SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Choose One of the Following Articles:
Bauman, S. (2006). Using comparison groups in school
counseling research: A primer. Professional School Counseling,
9(5), 357–366.
Kohl, P. L., Kagotho, J., & Dixon, D. (2011). Parenting
practices among depressed mothers in the child welfare system.
Social Work Research, 35(4), 215–225.
Leung, P., Erich, S., & Kanenberg, H. (2005). A comparison of
family functioning in gay/lesbian, heterosexual and special
needs adoptions, Children and Youth Services Review, 27(9) ,
1031–1044
Moran, J., & Bussey, M. (2007). Results of an alcohol
prevention program with urban American Indian youth. Child &
Adolescent Social Work Journal, 24(1), 1–21.
Pinderhughes, E. E., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S., &
Zelli, A. (2000). Discipline responses: Influences of parents'
socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress,
and cognitive-emotional processes. Journal of Family
Psychology, 14(3), 380–400.
Southerland, D., Mustillo, S., Farmer, E., Stambaugh, L., &
Murray, M. (2009). What’s the relationship got to do with it?
Understanding the therapeutic relationship in therapeutic foster
care. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 26(1), 49–63.
Central State University OH
Course: WRM2200-3GW, Spring B 2021
Title of (the assigned) Topic
Student’s Full Name
Date (xx/xx/xxxx) of Submission (in PDF)
_____________________________________________________
_________________________
Note: Need a 3,000-word paper (not including cover sheet/page,
references, figures, and tables), on the assigned topic
completed, with the abstract.
(do not italicize)
ABSTRACT (in 200-300 words that summarize your work)
do not italicize
An example . . . This paper is about the effects of pesticides on
the groundwater and water in the economy. Pesticides are used
for many different things and by just about everyone. I never
really gave it much thought until being in this class as to what
happens to, where does, or how the chemicals in the pesticides
affect the area it is sprayed in or on. People always concern
themselves with pollution in the air or the litter around the
streets but not about how deep pesticides will it seep into the
ground and what problems will occur.
INTRODUCTION
do not italicize
An example . . . Pesticides are used to rid of and control weeds,
insects, and other pest, increase food production and reduction
of insect-borne diseases. These different pesticides can
contaminate groundwater and more awareness is important
because 50 percent of the economies drinking water comes from
our earth’s groundwater. Streams were most vulnerable to
contamination followed by agricultural and urban areas. People
who live in agricultural areas have the most use of pesticides on
their crops and approximately 95 percent of their drinking water
comes from the groundwater in that area. Pesticides reach the
water bearing aquifers below ground from pesticides being
applied onto crop fields, seepage of contaminated surface water,
accidental spills and leaks, improper disposals, and through the
injection waste material into wells. Some pesticides have had a
designated Maximum Contaminant Limit (MCL) in drinking
water set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
but there are a lot that have not. Private water suppliers are not
monitored or regulated by the act.
ISSUES
[SIGNIFICANCE/CONCERNS/IMPACTS/CHALLENGES]
do not italicize
An example . . . Pesticides are mostly made of modern
chemicals and they can pose a potential danger if they are
consumed in large quantities. All of the pesticides are toxic but
each one of them varies in its toxicity to humans and animals.
Some attach to soil particles and are washed into waterways on
sediment. Pesticides that are highly soluble in water can
dissolve easier and these pesticides are most likely to move
with water in surface runoff or to move through the soil in
water than those pesticides that are less-soluble. Oil-soluble
pesticides are attracted to clay particles and organic matter in
the soil. The formulations of pesticides contain both “active”
and “inert” ingredients. The active ingredients actually kill the
pest and the inert ingredients aides the active ingredient to work
more effectively. The solvents which are inert ingredients in
most pesticides’ formulas may be toxic if inhaled or absor bed
through the skin.
DATA
do not italicize
Your collection of data (including the tables, graphs, etc.) on
the assigned topic, goes in here . . .
An example . . . The first tsunami ever recorded took place off
the coast of Syria, approximately over four thousand years ago
when the island volcano of Krakatau, Indonesia, erupted in
1883, causing a tsunami that wiped away the English Channel
such as England, France, and Germany.
There were several tsunamis that were very destructive in
multiple ways in history, such
as changes in the ecosystem, economic issues, and pollution of
the water and damages to homes and people. The top ten biggest
tsunamis in history consist of,
1. Sumatra, Indonesia, December 26,2004.
2. North Pacific Coast, Japan, March 11, 2011.
