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CHAPTER 9
Information Systems, Management, and
Decision Making
CHAPTER OUTLINE
9.1 Defining Customer Relationship
Management
9.2 Operational Customer Relationship
Management
9.3 Analytical Customer Relationship
Management
9.4 Other Types of Customer Relationship
Management Applications
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
 Define customer relationship management
and discuss the objectives of CRM.
 Describe operational CRM and its major
components.
 Describe analytical CRM.
 Discuss mobile CRM, on-demand CRM, and
open-source CRM.
Chapter Opening Case
From Neighborhood Stores…….
Personal
To Today…..
Impersonal
Giant malls
The Web
Mobile population
Customer Intimacy?
Your
customer
You
Your
competition
Your problem
The Need for CRM
 It costs six times more to sell to a new
customer than to sell to an existing one.
 A typical dissatisfied customer will tell 8-10
people.
 By increasing the customer retention rate
by 5%, profits could increase by 85%.
 Odds of selling to new customers = 15%,
compared to the odds of selling to existing
customers (50%)
 70% of complaining customers will remain
loyal if their problem is solved
9.1 Defining Customer Relationship Management
Tenets of CRM
 One-to-one relationship between a customer and a
seller.
 “Treat different customers differently.”
 Keep profitable customers and maximize
lifetime revenue from them.
Lifetime Customer Value
“Miracle on the Hudson”
Customer Touch Points
CUSTOMER
Smart
Phone
Web Computer
Physical
Store
Sales
Representative
Customer
Service
Service
Center
Email
Direct
Mail
Field
Service
Technician
360-Degree View of Customers
Data Consolidation
Accounting
Finance
Marketing MIS
POM
HR
Customer
9.2 Operational CRM
Two major components of operational CRM:
 Customer-facing applications
 Customer-touching applications
Customer-Facing Applications
Customer service and support
Sales force
automation
Marketing
Campaign management
Configurators
Marketing
Cross selling
Up selling
Bundling
Customer-Touching Applications
Search and comparison capabilities
Technical and other information and
services
Customized products and services
Loyalty programs
Fraud at Subway
Old stamp program New card program
9.3 Analytical CRM
Analytical CRM systems analyze customer
behavior and perceptions in order to provide
actionable business intelligence.
The Relationship Between Operational
CRM and Analytical CRM
• Sales
• Marketing
• Customer Service and
Support
• Campaign Management
Customer-facing Applications
• Search and Comparison
• Customized Products
• Technical Information
• Personalized Web Pages
• FAQ
• E-mail / Auto Response
• Loyalty Programs
Customer-touching Applications
• Data Mining
• Decision Support
• Business Intelligence
• OLAP
Customer
Data
Warehouse
9.4 Other Types of CRM
Open-source CRM
Mobile CRM: Pal Mickey
at Disneyworld
On-demand CRM
Chapter Closing Case

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