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ENC Times-April 03,2017

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ENC Times-April 03,2017

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 ,elhMh pquko % vke vkneh ikVhZ dk fdjk;snkjksa dks eq¶r ikuh vkSj fctyh Xyksc] ist u- 7 dksyfEc;k esa HkwL[kyu vkSj ck<+ ls 254 yksxksa dh ekSr LiksVZ ist u- 8 eSnku ij tYn d:axk okilh % fojkV xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy 2017] lkseokj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com tEew]A ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us tEew d'ehj ds m/keiqj ftys esa ns'k dh lcls yach lM+d lqjax psukuh&uk'kjh dk jfookj dks mn~?kkVu djus ds ckn bls jk"Vª dks lefiZr dj fn;kA bl lqjax dk fuekZ.k tEew&Jhuxj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij fd;k x;k gSA blls jkT; dh nksuksa jkt/kkfu;ksa ds chp dh nwjh dkQh de gks tk,xh vkSj lHkh çdkj ds ekSle esa ;krk;kr dk lqpk: vkokxeu lqfuf'pr gksxkA ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; esa dsaæh; jkT; ea=h ftrsaæ flag vkSj dsaæh; ea=h fufru xM+djh us lekjksg LFky ij Jh eksnh dh vxokuh dhA bl volj ij tEew&d'ehj ds jkT;iky ,u ,u oksgjk] eq[;ea=h egcw- ck eq¶rh vkSj mi eq[;ea=h fueZy dqekj flag Hkh mifLFkr FksA psukuh&uk'kjh lM+d lqjax dk mn~?kkVu djus ds ckn ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh us fo'ks"k rkSj ij cuk, x, ,d okgu esa bldk eqvk;uk Hkh fd;kA yxHkx 9-2 fdyksehVj yach bl lqjax dk fuekZ.k 2519 djksM+ :i, dh ykxr ls fd;k x;k gSA ;g lqjax 1200 ehVj dh ÅapkbZa ij fLFkr gS vkSj fo'oLrjh; 'lefUor lqjax fu;a=.k ç.kkyh' ls ySl ns'k dh igyh lqjax gksxhA bl ç.kkyh ds rgr osafVys'ku] vfXu fu;a=.k] ladsr] lapkj vkSj fctyh O;oLFkk Lopkfyr :i ls fØ;k'khy gks tk,xhAbl lqjax ds cuus ls tEew vkSj Jhuxj ds chp dh nwjh r; djus ds fy, <kbZ ?kaVs dh cpr gksxhA psukuh&uk'kjh lM+d lqjax ds pkyw gksus ds ckn tEew vkSj Jhuxj ds chp dh 41 fdyksehVj yach nwjh ?kVdj vc 10-9 fdyksehVj gks tk,xhA bl lqjax ds pkyw gksus ds ckn jk"Vªh; jktekxZ&1, ij vke rkSj ij okguksa ds dkj.k yxus okys tke ls NqVdkjk feysxkA xkSjryc gS fd cQZckjh vkSj fgeL[kyu ds dkj.k iVuhV‚i esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ&1, ij tke yxuk vke ckr FkhA bl lqjax dk fuekZ.k jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij 286 fdyksehVj yach pkj ysu ifj;kstuk ds rgr fd;k x;k gSA 3]720 djksM+ :i, okyh bl ifj;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr 23 ebZ 2011 dks gqbZ FkhA bl lqjax ls ,d vksj ls xqtjus ds fy, clksa vkSj Vªdksa dks 190 :i, dk Vksy nsuk gksxk tcfd nksuksa ls xqtjus ij 285 :i, Vksy nsuk gksxkA bl mn~?kkVu lekjksg ds pyrs Å/keiqj ftys esa ohohvkbZih lqj{kk ds iq[rk bartke fd, x, FksA fdlh Hkh çdkj dh jk"Vª fojks/kh vkSj lekt fojks/kh xfrfof/k dks jksdus ds fy, vfrfjä lqj{kkcyksa dks rSukr fd;k x;k FkkA turk ds fy, [kqyh fpuSuh&uk'kjh lqjax] ih,e us fd;k jk"Vª dks lefiZr RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 78] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ pquko vk;ksx us iatkc fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ dh f'kdk;rksa dks jfookj dks [kkfjt djrs gq, dgk fd bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khu esa fdlh rjg dh dksbZ [kjkch ugha gS vkSj blds tfj;s ernku esa ohohiSV e'khu esa dksbZ xM+cM+h ugha dh tk ldrh gSA vk;ksx us vke vkneh ikVhZ ds vkjksik- sa dk fcUnqokj [kaMu djrs gq, dgk fd vkidh lkjh f'kdk;rksa dh tkap iM+rky dh x;h vkSj lkjs vkjksi cscqfu;kn ik, x,A vk;ksx ds vuqlkj fofHkUu mPp vnkyrksa us Hkh bl rjg ds vkjksiksa dks fujk/kkj crk;k gSAvk;ksx dk dguk gS fd tgk¡ rd fons'kksa }kjk bZ oh ,e dk bLrseky u djus dh nyhy nh tkrh gS ]Hkkjrh; bZ oh ,e~ vkSj fons'kh bZ oh ,e esa cgqr varj gS ]nksuksa dh rqyuk ugha dh tk ldrh gS D;ksafd vk;ksx dh e'khuksa esa bl rjg dk l‚¶Vos;j gS tks vksVhih dh rjg dke djrk gS vkSj ml dh fpi ij nksckjk dqN ugha fy[kk tk ldrk gSA fons'kksa esa tks e'khusa gSa og dEI;wVj ls bUVjusV }kjk lapkfyr gksrh gSa ftues gSfdax dk [krjk cuk gksrk gS ysfdu vk;ksx dh e'khu ml ls vyx gksrh gS vkSj mles fdlh rjg dh xM+cM+h ;k NsM+ NkM+ dh xqatk;'k ugha gSA <kdkA caxykns'k]A¼okrkZ½ yksd lHkk v/;{k lqfe=k egktu us jfookj dks ;gka caxykns'k dh ç/kku ea=h 'ks[k glhuk okftn ls eqykdkr dh vkSj dgk fd caxykns'k ds lkFk Hkkjr vius laca/kksa dks cgqr egÙo nsrk gS vkSj ekurk gS fd ,d l'kä] fLFkj vkSj le`) caxykns'k mlds fgr esa gS A Jherh egktu ;gka py jgs 136osa varj&lalnh; la?k ds lEesyu esa Hkkjrh; lalnh; f'k"VeaMy dk usr`Ro dj jgh gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd Hkkjr nksuksa ns'kksa ds yksxksa ds ijLij ykHk ds fy, vkSj lEiw.kZ {ks= esa lcdh [kq'kgkyh ds fy, eS=h] fo'okl vkSj vkilh le> ds vk/kkj ij bl laca/k dks etcwr cukus ds fy, opuc) gSA mUgksaus bl ckr ij Hkh tksj fn;k fd Hkkjr caxykns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa Hkkxhnkj cuus ds fy, Hkh iwjh rjg çfrc) gS A blds vykok caxykns'k dh vkradokn ds fo#) thjks V‚yjsal dh uhfr dk Hkkjr iwjk leFkZu djrk gS rFkk mxzokn vkSj vkradokn dh rkdrksa ds fo#) NsM+s x, ;q) esa caxykns'k ds lkFk [kM+k gSA ç/kku ea=h 'ks[k glhuk okftn us vk'kk O;ä dh fd Hkkjr ds lkFk caxykns'k ds ?kfu"B vkSj ,sfrgkfld laca/kksa ij vk/kkfjr nksuksa ns'kksa ds f}i{kh; laca/k vkus okys le; esa Hkh etcwr cus jgsaxs A blls igys vkt yksdlHkk v/;{k us 136osa varj lalnh; la?k lEesyu ds eq[; fo"k; "vlekurkvksa dks nwj djuk : lHkh ds fy, xfjekiw.kZ thou vkSj dY;k.k lqfuf'pr djuk" ij gqbZ ppkZ esa çfrfuf/k;ksa dks lacksf/kr fd;k A bl volj ij Jherh egktu us bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd vusd ekStwnk vlekurk,a fo'oO;kih gSa vkSj budk lek/kku Hkh lrr fo'oO;kih ç;klksa ls gh laHko gS A mUgksaus bl ckr ij Hkh tksj fn;k fd fo'o leqnk; vlekurk dks dq'ky vkSj çHkkoh <ax ls nwj dj ldrk gSA crk nsa gky gh esa bankSj esa gq, nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds v/;{kksa ds lEesyu dk mYys[k djrs gq, Jherh egktu us dgk fd nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa us fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa vius ukxfjdksa esa vlekurk ds {ks=h; eqíksa ds lek/kku ds fy, feydj dk;Z djus ds fy, viuh lgefr O;ä dh FkhA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ ½mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk pquko esa djkjh gkj dk lkeuk djus okyh lektoknh ikVhZ ds çoäk jgs xkSjo HkkfV;k us jfookj dks jkT; esa lÙkk:< Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk nkeu Fkke fy;kA Vsyhfotu ij lik ds psgjs jgs HkkfV;k us ;gka ikVhZ eq[;ky; esa Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo Hkwisaæ ;kno vkSj v:.k flag dh ekStwnxh esa ikVhZ dh lnL;rk xzg.k dh A Jh ;kno vkSj Jh flag us Jh HkkfV;k dks lnL;rk dh iphZ nsdj vkSipkfjd :i ls ikVhZ esa 'kkfey djok;kA ckn esa Jh HkkfV;k us ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg ds lkFk QksVks f[kapok;hA Jh HkkfV;k us bl ekSds ij laoknnnkrkvksa ls dgk fd lik esa ifjokjokn ds lkeus lektoknh fopkj/kkjk ?kqVus Vsd jgh Fkh A lik dh odhyksa dh 'kk[kk ds çeq[k jgs Jh HkkfV;k us dgk fd og Jh 'kkg dh ljyrk ,oa lkaxBfud dq'kyrk rFkk u;s jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh fopkj/kkjk ls çHkkfor gksdj bl ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSaA vaR;ksn; tSls dk;ZØeksa ds tfj;s Hkktik xjhcksa dk dY;k.k dj jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd Jh 'kkg us mUgsa jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k esa 'kkfey gksus dk U;kSrk fn;kA Hkktik dh rkjhQksa ds iqy cka/krs gq, Jh HkkfV;k us dgk fd ikap Qjojh dks lik ls bLrhQk nssus ds ckn ls og ,slh ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gksuk pkg jgs Fks tgka ;ksX;rk ]fu"Bk vkSj bZekunkjh dh dæ gks A Hkktik mUgsa bl ekeys esa mi;qä ny yxkA pquko vk;ksx us iatkc pquko ij [kkfjt dh vki dh f'kdk;r lik ds psgjk jgs xkSjo HkkfV;k us Fkkek Hkktik dk nkeu ubZ fnYyh A dsaæh; x`gea=h jktukFk flag us tEew, d'ehvj ds ;qokvksa ls vihy dh gS fd og ikfdLrk u ds cgdkos esa u vk, vkSj jkT;a vkSj ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, dke djsaA mUgksa us ikfdLrk u ij vkjksi yxk;k fd og vc lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, tEewy d'ehz ds yksxksa vkSj [kkldj ;qokvksa dks HkM+dk jgk gSA ikfdLrkou jkT;'k esa yxkrkj vfuf'pÙkku QSykus dh yxkrkj dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA mUgksfaus ;g ckrsa dsjy esa ,d dk;ZØe esa fgLlk ysus tkrs le; fo'ks"k foeku esa dghaA jktukFk dk dguk Fkk fd tEew d'ehdj esa QSyk, tk jgs ikfdLrktu ds çk;ksftr vkaradokn ls lqj{kkcy vius rjhds ls fuiV jgs gSa] og blesa iwjh rjg ls l{ke gSa vkSj mUgsas ljdkj dh rjQ ls blij dkcw ikus dks ysdj iwjh NwV nh xbZ gSA mUgksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd tEew d'ehj ds yksx vc ;g ckr le>us yxs gSa fd ikfdLrkmu ds çk;ksftr vkradokn dsoy bLykhe dh Nfo dks [kjkc dj jgk gSA ogha lqj{kkcyksa }kjk mBk, tk jgs dneksa dk iwjk ns'k leFkZu djrk gS vkSj iwjk ns'k muds lkFk gSA lqj{kkcy ogka ij vkradokn ls fuiVus ds fy, iwjh rjg ls eqLrS'kn gSaA tEewk d'ehsj ds eqís ij mUgksaous dgk fd ikfdLrksu oknh esa vkradokn QSyk dj yksxksa esa ng'kr O;kaIrn djuk pkgrk gSA mldh iwjh dksf'k'k gS fd ogka ij vO; oLFkkd QSykus esa og dke;kc gks tk,A ysfdu vc bldks ns[krs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj ogka ekStwn lqj{kkcyksa dh uhfr esa Hkh cnyko vk pqdk gSA fygktk Hkkjr Hkh mUgsaj blh rjg ls tokc ns Hkh jgk gSA mudk Fkk fd tEew d'ehsj ds dqN ;qok t:j ikfdLrkau dh lsuk ds cgdkos esa vk, gq, gSaA bldk gh vlj gS fd vkrafd;ksa dks idM+us tkus okys lqj{kkcyksa ij ;g yksx feydj iRFk j QSadrs gSa vkSj muds dke esa ck/kk igqapkrs gSaAmUgksajus dgk fd oknh esa QSys vkradokn ls ftl rjg ls fuiVuk pkfg, mlls mlh rjg ls fuiVk Hkh tk jgk gSA mudk dguk Fkk fd ikfdLrktu lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;Ne ls tEewk d'eh j ds ;qokvksa dks Hkkjr ds f[kykQ HkM+dk jgk gS] tks yksx mlds cgdkos esa vk tkrs gSa ogh lqj{kkcyksa ds Åij iRFk j QSadrs gSaA blls igys tEew'k d'eh j ds Mhthih ,lih oS| us Hkh blh rjg dk c;ku fn;k FkkA mudk dguk Fkk fd iRFkdjcktksa ds ihNs ikfdLrk u dh lkft'k dke dj jgh gSA blds fy, og iwjh rjg ls ftEesrnkj gSA mlds cgdkos esa vkdj ;gka ds ;qok lqj{kkcyksa ij iRFkyj QSad jgs gSaA jktukFk dh vihy % ikfdLrku ds cgdkos esa u vk,a tEew d'ehj ds ;qok okf'kaxVuA ¼okrkZ½ vesfjdk ds ,d la?kh; U;k;k/kh'k us ,d vfHk;ku jSyh esa çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ fgalk HkM+dkus ds ekeys esa jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi dks eqdnes ls NwV nsus ls budkj dj fn;k gSA Jh VªEi ds odhyksa us mu rhuksa çn'kZudkfj;ksa dh vksj ls ntZ djk, x, eqdnes dks [kkfjt djus dh ekax dh Fkh ftudk dguk Fkk fd dsaVqdh ds yqblfoy esa 01 ekpZ 2016 dks gqbZ jSyh esa VªEi ds leFkZdksa us muds lkFk fgalk dh FkhA odhyksa us rdZ fn;k fd Jh VªEi dk mís'; vius leFkZdksa dks mdlkus dk ugha FkkA nks efgykvksa vkSj ,d iq#"k çn'kZudkjh dk dguk gS fd Jh VªEi ds dgus ij muds leFkZdksa us mUgsa /kDdk fn;k vkSj ?kwals ekjsA bl ?kVuk ds vf/kdka'k –'; ohfM;ks esa dSn gks x;s Fks vkSj vfHk;ku ds nkSjku bUgsa O;kid :i ls çlkfjr fd;k x;kA ohfM;ks esa Jh VªEi dks çn'kZudkfj;ksa dh rjQ b'kkjk dj ;g dgrs gq;s lquk x;k] "mUgsa ckgj fudkyksA" yqblfoy esa U;k;k/kh'k MsfoM ts gsy us 'kqØokj dks vius ,d QSlys esa dgk fd Jh VªEi] muds vfHk;ku vkSj muds rhu leFkZdksa ds f[kykQ eqdnek tkjh jgsxkA Jh gsy us mu rF;ksa dks i;kZIr ik;k ftuls ;g vkjksi lkfcr gksrk gS fd Jh Vªai dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh otg ls çn'kZdkfj;ksa dks fgalk dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA Hkkjr ckaXykns'k ds lkFk laca/kksa dks cgqr egÙo nsrk gS % lqfe=k egktu ,f'k;k dh lcls yach jksM lqjax dks cukus esa 2519 djksM+ gq, gSa [kpZ phu esa jklk;fud inkFkksaZ esa foLQksV] ukS dh ekSr chftaxA ¼jk;Vj½ mÙkjh phu ds 'kkaDlh çkar esa 'kfuokj 'kke ,d fjgk;'kh bekjr esa voS/k :i ls j[ks gq, jklk;fud inkFkksaZ esa tksjnkj foLQksV esa de ls de ukS yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj Ng vU; yksx ?kk;y gks x,A ljdkjh lekp- kj ,tsalh f'kUgqvk us vkt ;g tkudkjh nhA f'kUgqvk us crk;k fd ;g foLQksV ,d fjgk;'kh bekjr esa xSjdkuwuh :i ls j[ks gq, foLQksVd inkFkksaZ esa gqvkA bl foLQksV ds ckn dbZ bekjrsa <g xbZaA bl gknls ds ckn jkgr ,oa cpko dk;Z vkt nksigj rd tkjh jgkA xkSjryc gS fd phu ds fjgk;'kh bykdksa esa bl rjg ds foLQksV gksus dh ?kVuk,a vke gks pqdh gSaA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us ljdkj dh igyh dSfcusV cSBd pkj vçSy dks cqykbZ gSA ;wih ljdkj ds çoäk vkSj LokLF; ea=h fl)kFkZukFk flag us jfookj dks bldh iqf"V djrs gq, dgk fd ;g cSBd 'kke ikap cts gksxhA ekuk tk jgk gS fd ;wih ljdkj dh bl igyh dSfcusV ehfVax esa dbZ cM+s QSlys gks ldrs gSaA gkykafd] fl)kFkZukFk flag us ehfM;k ls ckr djrs gq, dSfcusV ehfVax dh dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh ugha nhA mEehn dh tk jgh bl cSBd esa dbZ cM+s ,syku gks ldrs gSaA [kkldj fdlkuksa dh dtZekQh ij dksbZ cM+h ?kks"k.kk dh tk ldrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd ;wih pquko ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us dbZ jSfy;ksa esa ;g ,syku fd;k Fkk fd vxj chtsih dh ljdkj cuh rks dSfcusV dh igyh cSBd esa gh fdlkuksa dh dtZekQh ij QSlyk ys fy;k tk,xkA ekuk tk jgk Fkk fd ih,e eksnh dh blh ok;ns ds pyrs ;ksxh ljdkj dSfcusV dh cSBd cqykus esa le; ys jgh FkhA ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ;wih esa NksVs&e>kSys fdlkuksa dh la[;k djhc nks djksM+ ds vklikl gSA bu ij yxHkx 63 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dk dtZ gSA ,sls esa ;g loky Hkh gSa fd brus cM+s Hkkj dks mBkus ds lkFk&lkFk ljdkj vU; dkeksa dks D;k okdbZ j¶rkj ns ik,xhA vkjchvkbZ xouZj mftZr iVsy dh lSyjh esa nksxquk btkQk ubZ fnYyhA fjtoZ cSad v‚Q bafM;k ¼vkjchvkbZ½ ds xouZj mftZr iVsy vkSj vuds MsI;qVh vf/kdkfj;ksa dh lSyjh ljdkj us nksxquh ls Hkh vf/kd dj nh gSA vc budh csfld lSyjh Øe'k: 2-5 yk[k vkSj 2- 25 yk[k #i;s gks xbZ gSA xouZj vkSj MsI;qVh xouZj dh csfld lSyjh esa ;g ifjorZu 1 tuojh 2016 ls ykxw gksxkA xouZj dh csfld lSyjh esa 90]000 #i;s vkSj MsI;qVh xouZj dh lSyjh esa 80]000 #i;s dh o`f) dh xbZ gSA gkykafd vHkh Hkh budh lSyjh vkjchvkbZ dh vksj ls jsX;qysV fd, tk jgs dbZ cSadksa ds V‚i ,fXtD;qfVOl ls de gSA vkjchvkbZ ds bu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds osru esa csfld is] egaxkbZ HkÙkk vkSj vU; Hkqxrku 'kkfey gS] tks djhc 2]09]500 #i;s cSBrh FkhA 4 vçSy dks gksxh ;wih ljdkj dh igyh dSfcusV ehfVax % fl)kFkZukFk flag fgalk HkM+dkus ds ekeys esa VªEi dks eqdnes ls ugha feyh NwV
xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy 2017] lkseokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us jfookj dks dgk fd ;fn vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ uxj fuxe esa lÙkk esa vkbZ rks fdjk, ds ?kjksa esa jg jgs yksxksa dks eq¶r ikuh fn;k tk,xk vkSj fctyh njksa esa NwV nh tk,xh- dstjhoky us V~ohV fd;k] "fdjk, ds ?kjksa esa jgus okyksa dks eq¶r ikuh vkSj fctyh nj dk Qk;nk ugha feyrk- uxj fuxe pqukoksa ds ckn ge ;g lqfuf'pr djsaxs mUgsa Hkh ;g ykHk feysA vke vkneh ikVhZ usrk us fnYyh ds yksxksa ls Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼chtsih½ vkSj dkaxzsl dks oksV ugha nsus dh vihy dhA mUgksaus dgk] "cht- sih us mÙkjk[kaM vkSj e/; çns'k esa fctyh dh njsa c<+k nhaA ;fn vki dkaxzsl ;k Hkktik dks uxj fuxe pqukoksa esa oksV djsaxs rks os fnYyh esa Hkh fctyh vkSj ikuh ds njksa dks c<+k nsaxsA blls igys dstjhoky us fnYyh esa jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, gkml VSDl ekQ djus dh ckr dgh FkhA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd vxj fnYyh ,elhMh esa vke vkneh ikVhZ dh ljdkj curh gS rks fnYyh esa gkml VSDl ekQ dj fn, tk,axsA gkml VSDl ekQ djus ds dstjhoky ds ,yku ij dbZ foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa us pqVdh yh FkhA foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd fnYyh ,elhMh lafo/kku esa gkml VSDl ij dksbZ Hkh QSlyk fy;k gh ugha tk ldrkA vjfoan dstjhoky dk fdjk;snkjksa dk fctyh&ikuh esa jkgr nsus okyh ckr esa Hkh de isap ugha gSA vjfoan dstjhoky us vius V~ohV esa ;s ugha crk;k fd og fdjk;nkjksa dks fdl rjg ls jkgr nsaxsA fnYyh ds fdjk;snkj T;knkrj fnYyh ds edku ekfydksa ds b'kkjs ij pyrs gSaA edku ekfydksa ls cxkor eksy ysdj og fdjk;snkj ugha jg ldrs gSaA ,sls esa vjfoan dstjhoky ds bl V~ohV us foi{kh nyksa ds usrkvksa dks ,d vkSj eqík ns fn;k gSAfnYyh esa fdjk;snjksa dh vPNh [kklh rknkn gS- bls /;ku esa j[k dj vjfoan dstjhoky us ;g ,d cM+k nkao pyk;k gSA ,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj fnYyh esa jgus okyk gj rhljk 'k[l fdjk;snkj ds rkSj ij jgrk gSA fnYyh esa lcls T;knk fdjk;snkj iwokaZpyh ekus tkrs gSaA iwoZ ds ,elhMh pqukoksa esa iwokaZpyh dkaxzsl vkSj chtsih dks gh oksV nsrs jgs gSaA ysfdu] igyh ckj vjfoan dstjhoky us fdjk;snkjksa ds tfj, iwokaZpyh oksVjksa ij ,d cM+k nkao vktek;k gSA,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd fnYyh esa iwokaZpy oksVjksa dh la[;k 90 yk[k ds vkl&ikl gSA ftlesa 50 yk[k ls T;knk yksx ernkrk gSaA ckdh dh vkcknh ds ikl viuk ernkrk igpku i= Hkh ugha gSA jsaV ,xzhesaV ugha gksus ;k edku ekfydksa ds lg;ksx ugha djus dh fLFkfr esa bu yksxksa dks igpku i= ugha cuk ikrk gSA fnYyh ds rhu uxj fuxeksa esa dqy 272 lnL;ksa ds fy, 23 vçSy dks pquko gksus gSaA blds urhts 26 vçSy dks ?kksf"kr fd, tk,axsA ,elhMh pquko % vke vkneh ikVhZ dk fdjk;snkjksa dks eq¶r ikuh vkSj fctyh nj esa NwV nsus dk çLrko blls igys gkml VSDl ekQ djus dh ckr dg pqds gaS ubZ fnYyhA vkradokn ls gqbZ ekSr dh [kcjsa ns[kus dks cgqr feyrh gS] ysfdu D;k vkidks irk gS fd vkradoknh geyksa dh rqyuk esa I;kj us Ng xquk T;knk Hkkjrh;ksa dh tku yh gS A,d vaxzsth v[kckj dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ljdkjh fjdkMZ~l ds vkadM+s crkrs gS fd I;kj dh otg ls fiNys 15 lkyksa esa vkradh geyksa ls T;knk I;kj ds dkj.k ekSr gqbZA 2001&2015 ds nkSjku 38]585 eMZj ]vkSj gR;kvksa tSls [krjukd ekeyksa dks vatke fn;k x;k gSA ogh I;kj esa gkj tkus vkSj blls tqM+s nwljs dkj.kksa ls 79]189 yksxksa us vkRegR;k dhA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd 2-6 yk[k vigj.k ds dsl Hkh ntZ fd;s x,A tcjnLrh 'kknh jpkus dk bjknk efgykvksa ds vijg.k dk eq[; dkj.k gSA vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd gj fnu 7 gR;k,a] 14 vkRegR;k,a vkSj 47 vigj.k ds dsl I;kj ds pyrs ifjtuksa dh ukjktxh] ,drjQk I;kj vkSj 'kknh ds bjkns ds pyrs gksrs gSaA vkradokn ls gqbZ ekSrksa ds vkadM+ksa dks ns[kk tk;s rks bu 15 lkyksa esa vkradoknh ?kVukvksa ls 20]000 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA MsVk ds eqrkfcd vka/kz çns'k] mÙkj çns'k] egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMq vkSj e/; çns'k esa I;kj ds edln ls dh xbZ gR;kvksa ds ekeyksa esa vkxs gSaA bu lHkh jkT;ksa esa 3]000 ls T;knk gR;k,a çse çlaxksa ds pyrs gqbZaA gkykafd ;g le>k tk ldrk gS fd T;knk vkcknh okys cM+s jkT;ksa esa ?kVukvksa dk js'kks T;knk gS A bu ekeyksa esa çse çlax ls ukjkt ifjtuksa dh vksj ls fgalk] I;kj esa gkjus ij fujk'kk ds pyrs vkRegR;k vkSj yo vQs;j ds pyrs lkekftd miæo tSls ijs'kku dj nsus okys dsl gSA fjVk;MZ çksQslj mek pØorhZ ds eqrkfcd] 'fdlh O;fä dh vksj ls viuh ilan dh 'kknh dk fopkj djus ij gksus okyh gR;kvksa vkSj fgalk dks le>us ds fy, gesa tkfr O;oLFkk vkSj fir`lÙkkRed lekt ds ckjs esa tkuuk gksxkA tkfr O;oLFkk lalk/kuksa ij fu;a=.k dk ç;kl gSA ;g O;oLFkk 'kkfn;ksa ij fu;a=.k ds tfj, gh cuh jg ldrh gSA og dgrh gSa fd ;g nksuksa gh O;oLFkk,a fgalk ds tfj, viuk vfLrRo cuk, gq, gSaA vdlj ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd tc fdlh us bUgsa pqukSrh nh gS rks mls fgalk dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+k gSA vkRegR;k ds ekeyksa esa if'pe caxky lcls vkxs gSA gkykafd jkT; ds 2012 ds vkadM+s ugha fey lds gSaA ;g ekuk x;k gS fd fiNys 14 lkyksa esa 15]000 vkRegR;kvksa ds ihNs dk dkj.k I;kj gS A I;kj esa tku nsus okyksa esa nwljs uacj ij rfeyukMq gS] tgka 15 lky ds nkSjku 9]405 yksxksa us vkReR;k dhA buds ckn vle] vka/kz çns'k] vksfM'kk vkSj e/; çns'k dk uacj vkrk gSA bu lHkh jkT;ksa esa 5]000 ls T;knk yksxksa us I;kj esa gkj tkus ;k I;kj laca/kh ekeyksa esa viuh tku ns nhA 35 jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksaesa vkRegR;k djus ds ekeys esa efgykvksa dh la[;k iq#"kksa ls T;knk gS gkykafd jk"Vªh; Lrj ij la[;k leku gSA v‚y bafM;k MseksØsfVd efgyk ,lksfl,'ku dh txefr lkaxoku dk dguk gS] 'T;knkrj yksx mEehn NksM+ nsrs gS vkSj fujk'k gksdj vkRegR;k tSlk dne mBk ysrs gSA gkykafd vkadM+s pkSdk nsus okys gSA] ,DliVZ~l dk ekuuk gS fd cM+s iSekus ij gfj;k.kk vkSj if'peh mÙkj çns'k ds fgLlksa esa vaMj&fjiksfVaZx gSA v‚uj fdfyax ds ekeys esa mÙkj çns'k dh yksdy iqfyl T;knkrj bu ekeyksa ds ckjs esa irk gksus ds ckotwn bu esa fyIr gksrh gS ;k fQj bl ekeys dks utjvankt dj nsrh gS Abldh otg ;s gS fd T;knkrj iqfylokys mlh ifjos'k ls vkrs gSA vkradokn ls 6 xquk T;knk b’d esa gqbZ gSa ekSrsa ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½dsaæh; [ksy ,oa ;qok ekeyksa ds ea=h fot; xks;y vkSj fQYeksa ls jktuhfr esa vk;h Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh lkaln :ik xkaxqyh us jfookj dks varjjk"Vªh; cky iqLrd fnol ij >ksiM+iêh esa jgus okys cPpksa dks migkj ds :i esa fdrkcsa nh vkSj mudh dgkfu;ka Hkh lquhA Jh xks;y us ;gka vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa bu cPpksa ds lkFk dqN {k.k Hkh fcrk;s vkSj muls mudh dgkfu;ka Hkh lquhA jkt/kkuh ds tgkaxhjiqjh ]vks[kyk vkSj dbZ vU; efyu cfLr;ksa ls vk;s bu cPpksa us Jh xks;y vkSj lqJh xkaxqyh ls eqykdkr dj muds