Certificate of secretary general of the Spanish Council of Technical Architects
Cover Letter of secretary general of the Spanish Council of technical Architects
1. Consejo General
de Colegios Oficiales de Aparejadores
y Arquitectos Técnicos
To whom it may concern:
The following is drawn, together with the complementary documentation attached, in order to
inform the authorities or representatives of professional associations’ from other countries, or
anybody who could be interested, about the Spanish university degree and professional
qualification of “Arquitecto Técnico” (Technical Architect).
To that end, we attach hereto, on sealed and numbered folios, a short description of the
academic training and of the professional functions that Technical Architects perform in Spain
in accordance with the legislation that applies for the purpose.
With the aim that these observations may be properly evaluated, it is necessary to clarify that
the Professional Association which I represent is recognized and protected by the Spanish
Kingdom, and has been granted, according to the Statutes that govern it (approved by Royal
Decrees 1.471/1977, May the 13th [BOE no. 153, June the 28th, 1977], 497/1983, February
the 16th [BOE no. 62, March the 14th, 1983] and 542/2001, May the 18th [BOE no. 135 June
the 6th, 2001] and 1.639/2009, October the 30th [BOE no. 287, November the 28th, 2009])
and to the Professional Associations Law, the exclusive representation of the Technical Architect
profession in the national and international context, the regulation of the practice of the
profession and the defense of the interests of the professional group that represents. It is, in
short, a “Competent Authoritie” in the sense provided on the Directive 2006/123/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council, of December the 12th, 2006, on services in the
internal market.
Madrid, May the 23th 2013
THE SECRETARY GENERAL
Attached Information about the academic studies and professional capacities of the Technical Architects (with
this eight numbered and sealed pages, written on just one side)
2. 2ª Hoja
Consejo General
de Colegios Oficiales de Aparejadores
y Arquitectos Técnicos
Academic Training
In accordance with the provisions of 2nd Section of the First Additional Provision of the Royal
Decree 1393/2007 of October 29th, which establishes the organisation and planning of
official university education, in the academic year 2010 – 2011, there were no longer offer of
university places for first year new students in the academic degree of Arquitecto Técnico
(Technical Architect). This Degree was adapted to the so call European Higher Education Area,
and the new degree was denominated, in most cases, “Grado en Ingeniería de Edificación”
(Degree in Building Engineering).
The degree of Arquitecto Técnico is consistent with the definition provided by Article 3.1.a)
and the qualification level of Article 11.d) of the Directive 2005/36/EC and entitles the
holder to pursue the regulated profession of Arquitecto Técnico (Technical Architect).
It is a Degree obtained after taking postsecondary regulated education (Article 3.1.e. of the
Directive 2005/36/EC) and that has a duration of at least three years.
Main areas of study
1. Management of the Execution of the Building (Site Management).
2. Management and Control of the quality of the building.
3. Construction materials and their recycling.
4. Building systems, technology and architectural graphic expression.
5. Structural systems and installations in buildings.
6. Production management systems on site, businesses and rules and regulations.
7. Management of the building process (timing, economics, measurements and valuations).
8. Projects. Health and Safety and Prevention.
Although the university degree of Arquiteto Técnico appears in Spain with this name with the
reform of the Technical Studies in 1964, the last regulation of its curricula was establish by the
Royal Decree 927/1992, of 17 July 1992, according to which the official university degree of
Arquitecto Técnico is established and the general guidelines for its curriculum approved.
3. 3ª Hoja
Consejo General
de Colegios Oficiales de Aparejadores
y Arquitectos Técnicos
Arquitectura Técnica
Core subject and description
Credits
Areas of study
Theory Practical Total
Legal aspects of Construction. Town planning
Legislation in general and as applied to the sector.
Town planning.
0 0 6 Administrative Law
Business Organisation
Town and Country Planning
Applied economics
Economics in general and as applied to the sector.
Business organisation.
0 0 6 Applied Economics
Business Organisation
Building. Quality Control, maintenance and restoration
of Buildings and Architectural Constructions.
History of Construction. Construction Typologies and
Systems. Pathology: etiological techniques and techniques
for restoration and refurbishment of buildings. Quality
control techniques. Maintenance techniques. Rules and
regulations.
0 0 21 Architectural Constructions
Building Engineering
Continuum Mechanics and
Theory of Structures
Work Equipments, Installations and Ancillary Resources
Analysis of requirements. Characteristics of teams,
installations and ancillary resources for carrying out the
works. Rules and regulations.
