1. Tabla B.I Datos selectos de propiedades físicas"
Compuesto
Aectaldchido
Acetato de etilo
Acetato de metilo
Acetileno
Acetona
Acido acético
Acido benzoico
Acido fórmico
Acido fosfórico
Acido nítrico
Ácido oxálico
Acido sulfúrico
Agua
Alcohol bencílico
Alcohol etílico
(etanol)
Alcohol
isopropílico
Alcohol metílico
(metano1)
Alcohol
/j-propílico
Fórmula
CH3CHO
C4H802
C3HA
C2H2
CsHéO
CH3COOH
C7H60;
CH202
H3PO4
IINÜ3
C2H204
H2S04
H20
C7HgO
C2M5OH
C3H5OH
CH3OH
C3H5OH
Peso
molecular
44.05
88.10
74.08
26.04
58.08
60.05
122.12
46.03
98.00
63.02
90.04
98.08
18.016
108.13
46.07
60.09
32.04
60.09
GE
(20°/4°)
0.783lfi
"
0.901
0.933
-
0.791
1.049
1.266'5
"
1.220
1.834'*"
1.502
1.90
1.83418
'
LOO*
1.045
0.789
0.785
0.792
0.804
rm<°c>*
-123.7
83.8
-98.9
-
-95.0
16.6
122.2
8.30
42.3
-41.6
10.35
0.00
-15.4
-114.6
-89.7
-97.9
-127
A/U/n,)'-'
kJ/mol
—
—
—
—
5.69
12.09
-
12.68
10.54
10.47
rbccy'
20.2
77.0
57.1
-81.5
56.0
118.2
249.8
100.5
H H 2 O
86
Se descompone a
9.87
6.0095
—
5.021
-
3.167
-
A&OU*r
kJ/mol
25.1
—
~
-
17.6
30.2
24.39
22.25
a2!3°C)
30.30
I86°C
7"c(K)'
461.0
523.1
506.7
309.5
508.0
594.8
-
—
—
-
Se descompone a 340°C
100.00
205.2
78.5
82.24
64.7
97.04
40.656
-
38.58
-
35.27
-
647.4
-
516.3
508.8
513.20
536.7
/>,(atm>(
'
—
37.8
46.30
61.6
47.0
57.1
-
—
—
-
218.3
-
63.0
53.0
78.50
49.95
(AHffJ
kJ/mol
-166.2(g)
463.2(1)
-426.8(g)
-409.4(1)
+226.75(g)
-248.2(1)
-2l6.7(g)
-486.18(1)
-438.15(g)
-
-409.2(1)
-362.6<g)
-1281.l(c)
-I278.6(ac).
1H20
-173.23(1)
206.57(ac)
-826.8(c)
-811.32(1)
-907.5 l(ac)
-285.84(1)
-241.83(g)
-
-277.63(1)
-235.3 l(g)
-310.9(1)
-238.6(1)
-20I.2(g)
-300.70(1)
-255.2(g)
(A/Íc)'-'
kJ/mol
1192.4<g)
-2246.4(1)
-1595(1)
-1299.6(g)
1785.7(1)
-182I.4(g)
-871.69(1)
-919.73(g)
-3226.7(g)
-262.8(1)
-
-251.9(s)
-
-
-3741.8(1)
-1366.91(1)
-1409.25(g)
-1986.6(1)
726.6(1)
764.0(g)
-2010.4(1)
-2068.6(g)
1
n
-,
**•
2. Amoniaco
Anilina
Azufre
(monoclínicoj
Azufre
(rómbico)
Benceno
Benzaldeliido
Bicarbonato de
sodio
Bisulfato de
sodio
Bromo
Bromuro de etilo
Bromuro de
hidrógeno
1.2-butadieno
1.3-butadÍeno
«-butano
1 -Butcno
Carbonato de
calcio
Carbonato de
sodio
Carbono
(grafito)
Carburo de
calcio
Cianuro de
hidrógeno
NH,
C6H?N
s*
Ss
Qfts
C6H5CHO
NaUCOj
NaHS04
Br2
CyijBr
HBr
C4H„
G f t
C4H,o
CiHs
CaC03
Na2C03
C
CaC2
HCN
17.03
93.12
256.53
256.53
78.11
106.12
84.01
120.07
159.83
108.98
80.92
54.09
54.09
58.12
56.10
100.09
105.99
12.010
64.10
27.03
—
1.022
1.96
2.07
0.879
1.046
2.20
2.742
3.119
1.460
—
—
-
—
_
2.93
2.533
2.26
2.22lg
°
—
-77.8
-6.3
119
113
5.53
-26.0
—
7.4
-119.1
-86
-136.5
-109.1
-138.3
-185.3
3600
2300
-14
5.653 -33.43 23.351 405.5
14.17
10.04
9.837
184.2
444.6
444.6
80.10
179.0
83.7
83,7
38.40
Se descompone a 270°C
10.8
4.661
58.6
38.2
-67
10.1
-4.6
0.6
31.0
699
30.765 562.6
584
504
446
425
22.305 425.17
3.8480 -6.25 21.916 419.6
Se descompone a 825°C
Se descompone a 854°C
46.0 4200
111.3
52.4
48.6
67.20(1)
-46.19(g)
+0.30(c)
0(c)
+48.66(1)
+82.93(g)
-88.83(1)
-40.04(g)
-945.6(c)
-1126.3(c)
102 0(1)
61.5 -54.4<g)
-36.23(g)
42.7
37.47
39.7
-147.0(1)
-124.7(g)
+1.17(g)
1206.9(c)
I130.9(c)
0(c)
-62.76(c)
+I30.54(g)
-382.5S(g)
-3267.6(1)
-330l.5(g>
-3520.0(1)
-2855.6(1)
2878.5(g)
-2718.6(g)
-393.5 l(c)
{continúa)
3. fuola B.I (Continuación.)