lkFk vius vuqHkoksa dks Hkh lk>k fd;kA bl ekSds ij Jh xks;y us dgk fd dgkuh lqukuk ,d dyk gS vkSj gesa uSfrd ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk çkIr djus ds fy;s cpiu esa dgkfu;ka lquuh pkfg;sA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g lp gS fd vktdy ds cPps daE;wVj vkSj baVjusV ij viuk le; T;knk fcrkrs gSa ysfdu mUgsa fdrkcksa ls gh mruk gh yxko j[kuk pkfg;s D;ksafd ;s fdrkcsa gesa lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd ewY;ksa dk ikB i<+krh gSa vkSj thou dk Kku rFkk lans'k nsrh gSA Jh xks;y us bu cPpksa dks ,d dgkuh Hkh lquk;h vkSj mUgsa i<+kb fy[kkbZ ls lacaf/kr lkefxz;ka Hkh ckaVhA lqJh xkax- qyh us dgk fd dksbZ Hkh O;fä xjhc ugha gksrk gS vkSj og pkgs rks Kku çkIr djds viuk thou cny ldrk gS] bl dk;Z esa fdrkcsa muds fy;s lgk;d gksaxhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd fdrkcsa gekjs thou esa lcls vPNh nksLr gksrh gS vkSj gesa muls vf/kdre Kku gkfly djuk pkfg;sA lekjksg esa >ksiM+iêh ls vk;s bu cPpksa us ;g ladYi O;ä fd;k fd os vf/kd ls vf/kd fdrkcsa i<+saxs vkSj cM+s gksdj Kku ,oa dkS'ky gkfly dj ,d ftEesnkj ukxfjd cusaxs rFkk jk"Vª fuek.kZ esa Hkh viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk;saxsA ubZ fnYyhA tarj&earj ij dtZ ekQh vkSj eqvkots ds fy, gkFkksa esa ekuo [kksiM+h ysdj çn'kZu dj jgs rfeyukMq ds fdlkuksa dk çn'kZu fnuksa&fnu mxz :i /kkj.k dj jgk gSA jfookj dks fdlkuksa us vuwBs rjhds ls çn'kZu djrs gq, vk/ks flj eqaMokdj fojks/k trk;kA rfeyukMq ls 100 ds djhc fdlku fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls _.k ekQh vkSj vkfFkZd lgk;rk ds fy, /kjus ij cSBs gSa vkSj çfrfnu vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls fojks/k çn'kZu dj jgs gSaA crk nsa fd tarj&earj ij bu fnuksa rfeyukMq ls vk, fdlku /kjus ij cSBs gS ftlesa djhc 200 fdlku 'kkfey gSA ru ij vk/kk diM+k] lU;kfl;ksa lh os"kHkw"kk cuk, vkSj gkFk esa ekuo [kksiM+h fy, bu fdlkuksa dk edln flQZ bruk gS fd fdlku ej jgk gS vkSj dtZ ds cks> rys nc jgk gSA ogha çn'kZu dj jgs bu fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd ljdkj fdlkuksa ds fgr esa tYnh dksbZ dne mBk, ojuk [ksrh djuk eqf'dy gks tk,xkA fot; xks;y vkSj :ik xkaxqyh us >ksiM+iêh ds cPpksa dks ckaVh fdrkcsa ubZ fnYyhA dsaæh; ea=h Le`fr bZjkuh dh dkj dh ihNk djds ijs'kku djus okys fnYyh ds Nk=ks us viuh xyrh ekurs gq, ekQh ekaxh gSA iqfyl us igys bu pkjksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k Fkk vkSj fQj fxj¶rkj djrs gq, ekeys esa iwNrkN dh FkhA gkykafd ckn esa mUgsa tekur Hkh fey xbZA vkjksih Nk= fnYyh ;wfuoflZVh esa i<+rs gSaA muesa ls dqN fnYyh ds ckgj ds jgus okys Hkh FksA mudh igpku lkoZtfud ugha dh xbZ gSA ?kVuk ds ckn ehfM;k ds lkeus viuk i{k j[krs gq, Nk=ksa us dgk fd muls xyrh gks xbZ gS vkSj mUgsa ekQ dj fn;k tk,A buesa ls ,d Nk= us dgk fd oks xkM+h esa rst vkokt esa xkus pykdj ukp jgs Fks vkSj baLVkxzke ds fy, ohfM;ks cuk jgs FksA mUgsa ugha irk Fkk fd oks fdldh xkM+h dk ihNk dj jgs Fks vkSj ;g lc muls vutkus esa gqvk gSA mUgsa mudh xyrh ds fy, ekQ dj fn;k tk, ugha rks mudk Hkfo"; cckZn gks tk,xkA crk nsa fd 'kfuokj jkr Le`fr bZjkuh tc ,;jiksVZ ls ykSV jgha Fkha rc eksrhckx ¶ykbZvksoj ij ,d vU; dkj lokj pkj ;qodksa us mudh dkj dk ihNk dj vksojVsd fd;k vkSj muls cnrehth dhA Le`fr bZjkuh dh dkj ds pkyd us vkjksfi;ksa dh dkj jksd yh vkSj 100 uacj ij lwpuk nhA ihlhvkj iqfyl us rqjar pkjksa Nk=ksa dks dkj lesr idM+ fy;kA igys pkjksa dks pk.kD;iqjh Fkkus ys tk;k x;k fQj mudk jke euksgj yksfg;k vLirky esa esfMdy djk;k x;k] tgka M‚DVjksa us pkjksa ds 'kjkc ihus dh i`f"V dhA Le`fr bZjkuh Hkh Fkkus xbZaA mUgksaus ypj dkuwu&O;oLFkk ij ukjk- txh trkrs gq, vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ djus dks dgkA Le`fr bZjkuh bl oä dsaæ ljdkj esa diM+k ea=ky; ns[k jgh gSaA Le`dfr bZjkuh xqtjkr ls jkT;u lHkk lkaln gSaA Lef`fr bZjkuh us lky 2015 esa xksok esa QSc bafM;k ds Vªk;y :e dh vksj dSejk yxk, tkus dh f'kdk;r dh FkhA mUgksa us viuh f'kdk;r esa dgk Fkk fd QSc bafM;k ds daMksfye fLFkr LVksj esa dSejk Vªk;y :e dh vksj yxk;k x;k FkkA blls yksxksa dh fjd‚fMaZx dh tk jgh FkhA iqfyl us bl ekeys esa pkj yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k FkkA Le`fr dk ihNk djus okys 4 Nk=ksa ls gqbZ iwNrkN] feyh tekur rfeyukMq ds fdlkuksa us vk/kk flj eqaMokdj fd;k çn'kZu lkr ns'kksa ds foÙk eaf=;ksa dh cSBd vkt ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjr] usiky] Jhyadk vkSj ckaXykns'k lesr lkr ns'kksa ds foÙk eaf=;ksa dh vkt ;gk¡ cSBd gksxh ftldh v/;{krk foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh djsaxsA nf{k.k ,f'k;k mi {ks=h; vkfFkZd lg;ksx la?k dh bl cSBd esa ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ds vf/kdkjh Hkh Hkkx ysaxsA cSBd esa E;kaekj]HkwVku vkSj ekynho ds foÙk ea=h Hkh mifLFkr jgsaxsA cSBd esa nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds chp vkfFkZd lg;ksx dks c<+kus vkSj bu ns'kksa ds fodkl ds fy, fopkj&foe'kZ gksxkA Jh tsVyh bu ns'kksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl dk –f"Vdks.k i= Hkh tkjh djsaxsA fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn ,d la;qä oäO; tkjh gksxkA Lokxr Hkk"k.k vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds lfpo 'kfädkar nkl nsaxsA bl volj ij ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ds v/;{k Hkh cSBd dks lacksf/kr djsaxsA cSBd esa E;kaekj dks la?k ds u, lnL; ds :i esa Lokxr fd;k tk;sxkA vkrad ij I;kj Hkkjh iPphl #i;s dh Nk=o`fÙk ij lalnh; lfefr us trkbZ gSjkuh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ laln dh ,d lfefr us bl ckr ij gSjkuh trk;h gS fd vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fu/kZre cPpksa dks f'k{kk ds fy, çksRlkfgr djus ds okLrs çfr ekg flQZ 25 ls 50 #i;s rd dh Nk=o`fÙk nh tk jgh gSA lkekftd U;k; ,oa vkf/kdkfjrk ea=ky; dh LFkk;h lfefr us laln esa gky es is'k viuh ,d fjiksVZ esa ik;k fd bl oxZ ds igyh ls ikapoh d{kk rd ds cPpksa dks 25 #i;s ]NBha ls vkBoh rd dks 40 #i;s rFkk ukSaoh lsnloha d{kk rd ds cPpksa dks 50 #i;s dh Nk=o`fÙk nh tkrh gSAlfefr dk dguk Fkk fd bu cPpksa ds i<+kbZ chp esa gh NksM+ nsus dh leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, çksRlkgu ds rkSj ij nh tkus okyh ;g jkf'k cgqr de gSA lfefr dh 36oha fjiksVZ es bl ckr ij fujk'kk trk;h x;h gS fd mldh igys dh flQkfj'kksa ds ckotwn foHkkx us Nk=o`fÙk dh jde c<+kus ds fy, dksbZ dne ugha mBk;kA njvly 1998&99 esa ;g ;kstuk 'kq: gksus ds ckn ls vkt rd Nk=o`fÙk dh nj dh leh{kk ugha dh x;hA Hkkdik us eksnh ls Vªd gM+rky esa gLr{ksi dh ekax dh u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds egklfpo lq/kkdj jsìh us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks i= fy[kdj ns'k Hkj esa nks fnu ls tkjh Vªd gM+rky dks lekIr djus ds fy, dne mBkus dh vihy djrs gq, dgk gS fd vxj ;g gM+rky blh rjg tkjh jgh rks egaxkbZ vkleku Nwus yxsxhA Jh jsìh us i= esa fy[kk gS " vkidks ekywe gksxk fd ns'k esa nks fnu ls Vªdksa dh gM+rky tkjh gS ftlls lkekuksa dks ykus vkSj ys tkus esa Hkkjh leL;kvkssa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS vkSj blls djksM+ksa #i, dh lCth ,oa Qy vkfn cckZn gks jgs gSa A mUgksaus dgk fd Vªd vkSj vU; okguksa dh chek jkf'k ds c<+us vkSj ykblsal Qhl esa o`f) ls Vªd pkyd vkSj VSDlh pkyd vkfn lc ijs'kku gks x, gSa ftlds dkj.k ;g gM+rky gks jgh gSA mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd bl laca/k esa pky- dksa ls ckr gksuh pkfg, vkSj o`f) oil gksuh pkfg,A Jh jsìh us Jh eksnh ls ;g vuqjks/k Hkh fd;k fd bl ckjs esa mUgsa gLr{ksi dj VªkaliksVZ foHkkx ls ckr dj gM+rky lekIr djkus dk Hkh ç;kl djuk pkfg,A
mRrj izns”k bykgkcknA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us U;k; O;oLFkk esa rduhd ds bLrseky ij tksj nsrs gq, jfookj dks dgk fd dkuwu dk y{; gj ukxfjd dk dY;k.k gSA Jh eksnh us bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 150osa LFkkiuk o"kZ ds lekiu lekjksg esa dgk fd ns'k dh turk vkSj vnkyrks ij ls cks> de djus dh fn'kk esa dke dj jgs gSa vkSj vHkh rd 12 lkS dkuwuksa dks geus [kRe fd;k gSA U;k; O;oLFkk esa gekjh tks ftEesnkjh gksxh mls iwjk djsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd rduhd ls lcdk dke vklku gksxkA ,l,e,l ls eqdnes dh rkjh[k feys] dkuwu flQZ vehjksa dk ugha gSA dkuwu lcds fy, gSA dkuwu lcds fy, cjkcj gksuk pkfg;sA mUgksaus dgk fd bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; Hkkjr ds U;k; fo'o dk rhFkZ {ks= gSA "U;k;ky; vkSj tsy dks tksMk tk;s rks vijk/kh ugha Hkkx ik;saxsA blls dSfn;ksa dks U;k;ky; ys tkus esa gksus okyk [kpZ Hkh cpsxkA eksnh us dgk fd bykgkckn mPp U;ky; ds 100 lky iwjs gksus ij rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr jk/kk—".ku ;gka vk, FksA mUgksaus dgk Fkk "dkuwu ,d ,slh pht gS] tks yxkrkj cnyrh jgrh gSA dkuwu yksxksa ds LoHkko vkSj ikjaifjd ewY;ksa ds vuqdwy gksuk pkfg,A dkuwu dks pqukSfr;ksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,] fdl rjg dh ftanxh ge xqtkjuk pkgrs gSaA dkuwu dk D;k dguk gS dkuwu dk y{; gS" gj ukxfjd dk dY;k.k] dsoy vehj dk gh ugha] bls gh iwjk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Jh eksnh us dgk fd xka/kh th dgrs Fks fd ge dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; djsa rks bldh dlkSVh D;k gksA og dgrs Fks fd vxj QSlyk ysus esa nqfo/kk gks rks lksfp, fd vkf[kjh Nksj ij cSBs 'k[l ij bldk vlj D;k gksxk vki lgh QSlyk ys ik,axsA Jh eksnh us dgk fd xka/kh th us vktknh ds oä yksxksa dh mudh {kerk ds fglkc ls <ky fn;k FkkA odhyksa dk Hkh blesa ;ksxnku jgk gSA xka/khth us vktknh dk tTck txk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd 2022 esa vktknh ds 75 lky gks jgs gSaA D;k bykgkckn ls ns'k dks çsj.kk fey ldrh gSA D;k ge dksbZ jksMeSi r; dj ldrs gSaA eq>s ugha yxrk fd yksx ,slk ugha dj ldrs 2022 esa ge xka/kh th] jk/kk—".ku ds ewY;ksa ij ns'k dks vkxs ys tk ldrs gSaA ç/kkuea=h us dgk "eq>s mEehn gS fd ns'k ds lok lkS djksM+ yksxksa dk liuk ns'k dks lok lkS djksM+ dne vkxs ys tk ldrk gSA eSaus dgk Fkk fd eq>s ;s rks ugha irk fd fdrus dkuwu cukÅaxk ysfdu jkst ,d dkuwu [kRe d:axk vc rd 1200 dkuwu [kRe dj fn, gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd mPp U;k;ky; ds 150 lky iwjs gksus ij vk;ksftr dk;ZØe dk vkt lekiu gks jgk gS] lky Hkj pyk ;s lekjksg lekiu ds lkFk ubZ ÅtkZ] ubZ çsj.kk] u;s ladYi vkSj u, Hkkjr ds lius dks iwjk djus dh rkdr cu ldrk gSA Jh eksnh us bl volj ij bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ls tqM+h Lekfjdk dk foekspu Hkh fd;kA bl ekSds ij dsUæh; dkuwu ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us dgk fd bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dk bfrgkl vR;ar xkSjoe;h jgk gS vkSj mlds QSlys ehy ds iRFkj gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ge Rofjr U;k; dh fn'kk esa rsth ls vkxs c<+ jgs gSa vkSj ljdkj U;k; ikfydk dh fu"i{krk ds fy, çfrc) gSA lekjksg esa eq[;ea=h Jh ;ksxh us dgk fd U;k;ky;ksa esa yafcr çdj.kksa dks tYn [kRe djus dh igy U;k;ikfydk us gh dh gSA dkuwu ls cM+k dksbZ ugha gS vkSj balkQ nsuk lcls cM+k /keZ gSA dksbZ Hkh lekt dkuwu ls gh pyrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd U;k;ikfydk vkSj fo/kkf;dk ges'kk ls ,d&nwljs ds iwjd jgs gSaA blds igys Jh eksnh us nhi tykdj bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 150 osa LFkkiuk o"kZ ds lekiu lekjksg dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr dhA bl ekSds ij bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Jh Mhch Hkkslys us Jh eksnh dks Le`fr fpUg HksaV fd;kA xkSjryc gS fd bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ,f'k;k dh lcls iqjkuh vnkyrksa esa gSA ;g mPp U;k;ky; igys vkxjk esa Fkh vkSj ckn esa mls bykgkckn esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA bldh ihB y[kuÅ esa Hkh gSA Rofjr U;k; lqyHk djkus ds fy;s Nqfê;ksa esa Hkh eqdneksa dk fd;k tk; fuLrkj.k % [ksgj Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ts ,l [ksgj us yksxksa dks Rofjr U;k; lqyHk djkus ds fy, Nqfê;ksa esa eqdneksa dk fuLrkj.k fd;s tkus dk lq>ko fn;k gSAU;k;k/kh'k Jh [ksgj us dgk fd "isafMax dsl lqy>kus ds fy, ge D;k dj ldrs gSaA odhy D;k dj ldrs gSaA Nqfê;ksa esa gj tt jkst ikap dsl lqy>k,a rks dksVZ dk cks> de gks ldrk gSA bl ekSds ij mUgksaus crk;k fd ns'k esa mPp U;k;ky;ksa rFkk mPpre U;k;ky; dks isijysl cukus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS bykgkckn esa iaMky esa gqvk 'kkVZ lfdZV] dksbZ uqdlku ugh bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 150osa LFkkiuk ds lekjksg esa f'kjdr djus vk jgs ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds vkxeu ls igys gh dk;ZØe LFky ij 'kkVZ lfdZV gks x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; çkax.k esa cus iaMky esa 'kkVZ lfdZV gks x;k vkSj bl ij 'kh?kz gh dkcw ik fy;k x;kA blls dksbZ uqdlku ugh gqvkA bykgkckn esa odhy ukjkt] dk;ZØe NksM+dj okil ykSVs bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 150os LFkkiuk ds lekiu lekjksg esa ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds vkxeu ls iwoZ odhyksa dk;ZØe LFky iaMky esa u igqap ikus ls ukjkt gks x;sA ç/kkuea=h dk dk;ZØe gksus ds dkj.k mPp U;k;ky; ds vklikl iSjkfeyhVªh QkslZ dk tcjnLr igjk FkkA ukS cts gh odhyks dks iqfyl us iaMky rd tkus esa ;g dgrs gq, jksd fn;k fd iaMky Qqy gks pqdk gSA odhyksa us blds fy;s vius v{;{k vfuy frokjh ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA gtkjksa dh la[;k es vk;s odhyks dk dguk Fkk fd tc ukS cts dk;ZØe LFky ij igqapuk Fkk] rks ukS cts gh iaMky dSls Qqy gks x;kA odhy iqfyl }kjk jksds tkus ls ukjkt gks ?kj okil ykSV x;sA xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy 2017] lkseokj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us fodykaxkstuksa ds fy, lwcs ds gj ftys esa ,d baVj dkyst vkSj lHkh dfe'u- jh eq[;ky; ij ,d egkfo|ky; [kksyus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA mÙkj çns'k ds fiNM+k oxZ dY;k.k fodkl ea=h vkse çdk'k jktHkj us jfookj dks vktex<+ ls okjk.klh tkrs le; dgk fd fodykaxksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy;s ljdkj us gj ftys esa ,d baVj dkyst vkSj lHkh dfe'ujh eq[;ky; ij ,d egkfo|ky; [kksyus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vc fodykaxksa dks 300 :i;s ds LFkku ij 500 :i;s çfr ekg isa'ku nh tk;sxhA VªkbZ lkbfdy dh txg mUgsa vc cSVjh ;qä lkbfdy nh tk;sxh] lkbfdy ds ihNs fMXxh jgsxh] ftlesa mUgsa ljdkj dh rjQ ls 10 gtkj #i;s dk lkeku tSls lkcqu] rsy vkSj vU; lkexzh nh tk;sxhA ftls cspdj os viuh nSfud vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dj ldsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd fodykaxtuksa dks vc vR;k/kqfud midj.k miyC/k djk, tk,axs] blds fy, gj ftys esa dSEi ykxk;s tk,axsA Jh jktHkj us dgk fd xjhc yksxksa dh iqf=;ksa dh 'kknh esa feyus okyh lgk;rk jkf'k dks 20 gtkj #i;s ls c<+kdj vc 25 gtkj #i;s dj fn;k x;k gSA n'keksÙkj Nk=o`fr esa gksus okyh xM+cM+h dks jksdus ds fy, gj ftys esa rhu vkSj dEI;wVj yxk, tk,axs] lkFk gh ,d VªsaM v‚ijsVj jgsxk tks QkeksZ esa gksus okyh xM+cM+h dks Bhd djsxk] rkfd QkeZ esa xyrh ds dkj.k fdlh Nk= ;k Nk=k dks Nk=o`fÙk ls oafpr u gksuk iM+sA mUgksaus dgk fd foHkkx esa xM+cM+h ;k Hkz"Vkpkj djus okys foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks c['kk ugha tk,xkA eSuiqjh A lektoknh ikVhZ esa dHkh díkoj usrk jgs f'koiky flag ;kno fQygky gkf'k, ij gSaA vf[kys'k ;kno ds çns'k ds eq[;ea=h cuus ds ckn ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k cuus ds ckn ls gh f'koiky flag ;kno dkQh vlgt eglwl dj jgs FksA 'kfuokj dks eFkqjk ds ckn jfookj dks eSuiqjh esa Hkh mUgksaus ubZ ikVhZ cukus dk ladsr fn;k gSA mÙkj çns'k ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa ikVhZ dh nqxfrZ gksus ds ckn Hkh pquko thrus okys f'koiky flag ;kno us y[kuÅ esa ikVhZ dh nks cSBdksa ls fdukjk dj fy;kA f'koiky flag ;kno ubZ fnYyh ls lSQbZ tkrs le; dqN le; ds fy, eFkqjk ds o`ankou esa #ds FksA bl nkSjku dkQh leFkZdksa ls f?kjs f'koiky ;kno us ubZ ikVhZ cukus ds ladsr fn,A og o`ankou ds xksfoUn eB esa uonqxkZ esa py gou esa 'kkfey gq,A ;equk j{kd ny ds lkFk ;equk dh nqnZ'kk ij ppkZ dhA 'kfuokj 'kke dks f'koiky ;kno o`ankou xksfoUn eB vk,A vkpk;Z foKkukpk;Z ds funsZ'ku esa uonqxkZvksa esa py jgh nsoh iwtu esa 'kkfey gq,A gou fd;kA blds i'pkr mUgksaus vkJe esa cuh xkS'kkyk esa xk;ksa dks ns[kkA xksfoUn eB esa jg jgs ;equk j{kd ny ds v/;{k t;—".knkl us iwoZ jkT; ea=h ls ;equk dh nqnZ'kk ij ppkZ dhA mUgksaus Lokeh foKkukpk;Z egkjkt ds lkFk v/;kRe ij ppkZ dhA vkJe ds yksxksa us crk;k fd fnYyh ls lSQbZ tkrs le; vpkud iwoZ ea=h lar foKkukpk;Z ls eqykdkr djus ;gka vk,A djhc ,d ?kaVs og ;gka jgsA gou&;K esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckn mUgksaus çlkn ik;k vkSj xkslsok Hkh dhA eSuiqjh esa f'koiky flag ;kno us ubZ ikVhZ cukus dk ladsr fn;kA çns'k ds iwoZ ea=h f'koiky flag ;kno us vkt lektoknh ikVhZ ds v/;{k rFkk iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ij fu'kkuk lk/kkA f'koiky us cxSj uke fy, dgk fd ftls fcuk esgur ds lc fey tkrk gSA og mldk nq#i;ksx djrk gSA tYn usrk th ds funsZ'ku esa ubZ ikVhZ cukus dk fn;k ladsrA dgk eq>s ikVhZ ls gVkus dh gqbZ dksf'k'kA dkuwu dk y{; lcdk dY;k.k gksuk pkfg, % eksnh nsofj;kA ¼okrkZ½ xksj[kiqj ifj{ks= ds iqfyl egkfujh{kd eksfgr vxzoky us dgk fd iqfyl efgykvksa ,oa cfPp;ksa ds çfr gks jgs vijk/k dks jksdus ds fy;s dfVc) gS vkSj blds fy;s ,UVh jksfe;ks vfHk;ku ds rgr vokafNr rRoksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh tk jgh gSA Jh vxzoky us jfookj dks ;gka iqfyl ykbu ds lHkkxkj esa laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR; ukFk ds funsZ'k ij iqfyl dks vkSj turk ls utnhdh cukus ds fy;s Fkkuksa ij rSukr iqfyldehZ vius {ks= esa nks ?kaVs iSny x'r dj jgs gSA ;g iSny x'r jkr ds nl cts rd pyrk jgsxk ftlls vjktd rRoksa ij dM+h utj j[kdj muds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh tk ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd vkradokn ls fuiVus ds fy;s iqfyl iSuh utj cuk;s gqbZ gSA fdjk;snkjksa ds lR;kiu ds fy;s iqfyl dks funsZ'k fn;k x;k gS fd os iwjh rRijrk ls dk;Z djrs gq;s muds ckjs esa tkud- kjh bDëk dj gh viuh fjiksVZ nsaA blds fy;s xkaoksa esa pkSdhnkjksa ls Hkh tkudkjh bdëk djus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iqfyl dks funsZ'k fn;k x;k gS fd iqfyl turk ls fe=or C;ogkj viuk;s vkSj ihfM+r dk eqdnek ntZ djus esa dksbZ ghyk gokyh cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk;sxkA voS/k cwpM+[kkus fdlh Hkh gkyr esa ugha pyus fn;s tk,axsA dgha voS/k cwpM+[kkuk pyrk feyk rks mlds lapkyd ds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA nsofj;k esa efgykvksa ds lkFk vijk/k jksdus ds fy;s ,aVh jksfe;ks vfHk;ku rst % vkbZth y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½mÙkj çns'k esa py jgh yw ls ijs'kku yksxksa dks ?kjksa esa can jgus ij etcwj dj fn;k gSA vçSy ds çFke lIrkg esa yksxks dks ebZ&twu ds eghus esa pyus okyh yw dk vglkl gksus yxk gSA yw ds FkisMks ls cpus ds fy;s nksigj esa yksx eqag ij diMk yisVs utj vk jgs gSaA nksigj esa lMdks ij lUukVk Nkus yxk gSA vkleku ls vkx cjlus yxh gSA vc cktkjksa esa 'kke dks ikap cts ds ckn gh pgy&igy utj vk jgh gSA ekSle foHkkx ds vuqlkj yksxksa dks vHkh ,d nks fnu jkgr feyus okyh ugh gSA vkus okys pkSchl ?kaVs ds nkSjku ekSle esa dksbZ rCnhyh dk vklkj ugh gSA ekSle dh cs:[kh vHkh vkSj rhu fnu rd tkjh jgsxhA çns'k dk ckank ftyk lcls xeZ jgk] tgka rkieku 43-6 fMxzh lsfYl;l fjdkMZ ntZ fd;k x;kA xksj[kiqj] QStkckn eaMyks esa rkieku ds vkSj vf/kd o`f) ds vklkj gSaA okjk.klh] bykgkckn] y[kuÅ] eqjknkckn] >kalh] vkxjk rFkk esjB eaMyksa esa rkieku lkekU; ls vf/kd fjdkMZ ntZ fd;k x;kA U;wure rkieku 18-3 fMxzh lsfYl;l QqlZrxat esa fjdkMZ fd;k x;kA foHkkx ds lw=ksa ds vuqlkj pkj vçSy ls gokvksa dk :[k cnysxk vkSj caxky dh [kkMh ls vkus okyh gokvksa ls rkieku esa fxjkoV ntZ dh tk;sxhA fodykaxksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy, ljdkj [kksysxh fo|ky; % jktHkj bykgkcknA vius ,sfrgk- fld vkSj lkgfld QSlyksa ds fy, U;k; dh nqfu;k esa uthj cus bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ dh 150oha o"kZxkaB dh 'kq#vkr ls lekiu rd ,d o"kZ dk le; xqtj x;kA bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dh LFkkiuk mÙkj if'pe çkar esa mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;kf/kdj.k ds rkSj ij ,d j‚;y pkVZj ds rgr gqbZ FkhA bldh LFkkiuk 17 ekpZ] 1866 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj 'kq: esa vkxjk esa bldh ,d ihB FkhA ckn esa 1869 esa mPp U;k;ky; bykgkckn esa LFkkaukrfjr fd;k x;kAbykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; us ,d laLFkku ds rkSj ij mPp ekud vkSj vkn'kZ LFkkfir fd, gSaA bldh ihB vkSj ckj nksuk- sa dks ckSf)d l{kerk vkSj fo}rk ds fy, tkuk tkrk jgk gSA ckj ds lnL;ksa us ns'k ds Lora=rk vkanksyu esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fd;k FkkA buesa iafMr enu eksgu ekyoh;] iafMr eksrhyky usg:] lj rstcgknqj lçw] iq#"kksÙke nkl VaMu vkSj iafMr tokgjyky usg: tSls yksx 'kkfey gSaA çfl) pkSjh&pkSjk vkSj esjB "kMîa= dsl tSls dqN çfl) ekeys gSa] ftuesa bl mPp U;k;ky; us ;knxkj QSlys lquk,A ;s QSlys ,sls Fks] ftUgksaus vktknh dh vo/kkj.kk dk leFkZu fd;k FkkA bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dk U;k; {ks= ns'k esa lcls cM+k gSA blds nk;js esa Hkkjr dh vkcknh dk NBoka fgLlk vkrk gSA Ng ttksa ls dke 'kq: djus okys bl mPp U;k;ky; esa vc 160 ttksa dh {kerk gSA ,f'k;k ds lcls cM+s gkbZdksVZ bykgkckn] dydÙkk] eækl o cEcbZ gkbZdksVZ ds ckn ns'k dk lcls çkphu mPp U;k;ky; gSA bldh viuh fo'ks"k xfjek gSA ;gka ds fu.kZ; vesfjdk ds U;k;ky;ksa esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ;ksa dh Js.kh esa ekudj cM+s lEeku ds lkFk i<+s tkrs gSaA ;g mPp U;k;ky; viuh fuHkhZdrk o fu"i{krk ds fy, çfl) gSA ç/kkuea=h ds fo#) Hkh fu.kZ; djus dh {kerk ek= blh mPp U;k;ky; dh miyfC/k gSA gekjh leLr U;k; O;oLFkk vaxzst 'kkldksa dh pykbZ gqbZ gSA bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds tekus esa lnj nhokuh o lnj futker vnkyr vkxjk esa nhokuh o QkStnkjh ekeyksa dh vihyksa dh lquokbZ djrh FkhA bl mPp U;k;ky; us vusd yC/k çfr"B U;k;k/kh'k o vf/koäk ns'k dks fn, gSaA ;gka ds dbZ U;k;k/kh'k loksZPp U;k;ky; esa U;k;k/kh'k jgs vkSj muesa ls tfLVl vkj,l ikBd] tfLVl ds,u flag] tfLVl oh,u [kjs ns'k ds ç/kku U;k;k/kh'k Hkh cusA vf/koäkvksa esa ia- eksrhyky usg:] ia-enu eksgu ekyoh;] lj rst cgknqj lçw] ckcw iq#"kksÙke nkl VaMu] ia- tokgj yky usg: dks dkSu ugha tkurk rks ia- dUgS;kyky feJ] ckcw txnh'k Lo:i] lrh'k paæ [kjs] ';keukFk dDdM+] 'kkafrHkw"k.k] ia-çdk'k paæ prqosZnh] 'ks[kj lju] ,l,u eqYyk dh [;kfr ns'kHkj esa NkbZ jghA 'kkafrHkw"k.k o ';keukFk dDdM+ rks dsaæh; fof/k ea=h Hkh jgsA ckcw txnh'k Lo:i QkStnkjh ekeyksa ds çfl) odhy jgs rks vkuan nso fxfj loksZPp U;k;ky; esa dsaæ ljdkj ds l‚fyflVj tujy jgsA crk nsa fd bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 150 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds volj ij fiNys o"kZ 13 ekpZ dks jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ vkSj ml le; ds mPpre U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Vh ,l Bkdqj us bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ifjlj esa lky Hkj pyus okys lekjksg dk mn~?kkVu fd;k FkkA ,d utj bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds 150 lky ds lQj ij mç esa xehZ us fd;k yksxksa dks ?kjksa esa can jgus ij etcwj 150 lky dk gqvk bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ f'koiky flag ;kno us fn;k ubZ ikVhZ cukus dk ladsr lgkjuiqj esa Lokbu ¶yw ls ihfM+r nks efgyk,a lgkjuiqj A¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds lgkjuiqj esa nks efgykvksa ds Lokbu ¶yw gksus dh iqf"V ds ckn LokLF; foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa esa gM+dai ep x;k gSA eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ch ,l lkS<h us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd lgkjuiqj ds ,d futh vLirky esa HkrhZ nks efgyk jksxh csgV fuoklh 'osrk vkSj ljlkok fuoklh vatfy R;kxh esa Lokbu ¶yw ds y{k.k ik;s tkus ij mUgsa nsgjknwu gk;j lsUVj esa jsQj fd;k x;k] tgka gqbZ tkap es Lokbu ¶yw gksus dh iqf"V gqbZ gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd Lokbu ¶yw ls fucVus ds fy, ,d VkLd Vhe dk xBu fd;k x;k gS rFkk ftyk uksMy vf/kdkjh dॊ Hkh fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ftyk vLirky esa ,d vyx ls okMZ Hkh cuk;k x;k gSA