0 0 6 Architectural Constructions
Electrical Engineering
Hydraulic Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Building Structures
Elasticity and Plasticity. Materials resistance. Mechanics of
ground and foundations. Structural typologies. Building
structures. Rules and regulations.
0 0 12
Architectural Constructions
Mechanic of the Continuum
Medium.and Theory of
Structures
Graphic Expression applied to architectural
constructions
Descriptive geometry. Architectural drawing. Computer
assisted design. Rules and regulations.
0 0 9 Architectural Constructions
Architectural Graphic
Expression
Physical Foundations of Architecture
General and fluids mechanics. Acoustics. Optics.
Thermodynamics. Electricity. Electromagnetism.
0 0 6
Electromagnetism
Applied Physics
Optics
Mathematical Foundations of Architecture
Linear algebra. Calculus. Geometry. Numerical methods.
Statistics.
0 0 6 Mathematical Analysis
Operating Statistics and
Research
Applied Mathematics
4. 4ª Hoja
Consejo General
de Colegios Oficiales de Aparejadores
y Arquitectos Técnicos
Arquitectura Técnica
Core subject and description
Credits
Areas of study
Theory Practical Total
Installations
Conditioning techniques. Electrical, mechanical and
hydraulic installations. Other installations in building.
Control. Rules and regulations.
0 0 12
Architectural Constructions
Electrical Engineering
Hydraulic Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Construction materials
Materials technology. Applied chemistry. Tests. Control.
Environmental impact. Rules and regulations.
0 0 15 Materials Science and
Metallurgical Engineering
Architectural Constructions
Continuum Mechanics and
Theory of Structures
Environmental Technologies
Organisation and Control of Projects. Measurements,
Budgets and Valuations
Techniques for analysis, organisation, programming and
control of works. Measuring and valuation techniques.
Prices analysis and composition. Methods for optimising
resources. Rules and regulations.
0 0 18 Architectural Constructions
Business Organisation
Projects
Technical Office. Methodology, organisation and
management of projects. Rules and regulations.
Preparation of an end-of-course project as an integration
or summarising exercise
0 0 6
Architectural Constructions
Architectural Graphic
Expression
Building Engineering
Health and Safety and Prevention
Analysis, prevention and control. Rules and regulations.
0 0 6 Architectural Constructions
Employment and Social
Security law
Business Organisation
Topography and Surveys
Techniques for data collection, processing and
representation. Surveys.
0 0 6 Architectural Graphic
Expression
Cartographic, Geodesic
and Photogrametric
Engineering
The study plan shown above is made up of the basic subjects that have to be studied by everyone
taking the course. Each University can add to it whatever optional subjects it thinks appropriate within
the parameters defined by the applicable rules and regulations.
5. 5ª Hoja
Consejo General
de Colegios Oficiales de Aparejadores
y Arquitectos Técnicos
Functions
The exercise of the profession of Arquitecto Técnico (Technical Architect) is supervised by the
Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos Técnicos [Official Professional Association of Technical Architects]
for the place where the professional has his business address, and every professional is legally
obliged to be a member of the Association in order to be able to practice on his own account.
As a generalist who is familiar with the techniques and applies them to the construction process,
the Technical Architect is a figure closely related to the Civil Engineer and/or Construction-
Building Engineer (or Executive Construction Manager, or Executive Construction Supervisor)
who carry out this function in other countries.
The accredited training enables the Technical Architect to carry out a wide variety of activities
in the construction of all kinds of buildings, headed by the Site Management, which involves the
qualitative and quantitative control of the construction and economic aspects of the process. In
addition, the Technical Architect may draft plans or projects for certain types of buildings,
plans and quality control registers, for construction systems and for their installations. He is also
authorized to manage the use and maintenance of buildings during their useful life and, where
appropriate, their restoration.
The Technical Architect also carries out tasks such as advising on contracting and on the
selection and purchase of products, materials and installations; or the obtaining of
administrative authorisations and licences; or the carrying out of studies and the financial
planning for the development; or the monitoring of compliance with the works contract and the
supply contracts. This is the project management function.
In terms of health and safety at work, he may prepare health and safety studies, be
responsible for occupational health and safety coordination in the planning and execution and
take care of Occupational Risk Prevention in companies.
When it comes to environmental management, the Technical Architect is qualified to manage
the waste generated by the process.
As a construction expert he may prepare all kinds of expert reports and documents, either for
individuals or for the courts of justice. He may carry out his activities as a liberal professional in
businesses and in all areas of the public administration (local, regional and state).
And we must not forget the Construction Manager function, which is another very important
facet of professional practice, particularly on major developments.