3. Lisbon, Portugal, November 1, 1755.
4. Krakatau, Indonesia, August 27, 1883.
5. Enshunada Sea, Japan, September 20, 1498.
6. Nankaido, Japan, October 28, 1707.
7. Sanriku, Japan, June 15, 1896.
8. Northern Chile, August 13, 1868.
9. Ryuku Island, Japan, April 24, 1771.
10. Ise Bay, Japan, June 18,1586.
The Sumatra, Indonesia tsunami has a magnitude of 9.1. An
earthquake off the coast of
Sumatra was estimated to have taken place at a depth of thirty
kilometers. The tsunami alone was as tall as fifty meters . . .
ANALYSIS/DISCUSSION
do not italicize
Your data analysis mainly, your articulation, goes here that may
include your additionally drawn figures/tables/math, etc.
An example analysis . . .In 2017, here recently, natural disasters
have costed the U.S economy three hundred and seven billion
dollars. There were sixteen events that cost more than one
billion dollars each. This includes heat waves, earthquakes,
tornadoes, floods, droughts, and tsunamis. The U.S was already
in debt of 20.6 trillion dollars, but the government has passed
two funding bills appropriating thirty-four billion disaster
funds. Last year, Congress approved to fund fifteen billion
dollars to help rebuild and pay for damages from Hurricane
Harvey and Irma. Then again, in February another thirty-six
billion for funds to Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria. Natural
disasters are becoming more frequent and more difficult and
costly for the government to fix. This year, as of 2018, there
were already eleven weather outburst that cost the government
over one billion dollars so far.
An example discussionbased on your data . . . Since pesticides
were made to kill and the mode of action is not specified to
attack a certain species, they most often kill or harm organisms
other than the pest they were designed for, including humans
and animals that get poisoned as a result of pesticides. The
World Health Organization estimates pesticide poisoning cases
to be 3 million each year and up to at least 220,000 deaths being
primarily in developing countries. Even the lowest levels of
exposure can have some type of effect on people. Younger
children and older people are more vulnerable to harmful effects
of pesticides. Children are at a greater risk because their bodies
are smaller, and their bodies and organs are growing rapidly
which makes them more susceptible. Exposure can cause many
different ranges of neurological health effects like memory loss,
loss of coordination, reduced speed of response to stimuli,
reduced visual ability, altered or uncontrollable mood and
general behavior, and reduced motor skills. Pesticide exposure
has also been linked to cancer, hormone disruption, and
problems with reproduction and fetal development. Health
studies have been conducted on people that have drank
contaminated water supplies but the studies have been limited.
CONCLUSION (in 300-400 words)
do not italicize
An example . . . In conclusion there are about 50,000 different
pesticide products that are used in the U.S. chat are made up of
over 600 active ingredients. Even though the acute health
effects of ingesting large amounts of a pesticide can be
measured, the chronic effects of the long-term exposure to the
low levels are much harder to explain. Many pesticides and
other synthetic organic compounds are potent chemicals with
potential health effects in people even at very low
concentrations. The primary importance is to keep the pesticide
contaminations out of our water supply by carefully managing
the use of pesticides on farms, government screenings and
pesticide regulations, the protection of groundwater recharge,
and the use of farming methods that minimizes the damage done
to the environment.
REFERENCES
Follow the instructions provided on inclusion/citation of a
reference(s).
2
C e n t r a l S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y – D e p a r t m e n t o f
W a t e r R e s o u r c e s M a n a g e m e n t
1
Introduction to Water Resources Management (WRM2200)
Term Paper – Topic(s) & Content(s) – 15% weighting-factor on
the final grade
Topics are provided and each student should be approved on
their selected topic, by the Instructor:
1. Any Other Topic relevant to WRM and student’s major
discipline: The student is encouraged to come
up with a topic but MUST GET approval from the Instructor
before embarking on it. Good Source
for finding topics: The “News & Views” Folder on Schoology
2. Please do not take a topic that another one already has
chosen.
3. Choose one topic and notify the Instructor on or before the
set deadline for the topic.
4. LAST DAY for the Report Submission: Check your set
deadline for submission
(No late submission; any report that will be provided after this
deadline will get no point UNLESS there
is a valid reason with a document supports it)
5. If any report contains the verbatim text of a reference source,
points will be reduced.
6. If any report contains verbatim text from another report (from
the same class), both reports will lose
points.
7. Contact the Instructor during office hour(s) for any help s/he
could provide.