Compuesto
Cianuro de sodio
Ciclohexano
Ciclopcntaiio
Cinc
Cloro
Clorobcnceno
Cloroelano
Cloroformo
Cloruro de calcio
Cloruro de etilo
Cloruro de
hidrógeno
Cloruro de
magnesio
Cloruro de
metilo
Cloruro de sodio
Cobre
//-Decano
Dióxido de
azufre
Dióxido de
carbono
Dióxido de
nitrógeno
Dióxido de
silicio
Disulfuro de
carbono
Fórmula
NaCN
CfiHia
G5H10
Zn
Cl2
C6H5CI
C2H5CI
ciich
CaC!2
CSHjCI
HCI
MgCI2
CH3C1
NaCl
Cu
C,ÜHT>
so2
co2
N02
S¡02
cs2
Peso
molecular
49.01
84.16
70.13
65.38
70.91
112.56
Ver clorure
119.39
110.99
64.52
36.47
95.23
50.49
58.45
63.54
142.28
64.07
44.01
46.01
60.09
76.14
GE
(20°/4°)
—
0.779
0.745
7.140
-
1.107
de etilo
1.489
2.152'^
0.903,5
°
—
2.32525
°
—
2.163
8.92
0.730
—
—
-
2.25
/mt°<--/'
562
6.7
-93.4
419.5
-101.00
-45
-63.7
782
-138.3
-114.2
714
-97.9
808
1083
-29.9
-75.48
-56.6
a 5.2 atm
-9.3
1710
1 2 6 I 22^0-_U 2 .l
AZ/mCV
k.l/mol
16.7
2.677
0.609
6.674
6.406
-
—
28.37
4.452
1.99
43.1
-
28.5
13.01
—
7.402
8.33
7.335
14.2
4.39
rh{ 17'
1497
80.7
49.3
907
-34.06
132.10
61.0
>1600
13.1
-85.0
1418
-24
1465
2595
173.8
-10.02
A t f v W
kJ/mol
155
30.1
27.30
114.77
20.4
36.5
-
24.7
16.1
136.8
-
170.7
304.6
~
24.91
(Se sublima a-78°C)
21.3
2230
46.25
14.73
-
26.8
rc(Ky
—
553.7
511.8
-
417.0
632.4
536.0
-
460.4
324.6
-
416.1
-
-
619.0
430.7
304.2
431.0
-
552.0
^(atm)"'
—
40.4
44.55
-
76.1
44.6
54.0
-
52.0
81.5
-
65.80
—
20.8
77.8
72.9
IO0.0
-
78.0
(AñeP
k.l mol
89.79(c)
-156.2(1)
123.1(1)
-105.9(1)
-77.2(g)
0(c)
0(g)
-
131.8(1)
-794.96(c)
-105.0(g)
-92.3 l(g>
-641.8(c>
-81.92(g)
-4U.0(c)
0(c)
-249.7(1)
-296.90{g)
-412.9(1)
393.5(g)
i-33.8(g)
-85l.0(c)
+-87.9(1)
+ U5.3(g)
(A#jW
kJ/mol
—
3919.9(1)
-3953.0(g)
3290.9(1)
-33I9.5(g)
-
-
-
373(1)
-
-
—
-
-
—
-
-6778.3(1)
-~6829.7(g)
-
—
-
-
-1075.2(1)
1102.6(ü)
4. Etano
Éter dicfílíco
3—t£til hexano
Etilbcnccno
Etilcn glicol
Etilcno
Fenol
Fluoruro de
hidrógeno
Formaldchido
Fosfato de calcio
Fósforo (blanco)
Fósforo (rojo)
Ulicerol
Helio
/i-IIeplano
/i-Hexano
Hidrógeno
Hierro
Hidróxido de
amonio
Hidróxido de
calcio
Hidróxido de
magnesio
Hidróxido de
sodio
CaHfi
(C2H5)20
CBH,«
QH|o
C2H602
C2UA
C6H5OH
HF
H?CO
Ca3(P04>2
P4
P4
C3HR03
He
C7HI6
Q,H|4
1»2
Fe
NII4()I1
Ca(OH)2
Mg(OH)2
NaOIl
30.07
74.12
114.22
106.16
62.07
28.05
94.11
20.0
30.03
310.19
123.90
123.90
92.09
4.00
100.20
86.17
2.016
55.85
35.03
74.10
58.43
40.00
-
O.70825
°
0.717
0.867
1.113"»*
-
I.07!25
"
—
0.815-200
3.14
1.82
2.20
1.26050
*
-
0.684
0.659
-
7.7
-
2.24
2.4
2.130
-183.3
-116.3
—
-94.67
-13
-169.2
42.5
-83
-92
1670
44.2
590'''';,lm
18.20
-269.7
-90.59
-95.32
-259.19
1535
—
319
2.859
7.30
—
9.163
11.23
3.350
11.43
—
-
-
2.51
81.17
18.30
0.02
14.03
13.03
0.12
15.1
-
-88.6
34.6
118.5
136.2
197.2
-103.7
181.4
20
-19.3
-
280
14.72
26.05
34.27
35.98
56.9
13.54
—
—
24.48
-
49.71
305.4
467
567.0
619.7
—
283.1
692.1
503.2
-
-
-
Se enciende con el aire, a 725°C
290.0
-268.9
98.43
68.74
-252.76
2800
-
—
0.084
31.69
28.85
0.904
354.0
-
(-H2OA580°C)
Se descompone a 350°C
8.34 1390 -
' -
5.26
540.2
507.9
33.3
-
—
—
48.2
35.6
26.4
37.0
—
50.5
60.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.26
27.0
29.9
12.8
—
-
-
-
-84.67(g)
-272.8(1)
-250.5(1)
-210.9(g)
-12.46<1>
-¡-29.79(gí
-451.5(1)
-387.1(g)
+52.28(g»
-!58.l(l)
-90.8<g)
268.6(g)
-316.9(ac,
200)
-I15.90(g>
-4t38(c)
—
0(c)
665.9(1)
0(g)
-224.4(1)
-I87.8(g)
198.8(1)
-167.2{g)
0(g)
0(c)
366.48(ac)
-986.59(e)
^*26.6(c)
469,4(ac)
-I559.9(g)
-2726.7(1)
5407. Hl)
-5509.8(g)
^1564.9(1)
-4607. l(g)
-1179.5(1)
-1410.99|y)
-3063.5(s)
—
—
-563.46(g)
-
-
-17.6(c)-
-1661.1(1)
—
-4816.9(1)
-*853.5(g)
-4163.1(1)
-tl94.8<g)
-285.84(g)
—
-
—
—
{continúa)
5. Tabla B.1 (Continuación.)
Compuesto
Isobuiano
1sopentaño
Magnesio
Mercurio
Metano
Metil amina
Metil etil cetona
Monóxido de
carbono
Nañaleño
Níquel
Nilrato de
amonio
Nitrato de sodio
Nitrito de sodio
Nitrobenccno
Nitrógeno
//-Nomino
//-Octano
Óxido de calcio
Óxido de
magnesio
Óxido de plomo
Oxido férrico
Óxido ferroso
Oxido nítrico
Óxido nitroso
Oxígeno
Fórmula
CjH|o
CsH12
Mg
Hg
CH4
CH5N
CdH80
CO
CioHs
Ni
NH4NOj
NaN03
NaN02
C6H^03N
N2
C„H20
C8HIg
CaO
MgO
PbO
Fe203
FeO
NO
N,0
o2
Peso
molecular
58.12
72.15
24.32
200.61
16.04
31.06
72.10
28.01
128.16
58.69
80.05
85.00
69.00
123.11
28.02
128.25
114.22
56.08
40.32
223.21
159.70
71.85
30.01
44.02
32.00
GE
(20°'4°)
-
0.6219
°
1.74
13.546
-
0.699-"°
0.805
—
1.145
8.90
1.725**
2.257
2.168o
"
1.203
-
0.718
0.703
3.32
3.65
9.5
5.12
5.7
—
1.226 89
°
—
^rey
159.6
-160.1
650
-38.87
-182.5
-92.7
-87.1
-205.1
80.0
1452
169.6
310
271
5.5
-210.0
-53.8
-57.0
2570
2900
886
-
-163.6
-91.1
-218.75
A/ym<rm>(
v
kJ/mol
4.540
—
9.2
—
0.94
-
-
0.837
—
—
5.4
15.9
-
—
0.720
—
—
50
77.4
11.7
-
2.301
-
0.444
U°cy'
11.73
27.7
1120
-356.9
-161.5
-6.9
78.2
-191.5
217.8
2900
ArVv(7i,)'V
kJ/mol rc(K>'
21.292 408.1
461.00
131.8
_ _
8.179 190.70
429.9
32.0
6.042 133.0
_ _
— —
se descompone a 210°C
Se descompone a 380°C
Se descompone a 320°C
210.7
-195.8
150.6
125.5
2850
3600
1472
— —
5.577 126.20
595
568.8
- -
- -
213
Se descompone a 1560°C
-
-151.8
-88.8
-182.97
_ _
13.78 179.20
309.5
6.82 154.4
Pc{amy
36.0
32.9
-
-
45.8
73.60
-
34.5
—
-
—
-
-
33.5
23.0
24.5
-
-
-
-
65.0
71.70
49.7
(A/?f°)''J
kJ/mol
158.4(1)
-I34.5(g)
-179.3(1)
-152.0(g)
0(c)
0(c)
-74.85<g>
28.0(g)
—
M0.52(g)
—
0(o)
-365.14(c)
-399.36(ac)
-466.7(c)
-359.4(o)
—
0(g)
-229.0(1)
-249.9(1)
-208.4(g)
-635.6(c)
60I.8(c)
-2l9.2(c)
-822.2(c)
2.66.5(c>
l90.37(g)
+8l.5(g)
0(g)
(A4)v
k.l.'mol
-2849.0(1)
-2868.8(g)
-3507.5(1)
-3529.2(g)
—
-
-890.36(g)
-1071.5(1)
-2436(1)
-282.99(g)
-5157(g)
-
-
—
—
-
-3092.8(1)
-
-6124.5(1)
-6171.0(g)
-5470.7(1)
-5512.2(g)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6. /í-Pcniano
I -Pcntcno
Pentóxido de
fósforo
Pentóxido de
nitrógeno
Plomo
Propano
C5H,2
P2O5
N205
Pb
72.15
70.13
141.95
108.20
0.63 •
/r-Propil-bcnccno CoH
Propileno
Silicato de calcio
Sulfato cúprico
Sulfato de
amonio
Sulfato de calcio
Sulfato de
calcio (yeso)
Sulfato de sodio
Sulfilo de sodio
Sulfuro de
hidrógeno
Sulfuro de sodio
Sulfuro ferroso
Tctracloruro de
carbono
Tetióxido de
nitrógeno
Tiosullato de
sodio
fn
12
C3H6
CaSiüí
C11SO4
(NH4)2S04
CaS04
CaS04-2H20
NaS04
Na2S03
H2S
Na2S
FcS
CCI4
N204
Na2S203
0.641
2.387
:2»f.
