herniations descending trasnstentorial herniation cholesterol granuloma endolymphatic sac tumor glomus tympanicum malignent otitis externa, osteomyelitis base skull chordoma germinoma neuroenteric cyst schizencephaly septic cavernous sinus thrombosis superficial siderosis epidermoid pineal diffusion LEFORT fracture tripod fracture adrenoleukodystrophy leigh disease AIDS PML progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy karappe disease , dysmyelinition , thalamic involvement leukodystrophy alexander metachromatic leuckodystrophy melas meerf ...leukodystrophy zellweger subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis jugular schwannoma Neuroblastoma metastasis TRIGEMINAL SCHWANNOMA Neurofibroma Tuberous Sclerosis

Case review ct mri brain part 1 dr ahmed esawy

AHMED ESAWY

Case review intravenous pyelography ivp

AHMED ESAWY

Case review lung ultrasound

AHMED ESAWY

Case review echo

AHMED ESAWY

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These are simplified slides discussing the regulation of cardiac output and venous return. Learning objectives: 1. Comprehend the determinants of cardiac output and factors affecting cardiac output 2. Comprehend the factors affecting stroke volume and heart rate and total peripheral resistance 3. Identify the factors regulating venous return 4. Discuss the causes of high and low output cardiac failure 5. Enlist the functions of veins and recognise the significance of venous reservoirs Study Resources: 1. Chapter 20, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition 2. Chapter 30 and 32, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition 3. Chapter 10, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition 4. Physiology, Cardiac Output - StatPearls https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470455/

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