Aside from all this we have the project activity, which is particularly important in the sphere of
restoration, repair, refurbishing and consolidation works on buildings that have already been
built and in relation to the adaptation and decoration of commercial premises, which also tends
to involve the management of the works themselves.
6. 6ª Hoja
Consejo General
de Colegios Oficiales de Aparejadores
y Arquitectos Técnicos
The field of teaching and the exercise of the public function is a very important area of
professional involvement. We must not forget that in a large number of the 8,000-plus Spanish
Town Councils, the technical services (civil servants) are performed by Technical Architects. They
are widely found in the regional administrations and also in the central administration.
FUNCTIONS OF THE ARQUITECTO TÉCNICO AS SITE MANAGER (Director of the execution of the building)
(regulated professional activity)
As part of the Technical Directors Team (consisting of the Director of the Building, the Director
of the Execution of the Building and, where appropriate, the Health and Safety Coordinator
during the execution phase), the Technical Architect:
Assumes the technical function of managing the physical execution of the project and of
carrying out qualitative and quantitative checks on the construction and the quality of what
has been built (quality control).
Verifies the receipt of the construction products on site, organising the carrying out of trials
and tests.
Manages the material execution of the works, verifying ground plans, materials and the
correct execution and arrangement of the constructive elements and services according to
the project.
Records the necessary instructions in the Book of Orders and Attendance.
Site preparation, including land clearing and earth moving
Signs the Site Preparation Certificate and the Final Certificate (which has to be produced
to the Minutes of Acceptance of the project).
Prepares and signs the partial economic certifications and the final settlement of the units
of work performed.
Receives the results of the service trials or tests on materials, systems and installations, which
have to be delivered to him by the building quality control entities and laboratories, which
also have to provide technical assistance to him.
Collaborates on the preparation of the documentation for works performed (Building Book)
and facilitates the results of the check carried out.
7. 7ª Hoja
Consejo General
de Colegios Oficiales de Aparejadores
y Arquitectos Técnicos
INVOLVEMENT OF THE ARQUITECTO TÉCNICO IN BUILDING WORKS
Mandatory, as “Site Manager” (Director of the Execution of the Building) and component
of the Technical Directors Team (regulated professional activity):
In all new-builds that are principally for residential use in all its forms, or for
administrative, healthcare, religious, educational or cultural use. Similarly, and where
the Director of the Building is an Architect, in the construction of buildings whose
principal use is aeronautical; agricultural; energy-related; water-related; mining;
telecommunications; land, sea, river and air transport; forestry; industrial; naval,
drainage and hygiene engineering; and ancillary to engineering works and their
exploitation.
In all projects planned and managed by an Architect that relate to existing buildings
which correspond to the uses indicated in the preceding paragraph where there is total
intervention or, in the case of partial intervention, where there is an essential variation
in the general external composition, the volumetry or the structural system as a whole or
where the purpose is to change the characteristic uses of the building, all of which
situations are deemed to alter the “architectural configuration” of the building.
In listed buildings or buildings that have some form of environmental or historical-artistic
character which are planned and managed by an Architect, as well as in works to parts
of buildings which affect the elements or parts that are the subject of protection.
Optional, as “Site Manager” (Director of the Execution of the Building) and component of
the Technical Directors Team, in all projects planned or managed by Engineers.
Optional in the planning and management (of the project and site) in:
New-build projects or works to existing buildings whose uses are not listed above, in
accordance with the legal provisions that apply to the profession and depending on his
speciality and specific competences.
Projects involving a new building which is technically simple, where the building is not
for residential or public use, either temporarily or permanently, and where only one
floor is performed.
Projects involving the extension, modification, remodelling or restoration of existing
buildings which do not involve total intervention, which do not give rise to an essential
change in their general external composition, their volumetry or the structural system as
a whole and do not change the characteristic use of the building.
Demolition works.
Decoration works.
Other projects and constructions which do not amount to building works, in accordance
with his speciality.
8. 8ª Hoja
Consejo General
de Colegios Oficiales de Aparejadores
y Arquitectos Técnicos
Other involvement:
Drafting and signing health and safety studies and drafting health and safety plans.
Technical assistance prior to such actions.
Coordination, at the planning and execution stage, of health and safety in relation to
the construction projects, being incorporated into the Executive Project Management
Team.
Drafting of partial plans or technical documents with his own signature and
responsibility in concrete aspects corresponding to the specialities and specific
competences of the profession.
Carrying out, with his own signature and responsibility, measuring, calculations,
valuations, assessments, appraisals, studies, reports, work plans and other similar tasks.