-165.2
8.393 36.07 25-77
1.63 8o
30
4.94 29.97
Se sublima a 250°C
47
469.80
474
33.3
39.9
-
-173.0(1)
-I46.4(g)
-20.9(g)
1506.2(e)
-3509.5(1)
-3536.1(g)
-3375.8(g)
-
207.21
44.09
120.19
42.08
116.17
159.61
132.14
136.15
172.18
142.05
126.05
34.08
78.05
87.92
153.84
92.0
158.11
1U372 0
™
—
0.862
-
2.915
IMD#*
1.769
2.96
2.32
2.698
2.63315
"
—
1.856
4.84
1.595
1.448
1.667
* 327.4
-187.69
-99.50
-185.2
1530
513
—
890
-85.5
950
1193
-22.9
-9.5
—
5.10
3.52
8.54
3-00
48.62
-
—
(-1.5 H20
24.3
1750
-42.07
159.2
^7.70
-
179.9
18.77 369.9
38.24 638.7
18.42 365.1
- -
Se descompone a > 600°C
Se descompone a 513°C
-
a 128°C)
Se descompone
2.38
6.7
-
2.51
-
—
-60.3
_
-
76.7
21.1
—
tras la fusión
-
— —
-
» _
-
18.67 373.6
^" !••
— —
30.0 556.4
431.0
— —
42.0
31.3
45.4
-
—
-
-
88.9
_
-
45.0
99.0
—
0<e)
-119.8(1)
-I03.8(g>
38.40(1)
+7.82<g)
+20.41 (g)
-1584(c)
769.9(c)
-843.1(ac)
1179.3(c)
-1173.1(ac>
~l432.7(c)
-1450.4(ac)
-202 l(c)
-1384.5(c)
-1090.3(c)
-19.96<g)
-373.2(c)
-95.1(c)
-139.5(1)
-106.7(g)
+9.3(g)
-H17.l(c)
-
-2204.0(1)
-2220.0<g)
-5218.2(1)
-5264.48(g)
2058.4(g)
-
-
—
-
_
-
-562.59(g)
—
-352.2(1)
-385.0(g)
—
—
1
8-
—
[continua)
7. Tibia B.l (Continuación.)
Compuesto
Tolueno
Trióxido de
azulre
//í-Xileno
o-X ileno
/;-Xileno
Yodo
Fórmula
C7Ha
SO3
CSH
III
QH|U
C«H L
O
«2
Peso
molecular
92.13
80.07
106.16
106.16
106.16
253.8
GE
(2074°)
0.866
~
0.864
0.880
0.861
4.93
rm{°cf
-94.99
16.84
-47.87
-25.18
13.26
113.3
A Í Í B G U *
kJ/tnoI
6.619
25.48
11.569
13.598
17.11
-
Th(°C)ü
110.62
43.3
139.10
144.42
138.35
184.2
áA/K^
kJ/mol
33.47
41.80
36.40
36.82
36.07
-
TC(K)'
593.9
491.4
619
631.5
618
826.0
^(atm)''
40.3
83.8
34.6
35.7
33.9
-
(A//f°)V
kJ/mol
+ 12.00(1)
H50.00(g)
-395.l8(g)
-25.42(1)
+I7.24(g)
-24.44(1)
+I8.99(g)
-24.43(1)
I7.95(g)
0(c)
(A4)V
kJ/mol
-3909.9(1)
-3947.9(g)
—
-4551.9(1)
-4594.5(g)
-4552.9(1)
-»596.3<g)
-4552.91(1)
-4595.2(g)
-
"Adaptado en parte ue D. M. Himmclblau. Basic Principies and Calculaiions in Chemical Engineeting. 3*. edición. © 1974. tablas D. I y F.l Adaptado con autori-
zación de Prcnticc-Hall. Inc.. Englewood Cliffs. NJ.
h
Punto de fusión a I atm.
c
Calor de fusión a 7m y 1 atm.
'' Punto de ebullición a 1 atm.
* Calor de vaporización a 7], y I atm.
^Temperatura crítica.
8 Presión crítica.
h
Calor de formación a 25°C y I atm.
' Calor de combustión a 25°C y I atm. Los estados estándar de los productos son CO^tg), H?0(l), SC>2(g}- HCI(ac) y N^íg). Para calcular A//°L. con I hO(g) como
producto, sume 44.01ww al valor tabulado, donde nw - moles de H2O formados/moles de combustible quemados.
1
Para transformar A// a kcal/mol, divida el valor dado ente 4.184; para convertir a litu/lb/mol, multiplique por 430.28.
8. Tabla B.2 Capacidades caloríficas"
Forma I: q,[kJ/mol0
C)] o [IcJ/(mol-K)] - « + bT+cT2
+ ciP
Forma 2: C,[kJ/mol-°C)j o [kJ/(mol-K)j - a + bT+cT~2
Ejemplo: (C^U-,,^^, = 0.07196 + (20.10 X 10 5
)T (12.78 x I0"s
)r- + (34.76 X 10 i2
)T donde Testa en °C.
Mota: Las fórmulas para gases se aplican en forma estricta a presiones lo bastante bajas para que la ecuación de estado de los gases ideales sea válida.
Compuesto
Acetileno
Acetona
Acido nítrico
Acido sulfúrico
Agua
Aire
Alcohol etílico (ctanol)
Alcohol metílico
(metanol)
Amoniaco
Azufre
Fórmula
C2H2
CH3COCH3
N1I03
H2S04
ll2 0
C2H5OH
CH3OH
NHa
S
Peso
molecular
26.04
58.08
63.02
98.08
18.016
29.0
46.07
32.04
17.03
32.07
Estado
g
i
e
1
1
i
s
s
g
1
1
8
1
S
8
c
(Rómbico)
c
(Monoclinico)
Forma
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
Unidad
de temp.
°C
°C
°c
°c
°c
°c
°c
°c
K
°C
°c
°c
°c
°c
°c
K
K
(IX 10"'
42.43
123.0
71.96
110.0
139.1
75.4
33.46
28.94
28.09
103.1
158.8
61.34
75.86
42.93
35.15
15.2
18.3
bx 10s
6.053
18.6
20.10
15.59
0.6880
0.4147
0.1965
15.72
16.83
X.30I
2.954
2.68
1.84
Í >- 10*
-5.033
-12.78
0.7604
0.3191
0.4799
-8.749
-1.87
0.4421
dx 101
-
18.20
34.76
-3.593
-1.965
1.965
19.83
-8.03
-6.686
Rango
(unidades
de T)
0-1200
-30-60
0-1200
25
10-15
0-100
0-1500
0-1500
273-1800
0
100
0-1200
0-65
0-700
0-1200
273-368
368-392
(continúa)
9. Tabla B.2 (Continuación.)
Compuesto Fórmula
Peso
molecular ¡irma
1
1
I
1
2
1
1
2
2
i
Unidad
de temp.