REPORT WRITING (15 Points)
1. Minimum 3000 Words (This does not include a reference
page, cover page, Figures, and Tables).
2. All texts, except the Abstract in Single Spacing Times New
Roman-12 Fonts with a page margin -
1” x 1”
3. A cover page with:
a. the title of the paper,
b. student’s name,
c. Course name & the Course Number,
d. Course given semester.
4. Contents and Order of the Report:
a. (one-paragraph) Abstract (in 200-300 words, in Single
Spacing, Times New Roman, and
10 font-size);
b. Introduction - Introduce any relevant background knowledge,
for example, give
definitions on terms and discuss the history of the topic;
c. Issues - Explain why this topic is important, list the
significance, concerns, impacts and
challenges of the topic;
d. Data - Use relevant data to provide any detail explanations
for the issues brought up to
explain how sever or significant the issue is;
e. Analysis/Discussion - Provide your discussions or analysis on
the topic, solving the
issues and mitigate the impacts/consequence;
f. Conclusion – (in 300-400 words) Highlight the important
findings you draw through
the topic investigation;
g. Reference(s).
C e n t r a l S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y – D e p a r t m e n t o f
W a t e r R e s o u r c e s M a n a g e m e n t
2
5. Reference(s) in text: references should be linked by numbers
or name(s) of the authors in the
text —
a. Placement: references are cited in the text by the author's
surname, the publication date
of the work, and a page number if necessary. Full details are
given in the reference list.
Place them at the appropriate point in the text. If they appear
within parenthetical
material, put the year with commas.
b. With a quotation: This is the text, and Smith (2012) says
"quoted text" (p.1), which
supports my argument.
c. Author: one author: Smith (2012) or (Smith, 2012)
Two authors: Smith and Jones (2012) or (Smith &
Jones, 2012)
Three to five authors: At
first mention: Smith, Jones, Khan, Patel, and
Chen (2012) or (Smith, Jones, Khan, Patel, & Chen, 2012). At
subsequent
mention: Smith et al. (2012) or (Smith et al., 2012)
Six or more authors: Smith
et al. (2012); (Smith et al., 2012)
No author: Cite first few words of title (in
quotation marks or italics
depending on journal style
for that type of work), plus the year: (“Study
Finds,” 2007)
6. Reference list:
A list of reference should be provided at the end of the report.
The standard style for
reference list is given as below:
a. Journal article
Travis, E. R.; Hannink, N. K.; van der Gast, C. J.; Thompson, I.
P.; Rosser, S. J.;
Bruce, N. C. Impact of transgenic tobacco on trinitrotoluene
(TNT) contaminated
soil community. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41 (16), 5854
5861;
DOI10.1021/es070507a.
b. Book with author
Criss, R. E. Principles of Stable Isotope Distribution; Oxford
University Press:
Oxford, U.K., 1999.
c. Book with editors
Coghill, A. M., Garson, L. R., Eds. The ACS Style Guide, 3rd,
ed.; Oxford
University Press: New York, 2006.
d. Chapter in edited book
Snape, I.; et al. Contamination, regulation, and remediation: an
introduction to
bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in cold regions. In
Bioremediation of
Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions; Filler, D. M., Snape,
I., Barnes, D. L.,
Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York 2008; pp 1 37.
e. Thesis
Masson, J.-F. Surface plasmon resonance sensors for
biochemical and chemical
monitoring. Ph.D. Dissertation, Arizona State University,
Tempe, AZ, 2005.
Institutional report (e.g., U.S. or international government;
private institution)
Biofuels: DOE lacks a strategic approach to coordinate
increasing production
with infrastructure development and special needs; Highlights
of GAO-07-713;
United States Government Accountability Office: Washington,
DC, 2007;
www.gao.gov/new.items/d07713.pdf.
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07713.pdf
C e n t r a l S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y – D e p a r t m e n t o f
W a t e r R e s o u r c e s M a n a g e m e n t
3
f. Law
Energy independence and security act of 2007. Public Law 110-
140, 2007;
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgibin/getdoc.cgi?dbname
110_cong_public_la
w&docid f:publ140.110.pdf.
g. Legal decision
State of New Jersey v. EPA, No. 05-1097 (D.C. Cir. Feb 8,
2008). Website
homepage Environmental Science & Technology Website;
http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/index.html.
7. Plagiarism
a. If any report contains verbatim text of a reference source,
both report and
presentation score zero.
b. If any reports contain verbatim text from another student
report (from the same class
or previous classes), the reports in this class will score zero.
8. Submission: As per the syllabus and instructed, due-date and
time. (No late submission;
any written report turned in after deadline will score zero,
UNLESS there is a valid reason with
an official document support).
9. Contact the Instructor during the office hour(s) for any help.
**
http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/index.html