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy] 2017] lkseokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj jkaphA okrkZ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us jfookj dks ;gka >kj[kaM dh jkt/kkuh jkaph esa cuus okys jfoUæ Hkou vkSj gt gkml ds fuekZ.k dk;Z dk v‚u ykbZu f'kykU;kl fd;kA jk"Vªifr us jkaph ds dpgjh fLFkr iqjkuk Vkmu g‚y ifjlj esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa jfoUæ Hkou vkSj gt gkml ds fuekZ.k dk;Z dk v‚u ykbu f'kykU;kl djrs gq;s eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl dks blds fy;s c/kkbZ nhA mUgksaus dgk fd vf[ky cax lkfgR; lEesyu esa eq[;ea=h Jh nkl us jfoUæ Hkou cukus dh ckr dgh Fkh vkSj vkt mls mUgksaus iwjk fd;k A mUgksaus dgk fd og dkQh yacs le; ls vf[ky cax lkfgR; lEesyu ls tqMs़ jgs gS A >kj[kaM] if'pe caxky] fcgkj] mM+hlk vkSj caxyk ns'k fiNyh 'krkCnh esa caxky çsflMsalh dk vax Fkk vkSj ;gka dk vkpkj] vkpj.k vkSj thou ppkZ dks og fefJr laL—fr ekurs gSA Jh eq[kthZ us dgk fd jfoUæ ukFk VSxksj ,d cgqr cM+k dykdkj ,oa lkfgR;dkj Fks vkSj og Hkkjr ds vukf/kdk- fjd jktnwr ds :i esa nqfu;k Hkj esa tkus tkrs FksA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh VSxksj us Hkkjr dh ijaijk] laL—fr vkSj ok.kh dks nqfu;k Hkj esa igqapkus dk dke fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd 2011 esa tc og fons'k ea=h Fks rks Jh jfoUæ ukFk VSxksj dh 150 oha t;arh lekjksg eukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj bldh ftEesnkjh mUgsa gh lkSaih x;h FkhA jk"Vªifr us dgk fd 1961 esa tc jfoUæ ukFk VSxksj dh 'krkCnh t;arh lekjksg euk;k tk jgk Fkk rks ml le; ,d fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk fd jfoUæ Hkou ns'k ds çR;sd jkT;ksa dh jkt/kkuh esa cus vkSj blds ckn gj jkT;ksa ds jkt/kkuh esa bldk fuekZ.k gqvk Fkk]ysfdu ml le; >kj[kaM vyx jkT; ugha Fkk] blfy;s jkaph esa jfoUæ Hkou ugha cuk Fkk A jfoUæ Hkou dk fuekZ.k ftruk tYnh gks tk;s blds fy;s og 'kqHkdkeuk nsrs gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gj eqlyeku HkkbZ& cguks dh bPNk gksrh gS fd og ,d ckj lmnh vjc gt djus t:j tk;sa vkSj eDdk enhuk esa uekt vnk djsaA Jh eq[kthZ us dgk fd fons'k ea=ky; esa gt ds fy;s ,d fo'ks"k fMfotu gS vkSj fons'k ea=h jgus ds dkj.k mUgsa ;g dke ns[kus dk ekSdk feykA lmnh vjc dks NksM+dj lcls T;knk gt rhFkZ ;k=h Hkkjr ls eDdk enhuk tkrs gS vkSj ;g la[;k ckaXyk ns'k vkSj ikfdLrku ls tkus okys gt ;kf=;ksa ls T;knk gksrh gSA jk"Vªifr us dgk fd jkaph esa gt gkml dk fuekZ.k ,d vPNh igy gSA blls igys gt ;kf=;ksa dks iVuk vkSj dksydkrk tkuk iM+rk Fkk ysfdu vc gt ;kf=;ksa dks jkaph esa gh ;g lqfo/kk feysxh A mUgksaus dgk fd og >kj[kaM ls vyx ugha gS vkSj og >kj[kaM dk ,d va'k gSa ]blfy;s ;gka dh Hkk"kk esa mUgksaus cksyus dk ç;kl fd;k gS A dqN dfe;ka jgh gksxh ftlds fy;s og {kek pkgrs gSA jk"Vªifr us fgUnh esa viuk Hkk"k.k nsdj mifLFkr tulewg dk eu eksg fy;k Abl volj ij >kj[kaM dh jkT;iky æksinh eqewZ us dgk fd jkT; esa fofHkUu leqnk; ds yksx jgrs gS vkSj mudh laL—fr v{kq..k jgsA mUgksaus dgk fd jfoUæ Hkou LVsV v‚Q vkVZ fofYMax cusxkA mUgksaus dgk fd gt gkml ds fuekZ.k esa gt desVh Hkh lg;ksx djsa rFkk gt gkml ls vYila[;d dY;k.k dh Hkh ;kstuk;sa pykbZ tk;sxh A jkT; ds eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl us dgk fd uojk= vkSj pkSrh pkSB ds volj ij vkt bu nksuks Hkouksa dk f'kykU;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vf[ky cax lkfgR; lEesyu esa mUgksaus jfoUæ Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh vkSj vkt mls /kjkry ij mrkjk x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lc dk lkFk ] lc dk fodkl] lc dks U;k; vkSj rqf"Vdj.k fdlh dk ugha ds rgr gt gkml dk fuekZ.k djk;k tk jgk gS A mUgksaus dgk fd jk"Vªifr dks og >kj[kaM dh lck rhu djksM+ turk dh vksj ls c/kkbZ nsrs gS vkSj muls mEehn djrs gS fd mudk vk'khokZn blh rjg feyrk jgsA Jh nkl us dgk fd >kj[kaM ,d le`} çns'k gS]ysfdu ;gka ds yksx xjhc gSA ;gka ds yksxksa dh xjhch dks lekIr djus ds fy;s >kj[kaM ljdkj us dsUæ ds lg;ksx ls fodkl dk;Z dks rst xfr fn;k gSA lekjksg dks jkT; ds uxj fodkl ea=h lh ih flag] uxj fodkl foHkkx ds lfpo v:.k dqekj flag lesr vU; yksxksa us lacksf/kr fd;kA lekjksg esa jkaph ds lkaln jkeVgy pkS/kjh] jkT;lHkk ds lnL; egs'k iksíkj] jkaph dh es;j vk'kk ydM+k ]jkT; dh eq[; lfpo jktokyk oekZ vkSj eq[;ea=h ds ç/kku lfpo lat; dqekj Hkh ekStwn FksA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl gekjh lkaL—frd fojklr ,d] johUæukFk VSxksj mlds varjjk"Vªh; jktnwr % jk"Vªifr iVuk A fcgkjh nslh O;atu fyêh&pks[kk dh igpku vc baVjus'kuy gks pqdh gSA T;knk fnu ugha gq,] tc vesfjdk esa cls fcgkfj;ksa us 'fyêh ij ppkZ' dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k FkkA ;g O;atu fcgkfj;ksa ds lkFk fo'o Hkj esa x;kA vc vkxs Qhyhihu dh jkt/kkuh euhyk esa vk;ksftr 'oyZ~MFk LVªhV QwM dkaxzsl esa Hkh bldh /kwe epsxhA iVuk ds ekS;kZyksd ekdsZV esa Bsys ij 'Mhds fyêh d‚uZj' pykus okys fnus'k dqekj vkSj v'kksd dqekj 31 ebZ ls 4 twu rd euhyk esa vk;ksftr 'oYMZ LVªhV QwM dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSaA blesa fnus'k o v'kksd ds vykok ubZ fnYyh ds nks vkSj osaMj Hkh Hkkjr dh rjQ ls f'kjdr djsaxsA Hkkjr ds 'us'kuy ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q LVªhV osaMlZ v‚Q bafM;k' dh vksj ls fofHkUu ekudksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj u‚feus'ku Hksts x, Fks] ftuesa bu pkj osaMjksa dk p;u gqvkA jax ykbZ lkyksa dh esgur v'kksd dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus lky 2003 esa ekS;kZ yksd ifjlj esa nqdku 'kq: dh FkhA 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa iVuk esa dksbZ Bsys ij fyêh ugha csprk FkkA ml le; ikap #i;s çfr ihl dher FkhA fnu Hkj esa 200&250 #i;s dh fcØh gksrh FkhA /khjs&/khjs fctusl c<+rk x;k vkSj vkt 'kgj ds cksfjax jksM pkSjkgk] dadM+ckx o cktkj lfefr esa fyêh&pks[ks ds LV‚y yxrs gSaA igys tk pqds gSa flaxkiqj ewy :i ls njaHkxk ds jgus okys fnus'k o"kZ 2013 esa flaxk- iqj esa vk;skftr oYMZ LVªhV QwM dkaxzsl esa Hkh f'kjdr dj pqds gSaA fyêh d‚uZj dks dbZ iqjLdkj Hkh fey pqds gSaA os dgrs gSa fd fyêh d‚uZj dh [kkfl;r gS LoPNrkA fyêh esa ç;ksx gksus okys lÙkw dks ?kj ij rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA LV‚y ij dke djus okys cklw dgrs gSa] lkQ&lQkbZ ds dkj.k gh gj oxZ ds yksx ekS;kZ yksd dh bl fyêh dk Lokn ysrs gSaA iVukA fcgkj esa chrs 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj ,d fVªiy eMZj lfgr vk/kk ntZu ls vf/kd yksxksa dh gR;kV,a dj nh xbZ gSaA cDl j esa nks cPpksa lax eka dks /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls dkV Mkyk x;k rks iwohZ paikj.k esa nks yksxksa dh pkdw xksndj gR;k dj nh xbZA m/kj] ukyank esa Hkh ,d ;qod dh ihV'ihVdj gR;kx dj fn, tkus dh ckr lkeus vkbZ gSA vjfj;k o Hkkstiqj esa Hkh ,d&,d gR;k dj nh xbZ gSA cDljj ds czãiqj Fkkuk {ks= ds ca'koj esa ikfjokfjd fookn esa ,d efgyk vkSj mlds nks eklwe cPpksa dh dkVdj gR;kg dj nh xbZA okjnkr dks e`rd efgyk nqxkZ nsoh ds nsoj us vatke fn;kA ekjs x, cPpksaq dh mez Øe'k: vkB o Ng lky crkbZ tk jgh gSA ?kVuk ds ihNs ?kjsyw fookn dh ckr lkeus vkbZ gSA gR;kk dk vkjksih Qjkj gks x;k gSA m/kj] iwohZ paikj.k ds igkM+iqj esa nks ;qodksa dks pkd- wvksa ls xksndj ekj Mkyk x;kA gR;kjksa us ?kVuk dks vatke nsus ds ckn 'koksa dks rhu fdyksehVj dh nwjh esa vyx&vyx txgksa ij Qsad fn;k FkkA mudh ckbd Hkh nwj Qsad nhA ukyank esa gqbZ ,d vU;vks okjnkr esa ,d ;qod dh ihV&ihVdj gR;k dj nh xbZA vjfj;k esa Hkh lnj vLirky ds lkeus laosnd pUnu vfHk"ksd dh iRuh dh muds ?kj esa gh gR;k dj nh xbZA ?kVuk 'kfuokj jkr dh gSAHkkstiqj eq¶Qfly Fkkuk {ks= ds nkSyriqj xkao esa Hkh ,d fdlku jktsaæ ;kno dh xyk jsrdj gR;k dj nh xbZA Mh,l,l jFk ij lokj gksdj rstçrki us vkj,l,l ij cksyk geyk iVokA Mh,l,l ;kfu /keZfujis{k Lo;alsod la?k ds laj{kd ykyw ;kno ds csVs vkSj LokLF; ea=h rstçrki ;kno us jfookj dks jkt/kkuh iVuk ds dkjfxy pkSd ls ysdj feyj xzkmaM rd jFk ;k=k fudkyhA bl jSyh esa rstçrki [kqn jFk ij lokj Fks vkSj muds lkFk lSadM+ksa dh la[;k esa ;qok ckbd vkSj vU; xkfM़;ksa ls py jgs FksA bl ekSds ij rstçrki us dgk fd gekjs laxBu dk uke /keZfujis{k la?k gSA blesa lHkh /keksaZ ds yksx fo'o esa 'kkafr dh LFkkiuk ds ladYi ds lkFk tqM+s gSaA vkt vkj,l,l /kkfeZd dêjrk dks c<+kok ns jgk gSA ns'k vkSj lekt dks ckaVus dk dke dj jgk gSA ysfdu ge ,slk ugha gksus nsaxsArstçrki us dgk fd Mh,l,l vkj,l,l dk eqdkcyk djsxkA ogh rst çrki us lq'khy eksnh ij cjlrs gq, dgk fd oks Mh,l,l Tokbu dj ys mudks cqf) vk tk,xh- ge mudks pkpk le>dj bTtr djrs gSa ysfdu csotg ifjokj ds f[kykQ c;kuckth djrs jgrs gSaA D;k vkj,,l,l us mudks ;gh fl[kk;k gSA rstçrki us eksnh dks Mh,l,l Tokbu djus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;kA oS'kkyh esa ,d djksM+ #i;s ewY; dh fons'kh 'kjkc cjken] pkj fxj¶rkj gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds oS'kkyh Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us ,d daVsuj vkSj ,d cksysjks ls Hkkjh ek=k esa fons'kh 'kjkc cjken dj pkj rLdjksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookj d ;gka crk;k fd lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl us oS'kkyh&eqt¶Qjiqj ekxZ ij pdslks xkao ds fudV ?ksjkcanh dj ,d daVsuj vkSj ,d cksysjks ls 319 dkVZu fons'kh 'kjkc cjken dh A bl nkSjku iqfyl us nksuksa okguksa dk pkyd vkSj eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks ykbZuj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd cjken 'kjkc gfj;k.kk fufeZr gS ftls mÙkj çns'k ds jkLrs eqt¶Qjiqj ys tk;k tk jgk FkkA tCr 'kjkc dh dher djhc ,d djksM+ #i;s crk;h tkrh gS A iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds le{k jfookj dks xaxk unh esa gks jgs flYV fMi‚ftV ij xfBr ek/ko fprys desVh dh fjiksVZ ds fofHkUu çko/kkuksa ij foLr`r çLrqfrdj.k fn;k x;kA Jh dqekj ds vkokl fLFkr 'foe'kZ' lHkkd{k esa ty lalk/ku foHkkx }kjk ek/ko fprys desVh fjiksVZ ij muds le{k çLrqfrdj.k fn;k x;kA ty lalk/ku foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo v#.k dqekj flag us xaxk unh esa gks jgs flYVs'ku dh jksdFkke ij lq>ko nsus ds fy, xfBr ek/ko fprys desVh ds fjiksVZ ds fofHkUu çko/kkuksa ij ;g çLrqfrdj.k fn;kA eq[;ea=h us xaxk unh esa gks jgs flYV fMi‚ftV ds fofHkUu dkj.kksa rFkk mlds funku ij foLr`r ppkZ dhA mUgksaus dgk fd flYV fMi‚ftV ds lanHkZ esa foLr`r us'kuy flYV eSustesaV i‚fylh cukuk t:jh gSA xaxk unh dh vfojyrk cpkus ds fy;s flYV eSustesaV i‚fylh cukus dh vko';drk gSA xaxk esa yxkrkj flYV fMi‚ftV gks jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd QjDdk rd xaxk unh dk losZ djus ds ckn gh xaxk unh ds lanHkZ esa O;kid uhfr cuk;h tk ldsxh] vf/kdkjh vkSj bathfu;j Lo;a igys QjDdk rd xaxk unh dk losZ{k.k djsaA bl ekSds ij eq[; lfpo vatuh dqekj flag] eq[;ea=h ds ç/kku lfpo papy dqekj] eq[;ea=h ds lfpo vrh'k pUæk] eq[;ea=h ds lfpo euh"k dqekj oekZ] eq[;ea=h ds fo'ks"k dk;Z inkf/kdkjh xksiky flag] ty lalk/ku foHkkx ds eq[; vfHk;ark lfgr ty lalk/ku foHkkx ds vU; vf/kdkjh ,oa vfHk;ark mifLFkr FksA jkaph % jk"Vªifr us jfoUæ Hkou vkSj gt gkml dk f'kykU;kl fd;k cDlj esa fVªiy eMZj ls luluh] chrs 24 ?kaVs esa 8 gR;kvksa ls ngyk fcgkj iVukA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ ds v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us jfookj dks dgk fd fnYyh uxj fuxe ¼,elhMh½ ds pquko esa mudh ikVhZ mEehnokj [kM+k djsxhA Jh ;kno us ;gka i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd ,elhMh ds pquko esa jktn dqN lhVksa ij çR;k'kh mrkjsxk A ikVhZ us blds fy, rS;kjh 'kq# dj nh gSA mUgksaus bysDVªkfud oksfVax e'khu ¼boh,e½ esa xM+cM+h dh mPp Lrjh; tkap djk;s tkus dh ekax dhA jktn v/;{k us dgk fd iapk;r pquko ds le; mUgksaus boh,e ds bLrseky fd;s tkus dh ckr dgh Fkh ftldk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us fojks/k fd;k Fkk A mUgksaus dgk fd vkt ns'k esa dbZ usrk boh,e esa xM+cM+h dh ckr dg jgs gSa A Jh ;kno us dgk fd mÙkj&iwoZ ds jkT;ksa esa xks&gR;k dkuwu cuuk pkfg, A mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd dsUæ ljdkj dh uhfr ds dkj.k fcgkj esa lksuiqj ds ,f'k;k çfl) i'kq esys esa i'kqvksa ds de vkus ds dkj.k yksxksa dks uqdlku mBkuk iM+ jgk gSA jktn v/;{k us jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod ¼vkj,,l½ çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor dks jk"Vªifr cuk;s tkus dh ppkZ ij dgk fd vkj,l,l Hkktik dh gh gSA ljdkj ftls pkgs jk"Vªifr cuk;s A mUgksaus dgk fd bl ekeys ij lHkh Lo;a cksy jgs gSa vkSj fdlh ls jk; ugha yh tk jgh gS A xaxk esa gks jgs flYVs'ku ij xfBr desVh dh fjiksVZ dk uhrh'k ds le{k çtsaVs'ku fcgkj ds fyêh&pks[kk ds USA ls flaxkiqj rd nhokus] vc Qhyhihal esa Hkh epsxh /kwe ,elhMh pquko esa jktn mEehnokj [kM+k djsxk % ykyw iwohZ paikj.k esa ;K ns[kus x;s nks ;qodksa dh pkdw ekjdj gR;k eksfrgkjhA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa iwohZ paikj.k ftys ds igkM+iqj Fkkuk {ks= esa ;K ns[kus x;s nks ;qodksa dh pkdw ekjdj gR;k dj nh x;h A iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookj dks crk;k fd ftys ds xksfoanxat Fkkuk {ks= ds cygk xkao fuoklh deys'k Bkdqj ¼30½ vkSj mldk ppsjk HkkbZ #is'k Bkdqj ¼23½ dy nsj 'kke ;K ns[kus igkM+iqj Fkkuk {ks= ds jkt djfj;k xkao x;k Fkk A iqfyl us xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ij vkt lqcg esa deys'k dk 'ko cyqvk vkSj #is'k dk 'ko iafMriqj xkao ls cjken fd;k A 'koksa ij pkdw ds dbZ fu'kku feys gSaA lw=ksa us crk;k fd #is'k dk llqjky jkt djfj;k xkao esa gSa vkSj mldk iRuh ds lkFk voS/k laca/k dks ysdj fookn py jgk Fkk A iqfyl ds vuqlkj #is'k dh iRuh dk dfFkr voS/k laca/k iwoZ ls jkt djfj;k xkao ds ,d ;qod ds lkFk gS A aljdkj us gt gkml cukdj eqlyekuksa dks fn;k rksgQk ajohaæ Hkou cuus ls feysxk dyk&laL—fr dks c<+kok % ækSinh eqewZ
05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy 2017] lkseokj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl fNanokMkA ¼okrkZ½ iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h vkSj dkaxzsl lkaln deyukFk us fHkaM ftys ds vVsj esa oksVj osfjQk;M isij v‚fMV Vªk;y ¼ohohih,Vh½ ls dey ds Qwy dh iphZ fudyus ds ckn mBs fookn ij dgk gS fd bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khu ¼bZoh,e½ esa xM+cM+h dk ekeyk jktuhfrd ugha cfYd vke ernkrkvksa ds tuer dh vkLFkk ls tqM+k gSA jfookj lqcg pquko çpkj ds fy, mefj;k jokuk gksus ls igys Jh ukFk us ;gka laoknnkrkvksa ds lokyksa ds tokc esa dgk fd bZoh,e dks ysdj mÙkjçns'k fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds ckn clik usrk ek;korh us Hkh loky [kMs fd, Fks] vc ohohih,Vh ls Hkktik ds fu'kku okyh ifpZ;ka fudyus ls ;g lkfcr gks x;k gS fd dgha u dgha dqN xM+cM+ gSA Jh ukFk us dgk fd bZoh,e dks ysdj mB jgs loky fdlh ,d jktuSfrd ny dk fo"k; ugha gS] cfYd ;g vke ernkrkvksa ls tqMk vkSj muds tuer ls tqM+h vkLFkk dk ekeyk gSA Jh ukFk ds lkFk bl nkSjku jkT;lHkk lkaln foosd rU[kk Hkh FksA vVsj esa nks fnu igys oho- hih,Vh e'khu ds Mseks ds nkSjku pkj uacj dk cVu nckus ds ckn dey ds Qwy dh iphZ fudyh FkhA ehfM;k esa vkbZ [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd çns'k dh eq[; fuokZpu inkf/kdkjh lyhuk flag us ogka ekStwn i=dkjksa dks bl ckjs esa fdlh dks Hkh u crkus ds ckjs esa dfFkr rkSj ij /kedh nh FkhA ehfM;k esa vkus ds ckn ls bl ekeys us [kklk rwy idM+ fy;k gSA ernkrkvksa ds tuer dh vkLFkk ls tqM+k gS bZoh,e dk ekeyk % deyukFk tkya/kjA ¼okrkZ½ iatkc iqfyl us ukHkk tsy rksM+ dj Hkkxs Ng xSaxLVjksa esa ls ,d dks jfookj dks tkya/kj ls fxj¶rkj dj mlds dCts ls Hkkjh ek=k esa gfFk;kj vkSj ikap gtkj #i;s udnh cjken dh gSA iqfyl vk;qä vfiZr 'kqDyk us vkt crk;k fd mlds ikl ls ,d 32 cksj fiLrkSy ] lkr dkjrwl ],d eSXthu] eksckby ]4 fle vkSj ikap gtkj #i;s dh uxnh Hkh cjken dh x;h gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd iqfyl dks xqIr lwpuk feyh Fkh fd ukHkk tsy ls Hkkxs xSaxLVjksa dk ,d lkFkh gfFk;kjksa lfgr tkya/kj ls fdlh /kuh O;fä dks vigj.k djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA mUgksaus crk;k dh mudh Vhe Mhlhih uotksr flag egy ] ,l,pvks foey dkUr] baLisDVj nychj flag] lc baLisDVj ek/koh dY;k.k us ih,ih pkSd esa iqfyl ikVhZ lfgr ukdscanh dh gqbZ Fkh rHkh ogka ls xqtj jgs ,d iSny iwNrkN djus irk pyk dh oks ukHkk tsy czsd dk vkjksih gSA vkjksih dh igpku veunhi flag <ksfV;ka ds :i esa gqb gSA iqfyl us veunhi dk irk crkus okys dks ikap yk[k :i, dk bZuke nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd dqN le; iwoZ vkB ls nl gfFk;kjcan yksx iqfyl dh onhZ esa ukHkk dh tsy ij geyk dj Ng dq[;kr xSaxLVjksa dks Hkxk ys x, Fks ftuesa foDdh xkSaMj] veunhi flag <ksfV;ka] [kkfyLrku fycjs'ku QkslZ ¼ds,y,Q½ dk eqf[k;k gjfeanj flag feaVw ] xqjçhr flag ls[kksa ] ckck d'ehj flag ] uhVk nsvksy 'kkfey gSaA foDdh xkSaMj dks NksM+ dj ckdh lHkh dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gSA Jh 'kqDyk us crk;k fd veunhi ds f[kykQ 302 ] 307 ] 382] 397 tSls 26 eqd- nesa ntZ gSA mUgksus crk;k fd iqfyl dks lwpuk nsus okys dh tkudkjh xqIr j[kh xbZ gS rFkk mls mfpr lEeku rFkk bZuke nsdj lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA ukHkk tsy ls Hkkxk xSaxLVj tkya/kj ls fxj¶rkj vejkorhA ¼okrkZ½ vka/kz çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ,u-pUæckcw uk;Mw us jfookj dks ;gka vius eaf=eaMy esa Qsjcny djrs gq, 11 lnL;ksa dks bles 'kkfey fd;k vkSj ikap dks ckgj fd;kA jkT;iky bZ-,l-,y ujflEgu us u;s lnL;ksa dks in ,oa xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnykbZA Jh uk;Mw ds iq= vkSj fo/kkuifj"kn lnL; ukjk yksd- s'k Hkh mu 11 u;s lnL;ksa esa 'kkfey gS ftUgsa eaf=eaMy esa txg nh x;h gSA twu 2014 esa rsyqxq ns'ke ikVhZ ¼rsnsik½ ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn jkT; eaf=eaMy dk ;g igyk Qsjcny gSA bl Qsjcny ds lkFk gh eaf=eaMy esa eq[;ea=h lesr eaf=;ksa dh la[;k c<+dj 26 gks x;h gSA eaf=eaMy esa ftu u;s lnL;ksa dks txg nh x;h gS muesa fdfenh dyk osadsVjko]ukjk yksds'k]ih- lR;ukjk;.k] uDdk vkuanck- cw]lksehjsìh pUæeksgu jsìh]jko osadsV lqtkuk jaxk jko]ds - Jhfuoklqyw]lh vkfnukjk;.k jsìh]ds-,l tokgj],u- veukFk jsìh vkSj Hkwek vf[ky fç;k 'kkfey gSA eaf=eaMy ls ckgj fd;s x;s eaf=;ksa esa fdfenh juk- fyuh]ih-lqtkrk] vkj-fd'kksj ckcw]xksikyk —".kk jsìh vkSj iYyh j?kqukFk jsìh 'kkfey gSaA okbZ,lvkjlhih NksM+dj rsnsik esa 'kkfey gq, pkj fo/kk;dksa dks Hkh eaf=eaMy esa txg nh x;h gSA vejkorh ds u;s lfpoky; ifjlj esa 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg vk;ksftr gqvkA bl ekSds ij rsnsik ds laLFkkid vkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=h ,u-Vh jkek jko ds ifjokj ds lnL; cM+h la[;k esa ekStwn FksA lkmFk bafM;k--- vka/kz çns'k % eq[;ea=h ds csVs lfgr 11 yksxksa us yh ea=h in dh 'kiFk fgekpy ds eq[;ea=h ls bLrhQs dh ekax t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds çns'k çoäk v'kksd ykgksVh us U;k;ky; }kjk Hkz"Vkpkj çdj.k esa fn;s x;s QSlys ds eísutj fgekpy ds eq[;ea=h ohjHkæ flag ls uSfrd vkSj laos/kkfud vk/kkj ij rqajr bLrhQk nsus dh ekax dh gSA Jh ykgksVh us jfookj dks ;gka i=dkjksa ls dgk fd fdlkuksa ds uke ij dkyh dekbZ dk tfj;k