°C
°c
°c
°c
K
K
K
K
K
°C
°C
°C
°c
°c
K
K
°C
°C
°c
°c
°c
°c
°c
°c
°c
a x 103
126.5
74.06
29.10
92.30
82.34
121
535.6
11.18
68.62
35.3
94.140
73.39
33.60
29.13
72.4
22.76
139.2
38.91
36.11
36.07
49.37
+40.75
34.28
20.8
216.3
bx 105
23.4
32.95
-0.0227
27.88
4.975
1.095
1.19
2.908
49.62
39.28
1.367
-0.1341
1.58
0.6117
53.76
3.904
4.233
3.97
13.92
11.47
4.268
c X 10S
-25.20
0.9887
-15.47
-12.87 X 10
dx 1012
77.57
4.858
34.94
10 _
-4.891 X 10'°
-8.66 X 10
1.092
31.90
-25.54
-1.607
0.9715
-39.79
-3.104
-2.887
-2.88
-5.816
-6.891
0.0000
1
0 _
80.63
68.66
6.473
4.335
120.5
8.606
7.464
7.87
7.280
17.66
-8.694
Rango
(unidades
deD
6-67
0-1200
0-1200
0-1200
273-1033
288-371
298
273-1373
298-720
0-1200
0-1200
0-1200
0-1200
0-1200
273-991
273-1357
0-1200
0-1500
0-1500
0-1200
0-1200
0-1200
0-1200
0-1200
20-100
>
f
D3
Benceno C*H
6*'6 78.11
Bromuro de hidrógeno
w-Butano
Carbonato de calcio
Carbonato de sodio
Carbonato de sodio
decahidratado
Carbono
Carburo de calcio
Cianuro de hidrógeno
Ciciohexano
Ciclopcntano
Cloro
Cloruro de hidrógeno
Cloruro de magnesio
Cobre
Cumeno
(isopropilbenceno)
Dióxido de a/ufre
Dióxido de carbono
Dióxido de nitrógeno
Etano
Etileno
Formaldehido
Helio
M-Hexano
HBr
C4H10
CaC03
Na2C03
Na2C03
•10H2O
C
CaC2
HCN
C
ftHl2
C5H10
Cj2
HC1
MgCI2
Cu
C9H12
so2
co2
N02
C2H6
C2Hd
CH20
He
Q.Hu
80.92
58.12
100.09
105.99
286.15
12.01
64.10
27.03
84.16
70.13
70.91
36.47
95.23
63.54
120.19
64.07
44.01
46.01
30.07
28.05
30.03
4.00
86.17
I
8
g
g
c
c
c
c
c
g
g
g
í-1
g
c
c
B
g
g
g
g
g
{continúa)
10. Hidrógeno
Hidróxidodc calcio
Isobutano
Isobuteno
Metano
Melileieloucxano
Melilciclopenlano
Monóxido de carbono
Nitrógeno
Oxido de calcio
Óxido de magnesio
Oxido férrico
Oxido nítrico
Oxido nitroso
Oxigeno
n-Pcntano
Propano
Propileno
Tetracloruro de carbono
Tetróxido de nitrógeno
Tolueno
Trióxido de azufre
Sulfato de amonio
Sulfuro de hidrógeno
H2
Ca(OH)?
Q H I Q
CdHg
CIÍ4
CTH]4
Q.H12
CO
N2
CaO
MgO
Fe203
NO
N2 0
02
^5H
I2
C3H8
C3H6
CCI4
N2O4
C7H8
S03
<NHdi2S04
H2S
2.016
74.10
58.12
56.10
16.04
98.18
84.16
28.01
28.02
56.08
40.32
159.70
30.01
44.02
32.00
72.15
44.09
42.08
153.84
92.02
92.13
80.07
132.15
34.08
g
g
c
g
g
8
8
B
c
c
c
g
8
8
1
g
g
g
I
g
I
g
g
c
g
2
2
"Adaptado en parte de D. M. Himmelblau, Basle Principies and Cakulaiions
de Prenticc-Hnll. Inc.. Englcwood ClifFs, NJ.
°c
°c
K
°c
°c
°c
K
°C
°c
°c
°c
K
K
K
°C
°C
°c
°c
°c
°c
°c
K
°c
°c
°c
°c
K
°C
:a! Eimi
137.44
28.84
89.5
89.46
82.88
34.31
19.87
121.3
98.83
28.95
29.00
41.84
45.44
103.4
29.50
37.66
29.10
155.4
114.8
68.032
59.580
93.39
75.7
148.8
94.18
48.50
215.9
33.51
tecrinz, 3a, cd
40.85
0.00765
30.13
25.64
5.469
5.021
56.53
45.857
0.4110
0.2199
2.03
0.5008
6.711
0.8188
4.151
1.158
43.68
34.09
22.59
17.71
12.98
12.5
32.4
38.00
9.188
1.547
lición.© 197'
-23.92
0.3288
-18.91
-17.27
0.3661
1.268
-37.72
-30.44
0.3548
0.5723
-4.52 X 10"
-8.732 X 10
-17.72 X1010
-0.2925
-2.694
-0.6076
-18.99
-13.11
-10.17
-11.3
-27.86
-8.540
0.3012
, tabla E.I.Adí
57.66
-0.8698
49.87
50.50
11.00
-11.00
100.8
83.81
-2.220
-2.871
t
ll)
-
0.3652
10.57
1.311
42.26
31.71
24.60
80.33
32.40
-3.292
intado con
0-1200
0-1500
276-373
0-1200
0-1200
0-1200
273-1500
0-1200
0-1200
0-1500
0-1500
273-1173
273-2073
273-1097
0-3500
0-1200
0-1500
0-36
0-1200
0-1200
0-1200
273-343
0-300
0-110
0-1200
0-1000
275-328
0-1500
autorización
rf
f5
c
T3
3
"2.
a
I
a
Vi
1
£
11. Tabla B.3 Prcs
T{°C)
1 - 1 4
J - 1 3
Hielo - 1 2
- 1 0
- 9
- 8
- 7
- 6
- 5
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
- 0
1 "
i 1
Agua 2
liquida 3
4
S
6
7
S
9
1(1
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
21
22
21
24
' D t R . H . Peiry
v 3 5 Reimpresa
on de vapor del ai;
tje»,p/o La pre
0.0
L3fi1
1.490
1.632
1,785
1.950
2.131
2.326
2.537
2.765
3.013
3.280
3.568
3.880
4.217
4.579
4.579
4.926
S.294
5.685
6.11)1
6.543
7.013
7.513
8.045
8.609
9.209
9.844
10.518
11.231
11.987
12.788
13.634
14.530
15.477
16.477
17.535
18.650
19.827
21.068
22.377
c. H a
un .mlonz
0.1
1348
1.477
1.617
1.769
1.934
2.122
2.306
2.515
2.742
2.987
3.252
3.539
3.848
4.182
4.542
4.613
4.962
5.332
5.725
6.144
6.589
7.062
7.565
8.100
8.668
9.271
9.910
10.588
lijas
12.065
12.870
14.622
15.575
16.581
17.644
18.765
19.948
21 196
22-512
lu.n. ids
1'
„
'"•• '•I'-- -
0 2
1.336
1.464
1.602
1753
1.916
2.093
2.285
2.493
271N
2.962
3.225
3.509
3.816
4.147
4 504
4.647
4.998
5.370
5.766
6.187
6.635
7.111
7.617
8.155
8.727
9.333
9.976
10638
11.379
12.144
12.953
13.809
14.715
15.673
16.685
17.753
20.070
21.324
22 648
Cliwia,
eiúndeMcGraw-H
( m m Hg) o
V,-.V| ;..:„
0.3
1324
1.430
1 5KK
1.737
1.899
2XffS
2.266
2.472
2.693
2.937
3.198
.1.480
3.783
4.113
4.467
4.681
5.0.14
5.40S
5.807
6.230
6.681
7.160
7.669
8.211
H7K6
9 395
10.042
10,728
11453
12.223
[1037
13.898
14.809
15.772
16.789
17 863
18.996
20.193
21.453
22.785
Engineers'