More Related Content

More from VinaOconner450

Learning Activity #1  What are the theoretical differences betw.docx
Learning Activity #1  What are the theoretical differences betw.docxLearning Activity #1  What are the theoretical differences betw.docx
Learning Activity #1  What are the theoretical differences betw.docxVinaOconner450
 
LEADERSHIPImagine you are the HR, describe the role of a leade.docx
LEADERSHIPImagine you are the HR, describe the role of a leade.docxLEADERSHIPImagine you are the HR, describe the role of a leade.docx
LEADERSHIPImagine you are the HR, describe the role of a leade.docxVinaOconner450
 
Lead_Professor,Look forward to your quality work!Looking for.docx
Lead_Professor,Look forward to your quality work!Looking for.docxLead_Professor,Look forward to your quality work!Looking for.docx
Lead_Professor,Look forward to your quality work!Looking for.docxVinaOconner450
 
Leadership via vision is necessary for success. Discuss in detail .docx
Leadership via vision is necessary for success. Discuss in detail .docxLeadership via vision is necessary for success. Discuss in detail .docx
Leadership via vision is necessary for success. Discuss in detail .docxVinaOconner450
 
Learning Activity 1Impart your understanding and the organizati.docx
Learning Activity 1Impart your understanding and the organizati.docxLearning Activity 1Impart your understanding and the organizati.docx
Learning Activity 1Impart your understanding and the organizati.docxVinaOconner450
 
Leadership versus Management Rost (1991) reinterpreted Burns mode.docx
Leadership versus Management  Rost (1991) reinterpreted Burns mode.docxLeadership versus Management  Rost (1991) reinterpreted Burns mode.docx
Leadership versus Management Rost (1991) reinterpreted Burns mode.docxVinaOconner450
 
Laura Jackson discusses three spatial scales on the aspects of phy.docx
Laura Jackson discusses three spatial scales on the aspects of phy.docxLaura Jackson discusses three spatial scales on the aspects of phy.docx
Laura Jackson discusses three spatial scales on the aspects of phy.docxVinaOconner450
 
Leadership Development and Succession PlanningAn effective success.docx
Leadership Development and Succession PlanningAn effective success.docxLeadership Development and Succession PlanningAn effective success.docx
Leadership Development and Succession PlanningAn effective success.docxVinaOconner450
 
Leadership FactorsWrite a four page paper (not including the tit.docx
Leadership FactorsWrite a four page paper (not including the tit.docxLeadership FactorsWrite a four page paper (not including the tit.docx
Leadership FactorsWrite a four page paper (not including the tit.docxVinaOconner450
 
Leaders face many hurdles when leading in multiple countries. .docx
Leaders face many hurdles when leading in multiple countries. .docxLeaders face many hurdles when leading in multiple countries. .docx
Leaders face many hurdles when leading in multiple countries. .docxVinaOconner450
 
Laws Enforcement TechnologiesIn this week’s assignment, you will e.docx
Laws Enforcement TechnologiesIn this week’s assignment, you will e.docxLaws Enforcement TechnologiesIn this week’s assignment, you will e.docx
Laws Enforcement TechnologiesIn this week’s assignment, you will e.docxVinaOconner450
 
Law Enforcement  Please respond to the followingIdentify the ke.docx
Law Enforcement  Please respond to the followingIdentify the ke.docxLaw Enforcement  Please respond to the followingIdentify the ke.docx
Law Enforcement  Please respond to the followingIdentify the ke.docxVinaOconner450
 
Law enforcement in America has seen drastic changes over the past on.docx
Law enforcement in America has seen drastic changes over the past on.docxLaw enforcement in America has seen drastic changes over the past on.docx
Law enforcement in America has seen drastic changes over the past on.docxVinaOconner450
 
Lawrence Bodine is employed by Baylor Health Systems.During the .docx
Lawrence Bodine is employed by Baylor Health Systems.During the .docxLawrence Bodine is employed by Baylor Health Systems.During the .docx
Lawrence Bodine is employed by Baylor Health Systems.During the .docxVinaOconner450
 
Late on a Friday afternoon, you learn that the facilities department.docx
Late on a Friday afternoon, you learn that the facilities department.docxLate on a Friday afternoon, you learn that the facilities department.docx
Late on a Friday afternoon, you learn that the facilities department.docxVinaOconner450
 
Leadership and Ethics  Please respond to the followingPlease .docx
Leadership and Ethics  Please respond to the followingPlease .docxLeadership and Ethics  Please respond to the followingPlease .docx
Leadership and Ethics  Please respond to the followingPlease .docxVinaOconner450
 
Leadership and decision making are influenced by the culture of t.docx
Leadership and decision making are influenced by the culture of t.docxLeadership and decision making are influenced by the culture of t.docx
Leadership and decision making are influenced by the culture of t.docxVinaOconner450
 
Laws Against TerrorismSince 911, the U.S. government has passed a.docx
Laws Against TerrorismSince 911, the U.S. government has passed a.docxLaws Against TerrorismSince 911, the U.S. government has passed a.docx
Laws Against TerrorismSince 911, the U.S. government has passed a.docxVinaOconner450
 