dks lQsn djus esa tqVs Jh flag ds vk;dj fjVuZ ,oa fofHkUu tkap ,tsafl;ksa dh tkap ls ;g Li"V gks x;k gS fd mUgksaus Hkz"Vkpkj dj laifr vftZr dh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh flag us viuh dkyh dekbZ dks Nqikus ds fy;s vk;dj fjVuZ esa dkV NkaV dh AmUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; esa Jh flag }kjk nk;j dh x;h ;kfpdk dks [kkfjt djrs gq;s muds f[kykQ nk;j ,Q vkbZ vkj dks lgh ekuk gSA ,sls esa mudk uSfrd vkSj laos/kkfud nkf;Ro curk gS fd og rqajr vius in ls bLrhQk nsaA txnyiqjA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx< ds txnyiqj ls fo'kk[kkiêue ds chp çkjaHk gqbZ vksojukbZV ,Dlçsl dks eq[;ea=h Mk- jeu flag us jfookj dks gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kA M‚ flag us bl volj ij dgk fd 2017 cLrj ds fy, lkSxkrksa dh ckfj'k cudj vk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vkt dk fnu cLrj ds fy, ,sfrgkfld fnu gSA vkt gh gfj;j cLrj cktkj dk mn~?kkVu gqvk gSA blds vykok lapkj Økafr ds :i esa cLrj usV tks cLrj laHkkx esa baVjusV dusDVhfoVh ds {ks= esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gS dk Hkh Hkwfeiwtu fd;k x;kA blds lkFk gh 'kkys; cPpksa ds fy, ve`r ;kstuk ds rgr nqX/k forj.k dk Hkh 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd 'kh?kz gh cLrj ds yksx gokbZ ;k=k Hkh dj ldsaxs vkSj o"kZ ds var rd ,u,eMhlh LVhy IykaV dh 'kq:vkr Hkh gks tk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd 'kklu }kjk cLrj dks jksM+ dusfDVfoVh] jsy dusfDVfoVh] ,;j dusfDVfoVh o baVjusV dusfDVhfoVh ds ek/;e ls u dsoy jkT; vkSj ns'k ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ls cfYd iwjh nqfu;k ls tksM+us ds ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSa vkSj txnyiqj ls fo'kk[kkiêue ds chp ;g ubZ Vªsu 'kklu dh bUgha ç;klksa dk ifj.kke gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd Hkkjr 'kklu }kjk mM+ku ;kstuk v a r x Z r jk;iqj&txnyiqj&fo'kk[kkiV ue~ ok;q lsok 'kh?kz gh çkjaHk gks tk,xhA cLrj u dsoy lM+d ekxZ o jsy ekxZ cfYd ok;q ekxZ ls Hkh ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls tqM+ tk,xkA txnyiqj &fo'kk[kkiV~ue vksojukbZV ,Dlçsl cLrjokfl;ksa ds fy, cgqr cM+h lkSxkr gS rFkk bldk ykHk iwjs cLrj laHkkx ds yksxksa dks çkIr gksxkA v‚fMV Vªk;y ¼ohohih,Vh½ ls dey ds Qwy dh iphZ fudyus ds ckn ,d ckj fQj mBk fookn jkT;iky us u;s lnL;ksa dks in ,oa xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnykbZ t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku ds jkT;iky dY;k.k flag us jfookj dks U;k;k/kh'k çnhi uUæktksx dks jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k in dh 'kiFk fnyk;hA Jh flag us jktHkou esa vk;ksftr ,d lkns lekjksg esa U;k;k?kh'k uUæktksx dks in vkSj xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnyk;hAbl volj ij eq[;ea=h olqa/kjk jkts vkSj fo/kkulHkk v/;{k dSyk'k es?koky lfgr U;k; {ks= ls tqM+s dbZ U;kf;d vf/kdkjh vkSj ç'kklfud vf/kdkjh ekStwn FksA U;k;k?kh'k uUætksx blls iwoZ fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; esa rSukr FksA jktLFkku ds eq[; U;k;k?kh'k uohu flUgk ds lqçhe dksVZ esa fu;qfä ds dkj.k ;g in [kkyh gqvk FkkA muds LFkku ij dk;Zokgd eq[; U;k;k?kh'k ds :i esa U;k;k?kh'k ds ,l >osjh dk;Zjr FksA gSnjkcknA v‚y bafM;k e t f y l & , & b Ù k s g k n q y eqfLyehu ¼,vkbZ,evkbZ,e½ ds çeq[k] vlnqíhu vksoSlh us dsaæ ljdkj ls Lokeh vlhekuan dh tekur jí djus ds fy, vko';d dne mBkus dk vkxzg fd;kA vlhekuan 2007 eDdk efLtn foLQksV ekeys esa vkjksih gSaA vlhekuan ds gSnjkckn tsy ls ckgj vkus ds ,d fnu ckn ,vkbZ,evkbZ,e ds v/;{k vlnqíhu us laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ljdkj vkradokn ls fuiVus ds fy, nksgjs ekunaM viuk jgh gSAmUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd ljdkj vkradokn ds vkjksiksa dk lkeuk dj jgs xSj eqfLye yksxksa ds çfr uje #[k viuk, gq, gS] tcfd mudk eqfLyeksa ds çfr l[r #[k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkktik vkradokn ds f[kykQ l[r #[k viukus dh ckrsa djrh Fkh vkSj dgrh Fkh fd og vkradokn dh leL;k dks /kkfeZd utfj, ls ugha ns[krhA vksoSlh us dgk] Þvlhekuan ds fy, bruk I;kj D;ksa mudh tekur jí dh tk,A vki ,d rjQ uje rks nwljh rjQ l[r #[k vf[r;kj ugha dj ldrsA vksoSlh us dgk fd vlhekuan us vtesj foLQksV ekeys esa viuh lafyIrrk Lohdkj dh Fkh] ysfdu mlds ckn Hkh mls vnkyr us fjgk dj fn;kA Hkktik ljdkj us vnkyr ds QSlys ds f[kykQ vihy Hkh ugha dhA txnyiqj&fo'kk[kkiêue ,Dlçsl Vªsu dks jeu flag us gjh >aMh fn[kkdj fd;k jokuk fr#ouariqjeA ¼okrkZ½ dsjy dh jkt/kkuh fr#ouariq- je ds lehi iYyhiqje dSai esa 'kfuokj jkr lafnX/k fo"kkä Hkkstu [kkus ds ckn dsaæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy ¼lhvkjih,Q½ ds yxHkx 400 toku chekj gks x;s vkSj bu lHkh dks 'kgj ds fofHkUu vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ djk;k x;kA LFkkuh; iqfyl us vkt crk;k fd fdlh Hkh toku dh gkyr xaHkhj ugha gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd tokuksa us jkr esa eNyh [kkus ds ckn isV nnZ vkSj mYVh gksus dh f'kdk;r dhA esfMdy d‚yst vLirky ds lw=ksa ds vuqlkj vLirky esa 111 tokuksa dks HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS ftuesa ls fdlh dh Hkh gkyr xaHkhj ugha gSA [kk| inkFkZ ds uewuksa dks tkap ds fy, ys tk;k x;k gSA bl chp dsjy dh LokLF; ea=h ds-ds 'kSytk us vLirky tkdj gkykr dk tk;tk fy;kA chekj tokuksa esa vf/kdrj vHkh Vªsfuax ij gSa vkSj ns'k ds fofHkUu~ jkT;ksak ls ;gka ij vk, gq, gSaA mudk dguk Fkk fd mUgksajus jkr ds [kkus esa eNyh [kkbZ Fkh ftlds ckn ls mudh gkyr [kjkc gks xbZA dsjy esa lafnX/k fo"kkä Hkkstu [kkus ls 400 toku chekj mlZ ds ekSds ij dsUæh; ea=h dh vksj ls pknj is'k vtesjA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; ea=h jkefoykl ikloku ,oa muds iq= fpjkx ikloku dh vksj ls 'kfuokj nsj jkr [oktk lkgc dh njxkg esa 805osa lkykuk mlZ ds ekSds ij pknj is'k dh xbZA yksdtu 'kfä ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; lfpo eksgEen lkfcj dh vxqokbZ esa ,d çfrfuf/k e.My vtesj igqapk vkSj gjs jax dh e[keyh pknj is'k dj ns'k esa veu pkSu vkSj [kq'kgkyh dh nqvk dhA [kkfne tgwj ckck fp'rh us ft;kjr djkbZ]nLrkjcanh dh vkSj ro#Zd HksaV fd;kA blh rjg ckaXykns'k ds tk;jhuksa us Hkh [oktk lkgc dh ckjxkg esa gkftjh nsdj nqvk dh vkSj nksuksa eqYdksa ds csgrj fj'rksa dh dkeuk dhA v‚y bf.M;k eseu tekr QSMjs'ku dh vksj ls Hkh xjhc uokt dh etkj 'kjhQ ij pknj is'k dj nqvk dh xbZA bl ekSds ij njxkg desVh ds uk;kc lnj tkosn ikjh[k ekStwn jgsA Hkkjr esa vyxkookfn;ksa ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha % lqcze.;e ukxiqjA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds ofj"B usrk vkSj jkT;lHkk lkaln lqcze.;e Lokeh us dgk gS fd vyxkookfn;ksa ds fy, ns'k esa dksbZ txg ugha gS vkSj ,sls yksxksa ds fy, ikfdLrku mi;qä LFkku gS blfy, mUgsa ogka pys tkuk pkfg, vkSj blds ckn os ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dk fojks/k djsaA Mk-Lokeh us i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd tEew d'ehj dh eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh ;fn vyxkookfn;ksa dks fu;af=r djus esa vleFkZ gS rks mUgsa bLrhQk ns nsuk pkfg, vkSj jkT; esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ¼vkj,l,l½ çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor dks ns'k dk jk"Vªifr cuk;s tkus dh ekax ij çfrfØ;k O;ä djrs gq, Mk- Lokeh us dgk fd ftu yksxk- sa ds ikl dksbZ vU; dke ugha gS os bl rjg dh ekax mBk jgs gSA jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij Mk-Lokeh us dgk fd bl eqís dk lek/kku vc laln esa ,d u;k dkuwu ykdj fd;k tk ldrk gSA xks/kjkA ¼okrkZ½ xqtjkr esa iapegky ftys ds nkekoko Fkkuk {ks= esa jfookj dks ,d lMd nq?kZVuk esa uflaZx dh Ng Nk=kvksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk 15 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA nkekoko Fkkus ds çHkkjh vf/kdkjh çºyknflag ok?ksyk us crk;k fd ,d okgu ¼LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa rwQku dgh tkus okyh feuh cluqek xkMh½ esa lokj gksdj Hk:p vk/kkfjr ekuo dqVqac dY;k.k laLFkku lapkfyr >kyksn ds ,d uflaZx dkyst dh Nk=kvksa vkSj pkyd lesr dqy 21 yksx ckjMksyh esa ,d lkaL—frd dk;ZØe ls f'kjdr djus ds ckn okil nkgksn ykSV jgs FksA blh nkSjku ikokx<&nsox< ckfj;k jksM ij :ikjsy xkao ds fudV laHkor: pkyd dks >idh yx tkus ls rst j¶rkj okgu vlarqfyr gksdj ,d isM ls Vdjk x;kA bl gknls esa thKkcsu pkSgk.k ¼22½ fuoklh otsyko rkyqdk xjckMk ftyk nkgksn] lqu;ukcsu lksyadh ¼17½ fuoklh dksyhokMk&>kyksn ftyk nkgk- sn] lksuycsu ikjxh ¼17½ fuoklh :ik[ksMk rkyqdk >kyksn ftyk nkgksn] fç;adkc- su ikjxh ¼18½ fuoklh :ik[ksMk rkyqdk >kyksn ftyk nkgksn] lqeucsu Mkeksj ¼18½ fuoklh Mqaxjh rkyqdk >kyksn ftyk nkgksn dh ?kVukLFky ij gh ekSr gks x;h tcfd 'khrycsu ckfj;k ¼20½ fuoklh [kjsMh rkyqdk ,oa ftyk nkgksn us bykt ds fy, oMksnjk ys tkrs le; jkLrs esa ne rksM fn;kA vU; 15 ?kk;yksa esa pkyd lesr pkj iq:"k rFkk 'ks"k efgyk,a gSaA okgu isM+ ls Vdkjk;k] uflaZx dh 6 Nk=kvksa dh ekSr gSnjkckn % vksoSlh us dsaæ ljdkj ls vlhekuan dh tekur jí djus dh ekax ujflEgu us fr#ekyk eafnj esa dh iwtk vpZuk fr#ekykA ¼okrkZ½ vka/kz çns'k vkSj rsyaxkuk ds jkT;iky bZ lh ,y ujflEgu us jfookj dks iRuh foeyk ujflEgu vkSj vU; ds lkFk ;gka fr#ekyk eafnj esa Hkxoku osadVs'oj dh iwtk vpZuk dhA eafnj vkxeu ij fr#ekyk fr#ifr nsoLFkkue ¼VhVhMh½ eafnj ds v/;{k Mk-— ".kewfrZ]dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh Mk- lackf'ko jko]iqtkfj;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa us mudk Lokxr fd;k vkSj bu lHkh dks eafnj ds xHkZx`g dh vksj ys tk;k x;kA VhVhMh v/;{k vkSj dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa us lHkh yksxksa dks çlkne HksaV fd;kA U;k;k?kh'k uUæktksx us eq[; U;k;k?kh'k in dh 'kiFk yh xSaxLVj ds ikl ls Hkkjh ek=k esa gfFk;kj vkSj ikap gtkj #i;s udnh cjken
vius dks ladV esa Mky dj dk;Z laiUu djus okyksa dh fot; gksrh gS] dk;jksa dh ugha % tokgjyky usg: lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vizSy 2017 lkseokj laikndh; fnYyh ,elhMh pquko ,d egklaxzke lky 2017 ds fnYyh ds rhu uxj fuxe pquko dh ljxfeZ;k rst gks x;h gSA pquko esa fnYyh dh rhu jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds fy;s ;s pquko çfr"Bk dk ç'u gh ugha cfYd ,d egklaxzke cus gq, gSaA ;wih] mÙkjk[kaM dh thr ls xnxn chtsih bl pquko esa rduhd] eSu i‚oj vkSj ;wFk i‚oj dk xtc la;ksx djus okyh gSA ogha dkaxzsl nwjnf'kZrk] jktuhfrd bPNk'kfä vkSj fnYyh dks oYMZ Dykl flVh ds ladYi ds lkFk pquko esa mrj jgh gSA rhljh ikVhZ vke vkneh ikVhZ fo/kkulHkk pquko ftl çp.M cgqer ls thrh Fkh] mldk [kqekj ml ij vHkh Hkh lokj gSA iatkc vkSj xksok fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+us ds ckn bl ikVhZ us bl pquko ds fy, dej dl yh gSA fnYyh esa ,elhMh ds pquko dk ekgkSy dqN ,slk cu pqdk gS fd yxrk gS tSls ;g ,elhMh ds ugha] yksdlHkk ;k fo/kkulHkk ds pquko gksaA pquko ds ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk gh lHkh çeq[k ikfVZ;ksa esa jktuhfrd ljxehZ rst gks x;h gSA lHkh pquko dh j.kuhfr cukus esa yx x, gSa fd dSls mudh gh ikVhZ dk ,elhMh ds pquko esa ijpe ygjk;k tk,A pquko thrus dh j.kuhfr rks gj rjQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS] ysfdu fnYyh dh leL;kvksa ls eqfä dk jksMeSi vHkh Hkh lkeus ugha vk jgk gSA fnYyh yEcs le; ls ikuh] fctyh] çnw"k.k] xUnxh] VªSfQd O;oLFkk vkfn ewyHkwr leL;kvksa ls tw> jgh gSA f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; dh pjejkrh O;oLFkk gks ;k jsgM+h iVjh okyksa dk la?k"kZ] Hkz"Vkpkj dk eqík gks ;k c<+rh vkijkf/kd ?kVuk,a] dkuwu O;oLFkk dh f'kfFkyrk gks ;k lM+dksa dh nqnZ'kk& ;s vkSj ,sls vusd eqísa gSa ftu ij bu pqukoksa esa fu.kkZ;d eksgj yxuh gh pkfg,A ?kksVkyk] ?kqVuHkjs ekgkSy] çnw"k.k] vijk/k ,oa vijkf/k;ksa dh c<+rh la[;k ds chp ,d 'kkafrfç; O;fä dk thuk eqf'dy gks x;k gSA bu fLFkfr;ksa ds chp yksx 'kh?kz gh vPNk ns[kus ds fy;s csrkc gSa] muds lcz dk I;kyk Hkj pqdk gSA dqN phtksa dk u"V gksuk t:jh gS] vusd phtksa dks u"V gksus ls cpkus ds fy;sA tks u"V gks pqdk og cgqr de ugha] exj tks u"V gksus ls cpkuk gS og ml cgqr ls cgqr gSA blfy;s bu pqukoksa ds fy;s vke ernkrk dks Hkh tkxuk gksxkA chtsih fiNys 10 lky ls ,elhMh dh lÙkk ij dkfct gS vkSj oks rhljh ckj Hkh dCtk djuk pkgrh gSA ysfdu bl ckj vki ,elhMh pquko esa mls dM+h VDdj ns ldrh gS vkSj blh dkj.k ls og pquko thrus ds fy, fdlh Hkh rjg dh dksrkgh ugha cjruk pkgrh gS] og l'kä pqukoh j.kuhfr cuk jgh gS rks u,&u, QkewZys Hkh vktek jgh gSaA chtsih ds fy;s ;s pquko ukd dk loky cuk gqvk gS vkSj blfy, ekStwnk ik"kZnksa ds fVdV dkVus dk cM+k QSlyk Hkh dj fy;k gSA blds cnys u, psgjksa dks ekSdk nsus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA chtsih dk ekuuk gS fd ,elhMh esa tks lÙkk fojks/kh ygj mlds f[kykQ gS mldk mik; ;gh gSA bldk ifj.kke rks Hkfo"; ds xHkZ esa gh gSA ,elhMh pquko esa thr dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy;s gh dqN eghus igys chtsih us eukst frokjh dks jkT; esa ikVhZ dk v/;{k cuk;k FkkA fnYyh ds iwokaZpy oksVjksa dks lk/kus ds lkFk gh dk;ZdrkZvksa esa ubZ ÅtkZ Hkjus ds fy, eukst frokjh dks fnYyh dh deku lkSaih x;h gSA ns[kuk ;g gS fd os blesa fdruk lQy gks ikrs gSa ekStwnk ik"kZnksa ds fVdV dkVus dk fu.kZ; dgha chtsih ds f[kykQ u pyk tk,] D;ksafd dbZ fnXxt usrkvksa dks ?kj cSBk nsuk dgha cxko- rh rsoj dks gok u ns& bl rjg dh pqukSfr;ka Hkh frokjh ds lkeus gSaA vxj os bu pqukoksa esa thr dks lqfuf'pr dj nsrs gSa rks O;fäxr Lrj ij mudk jktuhfrd Hkfo"; laHkkoukvksa Hkjk gSA tc ls fnYyh esa vki dh ljdkj cuh gS rc ls ,elhMh vkSj mlesa rdjkj gksrh jgh gSA bldk [kkfe;ktk vke turk dks Hkqxruk iM+k gSA o"kZ 2012 esa rhuksa uxj fuxeksa dh 272 lhVksa esa ls chtsih dks 138 lhVsa feyh Fkh- mÙkjh] nf{k.kh vkSj iwohZ uxj fuxe chtsih ds ikl gSaA fiNys lky gq, 13 okMksaZ ds mipquko esa vki us 13 lhV esa ls 5 lhV thrus esa dke;kch gkfly dh FkhA fnYyh esa Hkktik vkSj vki ds chp eqdkcyk dkaVs dk gSA vke vkneh ikVhZ dk iwjk /;ku vc fnYyh ij gSA dqN fnu igys gh eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us dgk Fkk fd vxj ,elhMh pquko esa vki dks thr feyrh gS rks og fnYyh dks yanu tSlk cuk nsaxsA b/kj dkaxzsl Hkh bu pqukoksa esa thr ij fnYyh dks oYMZ Dykl flVh cukus dk nkok dj jgh gSA ç'u vki ls tqM+k gS fd yUnu rks nwj dh ckr gS iwjs cgqer ls fnYyh ij dkfct gksdj mlus dkSu&lk rhj ekj fy;k] cfYd mlus rks fnYyh dks fnYyh Hkh ugha jgus fn;k] cnuqek cuk fn;kA bu fLFkfr;ksa dks turk cgqr le>rh gSA fQj Hkh eqdkcyk fnypLi gS] vc ns[kuk ;s gS fd vki ,elhMh ds pquko esa chtsih ds fot; jFk dks jksdus esa dke;kc gks ikrh gS ;k ughaA ,elhMh dk pquko nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa ds fy, çfr"Bk dk loky gSA chtsih ij tgka ,elhMh esa viuh 10 lky ls vk jgh lÙkk dks cpkus dk ncko jgsxk] ogha vki ij fnYyh fo/kkulHkk dk lQyrk nksgjkus dk ncko jgsxkA ysfdu çkjafHkd ladsr vki ds fy;s 'kqHk fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgs gSaA iatkc pquko esa visf{kr lQyrk u fey ikuk gks ;k vki ds cokuk fo/kk;d osn çdk'k dk chtsih esa 'kkfey gks tkuk gksA ckj&ckj vki fo/kk;dksa ij vuSfrdrk ,oa Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi yxuk gks ;k fQj ,yth vfuy cSty }kjk lqçhe dksVZ ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk mYya?ku djus ij foKkiu dk 97 djksM+ #i;s dk [kpkZ vke vkneh ikVhZ ls olwyus dk vkns'k fn;k tkuk gks] bu lcls Åij dstjhoky dk vgadkj& dgha&uk&dgha bu fLFkfr;ksa dk bu pqukoksa ij foijhr gh çHkko iMs़xkA bu tfVy gksrh tk jgh fLFkfr;ksa ,oa xksok vkSj iatkc esa ijkt; ds ckn vki fdlh Hkh gkykr esa ,elhMh pquko esa gkjuk ugha pkgrh gSA 2015 fnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko esa vki 70 esa ls 67 lhV thrus esa dke;kc gqbZ Fkh vkSj bl ckj Hkh oks fdlh Hkh rjg ls fnYyh esa viuh idM+ <hyh ugha djuk pkgrhA chtsih ,oa vki dh VDdj ds chp dkaxzsl Hkh iwjh vk'kkfUor fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA vt; ekdu ,oa ikVhZ ds vU; psgjs iwjh rS;kjh esa tqVs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd gesa dke djus vkSj djkus dk vuqHko gSA mldh rS;kfj;ksa dks ,oa fnYyh dh turk ij mldh idM+ dks ,dne ls [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA dkaxzsl Hkh ,elhMh pquko dks ysdj dkQh xaHkhj gSA gky gh esa jkgqy xka/kh us jkeyhyk eSnku esa dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lacksf/kr fd;k Fkk vkSj muesa mRlkg txk;k FkkA ,elhMh ds pquko fnYyh dh turk ds fy;s ,d ek/;e gS fd og vius foosd ls ml ikVhZ ds flj ij thr dk eksgjk cka/ks tks mldh rdyhQksa dks nwj djsaA vxj dksbZ vfM+;y vkSj vO;ogkfjd O;fä fnYyh dk jguqek cu x;k rks mlds D;k nq"ifj.kke gks ldrs gSa] mudh dYiuk gh flgju iSnk djrh gSA fnYyh ns'k dh jkt/kkuh gS] mls ftruk lkQ&lqFkjk ,oa leL;keqä gksuk pkfg,] ugha gSA ns'k Hkj ds yksx viuh leL;k,a ysdj fnYyh vkrs gSa ijarq fnYyh viuk nnZ ysdj dgka tk,a vkt fnYyh vius jktuSfrd vkdkvksa }kjk mRiUu dh tk jgh leL;k,a ls ijs'kku gS] ihfM+r gS vkSj 'keZlkj gSA vius rqPN jktuhfrd fgrksa ds fy, fnYyh dks cnuqek djuk fdlh Hkh –f"V ls mfpr ugha gks ldrkA lky 2017 ds fnYyh ds rhu uxj fuxe pquko dh ljxfeZ;k rst gks x;h gSA pquko esa fnYyh dh rhu jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds fy;s ;s pquko çfr"Bk dk ç'u gh ugha cfYd ,d egklaxzke cus gq, gSaA ;wih] mÙkjk[kaM dh thr ls xnxn chtsih bl pquko esa rduhd] eSu ikoj vkSj ;wFk ikoj dk xtc la;ksx djus okyh gSA ogha dkaxzsl nwjnf'kZrk] jktuhfrd bPNk'kfä vkSj fnYyh dks oYMZ Dykl flVh ds ladYi ds lkFk pquko esa mrj jgh gSA rhljh ikVhZ vke vkneh ikVhZ fo/kkulHkk pquko ftl çp.M cgqer ls thrh Fkh] mldk [kqekj ml ij vHkh Hkh lokj gSA iatkc vkSj xksok fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+us ds ckn bl ikVhZ us bl pquko ds fy, dej dl yh gSAfnYyh esa xqtjs g¶rs pkj fnu esa 13 fMxzh lsfYl;l rkieku c<+kA urhtru] ;gka ekpZ esa xehZ dk lkr lky dk fjd‚MZ VwV x;kA ;gka blh eghus rkieku 38 fMxzh lsfYl;l ij igqap x;kA ;s dgkuh flQZ fnYyh dh ugha gSA ekpZ [kRe gksus ds igys gh ckdh txgksa ij Hkh xehZ ds rsoj rh[ks gks x, gSaA chrs lkseokj dks jktLFkku ds ckM+esj esa rkieku us 70 lky dk fjdkMZ rksM+ fn;kA tc ikjk 44-4 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd igqap x;kA blds vykok e/; çns'k] NÙkhlx<+] egkjk"Vª] vksMh'kk] vka/kz çns'k vkSj rsyaxkuk esa Hkh Hkh"k.k xehZ iM+ jgh gSA ekSle dh Hkfo";ok.kh djus okyh laLFkk LdkbZesV dg pqdk gS fd bl ckj ekulwu lkekU; ls de jgsxkA bl chp Hkkjrh; ekSle foHkkx us lkekU; ls vf/kd xehZ dh Hkfo";ok.kh dh gSA ekSle foHkkx vkSj jk"Vªh; vkink çca/ku çkf/kdj.k us jkT;ksa ls dgk gS fd os yw ls fuiVus ds mik; djs¡A ftu dneksa dh lykg nh xbZ gS] muesa 'kkfey gSa& yksxksa dks vkxkg djuk] çkFkfed fpfdRlk dh O;oLFkk djuk] Ldwyksa esa xehZ dh Nqfê;ka le; ls igys ?kksf"kr djuk] ;g lqfuf'pr djuk fd tc yw py jgh gks rks eujsxk etnwj fnu esa dke uk djsaA ;kn fnyk;k x;k gS fd fiNys lky xehZ vkSj yw blds pyrs djhc 700 yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA Hkkjrh; ekSle foHkkx us dgk gS fd og vçSy] ebZ vkSj twu esa gj xq#okj dks xehZ dks ysdj Hkfo";ok.kh tkjh djsxkA m/kj dbZ oSKkfudksa us Xykscy okfeaZx ds pyrs dksydkrk tSls egkuxjksa esa gj lky Hk;adj xehZ iM+us dh psrkouh nh gSA 'kks/kdrkZvksa us nqfu;k ds 101 lcls vf/kd vkcknh okys esxk'kgjksa esa ls 44 ds fo'ys"k.k ds ckn ;s ckrsa dghA Xykscy o‚feaZx dk dksbZ QkSjh gy fudyrk ugha fn[krkA urhtru] xqtjs 16 o"kksaZ flQZ ,d viokn dks NksM+ dj gj lky mlds igys ds o"kZ dh rqyuk esa vf/kd xeZ jgkA bl o"kZ vxj Hkfo";ok.kh ds eqrkfcd ekulwu detksj jgk] rks xehZ dk nkSj yack f[kap ldrk gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eísutj jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj vke tu dks ekSle foHkkx dh psrkouh dks iwjh xaHkhjrk ls ysuk pkfg,A vly esa tks gkykr lkeus gSa] mUgsa ns[krs gq, ,sls LFkk;h mik;ksa dh t:jr gSA gj o"kZ ekSle foHkkx dh psrkouh ds ckn txuk vc lgh utfj;k ugha gks ldrk] D;ksafd /kjrh ds xeZ gksus dh çfØ;k ubZ Åapkb;ksa ij igqap jgh gSA Hkh"k.k xehZ dh psrkouh xksgR;k] ekalkgkj vkSj rdZ Mk- osn çrki oSfnd xksgR;k ds fy, vius dbZ çkarksa esa dM+h ltk dk çko/kku gS ysfdu xqtjkr fo/kkulHkk us mez&dSn dk dkuwu cukdj vU; jkT;ksa ds fy, Hkh jkLrk [kksy fn;k gSA xqtjkr ds lkFk&lkFk mÙkjçns'k esa cwpM+[kkuksa dks ysdj tks coky epk gS] mls ns[kdj ;g ekuk tk jgk gS fd Hkktik ds eq[;ea=h yksx viusokyh ij mrj vk, gSaA os fganqLrku ij viuk fganqRo dk ,tsaMk Fkksius yxs gSaA ;fn vki bu [kcjksa ds 'kh"kZd i<+sa vkSj Vhoh pkSuyksa dks pyrs&pyrs lqusa rks vkidk Hkh ;g fopkj cu tk,xk fd Hkktik vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ns'k ds eqlyekuksa dks rckg djus ij mrk# gks x, gSaA ysfdu eSa le>rk gwa fd ,slk ugha gSA mç esa cwpM+[kkuksa ij flQZ ;g l[rh dh xbZ Fkh fd ftu ij yk;lsal ugha gSa] mUgsa psrkouh nh xbZ FkhA fcuk yk;lsal ds pyusokys cwpM+[kkus vkSj nqdkusa vDlj Hk;adj xanxh] cncw vkSj dhVk.kqvksa ds vìs cu tkrs gSa] pkgs muds ekfyd fganw gksa ;k eqlyeku! fganqLrku esa ftrus eqlyeku ekalkgkjh gSa] mlls nqxqus&frxqus fganw] fl[k vkSj bZlkbZ ekalkgkjh gSaA ns'k dh lHkh çkarh; ljdkjsa ;fn blh l[rh ls is'k vk,a rks lcls LoPN vkgkj fey ldsxkA xqtjkr esa xksj{kk dk dM+k dkuwu ljkguh; gS] D;ksafd xk; dks ns'k ds fganqvksa esa ekrk ds leku ekurs gSaA 'kkL= Hkh dgrs gSa& xkoks fo'oL; ekrj%A vkf[kj] eqxy ckn'kkgksa us Hkh xkso/k ij çfrca/k D;ksa yxk j[kk Fkk flQZ xqtjkr gh ugha] fganqvksa gh ugha] flQZ Hkkjr gh ugha cfYd lkjs lalkj ds fy, xk; ,slk i'kq gS] tks ejus rd vkSj ejus ds ckn Hkh ekuo&tkfr dk Qk;nk gh djrk gSA dksydkrk esa xkscj xSl ls clsa py jgh gSaA ,d #i, dh esfFku xSl ls clsa 17 fdeh rd pyrh gSaA gj;k.kk ds xzkeh.k ?kjksa esa xkscj xSl ds pwYgs nunuk jgs gSaA tks xk,a nw/k ugha nsrha] muds xkscj] ew= vkSj xSl ls gh yk[kksa #i, dh vkenuh gksrh gSA tcfd