1 Book Co.
HUKI 1
: .in,.¡
D..I
1312
1.437
1.574
1.722
1.883
2.057
2.246
2.450
2.672
2.912
3.171
3431
3.753
4.079
4.431
4.713
5.070
5.447
5.848
6.274
6.728
7.209
7.722
8.267
8.845
9.438
0.109
0.799
1.528
2.302
3.121
3.987
4.903
5.871
6.894
7.974
9.113
0.316
1.383
2.922
„„:'.•••„
"C>
a A Í°C e
0.5
1.300
1424
l 559
1707
1.866
2.039
2.226
2.429
2.649
2.SB7
3.144
3.422
3.722
4.045
4.195
4.750
! 107
5.486
5.889
6 3 1 8
6.775
7.259
7.775
8323
8.905
9.521
10.176
10.870
11.604
12.182
13.205
14.076
14.997
15.971
16.999
18.085
19.231
20.440
21.714
23.060
k, 5a. edic
6.230 mm
0 6
1.288
1.411
1 546
1 .('91
1,849
2.021
2.207
2.408
2.626
2.H62
3.117
3 393
1691
4 012
4.359
4 7K5
5.144
5.525
5.931
6 363
S.822
7309
7.828
N1N0
8.965
9585
10.244
10141
11 680
12 462
11 2911
14 166
15.092
16.771
17 103
18.197
19349
2(1.565
21.845
23 I9K
ón, McGrav
Hg
07
1.276
1399
1.532
1.833
2.003
2.187
2.387
2.603
2.838
3.091
3.364
3.660
3.979
•I '.23
4.820
5.181
5 565
5.973
6.408
6.869
7360
7.882
8.437
9.025
9.649
0 3 1 2
1.013
1.756
2.543
3.373
4256
5.188
6.171
7.212
8309
9.468
0.690
1.977
• 337
[I 11, T
0.8
1.264
1386
1.518
1.661
1.817
1.985
2.168
2367
2-581
2.811
3.065
3336
3.630
3.946
I.2N7
4.855
5.219
5.605
6.015
6.453
6.917
7.411
7.936
8.494
9.086
9.714
10380
11.085
11.833
12.624
13.461
14347
15.284
16.272
17319
18.422
19.587
20.815
22.110
23.476
leva York
119
1 233
1 373
1-504
1.646
1 MIK)
1.968
2.149
2.346
2-539
2.790
3.039
3.308
1913
•i ?.:<?.
4.890
5.256
5.645
6.058
6.498
6.965
7462
7.990
8.551
9.147
9.779
10.449
11.158
11.910
12.706
13.547
14.438
15380
16374
17.427
18336
19.707
20.941
22.243
23.616
tablas 3-
12. reo
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
00
23.756
25 209
26.739
28.349
30.043
31.S24
33695
35.663
37.729
39.898
42.175
44.563
47.067
49.692
52.442
55.324
58.34
61.50
64.80
68.26
71.88
75.65
79.60
83.71
88.02
0.1
23.897
25.359
26.897
28.514
30.217
32.007
33,888
35.865
37.942
40.121
42.409
44 808
47.324
49961
52725
55.61
38.65
61.82
65.14
63.61
72.25
76.04
80.00
84.13
8S .16
0.2
24.039
35.509
27.055
28 680
30.392
32.191
34 082
36068
38 155
40.344
42.644
45.054
47.582
50.231
53.009
55.91
58.96
62.14
65 48
68.97
7162
76.43
80.41
84.56
88.90
0.3
24 182
25 660
27.214
28847
30568
32.376
34.276
36272
38 369
40 569
42 880
45.301
47.841
50.502
53294
56 21
59.27
62.47
65.82
69.33
72.99
76.82
80.82
84.99
89.34
0.4
24.326
25.812
27.374
29.015
30.745
32.561
34.471
36.477
33.584
40.796
43.117
4S.549
48.102
50.774
53.580
56.51
59.58
62.80
66.16
69.69
7336
77.21
81.23
BS.42
89.79
0.5
24.471
25.964
27.535
29.184
30.923
32.747
34.667
36.683
38.801
41.023
43.355
45.799
48.364
51.048
53.867
56.81
59.90
63.13
66.51
70.05
73.74
77.60
81.64
85.85
90.24
0.6
24.617
26.117
27.696
29.354
31.102
32.934
34 864
36.891
38 018
41.251
43,595
46.050
48.627
51.323
54.156
57.11
60.22
63.46
66.86
70.41
74.12
78.00
82.05
86.58
90.69
0.7
24.764
26271
27.858
29.525
31.281
33.122
35.062
37 099
39 237
41480
43 836
46 302
48891
51.600
54.446
57.41
60.54
63.79
67.21
7077
74.50
78.40
82.46
86.71
91.14
08
24.912
26.426
28 021
29.697
31.461
33.312
35261
37.308
39.457
41.710
44.078
46.556
49.157
51.879
54.737
57.72
60.86
64.12
67.56
71.14
74.88
78*0
82*7
B7.14
91.59
0.9
25.060
26.582
28.185
29*70
31*42
33.503
35.462
37.518
39.677
41542
44.320
46.811
49.424
52.160
55.030
58,03
61.18
64.46
67 91
71.51
7526
79.20
8329
87.58
92 05
r(°C) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 9
50
60
70
80
T(°C)
90
91
92
93
94
93
96
97
98
99
100
101
92.51
149.38
233.7
355.1
00
525.76
546.05
566.99
5Ht< íiü
610.90
633.90
657.62
682.07
707.27
733.24
760.00
787.57
97.20
156.43
243.9
369 7
01
527.76
548.11
569.12
590.80
613.17
636.24
660 03
684.55
709.83
735.88
762.72
790.37
102.09
163 77
2546
384 9
0.2
529.77
55018
57126
593 00
61544
938.59
662.45
687 04
712.40
738.53
765 45
793.18
107.20
171.38
265.7
400.6
03
531.78
552.26
573.40
595.21
617.72
640.94
664.88
689.54
714.98
741.18
768.19
796.00
112.51
179.31
277.2
416.8
0.4
533.80
55<U5
575.55
597.43
620.01
643.30
66731
692D5
717.56
743.85
770.93
798*2
118.04
187.54
289.1
433.6
0.5
535.82
556.44
577.71
599.66
622.31
645.67
669.75
694.57
720.15
746.52
773.68
80166
123.80
196.09
301.4
4509
06
537.86
558.53
579.87
601.89
624.61
648.05
672 20
697 10
722.75
749.20
776.44
804.50
129.82
204 96
314 1
4687
0.7
539.90
560 64
582.04
604.13
62692
65043
674.66
699 63
725.36
751.89
779.22
807.35
136.08
214.17
327.3
487.1
0*
541.95
562.75
584.22
606.38
629.24
652*2
677.12
702.17
727.98
754.58
782.00
810.21
142.60
223.73
341.0
506.1
0.9
544.00
364*7
58641
608.64
631.57
655.22
679.69
704.71
730.61
757,29
784.78
813.08
13. a B.4 Construir-- ik- ln
'"SlO f c . H ^ 1 2 5
^ ' = S
+ 291809
• P*c2H4o(25°C) - 102.9551 - 902 mm Hg
Compuesto
Aeetaldehído
Acetato de etilo*
Accuuu de metilo
Acetato de viniio
Acetona
Ácido acético*
Ácido UlTÍllCO
Acido butírico
Acido fórmico
Agoa*
Anhídrido acético
Anilina
Benceno
Bromuro de metilo
i-Butano
n-Butano
1-Bulanol
2-Butano1
1-Buteno
C'ianurr tic ludioücno
Ciclohexanc
Ciclohexanol
Clorobenceito
Clorobcnccno1,
Clorobenceno"
Cloroformo
Clotofot mo*
Cloruro de etilo
Cloruro de metilo
/¡-Decano
1 -Deceno
l.l-Dieloroctano
1,2-líicloroetano
Dicloiornetaño
DieliIcelona
Dietilenglicot
Dimetilamina
N, A-Dnnelilforma m ida
Formula
C2H40
C4H502
C^HgO*
C)HaOj
C4H602
C,HsO
C;H402
C Í H 4 0 2
CjH40,
C4Hs02
CH202
C,H6Oj
H20
H20
HHj
CÍHSOJ
C<JH,N
C
6 H
t .