Latitude 36 58 NLongitude 122 1 WDry Season = Maritime Tro.docx
Latitude 36 58 NLongitude 122 1 WDry Season = Maritime Tro.docxLatitude 36 58 NLongitude 122 1 WDry Season = Maritime Tro.docx
Latitude 36 58 NLongitude 122 1 WDry Season = Maritime Tro.docxVinaOconner450
 
Language Traits and Power of LanguageResourcesLanguage Traits .docx
Language Traits and Power of LanguageResourcesLanguage Traits .docxLanguage Traits and Power of LanguageResourcesLanguage Traits .docx
Language Traits and Power of LanguageResourcesLanguage Traits .docxVinaOconner450
 

More from VinaOconner450 (20)

Learning Activity #1  What are the theoretical differences betw.docx
Learning Activity #1  What are the theoretical differences betw.docxLearning Activity #1  What are the theoretical differences betw.docx
Learning Activity #1  What are the theoretical differences betw.docx
 
LEADERSHIPImagine you are the HR, describe the role of a leade.docx
LEADERSHIPImagine you are the HR, describe the role of a leade.docxLEADERSHIPImagine you are the HR, describe the role of a leade.docx
LEADERSHIPImagine you are the HR, describe the role of a leade.docx
 
Lead_Professor,Look forward to your quality work!Looking for.docx
Lead_Professor,Look forward to your quality work!Looking for.docxLead_Professor,Look forward to your quality work!Looking for.docx
Lead_Professor,Look forward to your quality work!Looking for.docx
 
Leadership via vision is necessary for success. Discuss in detail .docx
Leadership via vision is necessary for success. Discuss in detail .docxLeadership via vision is necessary for success. Discuss in detail .docx
Leadership via vision is necessary for success. Discuss in detail .docx
 
Learning Activity 1Impart your understanding and the organizati.docx
Learning Activity 1Impart your understanding and the organizati.docxLearning Activity 1Impart your understanding and the organizati.docx
Learning Activity 1Impart your understanding and the organizati.docx
 
Leadership versus Management Rost (1991) reinterpreted Burns mode.docx
Leadership versus Management  Rost (1991) reinterpreted Burns mode.docxLeadership versus Management  Rost (1991) reinterpreted Burns mode.docx
Leadership versus Management Rost (1991) reinterpreted Burns mode.docx
 
Laura Jackson discusses three spatial scales on the aspects of phy.docx
Laura Jackson discusses three spatial scales on the aspects of phy.docxLaura Jackson discusses three spatial scales on the aspects of phy.docx
Laura Jackson discusses three spatial scales on the aspects of phy.docx
 
Leadership Development and Succession PlanningAn effective success.docx
Leadership Development and Succession PlanningAn effective success.docxLeadership Development and Succession PlanningAn effective success.docx
Leadership Development and Succession PlanningAn effective success.docx
 
Leadership FactorsWrite a four page paper (not including the tit.docx
Leadership FactorsWrite a four page paper (not including the tit.docxLeadership FactorsWrite a four page paper (not including the tit.docx
Leadership FactorsWrite a four page paper (not including the tit.docx
 
Leaders face many hurdles when leading in multiple countries. .docx
Leaders face many hurdles when leading in multiple countries. .docxLeaders face many hurdles when leading in multiple countries. .docx
Leaders face many hurdles when leading in multiple countries. .docx
 
Laws Enforcement TechnologiesIn this week’s assignment, you will e.docx
Laws Enforcement TechnologiesIn this week’s assignment, you will e.docxLaws Enforcement TechnologiesIn this week’s assignment, you will e.docx
Laws Enforcement TechnologiesIn this week’s assignment, you will e.docx
 
Law Enforcement  Please respond to the followingIdentify the ke.docx
Law Enforcement  Please respond to the followingIdentify the ke.docxLaw Enforcement  Please respond to the followingIdentify the ke.docx
Law Enforcement  Please respond to the followingIdentify the ke.docx
 
Law enforcement in America has seen drastic changes over the past on.docx
Law enforcement in America has seen drastic changes over the past on.docxLaw enforcement in America has seen drastic changes over the past on.docx
Law enforcement in America has seen drastic changes over the past on.docx
 
Lawrence Bodine is employed by Baylor Health Systems.During the .docx
Lawrence Bodine is employed by Baylor Health Systems.During the .docxLawrence Bodine is employed by Baylor Health Systems.During the .docx
Lawrence Bodine is employed by Baylor Health Systems.During the .docx
 
Late on a Friday afternoon, you learn that the facilities department.docx
Late on a Friday afternoon, you learn that the facilities department.docxLate on a Friday afternoon, you learn that the facilities department.docx
Late on a Friday afternoon, you learn that the facilities department.docx
 
Leadership and Ethics  Please respond to the followingPlease .docx
Leadership and Ethics  Please respond to the followingPlease .docxLeadership and Ethics  Please respond to the followingPlease .docx
Leadership and Ethics  Please respond to the followingPlease .docx
 