xk; ds ekal] [kwu] peM+s] lhax oxSjg ls flQZ ikap&lkr gtkj #i, gh dek, tk ldrs gSaA eSa rks dgrk gwa fd fdlh Hkh nq/kk# i'kq xk;] HkSal] cdjh] HksM+ vkfn dh gR;k ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A ;fn mudk lnqi;ksx fd;k tk, rks Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd Økafr dh tk ldrh gSA eSa rks pkgrk gwa fd lkjk fo'o gh fujkfe"k gks tk,] 'kkdkgkjh cu tk, ysfdu ;g fcYdqy vuqfpr gksxk fd vki ekalkgkj ij dkuwuh çfrca/k yxk nsa ;k ekalkgkfj;ksa dk vieku djsaA ;g Hkh Bhd ugha fd vki i'kq dh j{kk ds fy, euq"; dks ekjus ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,aA ;fn ge lkjh nqfu;k dks 'kkdkgkjh cuk gqvk ns[krk pkgrs gSa rks bl eqís dks gesa dkuwu dh ryokj ls ugha] rdZ dh rqyk ij rksydj çse ls ijksluk gksxkA jkt fd’kksj ew[kksZ ds çfr esjs eu esa cgqr yxko jgk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g ugha gS fd eSa vius vki dks cgqr prqj ekurk gwaA oSls] dkSu ugha ekurkA esjs eu esa vxj dHkh ,slk Hkze Fkk Hkh] rks og lnk ds fy, rsy ysus pyk x;k gSA dchj ;k vU; Hkä dfo;ksa dh 'kSyh esa eSa ;g ugha dg jgk gwa fd eSa nwljksa dks ew[kZ ekurk Fkk] ij okLro esa eq>ls cM+k ew[kZ dksbZ ugha FkkA ;g fouezrk ugha] fouezrk dk migkl gSA ftlus viuk ew[kZ gksuk tku fy;k] og Hkyk ew[kZ dSls jg ldrk gS ysfdu lR; ;g Hkh gS fd cgqr&ls yksx le> tkrs gSa fd mudh ew[kZrk ç—fr&çnÙk gS] ftlds fy, os Lo;a ftEesnkj ugha gSa] fQj Hkh bl ekeys esa os dqN dj ugha ldrs] D;ksafd ;g ,d ,slh l?ku] tM+hHkwr O;oLFkk gS] dqN&dqN xq#Rokd"kZ.k {ks= dh rjg] ftlls ckgj fudy ikuk yxHkx vlaHko gksrk gSA blds fy, j‚dsV tSlh xfr vkSj QqrhZ pkfg,] tks foKku esa rks laHko gS] ij thou esa ughaA dksbZ Hkh isM+ ,d fnu esa cjxn ugha gks tkrk vkSj gj isM+ pkg dj Hkh cjxn ugha gks ldrkA ew[kZrk ij eSaus tks igyk fuca/k fy[kk Fkk] mldk 'kh"kZd Fkk] ^ew[kZrk ds fo#)*A bls eSaus cgqr eu ls fy[kk Fkk vkSj esjs fe=ksa us cgqr eu ls i<+k FkkA ysfdu bldk 'kh"kZd /kks[kknsg FkkA ;g fuca/k okLro esa ew[kZrk ds fo#) ugha] ew[kksZ ds fo#) FkkA bldh dsaæh; LFkkiuk ;g Fkh fd ew[kZ og gS ftldk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsA esjs vxys fuca/k dk 'kh"kZd Bhd ;gh Fkk] ^ew[kksZ ds mi;ksx*A blesa iwojsä LFkkiuk dk foLrkj djrs gq, dgk x;k Fkk fd nqfu;k esa nks rjg ds yksx gksrs gSa] ,d tks nwljksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj nks] ftudk mi;ksx nwljs djrs gSaA vkSj ;g laca/k dqN bl rjg dk gksrk gS fd jks"k mRiUu ugha gksrkA ,dne ls mRiUu ugha gksrk] ;g dSls dgk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd çsepan us fn[kk;k gS fd jks"k rks cSyksa esa Hkh mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj os [kwaVk rksM+ dj Hkkx fudyrs gSaA ysfdu vxj lHkh cSy ,slk gksrs ;k çR;sd cSy thou esa de ls de ,d ckj foæksg djrk gksrk] rks mUgsa ge cSy dgrs gh D;ksaA cSy og gS tks cgqr 'kfä'kkyh gS] ij ftls viuh 'kfä dk ,glkl ugha gSA blhfy, og fnu&jkr fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k çfrnku ds [kVrk jgrk gSA dg ldrs gSa] i'kq txr esa tks LFkku cSy dk gS] ekuo txr esa ogh LFkku ew[kZ dk gSA ;g ,glkl rks cgqr ckn esa eq³ks gqvk fd bLrseky djus vkSj bLrseky gksus ds dsaæ esa cqf) ;k ew[kZrk ugha] cfYd rkdr gS] ftls iSls dh rkdr dg ldrs gSa vkSj ftlds lkeus iqfyl ;k lsuk dh rkdr dqN ugha gSA bl rkdr ds lkeus cM+s&cM+s fo}ku vlgk; gks tkrs gSa] mudh cqf) ikuh Hkjus pyh tkrh gSA dfo] dykdkj] xk;d&Hkktfud] urZd&urZfd;ka Lo.kZ eqækvksa ls f[kaps pys vkrs gSaA fu'p; gh] ;g rkdr ,d fnu esa ugha cuh gSA blds ihNs lH;rk dk yack bfrgkl gSA 'kq: esa /keZ dh rkdr cuh] ckn esa ;q) dh vkSj var esa /ku dhA vkt /keZ vkSj ;q)] nksuksa dh 'kfä;ka /ku dh lsok djus esa yxh gqbZ gSaA cM+s&cM+s fo}ku ukSdj gksus esa cqf)ekuh le>rs gSa vkSj oSlk gh lksprs gSa tSlk muds nkSj dh O;oLFkk pkgrh gSa fd os lkspsaA tks ftruk cM+k gS] og Hkhrj ls mruk gh Mjk gqvk gSA rc eq³ks ew[kZrk ls lgkuqHkwfr gksus yxhA vc eSa bls ,d rjg dh ekufld fodykaxrk ds :i esa le>us yxk gwaA ;g tkuus esa eq³ks dbZ o"kZ yx x,] viuh bl ew[kZrk ij galh vkrh gSA fodykaxrk galus dh pht ugha] yid dj enn djus dh pht gSA blh rjg] ew[kZrk gkl&ifjgkl dh oLrq ugha] cfYd lgk;rk vkSj lsok djus dh pht gSA tks ew[kZ dh dSncanh dks ugha le> ldrk] og vkSj Hkh cM+k ew[kZ gSA rdZ ls lgkuqHkwfr rks mlls Hkh gksuh pkfg, cfYd mlls vkSj ;knk] D;ksafd mldh dkjkc)rk vkSj cM+h gS] ij lgkuqHkwfr dh ,d lhek gksrh gS] tc fd ew[kZrk dh ughaA mUgha fnuksa ;g ckr Hkh esjh le> esa vk;h fd ew[kZrk çk—frd ls ;knk lkekftd mRiknu gSA cqf)eku yksxksa dks tkuuk pkfg, fd mudh lkjh cqf)eÙkk dk ,dek= Js; mUgsa gh ugha gSA cqf) ds fodkl dk Hkh ,d bfrgkl gksrk gSA vxj xSysfy;ks ugha iSnk gqvk gksrk rks U;wVu iSnk ugha gqvk gksrk vkSj U;wVu iSnk ugha gqvk gksrk] rks vkbaLVhu Hkh iSnk ugha gqvk gksrkA ;g ckr oSKkfud fodkl dh çfØ;k esa ftruh lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] mruh Kku&foKku ds vU; {ks=ksa esa ughaA blh rjg] ew[kZrk Hkh ,d lkekftd çfØ;k dh nsu gksrh gSA ç—fr fdlh dks ew[kZ cuk dj txrh ij ugha NksM+rhA tho ogh iSnk gksrk gS ;k oSls gh okrkoj.k esa iSnk gksrk gS tks ogka viuh j{kk vkSj fodkl dj ldsA ysfdu /kjrh ij] gjsd ns'k esa] ,slh O;oLFkk,a gkoh jgh gSa tks dqN ds gquj fodflr gksus nsrh gSa vkSj dqN ds gquj dks nckrh gSaA Hkkjr esa bldk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k tkfr O;oLFkk gS] tks lekt ds fofHkUu oxksZ ds fy, vyx&vyx ewY; jprh gS vkSj dqN ds thou esa dksbZ ewY; gh ugha ns[krh] ftUgsa vc nfyr dgk tkrk gSA ew[kksZ ds çfr esjs eu esa cgqr yxko jgk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g ugha gS fd eSa vius vki dks cgqr prqj ekurk gwaA oSls] dkSu ugha ekurkA esjs eu esa vxj dHkh ,slk Hkze Fkk Hkh] rks og lnk ds fy, rsy ysus pyk x;k gSA dchj ;k vU; Hkä dfo;ksa dh 'kSyh esa eSa ;g ugha dg jgk gwa fd eSa nwljksa dks ew[kZ ekurk Fkk] ij okLro esa eq>ls cM+k ew[kZ dksbZ ugha FkkA euksgj ifjZdj us xksok esa mUgsa ljdkj xfBr djus nsus ds fy, esjk /kU;okn fd;kA ;fn mUgsa fdlh dks /kU;okn nsuk gS rks og fufru xMdjh gSa ftUgksaus xksok ds ,d gksVy ls 12 ekpZ dh lqcg vkØked rjhds ls fo/kk;dksa dks [kjhnkA** fnfXot; flag ^esjk cqjh rjg vieku fd;k x;k] tks eSaus vius thou esa dHkh ugha ns[kkA fQj Hkh eSaus cnkZ'r fd;kA Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh ny ds fdlh usrk us vius csVs dks vius thoudky esa eq[;ea=h ugha cuk;k ysfdu eSaus vf[kys'k dks mÙkj çns'k dk eq[;ea=h cuk;kA eqyk;e flag ;kno bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl ew[kZrk ij fuca/k yfyr xxZ tUe fnu fo'ks"k % deyknsoh pêksik/;k; ¼3 vçSy 1903 % 29 vDVwcj 1988½ Hkkjr dh lek- tlq/kkjd] Lora=rklaxzke lsukuh] rFkk Hkkjrh; gLrdyk ds {ks= esa uotkxj.k ykus okyh xka/khoknh efgyk FkhaAdeyk nsoh pêksik/;k; dk uke mu fL=;ksa ds lkFk lEeku rFkk ç'kalk ls fy;k tkrk gS] ftUgksaus vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k esa nfd;kuwlh fopkj/kkjk rFkk va/kfo'okl Hkjh ijEijkvksa dk fojks/k vius futh thou esa fd;k vkSj mls fopkj/kkjk Hkh cuk;k A deyk nsoh dk lEeku dyk rFkk fFk;sVj ds lkFk&lkFk lfØ; jktuhfr esa Hkh Fkk A mudh blh lksp usmUgsa LorU=rk vkUnksyuksa dh vksj çsfjr fd;k vkSj mUgksaus tsy dh ltk Hkh Hkqxrh A deyk nsoh ds bl ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa o"kZ 1966 dk eSXlsls iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;k A
xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy 2017] lkseokj 07Xyksc eksdksvk ¼dksyafc;k½ A ¼jk;Vj½ nf{k.k vesfjdh ns'k dksyfEc;k ds eksdksvk 'kgj esa HkwL[kyu ls de ls de 254 yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h gSA Hkkjh ckfj'k ds ckn ufn;ksa dk tyLrj dkQh c<+ x;k gS ftlds ckn if'peh iqVqek;ks çkar esa ufn;ksa dk ikuh ]dhpM+ vkSj iRFkj lM+dksa ij vk x;s gSaA HkwL[kyu ds ckn vius firk dks [kkst jgs ,d LFkkuh; fuoklh esfj;ks mlkyk us dgk fd ;gka tksjnkj ckfj'k gq;h gSA tks iwokZà 11 cts ls vijkà ,d cts ds chp T;knk gqbZA esjh ,d fj'rsnkj Hkh blesa ?kk;y gks x;hA mUgsa flj esa pksV yxh gS ysfdu og lqjf{kr gSaA bl chp dksyafc;k ds jk"Vªifr tqvku eSuqvy lkarksl us HkwL[kyu ls çHkkfor ifjokjk- sa ds çfr laosnuk O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd ge lHkh ihfM+rksa dh gjlaHko lgk;rk djus ds fy;s çfrc) gSaA ;g ?kVuk fny nq[kkus okyh gSA" mUgksaus dgk fd jkgr vkSj cpko esa yxs vf/kdkjh ykirk yksxksa dks ryk'kus dk dke tksjksa ls dj jgs gSa vkSj bl dke esa yxHkx 1100 ls T;knk lsuk ds toku yxs gq, gSaA lsuk us vius ,d oäO; esa dgk fd vc rd 254 yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gS vkSj 400 yksx ?kk;y gq;s gSa tcfd 200 vU; ykirk gSA blls igys Jh lkarksl us V~ohV djds e`rdksa dh la[;k 193 crk;h FkhA çkar ds es;j tksl vaVksfu;ks dkL=ks us dgk fd ?kaVks gqbZ Hkkjh ckfj'k ds dkj.k dbZ ufn;ka yckyc Hkj x;h Fkh ftlds ckn ekdksvk dh lM+dksa vkSj ?kjksa esa dhpM+ Hkj x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g ,d cM+k bykdk gSA dbZ edkuksa dk ,d cM+k fgLlk HkwL[kyu dh pisV esa vk x;kA gkykafd yksxksa dks bldh psrkouh nh x;h Fkh vkSj muds ikl vius ?kjksa ls fudyus ds fy, i;kZIr le; Fkk ysfdu blds ckotwn Hkh dbZ edku bldh pisV esa vk x;sA crk nsa fd is: esa bl lky Hkkjh ckfj'k dh otg ls vHkh rd 90 yksx ekjs tk pqds gSa- is: esa Hkh Hkkjh ckfj'k dh otg ls HkwL[kyu gqvk gSA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl dksyfEc;k esa HkwL[kyu vkSj ck<+ ls 254 yksxksa dh ekSr JhyadkbZ ukSlsuk us 6 Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa dks idM+k] dksdhu feyus dk vkjksi dksyacksA jfookj dks JhyadkbZ ukSlsuk us 6 Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA ukSlsuk us Jhyadk ds uSukFkhow ds ikl ls bu Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa dks idM+k gSA U;wt ,tsalh [kcj ds eqrkfcd JhyadkbZ ukSlsuk us eNqvkjksa dh ,d uko Hkh tCr dh gSA [kcj ds eqrkfcd ukSlsuk dk vkjksi gS fd mUgsa bu eNqvkjksa dh ryk'kh ds ckn buds ikl ls dks- dhu feyk gSA gkykafd vHkh rd bl ckr dh iqf"V ugha gqbZ gS fd bu eNqvkjksa ds ikl ls dksdhu feyk gS ;k ughaA vkxs dh tkap tkjh gSA ykirk n-dksfj;kbZ ekyokgd iksr ds 22 pkyd lnL;ksa dk Hkh irk ugha lksyA ¼jk;Vj½ xr fnuksa ,d nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ ekyokgd iksr nf{k.kh vVykafVd egklkxj esa rV ls yxHkx 2500 fdeh nwj ykirk gks x;k gS vkSj blesa lokj pkyd ny ds 22 lnL;ksa dk Hkh vHkh rd dqN irk ugha py ik;k gSA nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ fons'k ea=ky; us vkt ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq;s crk;k fd pkyd ny ds nks lnL; cpko ukSdkvksa ls lqjf{kr ckgj vk x;s gSa ysfdu vU; lnL;ksa dk dqN irk ugha gSA ea=ky; us c;ku esa dgk fd ykirk 22 pkyd lnL;ksa esa vkB dksfj;kbZ ukxfjd gSa tcfd 14 vU; fQyhihal ds jgus okys gSaA bu lHkh dh ryk'k ds fy;s O;kid :i ls [kksth vfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk gSA ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd nf{k.k dksfj;k us czkthy rFkk m#Xos ls Hkh ykirk yksxksa dh ryk'k ds fy;s enn nsus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA LFkkuh; fjiksVksaZ ds vuqlkj pkyd nyksa ls vafre laidZ 'kqØokj dks gqvk FkkA ubZ fnYyhA cfyZu] teZuh ds ÝSadQVZ ,;jiksVZ ij ,d Hkkjrh; ewy dh efgyk ds lkFk uLyh; HksnHkko fd;s tkus dk vkjksi yxk;kA efgyk dk dguk gS fd mls ,;jiksVZ ij diM+s mrkjus ds fy;s dgk x;kA bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyrs gh fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us teZuh esa Hkkjrh; jktnwr ls fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA efgyk csaxyq# ls vkblySaM tk jgh Fkha vkSj blh nkSjku ÝSadQVZ gokbZ vìs ij lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa us mUgsaq diM+s mrkjus dks dgkA ysfdu efgyk ds ifr ds n[ky ds ckn mUgksa us euk dj fn;kA efgyk us vius lkFk gq, O;ogkj ds ckjs esa Qslcqd ij fy[kk gS vkSj mlds iksLV dks laKku esa ysrs gq, fon- s'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us teZuh fLFkr Hkkjrh; nwrkokl ls fjiksVZ eaxkbZ gSA Lojkt ds V~ohV ij teZuh fLFkr Hkkjrh; nwrkokl us tYn gh bl laca/k esa fjiksVZ Hkstus dh ckr dgh gSA efgyk us vius Qslcqd iksLV ij crk;k gS fd ÝSadQVZ ,;jiksVZ ij Qqy c‚Mh LdSu ds ckn Hkh lqj{kk vf/kdkjh mls lqj{kk tkap ds fy;s ,d dejs esa ys x, vkSj diM+ksa dks Åij mBkus ;k mrjkus dks dgkA oks tkuuk pkgrs Fks fd diM+ksa ds uhps dqN fNikdj rks ugha ys tk;k tk jgk gSA cklIik us crk;k fd ;s lkjk ekeyk mldh 4 lky dh csVh ds lkeus gqvkA gkykafd cklIik us diM+s mrkjus ls budkj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj tc mlds ifr ogka igqaps rc tkdj vf/kdkfj;ksa us mls tkus fn;kA clIik ds eqrkfcd ,slk igyh ckj ugha gS tc lqj{kk tkap ds nkSjku mUgsa vyx ys tk;k x;kA ykgkSjA ikfdLrku ds iatkc çkar esa ,d njxkg ij ,d ifjokj ds Ng yksxksa lfgr 19 yksx ekjs x, gSa A vyx&vyx vf/kdkfj;ksa us ?kVuk dk vyx&vyx dkj.k crk;k gS A mik;qä fy;kdr vyh pkBk ds vuqlkj ?kVuk dy vk/kh jkr ds le; ykgkSj ls djhc 200 fdyksehVj nwj ljxks/kk ftys ds pd&95 xkao esa eqgEen vyh xqTtj dh njxkg ij gqbZ A pkBk us dgk fd ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd njxkg dh ns[kjs[k djus okyksa us tk;jhuksa dks igys dksbZ u'khyh nok nh vkSj fQj Nqjk ?kksaik rFkk MaMs ls ihVk ftlls mudh ekSr gks xbZ A mUgksaus dgk fd geus njxkg dh ns[kjs[k djus okyksa…oghn rFkk ;wlqQ lfgr ikap yksxksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k gSA pkj ?kk;y yksxksa dks vLirky Hkstk x;k gS tgka mudh gkyr xaHkhj crkbZ tkrh gS ApkBk us dgk fd yksx bl njxkg ij vius iki ß/kksusß ds fy, vkrs gSa vkSj njxkg dh ns[kjs[k djus okyksa dks [kqn dh fiVkbZ djus dh btktr nsrs gSa A ßysfdu bl ekeys esa iki /kksus dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku tk;jhuksa dks igys u'khyh nok nh xbZ vkSj Nqjk ?kksaik x;k rFkk MaMksa ls fiVkbZ dh xbZ A ogha] ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh fcyky bf¶r[kkj ds vuqlkj ,d ?kk;y O;fä us crk;k fd njxkg ds dCts dks ysdj ns[kjs[k djus okyksa ds nks xqVksa esa la?k"kZ gks x;kA iqfyl vf/kdkjh us dgk fd bl ?kVuk esa ,d ifjokj ds Ng lnL;ksa lfgr nksuksa xqVksa ds 19 yksx ekjs x, gSaA bf¶r[kkj us dgk] ßgeus bl ?kVuk dh lHkh igyqvksa ls tkap 'kq: dj nh gS Aß ?kVuk ds rqjar ckn njxkg ij Hkkjh la[;k esa iqfyldehZ rSukr dj fn, x, vkSj vklikl ds bykdksa esa ryk'kh vfHk;ku NsM+ fn;k x;k A ljxks/kk esa vLirkyksa esa vkikrdyhu fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh xbZ gSA ikfdLrku % njxkg esa 19 dh ekSr] u'khyh nok vkSj Nqjk ?kksaidj yh xbZ tku bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds cywfpLrku lwcs esa gks jgh tux.kuk ds nkSjku ,d ,sls ifjokj dk irk pyk gS ftuds ;gka 54 cPpksa dk tUe gqvk gSAbu cPpksa esa 12 ej pqds gSa vkSj 42 vHkh Hkh thfor gSaA cpk nsa fd 50 ls vf/kd cPps iSnk djus okys gkth vCnqy ethn cywfpLrku ds uq'dh ftys ds jgus okys gSaA uq'dh DosVk ls yxHkx 130 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij iwoZ dh vksj vQxkfuLrku ljgn ij fLFkr gSA vCnqy ethn dh mez 70 o"kZ gS vkSj os is'ks ls Mªkboj gSaAvCnqy ethn us Ng 'kkfn;ka dh FkhaA mudh ifRu;ksa esa ls nks dh ekSr gks pqdh gS tcfd pkj chfo;ka vHkh Hkh muds lkFk jgrh gSaAvCnqy ethn ds 42 thfor cPpksa esa 22 csVs vkSj 20 csfV;ka gSaAbl tux.kuk ls igys DosVk 'kgj ds fuoklh tku eksgEen f[kyth dks lcls T;knk cPpksa dk firk dgk tkrk FkkAtku eqgEen ds ;gka vc rd 36 cPpksa dk tUe gqvk FkkA teZuh % Hkkjrh; efgyk ls vHkærk] ,;jiksVZ esa diM+s mrkjus ds fy, dgk o‚f'kaxVuA vesfjdk esa ekufld vkSj euksfoKku fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd nqfu;k Hkj esa ekSle ifjorZu ls ekufld vkSj euksoSKkfud jksfx;ksa dh vlqfo/kk vkSj muds jksxksa esa Hkh o`f) gks tk,xhAvesfjdu fQt;kyk- sthdy ,lksfl,'ku 'us tyok;q ifjorZu ds çHkko ij ,d fjiksVZ tkjh dh gS ftldh efgyk ys[kd dk dguk gS fd tyok;q ifjorZu ds çHkko dsoy lh/ks çHkkfor gksus okys yksxksa rd lhfer ugha jgsaxsA bl fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd tyok;q rhozrk ls nes] ân; vkSj QsQM+ksa ds jksxksa esa o`f) ds lkFk dhM+ksa ls QSyus okys thdk jksx Hkh c<+ ldrs gSaA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd ck<+ gks ;k ou vkx] bu ?kVukvksa ds ckn igys ls çHkkfor O;fä;ksa es fMijs'ku] Hk; vkSj vU; LVªksd es vf/kd f?kj ldrs gSaA fjiksVZ esa mnkgj.k nsrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd 2005 esa vesfjdk esa vkus okys Hkh"k.k rwQku dSVjhuk ds ckn vkRegR;k dh ?kVukvksa vkSj blls tqM+h lksp esa nksx- quh o`f) gks xbZ FkhA bl ?kVuk ds ckn vk/kh ls vf/kd vkcknh xaHkhj fpark vkSj ewM esa cnyko dk f'kdkj gqbZ FkhA blds ckn 2015 esa gksus okys ,d vkSj rwQku lSaMh ds ckn 15 çfr'kr tula[;k nq?kZVuk ds ckn ruko ¼ih Vh ,l Mh½ dh f'kdkj gks xbZ FkhA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj çk— frd vkinkvksa esa viuksa dh ekSr] fodykaxrk] laifÙk LVªhfeax] lqj{kk] laçHkqrk vkSj çfrc)rk esa deh gks tkrh gS ftlls ekufld fodkj iSnk gksrs gSaA fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS xehZ c<+us] ok;q çnw"k.k] gok dh [kjkc xq.koÙkk vkSj vU; çk—frd n'kkvksa ls ekufld jksxksa es Hk;kud o`f) gks ldrh gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd tyok;q ifjorZu ls tgka cPps Hkh çHkkfor gksaxs ogha blls mudh vdknfed çn'kZu vkSj ekufld LokLF; çHkkfor gks ldrk gSA fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd ekSle vxj xaHkhj gks rks iwjs lekt ij blds çHkko gksaxsA cxnknA ¼jk;Vj½ bjkdh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh us nkok fd;k gS fd ;gka blh lIrkg gq, vesfjdh gokbZ geyksa esa vkradoknh laxBu bLykfed LVsV ¼vkbZ,l½ ds ,d çeq[k usrk v;kn vy tqeSyh dh ekSr gks x;h gSA vesfjdh usr`Ro esa xBca/ku lsuk us gkykafd ,d c;ku esa dgk fd vHkh rd iqf"V ds rkSj ij dqN Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk gS ysfdu bjkdh ehfM;k esa tqeSyh ds ekjs tkus dk nkok fd;k tk jgk gSA bjkdh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh ds çoäk us dgk fd tqeSyh ds vykok vkbZ,l ds vU; dekaMj Hkh gokbZ geyksa esa ekjs x;s gSaA çoäk us dgk fd xBca/ku lsuk us lqfu;ksftr ;kstuk ds vuqlkj vy dbZe ds eq[;ky;ksa esa geyk cksyk ftldk ifj.kke gqvk fd laxBu dk çeq[k usrk tqeSyh blesa ekjk x;kA tqeSyh bjkd rFkk lhfj;k esa vkbZ,l dh lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dh ftEesnkjh laHkkyrk FkkA mYys[kuh; gS fd ves- fjdk lefFkZr bjkdh lsuk xr vDVwcj ls vkbZ,l ds dCts ls çeq[k 'kgj ekSlqy dks NqM+kus dk ç;kl dj jgh gSA la;qä jk"Vª dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj la?k"kZ 'kq: gksus ds ckn ls yxHkx rhu yk[k yksx ;gka ls iyk;u dj pqds gSaA bjkd us gokbZ geyksa esa vkbZ,l usrk tqeSyh dh ekSr dk fd;k nkok ykgkSjA ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ ds xqnsZ esa iFkjh dk irk pyk gSA muds ifjokj us jfookj dks ;g tkudkjh nhA'kjhQ dh csVh efj;e uokt us iqf"V dh fd muds firk fpfdRlh; tkap ds fy, ,d futh vLirky x, FksA isV esa nnZ ds ckn 67 o"khZ; 'kjhQ dh dEI;wVsM VkseksxzkQh dh xbZ ftlds ckn M‚DVjksa us muds ck;sa xqnsZ esa iFkjh gksus dh iqf"V dhA btjk;yh iqfyl us pkdw ekjus okys fQfyLrhuh dks ekjh xksyh ;s:lyeA ¼jk;Vj½ btjk;yh iqfyl us iqjkru 'kgj ;s:lye esa rhu yksxksa dks pkdw ekjus okys ,d fQfyLrhuh geykoj dks xksyh ekj nh ftlesa mldh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl ds çoäk fedh jkslsuQsYM us crk;k fd geykoj us nks ;gwfn;ksa dks pkdw ekj dj ?kk;y dj fn;k Fkk vkSj fQj tc iqfyl us mldks idM+us ds mldk ihNk fd;k rks mlus pkdw ekjdj ,d iqfyldehZ dks vkSj ?kk;y dj fn;kA iqfyl us mls jks- dus ds fy;s xksfy;ka pykbZa ftlesa mldh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl çoäk us crk;k fd geys esa iqfyl dehZ dks ekewyh pksV vk;h gS tcfd vU; nks yksx xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;s gSaA iqfyl us xksyhckjh esa ekjs x;s fQfyLrhuh ;qod dh igpku vgen ?kTty ds :i esa dh gSA ikfdLrku % ,d vkneh us 6 chfc;ksa ls iSnk fd, 54 cPps tyok;q ifjorZu ls ekufld jksxksa esa o`f) gks ldrh gSa % fjiksVZ Hkkjh ckfj'k ds ckn ufn;ksa dk tyLrj dkQh c<+ x;k gS ftlds ckn if'peh iqVqek;ks çkar esa ufn;ksa dk ikuh ]dhpM+ vkSj iRFkj lM+dksa ij vk x;s gSaA baMksusf'k;k esa HkwL[kyu ls ,d dh ekSr]28 ykirk tdkrkZA ¼jk;Vj½ baMksusf'k;k ds tkok }hi esa Hkkjh ckfj'k vkSj HkwL[kyu ds ckn cpkodfeZ;ksa us jfookj dks ,d 'ko cjken dj fy;k vkSj ykirk 28 yksxksa dh ryk'k tkjh gSA gkykafd bu yksxksa dh ekSr gksus dh vk'kadk trkbZ tk jgh gSA jk"Vªh; vkink ,tsalh ds çoäk us ;g tkudkjh nhA ,tsalh ds çoäk lqrksiks iqjoks uqxzksgks us crk;k fd dy HkwL[kyu ds ckn iwohZ tkok ds iksuksjksxks {ks= ds ,d xkao esa yxHkx 20 edkuksa esa dhpM+ vkSj eyck ?kql x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ?kVuk ds le; dqN yksx ogka [ksrksa esa vnjd dh Qly dh dVkbZ dj jgs FksA HkwL[kyu ds ckn 17 yksx ?kk;y gks x;s Fks ftudk bykt lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsaæ esa fd;k x;kA vf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj LFkkuh; vkikrdky ,tsalh us gky esa gq;h ckfj'k ds ckn HkwL[kyu dh psrkouh tkjh dh FkhA bjkd&lhfj;k esa vesfjdh gokbZ geyksa esa pkj ukxfjdksa dh ekSr okf'kaxVuA ¼jk;Vj½ bjkd rFkk lhfj;k esa bLykfed LVsLV ¼vkbZ,l½ ds vkradokfn;ksa dks y{; cukdj fd;s x;s vesfjdh ok;qlsuk ds gokbZ geyksa esa fiNys eghus pkj ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks x;hA vesfjdh j{kk eq[;ky; isaVkxu us ,d c;ku esa crk;k fd vkbZ,l ds fo#) gokbZ geyksa esa fiNys eghus xyrh ls pkj ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj bl çdkj fiNys rhu o"kksaZ ds nkSjku ;gka gokbZ geyksa esa de ls de 229 ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA vkf/kdkfjd vkadM+ksa ls vyx vU; ckgjh leh{kk xzqiksa dh fjiksVksaZ dh ekus rks bl nkSjku gokbZ geyksa esa 2800 ls vf/kd ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA isaVkxu us c;ku esa dgk fd mls funksaZ"k ukxfjdksa ds ekjs tkus dk nq[k gS vkSj e`rdksa ds ifjtuksa ds çfr mls leosnuk gSA lq"kek Lojkt us efgyk ds lkFk cnlywdh ij ekaxh fjiksVZ LVksu us fd;k ikfdLrkuh ih,e uokt 'kjhQ dks chekj