CH3Br
Í-C4H10
n-C4H,0
C J ^ O
C4H10O
C4 HÍ
HCN
CtHl2
QH^O
CtHíCl
C6HSC1
CsHjCl
CHC1,
CHC13
dfljCl
CH3CI
n-C[oH22
C-,H4Cll2
C2H4C1
CHjClj
C3H1D0
CVHidQa
C^HTN
CJHYNO
Rango CC)
-0.2 a 34 4
15.6a 75.8
-20 a 150
1.8a55.B
21.8 a 72.0
-12.9 a 55.3
29 8 a 126 5
0a36
20.0 u 70.0
20 0 a 150 0
37.4 a 100 7
72.4 a 128.3
0a60
60 a 150
-83 a 60
62.8 a 139 4
102.6 a 185.2
14.5 a 80 9
-70.0 a 3.6
- 8 5 . 1 a - 1 1 6
-78.0a-0.3
89.2 a 125.7
72.4 a 107.1
-77.5 a-3.7
-16.4 a 46.2
19.9 a 81 6
93.7 a 160.7
62.0 a 131.7
0a42
42 a 230
-10.4 a 60.3
-30 a 150
-55.9 a 12.5
-75.0a5 0
94.5 a 175.1
86.8 a 171 6
-38.8 a 17.6
-30.8 a 99 4
-40.0 a 40
56.5 a 111.3
130.0 a 243 0
-71.8 a 6.9
30.0 a 90.0
A
S0O552
710179
709808
7.06524
7.21010
7.11714
7.38782
7.18807
5.65204
8.71019
7 58178
7.71423
8.10765
7.96681
7.55466
7.14948
7.32010
6.89272
7.09084
6.78866
6.82485
7 36366
7.20131
6.53101
7.52823
6.84941
6.25530
6.97808
7.10690
6.94504
6.95465
6.90328
6.98647
7.09349
6.95707
6.95433
6.97702
7.02530
7.40916
7.02529
7.63666
7 082 12
6 92796
R
1600.017
1244.951
1238.710
1157.630
1296.130
1210.595
1533.313
1416.7
648 629
2433.014
1699.173
1733.418
1750.286
1668.210
1002.711
1444.718
1731.515
1203.531
1046.066
899.617
943,453
1305.198
1157.000
810.261
1329.49
1206.001
912.866
1431.053
1500.0
1413 12
1170.966
1163.03
1030.007
94B.582
1503.568
1497.527
1174.022
1271.254
1325.938
1310.281
1939.359
96Ü 242
1400.869
í
291 809
21733!
2170
219.726
ríe 655
2:9 664
222 309
225
154 683
2.5' 139
260 714
217.724
23? '.."JO
228.CO0
247 88 5
199 817
206 049
219 888
244.914
241.942
239.711
173 427
168.279
228 066
260 418
223 148
109 126
217.550
224.0
2160
21!.- 232
227.4
238 612
249 .136
194 738
197 056
229 060
222 927
252.616
214.192
162 714
221 667
196.434
iruuiii;:nt)
14. Tabla B.4 ¡Gandí
Compuesto
1.4-Dioxano
Diíu.furu de carbono
Estireno
Btanol
Etanolamnia
Éter dielilico
Éter d¡metílico
Etilbeoceno
1.2-Elilendiamma
Etilenglicol
Tormaldchido
Glicerol
t-Heptano
n-Heptano
l-Hepteno
i-Hexano
n-Hexano
1 -Hexeno
Mcini-r l.ito (le metilo
Metano1
Metanol*
Motilamina
Metilciclohexano
Melilelilcclonj
MoLiliM/luiiilcetona
Naftaleno
Nitrobenceno
Nitrometano
'i-Nonano
l-Noneno
i-Octaoo
<
r-Octano
1-Ooteno
Oxido de etileno
LKL.ÍÜ J,- prupileno
/-Pentano
n
> Peruano
l-Pentanol
I-Penteno
Piridina
1-Propanol
2-Propanol
[íliauku-uro Je carbono
Tolueno
1,1,1-Tncloroetano
1.1.2-Tncloroetano
1 nc^otoclileiiu
m-Xiteno
O Xlldl!
/,-Xileno
Fórmula
CHs O,
CS,
QH*
C2H60
C2H7NO
C4H|B0
CjHi.0
C8H,0
C;¡H5N
C&&
CfiHfiO
HCHO
C,Hs03
Í-C7H,6
n-C7Hl6
C7H,4
Í-C6H14
n-C6H14
CsHi¡
C,H,Ü3
CrUOH
CH3OH
CH^N
C,HM
C,HsO
C(,H|30
CmH8
CJ-UKO,
CHJNOJ
»-CsH2„
C5H18
i-CsH,s
n-C8HLS
CSHI6
C->HjO
CjHsO
í-CsHL2
n-CsH,2
Cs Hl 2 0
CíHla
C.HSN
C3H8D
C3HsO
CCI4
C-Hs
C4H3CI3
cii-.ch
C-UCii
<»-cblli()
o-CsHin
í>-QsHio
Rait
20.0 (
3.6 a
29.9 Í
19.6,
65.4;
-60.¡
gr, PC)
i 105.0
79 9
,93.4
: 170.9
ia 199
- 78.2 a 24 9
56.5 Í
26.51
50.0;
107.2
-109
183.3
18.5 1
25.9 i
21.6 ¡
12.81
13.0 (
15.9 ¡
39.2 ¡
14.9 ¡
-20 1
-83.:
25.6:
42.8(
21.7i
80.3i
134.1
55.71
70.3¡
66.6 Í
41.7 i
52.9 f
44.9:
0.3 a
. 137.1
.117.4
200 0
a L81.8
A a -22.3
a 260 4
.90 9
1 99.3
1 94.5
16I.I
i695
1 64.3
.89.2
.83.7
1 140
1 a -6.2
1 101.8
i l l 6 2
1 1795
a 210.6
1 1364
. 151 8
. 147 9
.118 5
12S6
122.2
31.8
-24.2 a 34 8
I6.3i
13.31
74.7;
12.8 f
67.3 Í
60.2:
52.3 L
35.3 !
- 5 4
50.0 i
17.8 [
59.2:
63.5 ¡
58.3 ¡
.28 6
36 8
156.0
.30 7
152 9
104.6
89.3
76.0
111.5
a 16.9
113.7
86.5
140 0
145.4
139.3
á
7.43155
6 94279
7.06623
8.11220
7.45680
6.92032
6.97603
6.9J650
716871
8.09083
7.13301
7.19578
6.16501
6.87689
6.90253
6.91381
686839
6.88555
6 86880
8.40919
8 08097
7.87863
7.33690
6 82827
706356
6.67272
7.03358
7.11562
7 28166
6.93764
6.95777
6 91874
693637
8.69016
7.01443
6.73457
6.84471
7.18246
6.84268
7.04115
7.74416
7.74021
(i ¡57926
(i 95805
864344
6 9-líi
6.51827
7.00646
7.00154
6.98820
B
1554 679
1169.110
1507.434
1592.864
1577.670
1064.066
889.264
1423.543
1336.235
2088.936
1516.790
970.595
1036.056
1238.122
1267.828
1265.120
1 151 401
1175.817
1154.646
2050.467
1582.271
1473.11
1011532
1273.673
1261339
1168 408
1756 328
1746 586
1446.937
1430.459
1437.862
1319.529
1351.75b
1355.779
2005.779
1086.369
992.019
1060.793
1287.625
1043.206
1373.799
1437.686
1359.517
1212 02 1
1346 773
21 36 621
1314.410
1018603
1460 18.-
1476 343
1451.752
(
240 337
241.593
214.985
226.184
173.368
228.799
241.957
213.091
194.366
203.454
174.954
244.124
28.097
219.783
216.823
220.051
228.477
224.867
226.046
274.369
239 726
23O.0
233.286
221.723
221.969
191.944
204.842
201.783
227.600
201.808
205 814
211 625
209 100
213.022
334 765
228 594
229.564
231.541
161.330
233.344
214.979
198.463
197.527
2>6 40-i
21'! 69?
?02 Tf¡9
209 197
192.731
214.827
213.872
215 111
" Adaptada dcT Boublik V Fned, y h I lala. The Vapoitr /Vram-, ofl'wv Sití^hiiices Elsevier. Amster-
dam Las constan les con a-leí isuo l*i sf iiüiiinru di; /..•','W1
HÍUHÍÍHHII-: ••IÍC'IHWI.'HS 9a edición. Hnnd-
book Publishers. Inc., Sandtisky. OH.