Leadership and decision making are influenced by the culture of t.docx
Leadership and decision making are influenced by the culture of t.docxLeadership and decision making are influenced by the culture of t.docx
Leadership and decision making are influenced by the culture of t.docx
 
Laws Against TerrorismSince 911, the U.S. government has passed a.docx
Laws Against TerrorismSince 911, the U.S. government has passed a.docxLaws Against TerrorismSince 911, the U.S. government has passed a.docx
Laws Against TerrorismSince 911, the U.S. government has passed a.docx
 
Latitude 36 58 NLongitude 122 1 WDry Season = Maritime Tro.docx
Latitude 36 58 NLongitude 122 1 WDry Season = Maritime Tro.docxLatitude 36 58 NLongitude 122 1 WDry Season = Maritime Tro.docx
Latitude 36 58 NLongitude 122 1 WDry Season = Maritime Tro.docx
 
Language Traits and Power of LanguageResourcesLanguage Traits .docx
Language Traits and Power of LanguageResourcesLanguage Traits .docxLanguage Traits and Power of LanguageResourcesLanguage Traits .docx
Language Traits and Power of LanguageResourcesLanguage Traits .docx
 

Choose One of the Following ArticlesBauman, S. (2006). Using

  • 1. Choose One of the Following Articles: Bauman, S. (2006). Using comparison groups in school counseling research: A primer. Professional School Counseling, 9(5), 357–366. Kohl, P. L., Kagotho, J., & Dixon, D. (2011). Parenting practices among depressed mothers in the child welfare system. Social Work Research, 35(4), 215–225. Leung, P., Erich, S., & Kanenberg, H. (2005). A comparison of family functioning in gay/lesbian, heterosexual and special needs adoptions, Children and Youth Services Review, 27(9) , 1031–1044 Moran, J., & Bussey, M. (2007). Results of an alcohol prevention program with urban American Indian youth. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 24(1), 1–21. Pinderhughes, E. E., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S., & Zelli, A. (2000). Discipline responses: Influences of parents' socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes. Journal of Family Psychology, 14(3), 380–400. Southerland, D., Mustillo, S., Farmer, E., Stambaugh, L., & Murray, M. (2009). What’s the relationship got to do with it? Understanding the therapeutic relationship in therapeutic foster care. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 26(1), 49–63. Central State University OH Course: WRM2200-3GW, Spring B 2021 Title of (the assigned) Topic
  • 2. Student’s Full Name Date (xx/xx/xxxx) of Submission (in PDF) _____________________________________________________ _________________________ Note: Need a 3,000-word paper (not including cover sheet/page, references, figures, and tables), on the assigned topic completed, with the abstract. (do not italicize) ABSTRACT (in 200-300 words that summarize your work) do not italicize An example . . . This paper is about the effects of pesticides on the groundwater and water in the economy. Pesticides are used for many different things and by just about everyone. I never really gave it much thought until being in this class as to what happens to, where does, or how the chemicals in the pesticides affect the area it is sprayed in or on. People always concern themselves with pollution in the air or the litter around the streets but not about how deep pesticides will it seep into the ground and what problems will occur. INTRODUCTION do not italicize An example . . . Pesticides are used to rid of and control weeds, insects, and other pest, increase food production and reduction of insect-borne diseases. These different pesticides can contaminate groundwater and more awareness is important because 50 percent of the economies drinking water comes from our earth’s groundwater. Streams were most vulnerable to contamination followed by agricultural and urban areas. People who live in agricultural areas have the most use of pesticides on their crops and approximately 95 percent of their drinking water comes from the groundwater in that area. Pesticides reach the water bearing aquifers below ground from pesticides being
  • 3. applied onto crop fields, seepage of contaminated surface water, accidental spills and leaks, improper disposals, and through the injection waste material into wells. Some pesticides have had a designated Maximum Contaminant Limit (MCL) in drinking water set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) but there are a lot that have not. Private water suppliers are not monitored or regulated by the act. ISSUES [SIGNIFICANCE/CONCERNS/IMPACTS/CHALLENGES] do not italicize An example . . . Pesticides are mostly made of modern chemicals and they can pose a potential danger if they are consumed in large quantities. All of the pesticides are toxic but each one of them varies in its toxicity to humans and animals. Some attach to soil particles and are washed into waterways on sediment. Pesticides that are highly soluble in water can dissolve easier and these pesticides are most likely to move with water in surface runoff or to move through the soil in water than those pesticides that are less-soluble. Oil-soluble pesticides are attracted to clay particles and organic matter in the soil. The formulations of pesticides contain both “active” and “inert” ingredients. The active ingredients actually kill the pest and the inert ingredients aides the active ingredient to work more effectively. The solvents which are inert ingredients in most pesticides’ formulas may be toxic if inhaled or absor bed through the skin. DATA do not italicize Your collection of data (including the tables, graphs, etc.) on the assigned topic, goes in here . . . An example . . . The first tsunami ever recorded took place off the coast of Syria, approximately over four thousand years ago