ENC Times-April 03,2017

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ENC Times-April 03,2017

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 ,elhMh pquko % vke vkneh ikVhZ dk fdjk;snkjksa dks eq¶r ikuh vkSj fctyh Xyksc] ist u- 7 dksyfEc;k esa HkwL[kyu vkSj ck<+ ls 254 yksxksa dh ekSr LiksVZ ist u- 8 eSnku ij tYn d:axk okilh % fojkV xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy 2017] lkseokj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com tEew]A ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us tEew d'ehj ds m/keiqj ftys esa ns'k dh lcls yach lM+d lqjax psukuh&uk'kjh dk jfookj dks mn~?kkVu djus ds ckn bls jk"Vª dks lefiZr dj fn;kA bl lqjax dk fuekZ.k tEew&Jhuxj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij fd;k x;k gSA blls jkT; dh nksuksa jkt/kkfu;ksa ds chp dh nwjh dkQh de gks tk,xh vkSj lHkh çdkj ds ekSle esa ;krk;kr dk lqpk: vkokxeu lqfuf'pr gksxkA ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; esa dsaæh; jkT; ea=h ftrsaæ flag vkSj dsaæh; ea=h fufru xM+djh us lekjksg LFky ij Jh eksnh dh vxokuh dhA bl volj ij tEew&d'ehj ds jkT;iky ,u ,u oksgjk] eq[;ea=h egcw- ck eq¶rh vkSj mi eq[;ea=h fueZy dqekj flag Hkh mifLFkr FksA psukuh&uk'kjh lM+d lqjax dk mn~?kkVu djus ds ckn ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh us fo'ks"k rkSj ij cuk, x, ,d okgu esa bldk eqvk;uk Hkh fd;kA yxHkx 9-2 fdyksehVj yach bl lqjax dk fuekZ.k 2519 djksM+ :i, dh ykxr ls fd;k x;k gSA ;g lqjax 1200 ehVj dh ÅapkbZa ij fLFkr gS vkSj fo'oLrjh; 'lefUor lqjax fu;a=.k ç.kkyh' ls ySl ns'k dh igyh lqjax gksxhA bl ç.kkyh ds rgr osafVys'ku] vfXu fu;a=.k] ladsr] lapkj vkSj fctyh O;oLFkk Lopkfyr :i ls fØ;k'khy gks tk,xhAbl lqjax ds cuus ls tEew vkSj Jhuxj ds chp dh nwjh r; djus ds fy, <kbZ ?kaVs dh cpr gksxhA psukuh&uk'kjh lM+d lqjax ds pkyw gksus ds ckn tEew vkSj Jhuxj ds chp dh 41 fdyksehVj yach nwjh ?kVdj vc 10-9 fdyksehVj gks tk,xhA bl lqjax ds pkyw gksus ds ckn jk"Vªh; jktekxZ&1, ij vke rkSj ij okguksa ds dkj.k yxus okys tke ls NqVdkjk feysxkA xkSjryc gS fd cQZckjh vkSj fgeL[kyu ds dkj.k iVuhV‚i esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ&1, ij tke yxuk vke ckr FkhA bl lqjax dk fuekZ.k jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij 286 fdyksehVj yach pkj ysu ifj;kstuk ds rgr fd;k x;k gSA 3]720 djksM+ :i, okyh bl ifj;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr 23 ebZ 2011 dks gqbZ FkhA bl lqjax ls ,d vksj ls xqtjus ds fy, clksa vkSj Vªdksa dks 190 :i, dk Vksy nsuk gksxk tcfd nksuksa ls xqtjus ij 285 :i, Vksy nsuk gksxkA bl mn~?kkVu lekjksg ds pyrs Å/keiqj ftys esa ohohvkbZih lqj{kk ds iq[rk bartke fd, x, FksA fdlh Hkh çdkj dh jk"Vª fojks/kh vkSj lekt fojks/kh xfrfof/k dks jksdus ds fy, vfrfjä lqj{kkcyksa dks rSukr fd;k x;k FkkA turk ds fy, [kqyh fpuSuh&uk'kjh lqjax] ih,e us fd;k jk"Vª dks lefiZr RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 78] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ pquko vk;ksx us iatkc fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ dh f'kdk;rksa dks jfookj dks [kkfjt djrs gq, dgk fd bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khu esa fdlh rjg dh dksbZ [kjkch ugha gS vkSj blds tfj;s ernku esa ohohiSV e'khu esa dksbZ xM+cM+h ugha dh tk ldrh gSA vk;ksx us vke vkneh ikVhZ ds vkjksik- sa dk fcUnqokj [kaMu djrs gq, dgk fd vkidh lkjh f'kdk;rksa dh tkap iM+rky dh x;h vkSj lkjs vkjksi cscqfu;kn ik, x,A vk;ksx ds vuqlkj fofHkUu mPp vnkyrksa us Hkh bl rjg ds vkjksiksa dks fujk/kkj crk;k gSAvk;ksx dk dguk gS fd tgk¡ rd fons'kksa }kjk bZ oh ,e dk bLrseky u djus dh nyhy nh tkrh gS ]Hkkjrh; bZ oh ,e~ vkSj fons'kh bZ oh ,e esa cgqr varj gS ]nksuksa dh rqyuk ugha dh tk ldrh gS D;ksafd vk;ksx dh e'khuksa esa bl rjg dk l‚¶Vos;j gS tks vksVhih dh rjg dke djrk gS vkSj ml dh fpi ij nksckjk dqN ugha fy[kk tk ldrk gSA fons'kksa esa tks e'khusa gSa og dEI;wVj ls bUVjusV }kjk lapkfyr gksrh gSa ftues gSfdax dk [krjk cuk gksrk gS ysfdu vk;ksx dh e'khu ml ls vyx gksrh gS vkSj mles fdlh rjg dh xM+cM+h ;k NsM+ NkM+ dh xqatk;'k ugha gSA <kdkA caxykns'k]A¼okrkZ½ yksd lHkk v/;{k lqfe=k egktu us jfookj dks ;gka caxykns'k dh ç/kku ea=h 'ks[k glhuk okftn ls eqykdkr dh vkSj dgk fd caxykns'k ds lkFk Hkkjr vius laca/kksa dks cgqr egÙo nsrk gS vkSj ekurk gS fd ,d l'kä] fLFkj vkSj le`) caxykns'k mlds fgr esa gS A Jherh egktu ;gka py jgs 136osa varj&lalnh; la?k ds lEesyu esa Hkkjrh; lalnh; f'k"VeaMy dk usr`Ro dj jgh gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd Hkkjr nksuksa ns'kksa ds yksxksa ds ijLij ykHk ds fy, vkSj lEiw.kZ {ks= esa lcdh [kq'kgkyh ds fy, eS=h] fo'okl vkSj vkilh le> ds vk/kkj ij bl laca/k dks etcwr cukus ds fy, opuc) gSA mUgksaus bl ckr ij Hkh tksj fn;k fd Hkkjr caxykns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa Hkkxhnkj cuus ds fy, Hkh iwjh rjg çfrc) gS A blds vykok caxykns'k dh vkradokn ds fo#) thjks V‚yjsal dh uhfr dk Hkkjr iwjk leFkZu djrk gS rFkk mxzokn vkSj vkradokn dh rkdrksa ds fo#) NsM+s x, ;q) esa caxykns'k ds lkFk [kM+k gSA ç/kku ea=h 'ks[k glhuk okftn us vk'kk O;ä dh fd Hkkjr ds lkFk caxykns'k ds ?kfu"B vkSj ,sfrgkfld laca/kksa ij vk/kkfjr nksuksa ns'kksa ds f}i{kh; laca/k vkus okys le; esa Hkh etcwr cus jgsaxs A blls igys vkt yksdlHkk v/;{k us 136osa varj lalnh; la?k lEesyu ds eq[; fo"k; "vlekurkvksa dks nwj djuk : lHkh ds fy, xfjekiw.kZ thou vkSj dY;k.k lqfuf'pr djuk" ij gqbZ ppkZ esa çfrfuf/k;ksa dks lacksf/kr fd;k A bl volj ij Jherh egktu us bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd vusd ekStwnk vlekurk,a fo'oO;kih gSa vkSj budk lek/kku Hkh lrr fo'oO;kih ç;klksa ls gh laHko gS A mUgksaus bl ckr ij Hkh tksj fn;k fd fo'o leqnk; vlekurk dks dq'ky vkSj çHkkoh <ax ls nwj dj ldrk gSA crk nsa gky gh esa bankSj esa gq, nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds v/;{kksa ds lEesyu dk mYys[k djrs gq, Jherh egktu us dgk fd nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds ihBklhu vf/kdkfj;ksa us fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa vius ukxfjdksa esa vlekurk ds {ks=h; eqíksa ds lek/kku ds fy, feydj dk;Z djus ds fy, viuh lgefr O;ä dh FkhA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ ½mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk pquko esa djkjh gkj dk lkeuk djus okyh lektoknh ikVhZ ds çoäk jgs xkSjo HkkfV;k us jfookj dks jkT; esa lÙkk:< Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk nkeu Fkke fy;kA Vsyhfotu ij lik ds psgjs jgs HkkfV;k us ;gka ikVhZ eq[;ky; esa Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo Hkwisaæ ;kno vkSj v:.k flag dh ekStwnxh esa ikVhZ dh lnL;rk xzg.k dh A Jh ;kno vkSj Jh flag us Jh HkkfV;k dks lnL;rk dh iphZ nsdj vkSipkfjd :i ls ikVhZ esa 'kkfey djok;kA ckn esa Jh HkkfV;k us ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg ds lkFk QksVks f[kapok;hA Jh HkkfV;k us bl ekSds ij laoknnnkrkvksa ls dgk fd lik esa ifjokjokn ds lkeus lektoknh fopkj/kkjk ?kqVus Vsd jgh Fkh A lik dh odhyksa dh 'kk[kk ds çeq[k jgs Jh HkkfV;k us dgk fd og Jh 'kkg dh ljyrk ,oa lkaxBfud dq'kyrk rFkk u;s jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh fopkj/kkjk ls çHkkfor gksdj bl ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSaA vaR;ksn; tSls dk;ZØeksa ds tfj;s Hkktik xjhcksa dk dY;k.k dj jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd Jh 'kkg us mUgsa jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k esa 'kkfey gksus dk U;kSrk fn;kA Hkktik dh rkjhQksa ds iqy cka/krs gq, Jh HkkfV;k us dgk fd ikap Qjojh dks lik ls bLrhQk nssus ds ckn ls og ,slh ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gksuk pkg jgs Fks tgka ;ksX;rk ]fu"Bk vkSj bZekunkjh dh dæ gks A Hkktik mUgsa bl ekeys esa mi;qä ny yxkA pquko vk;ksx us iatkc pquko ij [kkfjt dh vki dh f'kdk;r lik ds psgjk jgs xkSjo HkkfV;k us Fkkek Hkktik dk nkeu ubZ fnYyh A dsaæh; x`gea=h jktukFk flag us tEew, d'ehvj ds ;qokvksa ls vihy dh gS fd og ikfdLrk u ds cgdkos esa u vk, vkSj jkT;a vkSj ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, dke djsaA mUgksa us ikfdLrk u ij vkjksi yxk;k fd og vc lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, tEewy d'ehz ds yksxksa vkSj [kkldj ;qokvksa dks HkM+dk jgk gSA ikfdLrkou jkT;'k esa yxkrkj vfuf'pÙkku QSykus dh yxkrkj dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA mUgksfaus ;g ckrsa dsjy esa ,d dk;ZØe esa fgLlk ysus tkrs le; fo'ks"k foeku esa dghaA jktukFk dk dguk Fkk fd tEew d'ehdj esa QSyk, tk jgs ikfdLrktu ds çk;ksftr vkaradokn ls lqj{kkcy vius rjhds ls fuiV jgs gSa] og blesa iwjh rjg ls l{ke gSa vkSj mUgsas ljdkj dh rjQ ls blij dkcw ikus dks ysdj iwjh NwV nh xbZ gSA mUgksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd tEew d'ehj ds yksx vc ;g ckr le>us yxs gSa fd ikfdLrkmu ds çk;ksftr vkradokn dsoy bLykhe dh Nfo dks [kjkc dj jgk gSA ogha lqj{kkcyksa }kjk mBk, tk jgs dneksa dk iwjk ns'k leFkZu djrk gS vkSj iwjk ns'k muds lkFk gSA lqj{kkcy ogka ij vkradokn ls fuiVus ds fy, iwjh rjg ls eqLrS'kn gSaA tEewk d'ehsj ds eqís ij mUgksaous dgk fd ikfdLrksu oknh esa vkradokn QSyk dj yksxksa esa ng'kr O;kaIrn djuk pkgrk gSA mldh iwjh dksf'k'k gS fd ogka ij vO; oLFkkd QSykus esa og dke;kc gks tk,A ysfdu vc bldks ns[krs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj ogka ekStwn lqj{kkcyksa dh uhfr esa Hkh cnyko vk pqdk gSA fygktk Hkkjr Hkh mUgsaj blh rjg ls tokc ns Hkh jgk gSA mudk Fkk fd tEew d'ehsj ds dqN ;qok t:j ikfdLrkau dh lsuk ds cgdkos esa vk, gq, gSaA bldk gh vlj gS fd vkrafd;ksa dks idM+us tkus okys lqj{kkcyksa ij ;g yksx feydj iRFk j QSadrs gSa vkSj muds dke esa ck/kk igqapkrs gSaAmUgksajus dgk fd oknh esa QSys vkradokn ls ftl rjg ls fuiVuk pkfg, mlls mlh rjg ls fuiVk Hkh tk jgk gSA mudk dguk Fkk fd ikfdLrktu lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;Ne ls tEewk d'eh j ds ;qokvksa dks Hkkjr ds f[kykQ HkM+dk jgk gS] tks yksx mlds cgdkos esa vk tkrs gSa ogh lqj{kkcyksa ds Åij iRFk j QSadrs gSaA blls igys tEew'k d'eh j ds Mhthih ,lih oS| us Hkh blh rjg dk c;ku fn;k FkkA mudk dguk Fkk fd iRFkdjcktksa ds ihNs ikfdLrk u dh lkft'k dke dj jgh gSA blds fy, og iwjh rjg ls ftEesrnkj gSA mlds cgdkos esa vkdj ;gka ds ;qok lqj{kkcyksa ij iRFkyj QSad jgs gSaA jktukFk dh vihy % ikfdLrku ds cgdkos esa u vk,a tEew d'ehj ds ;qok okf'kaxVuA ¼okrkZ½ vesfjdk ds ,d la?kh; U;k;k/kh'k us ,d vfHk;ku jSyh esa çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ fgalk HkM+dkus ds ekeys esa jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi dks eqdnes ls NwV nsus ls budkj dj fn;k gSA Jh VªEi ds odhyksa us mu rhuksa çn'kZudkfj;ksa dh vksj ls ntZ djk, x, eqdnes dks [kkfjt djus dh ekax dh Fkh ftudk dguk Fkk fd dsaVqdh ds yqblfoy esa 01 ekpZ 2016 dks gqbZ jSyh esa VªEi ds leFkZdksa us muds lkFk fgalk dh FkhA odhyksa us rdZ fn;k fd Jh VªEi dk mís'; vius leFkZdksa dks mdlkus dk ugha FkkA nks efgykvksa vkSj ,d iq#"k çn'kZudkjh dk dguk gS fd Jh VªEi ds dgus ij muds leFkZdksa us mUgsa /kDdk fn;k vkSj ?kwals ekjsA bl ?kVuk ds vf/kdka'k –'; ohfM;ks esa dSn gks x;s Fks vkSj vfHk;ku ds nkSjku bUgsa O;kid :i ls çlkfjr fd;k x;kA ohfM;ks esa Jh VªEi dks çn'kZudkfj;ksa dh rjQ b'kkjk dj ;g dgrs gq;s lquk x;k] "mUgsa ckgj fudkyksA" yqblfoy esa U;k;k/kh'k MsfoM ts gsy us 'kqØokj dks vius ,d QSlys esa dgk fd Jh VªEi] muds vfHk;ku vkSj muds rhu leFkZdksa ds f[kykQ eqdnek tkjh jgsxkA Jh gsy us mu rF;ksa dks i;kZIr ik;k ftuls ;g vkjksi lkfcr gksrk gS fd Jh Vªai dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh otg ls çn'kZdkfj;ksa dks fgalk dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA Hkkjr ckaXykns'k ds lkFk laca/kksa dks cgqr egÙo nsrk gS % lqfe=k egktu ,f'k;k dh lcls yach jksM lqjax dks cukus esa 2519 djksM+ gq, gSa [kpZ phu esa jklk;fud inkFkksaZ esa foLQksV] ukS dh ekSr chftaxA ¼jk;Vj½ mÙkjh phu ds 'kkaDlh çkar esa 'kfuokj 'kke ,d fjgk;'kh bekjr esa voS/k :i ls j[ks gq, jklk;fud inkFkksaZ esa tksjnkj foLQksV esa de ls de ukS yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj Ng vU; yksx ?kk;y gks x,A ljdkjh lekp- kj ,tsalh f'kUgqvk us vkt ;g tkudkjh nhA f'kUgqvk us crk;k fd ;g foLQksV ,d fjgk;'kh bekjr esa xSjdkuwuh :i ls j[ks gq, foLQksVd inkFkksaZ esa gqvkA bl foLQksV ds ckn dbZ bekjrsa <g xbZaA bl gknls ds ckn jkgr ,oa cpko dk;Z vkt nksigj rd tkjh jgkA xkSjryc gS fd phu ds fjgk;'kh bykdksa esa bl rjg ds foLQksV gksus dh ?kVuk,a vke gks pqdh gSaA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us ljdkj dh igyh dSfcusV cSBd pkj vçSy dks cqykbZ gSA ;wih ljdkj ds çoäk vkSj LokLF; ea=h fl)kFkZukFk flag us jfookj dks bldh iqf"V djrs gq, dgk fd ;g cSBd 'kke ikap cts gksxhA ekuk tk jgk gS fd ;wih ljdkj dh bl igyh dSfcusV ehfVax esa dbZ cM+s QSlys gks ldrs gSaA gkykafd] fl)kFkZukFk flag us ehfM;k ls ckr djrs gq, dSfcusV ehfVax dh dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh ugha nhA mEehn dh tk jgh bl cSBd esa dbZ cM+s ,syku gks ldrs gSaA [kkldj fdlkuksa dh dtZekQh ij dksbZ cM+h ?kks"k.kk dh tk ldrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd ;wih pquko ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us dbZ jSfy;ksa esa ;g ,syku fd;k Fkk fd vxj chtsih dh ljdkj cuh rks dSfcusV dh igyh cSBd esa gh fdlkuksa dh dtZekQh ij QSlyk ys fy;k tk,xkA ekuk tk jgk Fkk fd ih,e eksnh dh blh ok;ns ds pyrs ;ksxh ljdkj dSfcusV dh cSBd cqykus esa le; ys jgh FkhA ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ;wih esa NksVs&e>kSys fdlkuksa dh la[;k djhc nks djksM+ ds vklikl gSA bu ij yxHkx 63 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dk dtZ gSA ,sls esa ;g loky Hkh gSa fd brus cM+s Hkkj dks mBkus ds lkFk&lkFk ljdkj vU; dkeksa dks D;k okdbZ j¶rkj ns ik,xhA vkjchvkbZ xouZj mftZr iVsy dh lSyjh esa nksxquk btkQk ubZ fnYyhA fjtoZ cSad v‚Q bafM;k ¼vkjchvkbZ½ ds xouZj mftZr iVsy vkSj vuds MsI;qVh vf/kdkfj;ksa dh lSyjh ljdkj us nksxquh ls Hkh vf/kd dj nh gSA vc budh csfld lSyjh Øe'k: 2-5 yk[k vkSj 2- 25 yk[k #i;s gks xbZ gSA xouZj vkSj MsI;qVh xouZj dh csfld lSyjh esa ;g ifjorZu 1 tuojh 2016 ls ykxw gksxkA xouZj dh csfld lSyjh esa 90]000 #i;s vkSj MsI;qVh xouZj dh lSyjh esa 80]000 #i;s dh o`f) dh xbZ gSA gkykafd vHkh Hkh budh lSyjh vkjchvkbZ dh vksj ls jsX;qysV fd, tk jgs dbZ cSadksa ds V‚i ,fXtD;qfVOl ls de gSA vkjchvkbZ ds bu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds osru esa csfld is] egaxkbZ HkÙkk vkSj vU; Hkqxrku 'kkfey gS] tks djhc 2]09]500 #i;s cSBrh FkhA 4 vçSy dks gksxh ;wih ljdkj dh igyh dSfcusV ehfVax % fl)kFkZukFk flag fgalk HkM+dkus ds ekeys esa VªEi dks eqdnes ls ugha feyh NwV
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy 2017] lkseokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us jfookj dks dgk fd ;fn vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ uxj fuxe esa lÙkk esa vkbZ rks fdjk, ds ?kjksa esa jg jgs yksxksa dks eq¶r ikuh fn;k tk,xk vkSj fctyh njksa esa NwV nh tk,xh- dstjhoky us V~ohV fd;k] "fdjk, ds ?kjksa esa jgus okyksa dks eq¶r ikuh vkSj fctyh nj dk Qk;nk ugha feyrk- uxj fuxe pqukoksa ds ckn ge ;g lqfuf'pr djsaxs mUgsa Hkh ;g ykHk feysA vke vkneh ikVhZ usrk us fnYyh ds yksxksa ls Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼chtsih½ vkSj dkaxzsl dks oksV ugha nsus dh vihy dhA mUgksaus dgk] "cht- sih us mÙkjk[kaM vkSj e/; çns'k esa fctyh dh njsa c<+k nhaA ;fn vki dkaxzsl ;k Hkktik dks uxj fuxe pqukoksa esa oksV djsaxs rks os fnYyh esa Hkh fctyh vkSj ikuh ds njksa dks c<+k nsaxsA blls igys dstjhoky us fnYyh esa jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, gkml VSDl ekQ djus dh ckr dgh FkhA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd vxj fnYyh ,elhMh esa vke vkneh ikVhZ dh ljdkj curh gS rks fnYyh esa gkml VSDl ekQ dj fn, tk,axsA gkml VSDl ekQ djus ds dstjhoky ds ,yku ij dbZ foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa us pqVdh yh FkhA foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd fnYyh ,elhMh lafo/kku esa gkml VSDl ij dksbZ Hkh QSlyk fy;k gh ugha tk ldrkA vjfoan dstjhoky dk fdjk;snkjksa dk fctyh&ikuh esa jkgr nsus okyh ckr esa Hkh de isap ugha gSA vjfoan dstjhoky us vius V~ohV esa ;s ugha crk;k fd og fdjk;nkjksa dks fdl rjg ls jkgr nsaxsA fnYyh ds fdjk;snkj T;knkrj fnYyh ds edku ekfydksa ds b'kkjs ij pyrs gSaA edku ekfydksa ls cxkor eksy ysdj og fdjk;snkj ugha jg ldrs gSaA ,sls esa vjfoan dstjhoky ds bl V~ohV us foi{kh nyksa ds usrkvksa dks ,d vkSj eqík ns fn;k gSAfnYyh esa fdjk;snjksa dh vPNh [kklh rknkn gS- bls /;ku esa j[k dj vjfoan dstjhoky us ;g ,d cM+k nkao pyk;k gSA ,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj fnYyh esa jgus okyk gj rhljk 'k[l fdjk;snkj ds rkSj ij jgrk gSA fnYyh esa lcls T;knk fdjk;snkj iwokaZpyh ekus tkrs gSaA iwoZ ds ,elhMh pqukoksa esa iwokaZpyh dkaxzsl vkSj chtsih dks gh oksV nsrs jgs gSaA ysfdu] igyh ckj vjfoan dstjhoky us fdjk;snkjksa ds tfj, iwokaZpyh oksVjksa ij ,d cM+k nkao vktek;k gSA,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd fnYyh esa iwokaZpy oksVjksa dh la[;k 90 yk[k ds vkl&ikl gSA ftlesa 50 yk[k ls T;knk yksx ernkrk gSaA ckdh dh vkcknh ds ikl viuk ernkrk igpku i= Hkh ugha gSA jsaV ,xzhesaV ugha gksus ;k edku ekfydksa ds lg;ksx ugha djus dh fLFkfr esa bu yksxksa dks igpku i= ugha cuk ikrk gSA fnYyh ds rhu uxj fuxeksa esa dqy 272 lnL;ksa ds fy, 23 vçSy dks pquko gksus gSaA blds urhts 26 vçSy dks ?kksf"kr fd, tk,axsA ,elhMh pquko % vke vkneh ikVhZ dk fdjk;snkjksa dks eq¶r ikuh vkSj fctyh nj esa NwV nsus dk çLrko blls igys gkml VSDl ekQ djus dh ckr dg pqds gaS ubZ fnYyhA vkradokn ls gqbZ ekSr dh [kcjsa ns[kus dks cgqr feyrh gS] ysfdu D;k vkidks irk gS fd vkradoknh geyksa dh rqyuk esa I;kj us Ng xquk T;knk Hkkjrh;ksa dh tku yh gS A,d vaxzsth v[kckj dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ljdkjh fjdkMZ~l ds vkadM+s crkrs gS fd I;kj dh otg ls fiNys 15 lkyksa esa vkradh geyksa ls T;knk I;kj ds dkj.k ekSr gqbZA 2001&2015 ds nkSjku 38]585 eMZj ]vkSj gR;kvksa tSls [krjukd ekeyksa dks vatke fn;k x;k gSA ogh I;kj esa gkj tkus vkSj blls tqM+s nwljs dkj.kksa ls 79]189 yksxksa us vkRegR;k dhA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd 2-6 yk[k vigj.k ds dsl Hkh ntZ fd;s x,A tcjnLrh 'kknh jpkus dk bjknk efgykvksa ds vijg.k dk eq[; dkj.k gSA vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd gj fnu 7 gR;k,a] 14 vkRegR;k,a vkSj 47 vigj.k ds dsl I;kj ds pyrs ifjtuksa dh ukjktxh] ,drjQk I;kj vkSj 'kknh ds bjkns ds pyrs gksrs gSaA vkradokn ls gqbZ ekSrksa ds vkadM+ksa dks ns[kk tk;s rks bu 15 lkyksa esa vkradoknh ?kVukvksa ls 20]000 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA MsVk ds eqrkfcd vka/kz çns'k] mÙkj çns'k] egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMq vkSj e/; çns'k esa I;kj ds edln ls dh xbZ gR;kvksa ds ekeyksa esa vkxs gSaA bu lHkh jkT;ksa esa 3]000 ls T;knk gR;k,a çse çlaxksa ds pyrs gqbZaA gkykafd ;g le>k tk ldrk gS fd T;knk vkcknh okys cM+s jkT;ksa esa ?kVukvksa dk js'kks T;knk gS A bu ekeyksa esa çse çlax ls ukjkt ifjtuksa dh vksj ls fgalk] I;kj esa gkjus ij fujk'kk ds pyrs vkRegR;k vkSj yo vQs;j ds pyrs lkekftd miæo tSls ijs'kku dj nsus okys dsl gSA fjVk;MZ çksQslj mek pØorhZ ds eqrkfcd] 'fdlh O;fä dh vksj ls viuh ilan dh 'kknh dk fopkj djus ij gksus okyh gR;kvksa vkSj fgalk dks le>us ds fy, gesa tkfr O;oLFkk vkSj fir`lÙkkRed lekt ds ckjs esa tkuuk gksxkA tkfr O;oLFkk lalk/kuksa ij fu;a=.k dk ç;kl gSA ;g O;oLFkk 'kkfn;ksa ij fu;a=.k ds tfj, gh cuh jg ldrh gSA og dgrh gSa fd ;g nksuksa gh O;oLFkk,a fgalk ds tfj, viuk vfLrRo cuk, gq, gSaA vdlj ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd tc fdlh us bUgsa pqukSrh nh gS rks mls fgalk dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+k gSA vkRegR;k ds ekeyksa esa if'pe caxky lcls vkxs gSA gkykafd jkT; ds 2012 ds vkadM+s ugha fey lds gSaA ;g ekuk x;k gS fd fiNys 14 lkyksa esa 15]000 vkRegR;kvksa ds ihNs dk dkj.k I;kj gS A I;kj esa tku nsus okyksa esa nwljs uacj ij rfeyukMq gS] tgka 15 lky ds nkSjku 9]405 yksxksa us vkReR;k dhA buds ckn vle] vka/kz çns'k] vksfM'kk vkSj e/; çns'k dk uacj vkrk gSA bu lHkh jkT;ksa esa 5]000 ls T;knk yksxksa us I;kj esa gkj tkus ;k I;kj laca/kh ekeyksa esa viuh tku ns nhA 35 jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksaesa vkRegR;k djus ds ekeys esa efgykvksa dh la[;k iq#"kksa ls T;knk gS gkykafd jk"Vªh; Lrj ij la[;k leku gSA v‚y bafM;k MseksØsfVd efgyk ,lksfl,'ku dh txefr lkaxoku dk dguk gS] 'T;knkrj yksx mEehn NksM+ nsrs gS vkSj fujk'k gksdj vkRegR;k tSlk dne mBk ysrs gSA gkykafd vkadM+s pkSdk nsus okys gSA] ,DliVZ~l dk ekuuk gS fd cM+s iSekus ij gfj;k.kk vkSj if'peh mÙkj çns'k ds fgLlksa esa vaMj&fjiksfVaZx gSA v‚uj fdfyax ds ekeys esa mÙkj çns'k dh yksdy iqfyl T;knkrj bu ekeyksa ds ckjs esa irk gksus ds ckotwn bu esa fyIr gksrh gS ;k fQj bl ekeys dks utjvankt dj nsrh gS Abldh otg ;s gS fd T;knkrj iqfylokys mlh ifjos'k ls vkrs gSA vkradokn ls 6 xquk T;knk b’d esa gqbZ gSa ekSrsa ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½dsaæh; [ksy ,oa ;qok ekeyksa ds ea=h fot; xks;y vkSj fQYeksa ls jktuhfr esa vk;h Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh lkaln :ik xkaxqyh us jfookj dks varjjk"Vªh; cky iqLrd fnol ij >ksiM+iêh esa jgus okys cPpksa dks migkj ds :i esa fdrkcsa nh vkSj mudh dgkfu;ka Hkh lquhA Jh xks;y us ;gka vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa bu cPpksa ds lkFk dqN {k.k Hkh fcrk;s vkSj muls mudh dgkfu;ka