15. Tabla B.í Propiccndcs ccí v:ipiv .-a.j-ido :
..ibk¡ ik' Liiip^niti:;,''
7'CC)
0.01
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
25
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
4U
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
f ( b a r )
[1.00611
l) 1X1705
9,00813
0.00935
11(11072
0.01227
0 01401
0 01517
0.01817
002062
0 0234
0 0264
0.0298
01)317
0.(1336
0.037H
0.ÍM24
0.0475
0.1)532
0.0594
0.0662
OQ73S
0.0820
o.oyio
0.1009
0 1116
0.1234
0.1361
0.1500
0.1651
0.1815
0.1992
0.2184
0.2391
0.2615
0.28.56
V(iwVkg)
Agua
11.001000
i) 001000
0 001000
0.001000
0.001000
OOOKXX)
o.oorooo
0.001001
0 0011X11
(1001001
D001002
0 001002
0.001003
0 001003
0,001003
0001004
0.001004
11001005
HOOlOUf)
OOHIOOÍ.
0,1X11007
11.001008
[flXIKIO'J
OUOUIO'J
0.001010
0. [Mil 011
0.001012
0001013
0001014
0001015
Ü.001016
0.001O17
0.01)1018
0.1101019
0 001010
0.001022
Vapor
2062
i?yy
1573
137 8
1210
106 4
93.8
82.9
73.4
65.1
57.8
S U
45.9
43.4
41.0
36.7
32.9
29.6
26.6
24.0
21.6
19.55
17.69
16.04
14.56
13.23
12X15
10.98
10.02
9.158
H.3K0
7.678
7.043
6.468
5.947
5.475
Agua Vapor
e
......
1 6 *
25.2
33.6
42.0
50.4
5 8 *
67.1
75.5
83.9
92.2
1(10.6
104*
108.9
117.3
125.7
134.0
142.4
150.7
159.1
167.4
175.8
184.2
192.3
200.9
209.2
217.7
226,0
234.4
242.8
251.1
259.5
267.9
276.2
284 6
2375.6
2378.3
23S1.I
2383.8
2386.6
2389.3
2392.1
2394.8
2397.6
241X1.3
2403.0
2405.8
2408.5
2409.9
2411.2
2414 0
2416.7
2419.4
2422.1
2 4 2 4 *
2427.5
2430.2
2432.9
2435.6
2438.3
244(1.9
2443.6
2446
2449
2451
2454
2456
2459
2464
2467
Agua
+0.0
8.4
16.8
25.2
33.6
42.0
50.4
58.8
67.1
75.5
83.9
92.2
1006
104.8
108.9
117.3
125.7
134.0
142.4
150.7
159.1
167.5
175*
1842
192.5
200.9
209.3
217.7
226.0
234,4
242.8
251.1
259.5
267.9
276.2
284.6
tfdtJ/kB)
K;ip.;-.iCki.-
25016
2496 8
2492.1
2487 4
2482.6
2477.9
2473.2
24685
2463.8
2459 0
24543
2449.6
2444 9
2442.5
2440.2
2435.4
2430.7
2-125 <
J
2421.2
2416.4
2411.7
2406.9
2402.1
2397.3
2392.5
2387.7
2382.9
2377
2373
2368
2363
2358
2353
2348
2343
2338
va p u ¡
2501.6
2505.2
2508.9
2512.6
2516.2
2519.9
2523.6
2527.2
2530.9
2534.5
2538.2
2541.8
2545.5
25473
2549.1
2552.7
2556.4
2560.0
2563.6
2567.2
2570.8
2574,4
2577.9
2581.5
2585.1
2588.6
2592.2
2595
2599
2602
2606
2609
2613
2616
2619
2623
mada de R. W. Haywood, Theriiwtfyiiamic &6fes i
¡5. LolldlVi •' Vl>[llllH.T, (.'^•l-.l'L-t). i ' 1ÍUL1S1U !l
(rtd.kgX 04103 - Btu/lbm.
16. Tabla B.5 (Continuación l
P(m'/kE) </(UJkg) g(U/kgj
rcc)
70
72
74
76
78
SO
S2
84
SE
%
92
94
96
98
LOO
102
P(bar)
0.3117
0.3396
I) .3696
0 4019
0 4365
0.4736
0-5133
0 5558
06011
0.6495
0.7011
0.7560
OS 145
08767
0.9429
1.0131
1.0876
Agua
0001023
0.001024
0001025
0.01)1026
0.001028
0.0UI029
(HKiKiliJ
0.001032
0.001031
0.001034
asuma
OOOHOT
0001039
0.ÍX11040
0.001042
0.001(144
0.001045
V;,|....-
5.045
4.655
4.299
3.975
3.679
3.408
3.161
2.934
2 727
2.536
2.361
2.200
2.052
1.915
1.789
1.673
1.566
Agua
293.0
309.8
318.2
326.4
334.8
343.2
351.6
360.0
368.4
376.9
385.3
TO3 7
402.1
410.6
419,0
427.1
Vapor
2469
2472
2474
2476
2479
2482
2484
2487
2489
2491
2493
2496
2501
25IW
2507
2509
Agua
293.0
USÍA
309.8
318.2
326 4
334.9
343,3
3517
.168 5
377(1
385.4
393 H
402 2
410 7
419 1
42X3
- v a ™ , : ion
2333
2329
2323
2318
2311
2308
2303
2298
2293
2288
2282
2277
2272
2267
2262
2257
2251
Vapor
2626
2630
2633
2636
2639
2643
2646
2650
2653
2656
2659
2662
2666
2669
2673
2676
2679
17. labia B.6 Propiedades del vapoi saturado: tabla depresiones"
/'(bar)
0.00611
0.008
0.010
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.018
0.020
0.022
0.024
0.026
0.028
0.030
0.035
0.040
0.045
0050
0.060
0.070
0.080
0.090
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
T(°C)
0.01
3.8
7.0
9.7
12.0
14.0
15.9
17.5
19.0
20.4
21.7
23.0
24.1
26.7
29.0
31.0
32.9
36.2
39.0
41.5
43.8
45.S
47.7
49.4
51.1
52.6
í>(ir
Agua
0.001000
0.001000
0.001000
0.001000
0.001000
0.001001
0.001001
0.001001
0.001002
0.001002
0.001002
0.001002
0.001003
0.001003
0.001004
0.001005
0.001005
0.001006
0.001007
0.001008
0.001009
0.001010
0.001011
0.001012
0.001013
0.001013
i3
/kg)
Vapor
206.2
159.7
129-2
108.7
93.9
82.8
74.0
67.0
612
56.4
52.3
48.7
45.7
39.5
34.8
31.1
28.2
23.74
20.53
18.10
16.20
14.67
13.42
12.36
11.47
10.69
tf(kJ/kg)
Agua
cero
15.8
29.3
40.6
50.3
58.9
66.5
73.5
79.8
85.7
91.1
96.2
101.0
111.8
121.4
130.0
137.8
151.5
163.4
173.9
183.3
191.8
199.7
206.9
213.7
220.0
Vapor
2375.6
2380.7
2385.2
2388.9
2392.0
2394.8
2397.4
2399.6
2401.7
2403.6
2405.4
2407.1
2408.6
2412.2
2415.3
24I8.I
2420.6
2425.1
2428.9
2432.3
2435.3
2438.0
2440.5
2442.8
2445.0
2447.0
Agua
+0.0
15.8
29.3
40.6
503
58.9
66.5
73.5
79.8
85.7
91.1
96.2
101.0
111.8
121.4
130.0
137.8
151.5
163.4
173.9
183.3
191.8
199.7
206.9
213.7
220.0
¿(kJ/kg)
Evaporación
2501.6
2492.6
2485.0
2478.7
2473.2
2468.4
2464.1
2460.2
2456.6
2453.3
2450.2
2447.3
2444.6
2438.5
2433.1
2428.2
2423.8
2416.0
2409.2
2403.2
2397.9
2392.9
2388.4
2384.3
2380.4
2376.7
Vapor
2501.6
2508.5
2514.4
2519.3
2523.5
2527.3
2530.6
2533.6
2536.4
2539.0
25413
2543.6
2545.6
2550.4
2554.5
2558.2
2561.6
2567.5
2572.6
2577.1
2581.1
2584.8
2588.1
2591.2
2594.0
2596.7
23. Tabla li/I
ffmTQ
o,ü
(45JI)
(81J)
(99.6)
(1SU)
10
(179.9)
20
p i w )
(2HL3)
(271.6)
80
(29J.O)
(311.0)
150
(341.1)
Z
O
O
(365.7)
M
s
lüü)
<
-
)
1',-op.cciíidc
.