  • 4. when the island volcano of Krakatau, Indonesia, erupted in 1883, causing a tsunami that wiped away the English Channel such as England, France, and Germany. There were several tsunamis that were very destructive in multiple ways in history, such as changes in the ecosystem, economic issues, and pollution of the water and damages to homes and people. The top ten biggest tsunamis in history consist of, 1. Sumatra, Indonesia, December 26,2004. 2. North Pacific Coast, Japan, March 11, 2011. 3. Lisbon, Portugal, November 1, 1755. 4. Krakatau, Indonesia, August 27, 1883. 5. Enshunada Sea, Japan, September 20, 1498. 6. Nankaido, Japan, October 28, 1707. 7. Sanriku, Japan, June 15, 1896. 8. Northern Chile, August 13, 1868. 9. Ryuku Island, Japan, April 24, 1771. 10. Ise Bay, Japan, June 18,1586. The Sumatra, Indonesia tsunami has a magnitude of 9.1. An earthquake off the coast of Sumatra was estimated to have taken place at a depth of thirty kilometers. The tsunami alone was as tall as fifty meters . . . ANALYSIS/DISCUSSION do not italicize Your data analysis mainly, your articulation, goes here that may include your additionally drawn figures/tables/math, etc. An example analysis . . .In 2017, here recently, natural disasters have costed the U.S economy three hundred and seven billion dollars. There were sixteen events that cost more than one billion dollars each. This includes heat waves, earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, droughts, and tsunamis. The U.S was already in debt of 20.6 trillion dollars, but the government has passed
  • 5. two funding bills appropriating thirty-four billion disaster funds. Last year, Congress approved to fund fifteen billion dollars to help rebuild and pay for damages from Hurricane Harvey and Irma. Then again, in February another thirty-six billion for funds to Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and more difficult and costly for the government to fix. This year, as of 2018, there were already eleven weather outburst that cost the government over one billion dollars so far. An example discussionbased on your data . . . Since pesticides were made to kill and the mode of action is not specified to attack a certain species, they most often kill or harm organisms other than the pest they were designed for, including humans and animals that get poisoned as a result of pesticides. The World Health Organization estimates pesticide poisoning cases to be 3 million each year and up to at least 220,000 deaths being primarily in developing countries. Even the lowest levels of exposure can have some type of effect on people. Younger children and older people are more vulnerable to harmful effects of pesticides. Children are at a greater risk because their bodies are smaller, and their bodies and organs are growing rapidly which makes them more susceptible. Exposure can cause many different ranges of neurological health effects like memory loss, loss of coordination, reduced speed of response to stimuli, reduced visual ability, altered or uncontrollable mood and general behavior, and reduced motor skills. Pesticide exposure has also been linked to cancer, hormone disruption, and problems with reproduction and fetal development. Health studies have been conducted on people that have drank contaminated water supplies but the studies have been limited. CONCLUSION (in 300-400 words) do not italicize An example . . . In conclusion there are about 50,000 different
  • 6. pesticide products that are used in the U.S. chat are made up of over 600 active ingredients. Even though the acute health effects of ingesting large amounts of a pesticide can be measured, the chronic effects of the long-term exposure to the low levels are much harder to explain. Many pesticides and other synthetic organic compounds are potent chemicals with potential health effects in people even at very low concentrations. The primary importance is to keep the pesticide contaminations out of our water supply by carefully managing the use of pesticides on farms, government screenings and pesticide regulations, the protection of groundwater recharge, and the use of farming methods that minimizes the damage done to the environment. REFERENCES Follow the instructions provided on inclusion/citation of a reference(s). 2 C e n t r a l S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y – D e p a r t m e n t o f W a t e r R e s o u r c e s M a n a g e m e n t 1 Introduction to Water Resources Management (WRM2200) Term Paper – Topic(s) & Content(s) – 15% weighting-factor on the final grade
  • 7. Topics are provided and each student should be approved on their selected topic, by the Instructor: 1. Any Other Topic relevant to WRM and student’s major discipline: The student is encouraged to come up with a topic but MUST GET approval from the Instructor before embarking on it. Good Source for finding topics: The “News & Views” Folder on Schoology 2. Please do not take a topic that another one already has chosen. 3. Choose one topic and notify the Instructor on or before the set deadline for the topic. 4. LAST DAY for the Report Submission: Check your set deadline for submission (No late submission; any report that will be provided after this deadline will get no point UNLESS there is a valid reason with a document supports it) 5. If any report contains the verbatim text of a reference source, points will be reduced. 6. If any report contains verbatim text from another report (from the same class), both reports will lose points. 7. Contact the Instructor during office hour(s) for any help s/he could provide.