Hkh lquhA jkt/kkuh ds tgkaxhjiqjh ]vks[kyk vkSj dbZ vU; efyu cfLr;ksa ls vk;s bu cPpksa us Jh xks;y vkSj lqJh xkaxqyh ls eqykdkr dj muds lkFk vius vuqHkoksa dks Hkh lk>k fd;kA bl ekSds ij Jh xks;y us dgk fd dgkuh lqukuk ,d dyk gS vkSj gesa uSfrd ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk çkIr djus ds fy;s cpiu esa dgkfu;ka lquuh pkfg;sA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g lp gS fd vktdy ds cPps daE;wVj vkSj baVjusV ij viuk le; T;knk fcrkrs gSa ysfdu mUgsa fdrkcksa ls gh mruk gh yxko j[kuk pkfg;s D;ksafd ;s fdrkcsa gesa lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd ewY;ksa dk ikB i<+krh gSa vkSj thou dk Kku rFkk lans'k nsrh gSA Jh xks;y us bu cPpksa dks ,d dgkuh Hkh lquk;h vkSj mUgsa i<+kb fy[kkbZ ls lacaf/kr lkefxz;ka Hkh ckaVhA lqJh xkax- qyh us dgk fd dksbZ Hkh O;fä xjhc ugha gksrk gS vkSj og pkgs rks Kku çkIr djds viuk thou cny ldrk gS] bl dk;Z esa fdrkcsa muds fy;s lgk;d gksaxhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd fdrkcsa gekjs thou esa lcls vPNh nksLr gksrh gS vkSj gesa muls vf/kdre Kku gkfly djuk pkfg;sA lekjksg esa >ksiM+iêh ls vk;s bu cPpksa us ;g ladYi O;ä fd;k fd os vf/kd ls vf/kd fdrkcsa i<+saxs vkSj cM+s gksdj Kku ,oa dkS'ky gkfly dj ,d ftEesnkj ukxfjd cusaxs rFkk jk"Vª fuek.kZ esa Hkh viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk;saxsA ubZ fnYyhA tarj&earj ij dtZ ekQh vkSj eqvkots ds fy, gkFkksa esa ekuo [kksiM+h ysdj çn'kZu dj jgs rfeyukMq ds fdlkuksa dk çn'kZu fnuksa&fnu mxz :i /kkj.k dj jgk gSA jfookj dks fdlkuksa us vuwBs rjhds ls çn'kZu djrs gq, vk/ks flj eqaMokdj fojks/k trk;kA rfeyukMq ls 100 ds djhc fdlku fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls _.k ekQh vkSj vkfFkZd lgk;rk ds fy, /kjus ij cSBs gSa vkSj çfrfnu vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls fojks/k çn'kZu dj jgs gSaA crk nsa fd tarj&earj ij bu fnuksa rfeyukMq ls vk, fdlku /kjus ij cSBs gS ftlesa djhc 200 fdlku 'kkfey gSA ru ij vk/kk diM+k] lU;kfl;ksa lh os"kHkw"kk cuk, vkSj gkFk esa ekuo [kksiM+h fy, bu fdlkuksa dk edln flQZ bruk gS fd fdlku ej jgk gS vkSj dtZ ds cks> rys nc jgk gSA ogha çn'kZu dj jgs bu fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd ljdkj fdlkuksa ds fgr esa tYnh dksbZ dne mBk, ojuk [ksrh djuk eqf'dy gks tk,xkA fot; xks;y vkSj :ik xkaxqyh us >ksiM+iêh ds cPpksa dks ckaVh fdrkcsa ubZ fnYyhA dsaæh; ea=h Le`fr bZjkuh dh dkj dh ihNk djds ijs'kku djus okys fnYyh ds Nk=ks us viuh xyrh ekurs gq, ekQh ekaxh gSA iqfyl us igys bu pkjksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k Fkk vkSj fQj fxj¶rkj djrs gq, ekeys esa iwNrkN dh FkhA gkykafd ckn esa mUgsa tekur Hkh fey xbZA vkjksih Nk= fnYyh ;wfuoflZVh esa i<+rs gSaA muesa ls dqN fnYyh ds ckgj ds jgus okys Hkh FksA mudh igpku lkoZtfud ugha dh xbZ gSA ?kVuk ds ckn ehfM;k ds lkeus viuk i{k j[krs gq, Nk=ksa us dgk fd muls xyrh gks xbZ gS vkSj mUgsa ekQ dj fn;k tk,A buesa ls ,d Nk= us dgk fd oks xkM+h esa rst vkokt esa xkus pykdj ukp jgs Fks vkSj baLVkxzke ds fy, ohfM;ks cuk jgs FksA mUgsa ugha irk Fkk fd oks fdldh xkM+h dk ihNk dj jgs Fks vkSj ;g lc muls vutkus esa gqvk gSA mUgsa mudh xyrh ds fy, ekQ dj fn;k tk, ugha rks mudk Hkfo"; cckZn gks tk,xkA crk nsa fd 'kfuokj jkr Le`fr bZjkuh tc ,;jiksVZ ls ykSV jgha Fkha rc eksrhckx ¶ykbZvksoj ij ,d vU; dkj lokj pkj ;qodksa us mudh dkj dk ihNk dj vksojVsd fd;k vkSj muls cnrehth dhA Le`fr bZjkuh dh dkj ds pkyd us vkjksfi;ksa dh dkj jksd yh vkSj 100 uacj ij lwpuk nhA ihlhvkj iqfyl us rqjar pkjksa Nk=ksa dks dkj lesr idM+ fy;kA igys pkjksa dks pk.kD;iqjh Fkkus ys tk;k x;k fQj mudk jke euksgj yksfg;k vLirky esa esfMdy djk;k x;k] tgka M‚DVjksa us pkjksa ds 'kjkc ihus dh i`f"V dhA Le`fr bZjkuh Hkh Fkkus xbZaA mUgksaus ypj dkuwu&O;oLFkk ij ukjk- txh trkrs gq, vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ djus dks dgkA Le`fr bZjkuh bl oä dsaæ ljdkj esa diM+k ea=ky; ns[k jgh gSaA Le`dfr bZjkuh xqtjkr ls jkT;u lHkk lkaln gSaA Lef`fr bZjkuh us lky 2015 esa xksok esa QSc bafM;k ds Vªk;y :e dh vksj dSejk yxk, tkus dh f'kdk;r dh FkhA mUgksa us viuh f'kdk;r esa dgk Fkk fd QSc bafM;k ds daMksfye fLFkr LVksj esa dSejk Vªk;y :e dh vksj yxk;k x;k FkkA blls yksxksa dh fjd‚fMaZx dh tk jgh FkhA iqfyl us bl ekeys esa pkj yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k FkkA Le`fr dk ihNk djus okys 4 Nk=ksa ls gqbZ iwNrkN] feyh tekur rfeyukMq ds fdlkuksa us vk/kk flj eqaMokdj fd;k çn'kZu lkr ns'kksa ds foÙk eaf=;ksa dh cSBd vkt ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjr] usiky] Jhyadk vkSj ckaXykns'k lesr lkr ns'kksa ds foÙk eaf=;ksa dh vkt ;gk¡ cSBd gksxh ftldh v/;{krk foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh djsaxsA nf{k.k ,f'k;k mi {ks=h; vkfFkZd lg;ksx la?k dh bl cSBd esa ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ds vf/kdkjh Hkh Hkkx ysaxsA cSBd esa E;kaekj]HkwVku vkSj ekynho ds foÙk ea=h Hkh mifLFkr jgsaxsA cSBd esa nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds chp vkfFkZd lg;ksx dks c<+kus vkSj bu ns'kksa ds fodkl ds fy, fopkj&foe'kZ gksxkA Jh tsVyh bu ns'kksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl dk –f"Vdks.k i= Hkh tkjh djsaxsA fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn ,d la;qä oäO; tkjh gksxkA Lokxr Hkk"k.k vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds lfpo 'kfädkar nkl nsaxsA bl volj ij ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ds v/;{k Hkh cSBd dks lacksf/kr djsaxsA cSBd esa E;kaekj dks la?k ds u, lnL; ds :i esa Lokxr fd;k tk;sxkA vkrad ij I;kj Hkkjh iPphl #i;s dh Nk=o`fÙk ij lalnh; lfefr us trkbZ gSjkuh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ laln dh ,d lfefr us bl ckr ij gSjkuh trk;h gS fd vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fu/kZre cPpksa dks f'k{kk ds fy, çksRlkfgr djus ds okLrs çfr ekg flQZ 25 ls 50 #i;s rd dh Nk=o`fÙk nh tk jgh gSA lkekftd U;k; ,oa vkf/kdkfjrk ea=ky; dh LFkk;h lfefr us laln esa gky es is'k viuh ,d fjiksVZ esa ik;k fd bl oxZ ds igyh ls ikapoh d{kk rd ds cPpksa dks 25 #i;s ]NBha ls vkBoh rd dks 40 #i;s rFkk ukSaoh lsnloha d{kk rd ds cPpksa dks 50 #i;s dh Nk=o`fÙk nh tkrh gSAlfefr dk dguk Fkk fd bu cPpksa ds i<+kbZ chp esa gh NksM+ nsus dh leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, çksRlkgu ds rkSj ij nh tkus okyh ;g jkf'k cgqr de gSA lfefr dh 36oha fjiksVZ es bl ckr ij fujk'kk trk;h x;h gS fd mldh igys dh flQkfj'kksa ds ckotwn foHkkx us Nk=o`fÙk dh jde c<+kus ds fy, dksbZ dne ugha mBk;kA njvly 1998&99 esa ;g ;kstuk 'kq: gksus ds ckn ls vkt rd Nk=o`fÙk dh nj dh leh{kk ugha dh x;hA Hkkdik us eksnh ls Vªd gM+rky esa gLr{ksi dh ekax dh u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds egklfpo lq/kkdj jsìh us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks i= fy[kdj ns'k Hkj esa nks fnu ls tkjh Vªd gM+rky dks lekIr djus ds fy, dne mBkus dh vihy djrs gq, dgk gS fd vxj ;g gM+rky blh rjg tkjh jgh rks egaxkbZ vkleku Nwus yxsxhA Jh jsìh us i= esa fy[kk gS " vkidks ekywe gksxk fd ns'k esa nks fnu ls Vªdksa dh gM+rky tkjh gS ftlls lkekuksa dks ykus vkSj ys tkus esa Hkkjh leL;kvkssa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS vkSj blls djksM+ksa #i, dh lCth ,oa Qy vkfn cckZn gks jgs gSa A mUgksaus dgk fd Vªd vkSj vU; okguksa dh chek jkf'k ds c<+us vkSj ykblsal Qhl esa o`f) ls Vªd pkyd vkSj VSDlh pkyd vkfn lc ijs'kku gks x, gSa ftlds dkj.k ;g gM+rky gks jgh gSA mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd bl laca/k esa pky- dksa ls ckr gksuh pkfg, vkSj o`f) oil gksuh pkfg,A Jh jsìh us Jh eksnh ls ;g vuqjks/k Hkh fd;k fd bl ckjs esa mUgsa gLr{ksi dj VªkaliksVZ foHkkx ls ckr dj gM+rky lekIr djkus dk Hkh ç;kl djuk pkfg,A
  • 3. mRrj izns”k bykgkcknA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us U;k; O;oLFkk esa rduhd ds bLrseky ij tksj nsrs gq, jfookj dks dgk fd dkuwu dk y{; gj ukxfjd dk dY;k.k gSA Jh eksnh us bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 150osa LFkkiuk o"kZ ds lekiu lekjksg esa dgk fd ns'k dh turk vkSj vnkyrks ij ls cks> de djus dh fn'kk esa dke dj jgs gSa vkSj vHkh rd 12 lkS dkuwuksa dks geus [kRe fd;k gSA U;k; O;oLFkk esa gekjh tks ftEesnkjh gksxh mls iwjk djsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd rduhd ls lcdk dke vklku gksxkA ,l,e,l ls eqdnes dh rkjh[k feys] dkuwu flQZ vehjksa dk ugha gSA dkuwu lcds fy, gSA dkuwu lcds fy, cjkcj gksuk pkfg;sA mUgksaus dgk fd bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; Hkkjr ds U;k; fo'o dk rhFkZ {ks= gSA "U;k;ky; vkSj tsy dks tksMk tk;s rks vijk/kh ugha Hkkx ik;saxsA blls dSfn;ksa dks U;k;ky; ys tkus esa gksus okyk [kpZ Hkh cpsxkA eksnh us dgk fd bykgkckn mPp U;ky; ds 100 lky iwjs gksus ij rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr jk/kk—".ku ;gka vk, FksA mUgksaus dgk Fkk "dkuwu ,d ,slh pht gS] tks yxkrkj cnyrh jgrh gSA dkuwu yksxksa ds LoHkko vkSj ikjaifjd ewY;ksa ds vuqdwy gksuk pkfg,A dkuwu dks pqukSfr;ksa dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,] fdl rjg dh ftanxh ge xqtkjuk pkgrs gSaA dkuwu dk D;k dguk gS dkuwu dk y{; gS" gj ukxfjd dk dY;k.k] dsoy vehj dk gh ugha] bls gh iwjk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Jh eksnh us dgk fd xka/kh th dgrs Fks fd ge dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; djsa rks bldh dlkSVh D;k gksA og dgrs Fks fd vxj QSlyk ysus esa nqfo/kk gks rks lksfp, fd vkf[kjh Nksj ij cSBs 'k[l ij bldk vlj D;k gksxk vki lgh QSlyk ys ik,axsA Jh eksnh us dgk fd xka/kh th us vktknh ds oä yksxksa dh mudh {kerk ds fglkc ls <ky fn;k FkkA odhyksa dk Hkh blesa ;ksxnku jgk gSA xka/khth us vktknh dk tTck txk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd 2022 esa vktknh ds 75 lky gks jgs gSaA D;k bykgkckn ls ns'k dks çsj.kk fey ldrh gSA D;k ge dksbZ jksMeSi r; dj ldrs gSaA eq>s ugha yxrk fd yksx ,slk ugha dj ldrs 2022 esa ge xka/kh th] jk/kk—".ku ds ewY;ksa ij ns'k dks vkxs ys tk ldrs gSaA ç/kkuea=h us dgk "eq>s mEehn gS fd ns'k ds lok lkS djksM+ yksxksa dk liuk ns'k dks lok lkS djksM+ dne vkxs ys tk ldrk gSA eSaus dgk Fkk fd eq>s ;s rks ugha irk fd fdrus dkuwu cukÅaxk ysfdu jkst ,d dkuwu [kRe d:axk vc rd 1200 dkuwu [kRe dj fn, gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd mPp U;k;ky; ds 150 lky iwjs gksus ij vk;ksftr dk;ZØe dk vkt lekiu gks jgk gS] lky Hkj pyk ;s lekjksg lekiu ds lkFk ubZ ÅtkZ] ubZ çsj.kk] u;s ladYi vkSj u, Hkkjr ds lius dks iwjk djus dh rkdr cu ldrk gSA Jh eksnh us bl volj ij bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ls tqM+h Lekfjdk dk foekspu Hkh fd;kA bl ekSds ij dsUæh; dkuwu ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us dgk fd bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dk bfrgkl vR;ar xkSjoe;h jgk gS vkSj mlds QSlys ehy ds iRFkj gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ge Rofjr U;k; dh fn'kk esa rsth ls vkxs c<+ jgs gSa vkSj ljdkj U;k; ikfydk dh fu"i{krk ds fy, çfrc) gSA lekjksg esa eq[;ea=h Jh ;ksxh us dgk fd U;k;ky;ksa esa yafcr çdj.kksa dks tYn [kRe djus dh igy U;k;ikfydk us gh dh gSA dkuwu ls cM+k dksbZ ugha gS vkSj balkQ nsuk lcls cM+k /keZ gSA dksbZ Hkh lekt dkuwu ls gh pyrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd U;k;ikfydk vkSj fo/kkf;dk ges'kk ls ,d&nwljs ds iwjd jgs gSaA blds igys Jh eksnh us nhi tykdj bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 150 osa LFkkiuk o"kZ ds lekiu lekjksg dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr dhA bl ekSds ij bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Jh Mhch Hkkslys us Jh eksnh dks Le`fr fpUg HksaV fd;kA xkSjryc gS fd bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ,f'k;k dh lcls iqjkuh vnkyrksa esa gSA ;g mPp U;k;ky; igys vkxjk esa Fkh vkSj ckn esa mls bykgkckn esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA bldh ihB y[kuÅ esa Hkh gSA Rofjr U;k; lqyHk djkus ds fy;s Nqfê;ksa esa Hkh eqdneksa dk fd;k tk; fuLrkj.k % [ksgj Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ts ,l [ksgj us yksxksa dks Rofjr U;k; lqyHk djkus ds fy, Nqfê;ksa esa eqdneksa dk fuLrkj.k fd;s tkus dk lq>ko fn;k gSAU;k;k/kh'k Jh [ksgj us dgk fd "isafMax dsl lqy>kus ds fy, ge D;k dj ldrs gSaA odhy D;k dj ldrs gSaA Nqfê;ksa esa gj tt jkst ikap dsl lqy>k,a rks dksVZ dk cks> de gks ldrk gSA bl ekSds ij mUgksaus crk;k fd ns'k esa mPp U;k;ky;ksa rFkk mPpre U;k;ky; dks isijysl cukus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gS bykgkckn esa iaMky esa gqvk 'kkVZ lfdZV] dksbZ uqdlku ugh bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 150osa LFkkiuk ds lekjksg esa f'kjdr djus vk jgs ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds vkxeu ls igys gh dk;ZØe LFky ij 'kkVZ lfdZV gks x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; çkax.k esa cus iaMky esa 'kkVZ lfdZV gks x;k vkSj bl ij 'kh?kz gh dkcw ik fy;k x;kA blls dksbZ uqdlku ugh gqvkA bykgkckn esa odhy ukjkt] dk;ZØe NksM+dj okil ykSVs bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 150os LFkkiuk ds lekiu lekjksg esa ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds vkxeu ls iwoZ odhyksa dk;ZØe LFky iaMky esa u igqap ikus ls ukjkt gks x;sA ç/kkuea=h dk dk;ZØe gksus ds dkj.k mPp U;k;ky; ds vklikl iSjkfeyhVªh QkslZ dk tcjnLr igjk FkkA ukS cts gh odhyks dks iqfyl us iaMky rd tkus esa ;g dgrs gq, jksd fn;k fd iaMky Qqy gks pqdk gSA odhyksa us blds fy;s vius v{;{k vfuy frokjh ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA gtkjksa dh la[;k es vk;s odhyks dk dguk Fkk fd tc ukS cts dk;ZØe LFky ij igqapuk Fkk] rks ukS cts gh iaMky dSls Qqy gks x;kA odhy iqfyl }kjk jksds tkus ls ukjkt gks ?kj okil ykSV x;sA xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy 2017] lkseokj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us fodykaxkstuksa ds fy, lwcs ds gj ftys esa ,d baVj dkyst vkSj lHkh dfe'u- jh eq[;ky; ij ,d egkfo|ky; [kksyus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA mÙkj çns'k ds fiNM+k oxZ dY;k.k fodkl ea=h vkse çdk'k jktHkj us jfookj dks vktex<+ ls okjk.klh tkrs le; dgk fd fodykaxksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy;s ljdkj us gj ftys esa ,d baVj dkyst vkSj lHkh dfe'ujh eq[;ky; ij ,d egkfo|ky; [kksyus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vc fodykaxksa dks 300 :i;s ds LFkku ij 500 :i;s çfr ekg isa'ku nh tk;sxhA VªkbZ lkbfdy dh txg mUgsa vc cSVjh ;qä lkbfdy nh tk;sxh] lkbfdy ds ihNs fMXxh jgsxh] ftlesa mUgsa ljdkj dh rjQ ls 10 gtkj #i;s dk lkeku tSls lkcqu] rsy vkSj vU; lkexzh nh tk;sxhA ftls cspdj os viuh nSfud vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dj ldsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd fodykaxtuksa dks vc vR;k/kqfud midj.k miyC/k djk, tk,axs] blds fy, gj ftys esa dSEi ykxk;s tk,axsA Jh jktHkj us dgk fd xjhc yksxksa dh iqf=;ksa dh 'kknh esa feyus okyh lgk;rk jkf'k dks 20 gtkj #i;s ls c<+kdj vc 25 gtkj #i;s dj fn;k x;k gSA n'keksÙkj Nk=o`fr esa gksus okyh xM+cM+h dks jksdus ds fy, gj ftys esa rhu vkSj dEI;wVj yxk, tk,axs] lkFk gh ,d VªsaM v‚ijsVj jgsxk tks QkeksZ esa gksus okyh xM+cM+h dks Bhd djsxk] rkfd QkeZ esa xyrh ds dkj.k fdlh Nk= ;k Nk=k dks Nk=o`fÙk ls oafpr u gksuk iM+sA mUgksaus dgk fd foHkkx esa xM+cM+h ;k Hkz"Vkpkj djus okys foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks c['kk ugha tk,xkA eSuiqjh A lektoknh ikVhZ esa dHkh díkoj usrk jgs f'koiky flag ;kno fQygky gkf'k, ij gSaA vf[kys'k ;kno ds çns'k ds eq[;ea=h cuus ds ckn ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k cuus ds ckn ls gh f'koiky flag ;kno dkQh vlgt eglwl dj jgs FksA 'kfuokj dks eFkqjk ds ckn jfookj dks eSuiqjh esa Hkh mUgksaus ubZ ikVhZ cukus dk ladsr fn;k gSA mÙkj çns'k ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa ikVhZ dh nqxfrZ gksus ds ckn Hkh pquko thrus okys f'koiky flag ;kno us y[kuÅ esa ikVhZ dh nks cSBdksa ls fdukjk dj fy;kA f'koiky flag ;kno ubZ fnYyh ls lSQbZ tkrs le; dqN le; ds fy, eFkqjk ds o`ankou esa #ds FksA bl nkSjku dkQh leFkZdksa ls f?kjs f'koiky ;kno us ubZ ikVhZ cukus ds ladsr fn,A og o`ankou ds xksfoUn eB esa uonqxkZ esa py gou esa 'kkfey gq,A ;equk j{kd ny ds lkFk ;equk dh nqnZ'kk ij ppkZ dhA 'kfuokj 'kke dks f'koiky ;kno o`ankou xksfoUn eB vk,A vkpk;Z foKkukpk;Z ds funsZ'ku esa uonqxkZvksa esa py jgh nsoh iwtu esa 'kkfey gq,A gou fd;kA blds i'pkr mUgksaus vkJe esa cuh xkS'kkyk esa xk;ksa dks ns[kkA xksfoUn eB esa jg jgs ;equk j{kd ny ds v/;{k t;—".knkl us iwoZ jkT; ea=h ls ;equk dh nqnZ'kk ij ppkZ dhA mUgksaus Lokeh foKkukpk;Z egkjkt ds lkFk v/;kRe ij ppkZ dhA vkJe ds yksxksa us crk;k fd fnYyh ls lSQbZ tkrs le; vpkud iwoZ ea=h lar foKkukpk;Z ls eqykdkr djus ;gka vk,A djhc ,d ?kaVs og ;gka jgsA gou&;K esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckn mUgksaus çlkn ik;k vkSj xkslsok Hkh dhA eSuiqjh esa f'koiky flag ;kno us ubZ ikVhZ cukus dk ladsr fn;kA çns'k ds iwoZ ea=h f'koiky flag ;kno us vkt lektoknh ikVhZ ds v/;{k rFkk iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ij fu'kkuk lk/kkA f'koiky us cxSj uke fy, dgk fd ftls fcuk esgur ds lc fey tkrk gSA og mldk nq#i;ksx djrk gSA tYn usrk th ds funsZ'ku esa ubZ ikVhZ cukus dk fn;k ladsrA dgk eq>s ikVhZ ls gVkus dh gqbZ dksf'k'kA dkuwu dk y{; lcdk dY;k.k gksuk pkfg, % eksnh nsofj;kA ¼okrkZ½ xksj[kiqj ifj{ks= ds iqfyl egkfujh{kd eksfgr vxzoky us dgk fd iqfyl efgykvksa ,oa cfPp;ksa ds çfr gks jgs vijk/k dks jksdus ds fy;s dfVc) gS vkSj blds fy;s ,UVh jksfe;ks vfHk;ku ds rgr vokafNr rRoksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh tk jgh gSA Jh vxzoky us jfookj dks ;gka iqfyl ykbu ds lHkkxkj esa laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR; ukFk ds funsZ'k ij iqfyl dks vkSj turk ls utnhdh cukus ds fy;s Fkkuksa ij rSukr iqfyldehZ vius {ks= esa nks ?kaVs iSny x'r dj jgs gSA ;g iSny x'r jkr ds nl cts rd pyrk jgsxk ftlls vjktd rRoksa ij dM+h utj j[kdj muds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh tk ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd vkradokn ls fuiVus ds fy;s iqfyl iSuh utj cuk;s gqbZ gSA fdjk;snkjksa ds lR;kiu ds fy;s iqfyl dks funsZ'k fn;k x;k gS fd os iwjh rRijrk ls dk;Z djrs gq;s muds ckjs esa tkud- kjh bDëk dj gh viuh fjiksVZ nsaA blds fy;s xkaoksa esa pkSdhnkjksa ls Hkh tkudkjh bdëk djus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iqfyl dks funsZ'k fn;k x;k gS fd iqfyl turk ls fe=or C;ogkj viuk;s vkSj ihfM+r dk eqdnek ntZ djus esa dksbZ ghyk gokyh cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk;sxkA voS/k cwpM+[kkus fdlh Hkh gkyr esa ugha pyus fn;s tk,axsA dgha voS/k cwpM+[kkuk pyrk feyk rks mlds lapkyd ds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA nsofj;k esa efgykvksa ds lkFk vijk/k jksdus ds fy;s ,aVh jksfe;ks vfHk;ku rst % vkbZth y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½mÙkj çns'k esa py jgh yw ls ijs'kku yksxksa dks ?kjksa esa can jgus ij etcwj dj fn;k gSA vçSy ds çFke lIrkg esa yksxks dks ebZ&twu ds eghus esa pyus okyh yw dk vglkl gksus yxk gSA yw ds FkisMks ls cpus ds fy;s nksigj esa yksx eqag ij diMk yisVs utj vk jgs gSaA nksigj esa lMdks ij lUukVk Nkus yxk gSA vkleku ls vkx cjlus yxh gSA vc cktkjksa esa 'kke dks ikap cts ds ckn gh pgy&igy utj vk jgh gSA ekSle foHkkx ds vuqlkj yksxksa dks vHkh ,d nks fnu jkgr feyus okyh ugh gSA vkus okys pkSchl ?kaVs ds nkSjku ekSle esa dksbZ rCnhyh dk vklkj ugh gSA ekSle dh cs:[kh vHkh vkSj rhu fnu rd tkjh jgsxhA çns'k dk ckank ftyk lcls xeZ jgk] tgka rkieku 43-6 fMxzh lsfYl;l fjdkMZ ntZ fd;k x;kA xksj[kiqj] QStkckn eaMyks esa rkieku ds vkSj vf/kd o`f) ds vklkj gSaA okjk.klh] bykgkckn] y[kuÅ] eqjknkckn] >kalh] vkxjk rFkk esjB eaMyksa esa rkieku lkekU; ls vf/kd fjdkMZ ntZ fd;k x;kA U;wure rkieku 18-3 fMxzh lsfYl;l QqlZrxat esa fjdkMZ fd;k x;kA foHkkx ds lw=ksa ds vuqlkj pkj vçSy ls gokvksa dk :[k cnysxk vkSj caxky dh [kkMh ls vkus okyh gokvksa ls rkieku esa fxjkoV ntZ dh tk;sxhA fodykaxksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds fy, ljdkj [kksysxh fo|ky; % jktHkj bykgkcknA vius ,sfrgk- fld vkSj lkgfld QSlyksa ds fy, U;k; dh nqfu;k esa uthj cus bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ dh 150oha o"kZxkaB dh 'kq#vkr ls lekiu rd ,d o"kZ dk le; xqtj x;kA bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dh LFkkiuk mÙkj if'pe çkar esa mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;kf/kdj.k ds rkSj ij ,d j‚;y pkVZj ds rgr gqbZ FkhA bldh LFkkiuk 17 ekpZ] 1866 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj 'kq: esa vkxjk esa bldh ,d ihB FkhA ckn esa 1869 esa mPp U;k;ky; bykgkckn esa LFkkaukrfjr fd;k x;kAbykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; us ,d laLFkku ds rkSj ij mPp ekud vkSj vkn'kZ LFkkfir fd, gSaA bldh ihB vkSj ckj nksuk- sa dks ckSf)d l{kerk vkSj fo}rk ds fy, tkuk tkrk jgk gSA ckj ds lnL;ksa us ns'k ds Lora=rk vkanksyu esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fd;k FkkA buesa iafMr enu eksgu ekyoh;] iafMr eksrhyky usg:] lj rstcgknqj lçw] iq#"kksÙke nkl VaMu vkSj iafMr tokgjyky usg: tSls yksx 'kkfey gSaA çfl) pkSjh&pkSjk vkSj esjB "kMîa= dsl tSls dqN çfl) ekeys gSa] ftuesa bl mPp U;k;ky; us ;knxkj QSlys lquk,A ;s QSlys ,sls Fks] ftUgksaus vktknh dh vo/kkj.kk dk leFkZu fd;k FkkA bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dk U;k; {ks= ns'k esa lcls cM+k gSA blds nk;js esa Hkkjr dh vkcknh dk NBoka fgLlk vkrk gSA Ng ttksa ls dke 'kq: djus okys bl mPp U;k;ky; esa vc 160 ttksa dh {kerk gSA ,f'k;k ds lcls cM+s gkbZdksVZ bykgkckn] dydÙkk] eækl o cEcbZ gkbZdksVZ ds ckn ns'k dk lcls çkphu mPp U;k;ky; gSA bldh viuh fo'ks"k xfjek gSA ;gka ds fu.kZ; vesfjdk ds U;k;ky;ksa esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ;ksa dh Js.kh esa ekudj cM+s lEeku ds lkFk i<+s tkrs gSaA ;g mPp U;k;ky; viuh fuHkhZdrk o fu"i{krk ds fy, çfl) gSA ç/kkuea=h ds fo#) Hkh fu.kZ; djus dh {kerk ek= blh mPp U;k;ky; dh miyfC/k gSA gekjh leLr U;k; O;oLFkk vaxzst 'kkldksa dh pykbZ gqbZ gSA bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds tekus esa lnj nhokuh o lnj futker vnkyr vkxjk esa nhokuh o QkStnkjh ekeyksa dh vihyksa dh lquokbZ djrh FkhA bl mPp U;k;ky; us vusd yC/k çfr"B U;k;k/kh'k o vf/koäk ns'k dks fn, gSaA ;gka ds dbZ U;k;k/kh'k loksZPp U;k;ky; esa U;k;k/kh'k jgs vkSj muesa ls tfLVl vkj,l ikBd] tfLVl ds,u flag] tfLVl oh,u [kjs ns'k ds ç/kku U;k;k/kh'k Hkh cusA vf/koäkvksa esa ia- eksrhyky usg:] ia-enu eksgu ekyoh;] lj rst cgknqj lçw] ckcw iq#"kksÙke nkl VaMu] ia- tokgj yky usg: dks dkSu ugha tkurk rks ia- dUgS;kyky feJ] ckcw txnh'k Lo:i] lrh'k paæ [kjs] ';keukFk dDdM+] 'kkafrHkw"k.k] ia-çdk'k paæ prqosZnh] 'ks[kj lju] ,l,u eqYyk dh [;kfr ns'kHkj esa NkbZ jghA 'kkafrHkw"k.k o ';keukFk dDdM+ rks dsaæh; fof/k ea=h Hkh jgsA ckcw txnh'k Lo:i QkStnkjh ekeyksa ds çfl) odhy jgs rks vkuan nso fxfj loksZPp U;k;ky; esa dsaæ ljdkj ds l‚fyflVj tujy jgsA crk nsa fd bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds 150 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds volj ij fiNys o"kZ 13 ekpZ dks jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ vkSj ml le; ds mPpre U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Vh ,l Bkdqj us bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ifjlj esa lky Hkj pyus okys lekjksg dk mn~?kkVu fd;k FkkA ,d utj bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds 150 lky ds lQj ij mç esa xehZ us fd;k yksxksa dks ?kjksa esa can jgus ij etcwj 150 lky dk gqvk bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ f'koiky flag ;kno us fn;k ubZ ikVhZ cukus dk ladsr lgkjuiqj esa Lokbu ¶yw ls ihfM+r nks efgyk,a lgkjuiqj A¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds lgkjuiqj esa nks efgykvksa ds Lokbu ¶yw gksus dh iqf"V ds ckn LokLF; foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa esa gM+dai ep x;k gSA eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ch ,l lkS<h us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd lgkjuiqj ds ,d futh vLirky esa HkrhZ nks efgyk jksxh csgV fuoklh 'osrk vkSj ljlkok fuoklh vatfy R;kxh esa Lokbu ¶yw ds y{k.k ik;s tkus ij mUgsa nsgjknwu gk;j lsUVj esa jsQj fd;k x;k] tgka gqbZ tkap es Lokbu ¶yw gksus dh iqf"V gqbZ gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd Lokbu ¶yw ls fucVus ds fy, ,d VkLd Vhe dk xBu fd;k x;k gS rFkk ftyk uksMy vf/kdkjh dॊ Hkh fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ftyk vLirky esa ,d vyx ls okMZ Hkh cuk;k x;k gSA