'
/
0
0
0
n
0
V
t
ñ
ú
9
ñ
0
a
6
0
9
a
a
9
0
t
0
t
t
a
0
t
ú
A
r
-
000101
3406
417.5
640.1
762.6
761S
R00113
0.00125
lí»ÍM
I30&O
1393.5
1611.0
0.00166
s;
r
z
-
del vapor
v
rr
-
25B4.B
Z«D¿
0.194
0 113??
2547.3
1!
=5
~
z
-
-,.-iv,-.] !.'•"!
T^:II|JJIJILLI
2446
r,
209.3
0.00101
0.00101
2110
212.7
.ií
0.00101
207.0
228.2
205.7
2DS.0
! 1.1:1 J.f, ';•.(•
0.0O09911
2*3.9
ido"
("Cl-
Im
5¡¡¡
( H I T ! ;
«~
3137
0.00103
315.5
0.00102
312.6
312.3
311.7
0.00102
309.7
000102
309.2
aanDi
33S.I
3J4.2
£«
l o o
2517
2512
21176
2507
O-MIW
0.09104
Q.CO104
H
o.ooiw
ivifi'í-i
(HJOIU1
„;.'.:•;;,
000102
3954
150
VM
2780
i
ftoVlW
603.9
000109
IMMMIH
6262
63S.1
627.3
If
ojm'o»
<i2il.H
aooi'oV
aootos
Z
S
a »
TZ
1
2 ^
2621
U.206
s,
847.3
0.0OI15
853.1
H.16.3
K62.K
S65.2
OOIHl
79S3
2 5 0
2736
1735
2734
2224
0233
¡j*'™
0JJ012J
lOflS.K
107Í.Í
000111
11*3.2
000122
1087.0
r ) M l "
0.00121
o'lilí'^
»"
300
2*2
i
2,64
0.522
3051
2774
2727
2885
2593
134.-. •-
¡ .117.6
11001)1!
13343
•:-f:iL3.l
000135
o!anu
1259J
1328.7
1207.1
3J0
ro
i
i
i
3168
3159
2876
s
0.0665
2792
0.0422
' • ' " • •
oraw
2695
2523
00115
MofíT
163S.Í
' . '•••
.••Jr.il
15850
.i.-"r-
ft«H44
¡«Sí
— — 0.11009737 ftOOOÍSSi 0.001000 0.00104 0,00108 [100114 0.00122 I
í. W Haywood. riwriwMviiwiic Tiltiles in ¿1 iMana Umis Cambridge L'niversiiy Press. Londres :
región cíinipraiclida íüttcí()•"(' y j.-ili'-C II- aiialpi.1 especifica <k.f kgl I. = energía interna cspecifji
jssitiTOim'.'lsg) Vota kJ4;g X U 4303 - r3tii.lb,„
25. Tabla B.8 I-:nlülp as i'.]ii:iií a i . do ¡KÍ-K--. ídoeln; uii;iiíifl¿s SI
ÑfUimoí)
Balado de referencia: Gas, *•«( • ] atm. Tn, - 2S°C
y
0
25
I M
206
306
408
506
606
706
[ülí!
900
lllílll
JÍIKI
KM
1300
L«H
1501
- 0 72
D.00
2 19
K 17
11.24
14.37
17.55
20.80
24.10
27 46
30.86
34.31
37.81
41.34
4B.45
().
-Ü.73
0.00
2.24
5 J 1
8.47
11.72
15.03
18.41
21.86
25.35
28.89
32.47
36.07
39.70
43.38
47 07
50.77
N .
- 0 . 7 3
0.00
2.19
5.13
8.12
11.15
1424
1 7 3 9
20.59
23.86
27.19
30.56
33.99
37.46
40.97
44.51
48.06
H .
- 0 . 7 2
2.16
5.06
7.9S
10.89
13.83
16.81
19.81
22.85
25.93
2 9 1 »
32.19
3 5 3 9
38.62
4522
C O
- 0 . 7 3
0.00
2.19
5.16
8.17
11.25
14.38
17.57
20.82
24.13
27.49
30.91
34.37
37.87
41.40
44.95
48.51
C O z
- 0 . 9 2
0.00
2.90
7.08
11.58
16.35
21.34
26.53
31.88
37.36
42.94
48.60
54.33
60.14
65.08
71.89
77.H4
H i O
- 0 . 8 4
0.00
2.54
9.57
13.23
17.01
20.91
24.92
29.05
33.32
37.69
42.18
46.78
51.47
56.25
61.09
Tabla B.9 Bnr:ipiü- ^pct.V'ici'. iie II.IÍL™¡ ;elei:nü
unidades del Sistema Americano de Ingeniería
/í(Blu/lh-ni(il)
listado de eferer.cia Gas, I',., - I alm.í,,, - 77°F
T
3 2
7 7
lili)
I M
3 0 0
4(1!)
500
600
m
tm
96S
IftlllJ
uno
1211(1
13M
1468
1511(1
1666
L798
W M
i w
,il;i:¡
Aire
- 3 1 2
0
160
858
1563
2275
2993
3719
4451
5192
5940
6695
7459
8230
9010
9797
10590
11392
12200
13016
13837
141*.
o.
- 3 1 5
1)
IF.2
875
1602
2342
3094
3858
4633
5418
6212
7015
7826
8645
9471
10304
11142
11988
13691
14S51
15415
N;
- 3 1 2
0
857
1558
2265
2476
3694
4418
5150
5889
6635
7399
8151
8922
9699
10485
11278
12080
12888
13702
14-M
H .
310
0
1539
22.11
2925
3621
4319
5021
5725
6433
7145
7861
8581
9306
10035
10769
11509
12254
13003
13759
C O
- 3 1 2
0
160
959
1564
2276
2994
3720
4454
5195
5945
6702
7467
8239
902!
9809
10606
1 ¡ 409
13036
13858
14688
C O
- 3 9 4
0
20íi
1132
2108
3129
4192
5293
6429
759'J
8790
10015
11263
12533
13820
15122
16436
17771
19119
20469
21840
23211
H , U
- 3 6 1
0
996
1818
2652
3499
4359
5233
6122
7025
7944
8880
9831
10799
11783
12783
13798
15877
16941
18019
26. Tahla n.li
-•o-iik-.-s
Bfemeo»
1 (".ipLU'xlinli'' cnlunt'ifss
jara la recia de Kopp"
C„[J/(g-Muin Q]
Solidos Libidos
Todos los demás 26
• D M. Himmelblau. !
Cakiifations m Chaai
edición. Premice-HaM.
M. p. 270
Tabla B.M fallir,-, mugriik's i'r- soliicif
i-(molH?CVmul
0.5
1
2
3
4
10
20
25
30
41)
50
100
20(1
500
1000
2000
5 01)0
10000
50000
100000
500000
*
CAfcJutW
solufo) U/mol HCI
_
-26.22
—
-48.82
-56.85
-61 20
-64 05
-69.49
-71.78
—
-72.59
-73.00
-73.26
73 85
-74.20
-74.52
-74.68
-74.82
-74.93
-74.99
-75.08
-75.10
—
-75.14
••aHcPnncpleswd
ral Enxmeerwg.Sz
En$jL¿^i.nfd C'ltils.
JI y mezcla a 25°C
(AftÍB.oKt^
kJ/mol NuOH
_
—
—
-2K.H7
- 34.41
-37.74
-4251
42.84
—
-42.72
-42.59
-42.51
-4234
-4226
-423*
-4247
-4255
-4268
-42.72
-4280
—
-42.89
(A/Ul.*..
kJ/mol HJSOJ
-15 73
-28 07
-36 90
-41.92
-48.99
-54 06
-58.03
-67.03
72 ill
—
_
-7334
-73.97
_
-76.73
-76L57
—
-8443
-87.07
—
-9164
-95.31
-96.19