  • 8. REPORT WRITING (15 Points) 1. Minimum 3000 Words (This does not include a reference page, cover page, Figures, and Tables). 2. All texts, except the Abstract in Single Spacing Times New Roman-12 Fonts with a page margin - 1” x 1” 3. A cover page with: a. the title of the paper, b. student’s name, c. Course name & the Course Number, d. Course given semester. 4. Contents and Order of the Report: a. (one-paragraph) Abstract (in 200-300 words, in Single Spacing, Times New Roman, and 10 font-size); b. Introduction - Introduce any relevant background knowledge, for example, give definitions on terms and discuss the history of the topic; c. Issues - Explain why this topic is important, list the significance, concerns, impacts and challenges of the topic;
  • 9. d. Data - Use relevant data to provide any detail explanations for the issues brought up to explain how sever or significant the issue is; e. Analysis/Discussion - Provide your discussions or analysis on the topic, solving the issues and mitigate the impacts/consequence; f. Conclusion – (in 300-400 words) Highlight the important findings you draw through the topic investigation; g. Reference(s). C e n t r a l S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y – D e p a r t m e n t o f W a t e r R e s o u r c e s M a n a g e m e n t 2 5. Reference(s) in text: references should be linked by numbers or name(s) of the authors in the text — a. Placement: references are cited in the text by the author's
  • 10. surname, the publication date of the work, and a page number if necessary. Full details are given in the reference list. Place them at the appropriate point in the text. If they appear within parenthetical material, put the year with commas. b. With a quotation: This is the text, and Smith (2012) says "quoted text" (p.1), which supports my argument. c. Author: one author: Smith (2012) or (Smith, 2012) Two authors: Smith and Jones (2012) or (Smith & Jones, 2012) Three to five authors: At first mention: Smith, Jones, Khan, Patel, and Chen (2012) or (Smith, Jones, Khan, Patel, & Chen, 2012). At subsequent mention: Smith et al. (2012) or (Smith et al., 2012) Six or more authors: Smith et al. (2012); (Smith et al., 2012) No author: Cite first few words of title (in quotation marks or italics depending on journal style for that type of work), plus the year: (“Study Finds,” 2007)
  • 11. 6. Reference list: A list of reference should be provided at the end of the report. The standard style for reference list is given as below: a. Journal article Travis, E. R.; Hannink, N. K.; van der Gast, C. J.; Thompson, I. P.; Rosser, S. J.; Bruce, N. C. Impact of transgenic tobacco on trinitrotoluene (TNT) contaminated soil community. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41 (16), 5854 5861; DOI10.1021/es070507a. b. Book with author Criss, R. E. Principles of Stable Isotope Distribution; Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., 1999. c. Book with editors Coghill, A. M., Garson, L. R., Eds. The ACS Style Guide, 3rd, ed.; Oxford University Press: New York, 2006. d. Chapter in edited book Snape, I.; et al. Contamination, regulation, and remediation: an introduction to bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in cold regions. In Bioremediation of
  • 12. Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Cold Regions; Filler, D. M., Snape, I., Barnes, D. L., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: New York 2008; pp 1 37. e. Thesis Masson, J.-F. Surface plasmon resonance sensors for biochemical and chemical monitoring. Ph.D. Dissertation, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 2005. Institutional report (e.g., U.S. or international government; private institution) Biofuels: DOE lacks a strategic approach to coordinate increasing production with infrastructure development and special needs; Highlights of GAO-07-713; United States Government Accountability Office: Washington, DC, 2007; www.gao.gov/new.items/d07713.pdf. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07713.pdf C e n t r a l S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y – D e p a r t m e n t o f W a t e r R e s o u r c e s M a n a g e m e n t
  • 13. 3 f. Law Energy independence and security act of 2007. Public Law 110- 140, 2007; http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgibin/getdoc.cgi?dbname 110_cong_public_la w&docid f:publ140.110.pdf. g. Legal decision State of New Jersey v. EPA, No. 05-1097 (D.C. Cir. Feb 8, 2008). Website homepage Environmental Science & Technology Website; http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/index.html. 7. Plagiarism a. If any report contains verbatim text of a reference source, both report and presentation score zero. b. If any reports contain verbatim text from another student report (from the same class or previous classes), the reports in this class will score zero.
  • 14. 8. Submission: As per the syllabus and instructed, due-date and time. (No late submission; any written report turned in after deadline will score zero, UNLESS there is a valid reason with an official document support). 9. Contact the Instructor during the office hour(s) for any help. ** http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/index.html