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy] 2017] lkseokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj jkaphA okrkZ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us jfookj dks ;gka >kj[kaM dh jkt/kkuh jkaph esa cuus okys jfoUæ Hkou vkSj gt gkml ds fuekZ.k dk;Z dk v‚u ykbZu f'kykU;kl fd;kA jk"Vªifr us jkaph ds dpgjh fLFkr iqjkuk Vkmu g‚y ifjlj esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa jfoUæ Hkou vkSj gt gkml ds fuekZ.k dk;Z dk v‚u ykbu f'kykU;kl djrs gq;s eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl dks blds fy;s c/kkbZ nhA mUgksaus dgk fd vf[ky cax lkfgR; lEesyu esa eq[;ea=h Jh nkl us jfoUæ Hkou cukus dh ckr dgh Fkh vkSj vkt mls mUgksaus iwjk fd;k A mUgksaus dgk fd og dkQh yacs le; ls vf[ky cax lkfgR; lEesyu ls tqMs़ jgs gS A >kj[kaM] if'pe caxky] fcgkj] mM+hlk vkSj caxyk ns'k fiNyh 'krkCnh esa caxky çsflMsalh dk vax Fkk vkSj ;gka dk vkpkj] vkpj.k vkSj thou ppkZ dks og fefJr laL—fr ekurs gSA Jh eq[kthZ us dgk fd jfoUæ ukFk VSxksj ,d cgqr cM+k dykdkj ,oa lkfgR;dkj Fks vkSj og Hkkjr ds vukf/kdk- fjd jktnwr ds :i esa nqfu;k Hkj esa tkus tkrs FksA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh VSxksj us Hkkjr dh ijaijk] laL—fr vkSj ok.kh dks nqfu;k Hkj esa igqapkus dk dke fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd 2011 esa tc og fons'k ea=h Fks rks Jh jfoUæ ukFk VSxksj dh 150 oha t;arh lekjksg eukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj bldh ftEesnkjh mUgsa gh lkSaih x;h FkhA jk"Vªifr us dgk fd 1961 esa tc jfoUæ ukFk VSxksj dh 'krkCnh t;arh lekjksg euk;k tk jgk Fkk rks ml le; ,d fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk fd jfoUæ Hkou ns'k ds çR;sd jkT;ksa dh jkt/kkuh esa cus vkSj blds ckn gj jkT;ksa ds jkt/kkuh esa bldk fuekZ.k gqvk Fkk]ysfdu ml le; >kj[kaM vyx jkT; ugha Fkk] blfy;s jkaph esa jfoUæ Hkou ugha cuk Fkk A jfoUæ Hkou dk fuekZ.k ftruk tYnh gks tk;s blds fy;s og 'kqHkdkeuk nsrs gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gj eqlyeku HkkbZ& cguks dh bPNk gksrh gS fd og ,d ckj lmnh vjc gt djus t:j tk;sa vkSj eDdk enhuk esa uekt vnk djsaA Jh eq[kthZ us dgk fd fons'k ea=ky; esa gt ds fy;s ,d fo'ks"k fMfotu gS vkSj fons'k ea=h jgus ds dkj.k mUgsa ;g dke ns[kus dk ekSdk feykA lmnh vjc dks NksM+dj lcls T;knk gt rhFkZ ;k=h Hkkjr ls eDdk enhuk tkrs gS vkSj ;g la[;k ckaXyk ns'k vkSj ikfdLrku ls tkus okys gt ;kf=;ksa ls T;knk gksrh gSA jk"Vªifr us dgk fd jkaph esa gt gkml dk fuekZ.k ,d vPNh igy gSA blls igys gt ;kf=;ksa dks iVuk vkSj dksydkrk tkuk iM+rk Fkk ysfdu vc gt ;kf=;ksa dks jkaph esa gh ;g lqfo/kk feysxh A mUgksaus dgk fd og >kj[kaM ls vyx ugha gS vkSj og >kj[kaM dk ,d va'k gSa ]blfy;s ;gka dh Hkk"kk esa mUgksaus cksyus dk ç;kl fd;k gS A dqN dfe;ka jgh gksxh ftlds fy;s og {kek pkgrs gSA jk"Vªifr us fgUnh esa viuk Hkk"k.k nsdj mifLFkr tulewg dk eu eksg fy;k Abl volj ij >kj[kaM dh jkT;iky æksinh eqewZ us dgk fd jkT; esa fofHkUu leqnk; ds yksx jgrs gS vkSj mudh laL—fr v{kq..k jgsA mUgksaus dgk fd jfoUæ Hkou LVsV v‚Q vkVZ fofYMax cusxkA mUgksaus dgk fd gt gkml ds fuekZ.k esa gt desVh Hkh lg;ksx djsa rFkk gt gkml ls vYila[;d dY;k.k dh Hkh ;kstuk;sa pykbZ tk;sxh A jkT; ds eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl us dgk fd uojk= vkSj pkSrh pkSB ds volj ij vkt bu nksuks Hkouksa dk f'kykU;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vf[ky cax lkfgR; lEesyu esa mUgksaus jfoUæ Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh vkSj vkt mls /kjkry ij mrkjk x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lc dk lkFk ] lc dk fodkl] lc dks U;k; vkSj rqf"Vdj.k fdlh dk ugha ds rgr gt gkml dk fuekZ.k djk;k tk jgk gS A mUgksaus dgk fd jk"Vªifr dks og >kj[kaM dh lck rhu djksM+ turk dh vksj ls c/kkbZ nsrs gS vkSj muls mEehn djrs gS fd mudk vk'khokZn blh rjg feyrk jgsA Jh nkl us dgk fd >kj[kaM ,d le`} çns'k gS]ysfdu ;gka ds yksx xjhc gSA ;gka ds yksxksa dh xjhch dks lekIr djus ds fy;s >kj[kaM ljdkj us dsUæ ds lg;ksx ls fodkl dk;Z dks rst xfr fn;k gSA lekjksg dks jkT; ds uxj fodkl ea=h lh ih flag] uxj fodkl foHkkx ds lfpo v:.k dqekj flag lesr vU; yksxksa us lacksf/kr fd;kA lekjksg esa jkaph ds lkaln jkeVgy pkS/kjh] jkT;lHkk ds lnL; egs'k iksíkj] jkaph dh es;j vk'kk ydM+k ]jkT; dh eq[; lfpo jktokyk oekZ vkSj eq[;ea=h ds ç/kku lfpo lat; dqekj Hkh ekStwn FksA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl gekjh lkaL—frd fojklr ,d] johUæukFk VSxksj mlds varjjk"Vªh; jktnwr % jk"Vªifr iVuk A fcgkjh nslh O;atu fyêh&pks[kk dh igpku vc baVjus'kuy gks pqdh gSA T;knk fnu ugha gq,] tc vesfjdk esa cls fcgkfj;ksa us 'fyêh ij ppkZ' dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k FkkA ;g O;atu fcgkfj;ksa ds lkFk fo'o Hkj esa x;kA vc vkxs Qhyhihu dh jkt/kkuh euhyk esa vk;ksftr 'oyZ~MFk LVªhV QwM dkaxzsl esa Hkh bldh /kwe epsxhA iVuk ds ekS;kZyksd ekdsZV esa Bsys ij 'Mhds fyêh d‚uZj' pykus okys fnus'k dqekj vkSj v'kksd dqekj 31 ebZ ls 4 twu rd euhyk esa vk;ksftr 'oYMZ LVªhV QwM dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSaA blesa fnus'k o v'kksd ds vykok ubZ fnYyh ds nks vkSj osaMj Hkh Hkkjr dh rjQ ls f'kjdr djsaxsA Hkkjr ds 'us'kuy ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q LVªhV osaMlZ v‚Q bafM;k' dh vksj ls fofHkUu ekudksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj u‚feus'ku Hksts x, Fks] ftuesa bu pkj osaMjksa dk p;u gqvkA jax ykbZ lkyksa dh esgur v'kksd dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus lky 2003 esa ekS;kZ yksd ifjlj esa nqdku 'kq: dh FkhA 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa iVuk esa dksbZ Bsys ij fyêh ugha csprk FkkA ml le; ikap #i;s çfr ihl dher FkhA fnu Hkj esa 200&250 #i;s dh fcØh gksrh FkhA /khjs&/khjs fctusl c<+rk x;k vkSj vkt 'kgj ds cksfjax jksM pkSjkgk] dadM+ckx o cktkj lfefr esa fyêh&pks[ks ds LV‚y yxrs gSaA igys tk pqds gSa flaxkiqj ewy :i ls njaHkxk ds jgus okys fnus'k o"kZ 2013 esa flaxk- iqj esa vk;skftr oYMZ LVªhV QwM dkaxzsl esa Hkh f'kjdr dj pqds gSaA fyêh d‚uZj dks dbZ iqjLdkj Hkh fey pqds gSaA os dgrs gSa fd fyêh d‚uZj dh [kkfl;r gS LoPNrkA fyêh esa ç;ksx gksus okys lÙkw dks ?kj ij rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA LV‚y ij dke djus okys cklw dgrs gSa] lkQ&lQkbZ ds dkj.k gh gj oxZ ds yksx ekS;kZ yksd dh bl fyêh dk Lokn ysrs gSaA iVukA fcgkj esa chrs 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj ,d fVªiy eMZj lfgr vk/kk ntZu ls vf/kd yksxksa dh gR;kV,a dj nh xbZ gSaA cDl j esa nks cPpksa lax eka dks /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls dkV Mkyk x;k rks iwohZ paikj.k esa nks yksxksa dh pkdw xksndj gR;k dj nh xbZA m/kj] ukyank esa Hkh ,d ;qod dh ihV'ihVdj gR;kx dj fn, tkus dh ckr lkeus vkbZ gSA vjfj;k o Hkkstiqj esa Hkh ,d&,d gR;k dj nh xbZ gSA cDljj ds czãiqj Fkkuk {ks= ds ca'koj esa ikfjokfjd fookn esa ,d efgyk vkSj mlds nks eklwe cPpksa dh dkVdj gR;kg dj nh xbZA okjnkr dks e`rd efgyk nqxkZ nsoh ds nsoj us vatke fn;kA ekjs x, cPpksaq dh mez Øe'k: vkB o Ng lky crkbZ tk jgh gSA ?kVuk ds ihNs ?kjsyw fookn dh ckr lkeus vkbZ gSA gR;kk dk vkjksih Qjkj gks x;k gSA m/kj] iwohZ paikj.k ds igkM+iqj esa nks ;qodksa dks pkd- wvksa ls xksndj ekj Mkyk x;kA gR;kjksa us ?kVuk dks vatke nsus ds ckn 'koksa dks rhu fdyksehVj dh nwjh esa vyx&vyx txgksa ij Qsad fn;k FkkA mudh ckbd Hkh nwj Qsad nhA ukyank esa gqbZ ,d vU;vks okjnkr esa ,d ;qod dh ihV&ihVdj gR;k dj nh xbZA vjfj;k esa Hkh lnj vLirky ds lkeus laosnd pUnu vfHk"ksd dh iRuh dh muds ?kj esa gh gR;k dj nh xbZA ?kVuk 'kfuokj jkr dh gSAHkkstiqj eq¶Qfly Fkkuk {ks= ds nkSyriqj xkao esa Hkh ,d fdlku jktsaæ ;kno dh xyk jsrdj gR;k dj nh xbZA Mh,l,l jFk ij lokj gksdj rstçrki us vkj,l,l ij cksyk geyk iVokA Mh,l,l ;kfu /keZfujis{k Lo;alsod la?k ds laj{kd ykyw ;kno ds csVs vkSj LokLF; ea=h rstçrki ;kno us jfookj dks jkt/kkuh iVuk ds dkjfxy pkSd ls ysdj feyj xzkmaM rd jFk ;k=k fudkyhA bl jSyh esa rstçrki [kqn jFk ij lokj Fks vkSj muds lkFk lSadM+ksa dh la[;k esa ;qok ckbd vkSj vU; xkfM़;ksa ls py jgs FksA bl ekSds ij rstçrki us dgk fd gekjs laxBu dk uke /keZfujis{k la?k gSA blesa lHkh /keksaZ ds yksx fo'o esa 'kkafr dh LFkkiuk ds ladYi ds lkFk tqM+s gSaA vkt vkj,l,l /kkfeZd dêjrk dks c<+kok ns jgk gSA ns'k vkSj lekt dks ckaVus dk dke dj jgk gSA ysfdu ge ,slk ugha gksus nsaxsArstçrki us dgk fd Mh,l,l vkj,l,l dk eqdkcyk djsxkA ogh rst çrki us lq'khy eksnh ij cjlrs gq, dgk fd oks Mh,l,l Tokbu dj ys mudks cqf) vk tk,xh- ge mudks pkpk le>dj bTtr djrs gSa ysfdu csotg ifjokj ds f[kykQ c;kuckth djrs jgrs gSaA D;k vkj,,l,l us mudks ;gh fl[kk;k gSA rstçrki us eksnh dks Mh,l,l Tokbu djus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;kA oS'kkyh esa ,d djksM+ #i;s ewY; dh fons'kh 'kjkc cjken] pkj fxj¶rkj gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds oS'kkyh Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us ,d daVsuj vkSj ,d cksysjks ls Hkkjh ek=k esa fons'kh 'kjkc cjken dj pkj rLdjksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookj d ;gka crk;k fd lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl us oS'kkyh&eqt¶Qjiqj ekxZ ij pdslks xkao ds fudV ?ksjkcanh dj ,d daVsuj vkSj ,d cksysjks ls 319 dkVZu fons'kh 'kjkc cjken dh A bl nkSjku iqfyl us nksuksa okguksa dk pkyd vkSj eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks ykbZuj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd cjken 'kjkc gfj;k.kk fufeZr gS ftls mÙkj çns'k ds jkLrs eqt¶Qjiqj ys tk;k tk jgk FkkA tCr 'kjkc dh dher djhc ,d djksM+ #i;s crk;h tkrh gS A iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds le{k jfookj dks xaxk unh esa gks jgs flYV fMi‚ftV ij xfBr ek/ko fprys desVh dh fjiksVZ ds fofHkUu çko/kkuksa ij foLr`r çLrqfrdj.k fn;k x;kA Jh dqekj ds vkokl fLFkr 'foe'kZ' lHkkd{k esa ty lalk/ku foHkkx }kjk ek/ko fprys desVh fjiksVZ ij muds le{k çLrqfrdj.k fn;k x;kA ty lalk/ku foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo v#.k dqekj flag us xaxk unh esa gks jgs flYVs'ku dh jksdFkke ij lq>ko nsus ds fy, xfBr ek/ko fprys desVh ds fjiksVZ ds fofHkUu çko/kkuksa ij ;g çLrqfrdj.k fn;kA eq[;ea=h us xaxk unh esa gks jgs flYV fMi‚ftV ds fofHkUu dkj.kksa rFkk mlds funku ij foLr`r ppkZ dhA mUgksaus dgk fd flYV fMi‚ftV ds lanHkZ esa foLr`r us'kuy flYV eSustesaV i‚fylh cukuk t:jh gSA xaxk unh dh vfojyrk cpkus ds fy;s flYV eSustesaV i‚fylh cukus dh vko';drk gSA xaxk esa yxkrkj flYV fMi‚ftV gks jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd QjDdk rd xaxk unh dk losZ djus ds ckn gh xaxk unh ds lanHkZ esa O;kid uhfr cuk;h tk ldsxh] vf/kdkjh vkSj bathfu;j Lo;a igys QjDdk rd xaxk unh dk losZ{k.k djsaA bl ekSds ij eq[; lfpo vatuh dqekj flag] eq[;ea=h ds ç/kku lfpo papy dqekj] eq[;ea=h ds lfpo vrh'k pUæk] eq[;ea=h ds lfpo euh"k dqekj oekZ] eq[;ea=h ds fo'ks"k dk;Z inkf/kdkjh xksiky flag] ty lalk/ku foHkkx ds eq[; vfHk;ark lfgr ty lalk/ku foHkkx ds vU; vf/kdkjh ,oa vfHk;ark mifLFkr FksA jkaph % jk"Vªifr us jfoUæ Hkou vkSj gt gkml dk f'kykU;kl fd;k cDlj esa fVªiy eMZj ls luluh] chrs 24 ?kaVs esa 8 gR;kvksa ls ngyk fcgkj iVukA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ ds v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us jfookj dks dgk fd fnYyh uxj fuxe ¼,elhMh½ ds pquko esa mudh ikVhZ mEehnokj [kM+k djsxhA Jh ;kno us ;gka i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd ,elhMh ds pquko esa jktn dqN lhVksa ij çR;k'kh mrkjsxk A ikVhZ us blds fy, rS;kjh 'kq# dj nh gSA mUgksaus bysDVªkfud oksfVax e'khu ¼boh,e½ esa xM+cM+h dh mPp Lrjh; tkap djk;s tkus dh ekax dhA jktn v/;{k us dgk fd iapk;r pquko ds le; mUgksaus boh,e ds bLrseky fd;s tkus dh ckr dgh Fkh ftldk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us fojks/k fd;k Fkk A mUgksaus dgk fd vkt ns'k esa dbZ usrk boh,e esa xM+cM+h dh ckr dg jgs gSa A Jh ;kno us dgk fd mÙkj&iwoZ ds jkT;ksa esa xks&gR;k dkuwu cuuk pkfg, A mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd dsUæ ljdkj dh uhfr ds dkj.k fcgkj esa lksuiqj ds ,f'k;k çfl) i'kq esys esa i'kqvksa ds de vkus ds dkj.k yksxksa dks uqdlku mBkuk iM+ jgk gSA jktn v/;{k us jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod ¼vkj,,l½ çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor dks jk"Vªifr cuk;s tkus dh ppkZ ij dgk fd vkj,l,l Hkktik dh gh gSA ljdkj ftls pkgs jk"Vªifr cuk;s A mUgksaus dgk fd bl ekeys ij lHkh Lo;a cksy jgs gSa vkSj fdlh ls jk; ugha yh tk jgh gS A xaxk esa gks jgs flYVs'ku ij xfBr desVh dh fjiksVZ dk uhrh'k ds le{k çtsaVs'ku fcgkj ds fyêh&pks[kk ds USA ls flaxkiqj rd nhokus] vc Qhyhihal esa Hkh epsxh /kwe ,elhMh pquko esa jktn mEehnokj [kM+k djsxk % ykyw iwohZ paikj.k esa ;K ns[kus x;s nks ;qodksa dh pkdw ekjdj gR;k eksfrgkjhA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa iwohZ paikj.k ftys ds igkM+iqj Fkkuk {ks= esa ;K ns[kus x;s nks ;qodksa dh pkdw ekjdj gR;k dj nh x;h A iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookj dks crk;k fd ftys ds xksfoanxat Fkkuk {ks= ds cygk xkao fuoklh deys'k Bkdqj ¼30½ vkSj mldk ppsjk HkkbZ #is'k Bkdqj ¼23½ dy nsj 'kke ;K ns[kus igkM+iqj Fkkuk {ks= ds jkt djfj;k xkao x;k Fkk A iqfyl us xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ij vkt lqcg esa deys'k dk 'ko cyqvk vkSj #is'k dk 'ko iafMriqj xkao ls cjken fd;k A 'koksa ij pkdw ds dbZ fu'kku feys gSaA lw=ksa us crk;k fd #is'k dk llqjky jkt djfj;k xkao esa gSa vkSj mldk iRuh ds lkFk voS/k laca/k dks ysdj fookn py jgk Fkk A iqfyl ds vuqlkj #is'k dh iRuh dk dfFkr voS/k laca/k iwoZ ls jkt djfj;k xkao ds ,d ;qod ds lkFk gS A aljdkj us gt gkml cukdj eqlyekuksa dks fn;k rksgQk ajohaæ Hkou cuus ls feysxk dyk&laL—fr dks c<+kok % ækSinh eqewZ
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy 2017] lkseokj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl fNanokMkA ¼okrkZ½ iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h vkSj dkaxzsl lkaln deyukFk us fHkaM ftys ds vVsj esa oksVj osfjQk;M isij v‚fMV Vªk;y ¼ohohih,Vh½ ls dey ds Qwy dh iphZ fudyus ds ckn mBs fookn ij dgk gS fd bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khu ¼bZoh,e½ esa xM+cM+h dk ekeyk jktuhfrd ugha cfYd vke ernkrkvksa ds tuer dh vkLFkk ls tqM+k gSA jfookj lqcg pquko çpkj ds fy, mefj;k jokuk gksus ls igys Jh ukFk us ;gka laoknnkrkvksa ds lokyksa ds tokc esa dgk fd bZoh,e dks ysdj mÙkjçns'k fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds ckn clik usrk ek;korh us Hkh loky [kMs fd, Fks] vc ohohih,Vh ls Hkktik ds fu'kku okyh ifpZ;ka fudyus ls ;g lkfcr gks x;k gS fd dgha u dgha dqN xM+cM+ gSA Jh ukFk us dgk fd bZoh,e dks ysdj mB jgs loky fdlh ,d jktuSfrd ny dk fo"k; ugha gS] cfYd ;g vke ernkrkvksa ls tqMk vkSj muds tuer ls tqM+h vkLFkk dk ekeyk gSA Jh ukFk ds lkFk bl nkSjku jkT;lHkk lkaln foosd rU[kk Hkh FksA vVsj esa nks fnu igys oho- hih,Vh e'khu ds Mseks ds nkSjku pkj uacj dk cVu nckus ds ckn dey ds Qwy dh iphZ fudyh FkhA ehfM;k esa vkbZ [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd çns'k dh eq[; fuokZpu inkf/kdkjh lyhuk flag us ogka ekStwn i=dkjksa dks bl ckjs esa fdlh dks Hkh u crkus ds ckjs esa dfFkr rkSj ij /kedh nh FkhA ehfM;k esa vkus ds ckn ls bl ekeys us [kklk rwy idM+ fy;k gSA ernkrkvksa ds tuer dh vkLFkk ls tqM+k gS bZoh,e dk ekeyk % deyukFk tkya/kjA ¼okrkZ½ iatkc iqfyl us ukHkk tsy rksM+ dj Hkkxs Ng xSaxLVjksa esa ls ,d dks jfookj dks tkya/kj ls fxj¶rkj dj mlds dCts ls Hkkjh ek=k esa gfFk;kj vkSj ikap gtkj #i;s udnh cjken dh gSA iqfyl vk;qä vfiZr 'kqDyk us vkt crk;k fd mlds ikl ls ,d 32 cksj fiLrkSy ] lkr dkjrwl ],d eSXthu] eksckby ]4 fle vkSj ikap gtkj #i;s dh uxnh Hkh cjken dh x;h gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd iqfyl dks xqIr lwpuk feyh Fkh fd ukHkk tsy ls Hkkxs xSaxLVjksa dk ,d lkFkh gfFk;kjksa lfgr tkya/kj ls fdlh /kuh O;fä dks vigj.k djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA mUgksaus crk;k dh mudh Vhe Mhlhih uotksr flag egy ] ,l,pvks foey dkUr] baLisDVj nychj flag] lc baLisDVj ek/koh dY;k.k us ih,ih pkSd esa iqfyl ikVhZ lfgr ukdscanh dh gqbZ Fkh rHkh ogka ls xqtj jgs ,d iSny iwNrkN djus irk pyk dh oks ukHkk tsy czsd dk vkjksih gSA vkjksih dh igpku veunhi flag <ksfV;ka ds :i esa gqb gSA iqfyl us veunhi dk irk crkus okys dks ikap yk[k :i, dk bZuke nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd dqN le; iwoZ vkB ls nl gfFk;kjcan yksx iqfyl dh onhZ esa ukHkk dh tsy ij geyk dj Ng dq[;kr xSaxLVjksa dks Hkxk ys x, Fks ftuesa foDdh xkSaMj] veunhi flag <ksfV;ka] [kkfyLrku fycjs'ku QkslZ ¼ds,y,Q½ dk eqf[k;k gjfeanj flag feaVw ] xqjçhr flag ls[kksa ] ckck d'ehj flag ] uhVk nsvksy 'kkfey gSaA foDdh xkSaMj dks NksM+ dj ckdh lHkh dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gSA Jh 'kqDyk us crk;k fd veunhi ds f[kykQ 302 ] 307 ] 382] 397 tSls 26 eqd- nesa ntZ gSA mUgksus crk;k fd iqfyl dks lwpuk nsus okys dh tkudkjh xqIr j[kh xbZ gS rFkk mls mfpr lEeku rFkk bZuke nsdj lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA ukHkk tsy ls Hkkxk xSaxLVj tkya/kj ls fxj¶rkj vejkorhA ¼okrkZ½ vka/kz çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ,u-pUæckcw uk;Mw us jfookj dks ;gka vius eaf=eaMy esa Qsjcny djrs gq, 11 lnL;ksa dks bles 'kkfey fd;k vkSj ikap dks ckgj fd;kA jkT;iky bZ-,l-,y ujflEgu us u;s lnL;ksa dks in ,oa xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnykbZA Jh uk;Mw ds iq= vkSj fo/kkuifj"kn lnL; ukjk yksd- s'k Hkh mu 11 u;s lnL;ksa esa 'kkfey gS ftUgsa eaf=eaMy esa txg nh x;h gSA twu 2014 esa rsyqxq ns'ke ikVhZ ¼rsnsik½ ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn jkT; eaf=eaMy dk ;g igyk Qsjcny gSA bl Qsjcny ds lkFk gh eaf=eaMy esa eq[;ea=h lesr eaf=;ksa dh la[;k c<+dj 26 gks x;h gSA eaf=eaMy esa ftu u;s lnL;ksa dks txg nh x;h gS muesa fdfenh dyk osadsVjko]ukjk yksds'k]ih- lR;ukjk;.k] uDdk vkuanck- cw]lksehjsìh pUæeksgu jsìh]jko osadsV lqtkuk jaxk jko]ds - Jhfuoklqyw]lh vkfnukjk;.k jsìh]ds-,l tokgj],u- veukFk jsìh vkSj Hkwek vf[ky fç;k 'kkfey gSA eaf=eaMy ls ckgj fd;s x;s eaf=;ksa esa fdfenh juk- fyuh]ih-lqtkrk] vkj-fd'kksj ckcw]xksikyk —".kk jsìh vkSj iYyh j?kqukFk jsìh 'kkfey gSaA okbZ,lvkjlhih NksM+dj rsnsik esa 'kkfey gq, pkj fo/kk;dksa dks Hkh eaf=eaMy esa txg nh x;h gSA vejkorh ds u;s lfpoky; ifjlj esa 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg vk;ksftr gqvkA bl ekSds ij rsnsik ds laLFkkid vkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=h ,u-Vh jkek jko ds ifjokj ds lnL; cM+h la[;k esa ekStwn FksA lkmFk bafM;k--- vka/kz çns'k % eq[;ea=h ds csVs lfgr 11 yksxksa us yh ea=h in dh 'kiFk fgekpy ds eq[;ea=h ls bLrhQs dh ekax t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds çns'k çoäk v'kksd ykgksVh us U;k;ky; }kjk Hkz"Vkpkj çdj.k esa fn;s x;s QSlys ds eísutj fgekpy ds eq[;ea=h ohjHkæ flag ls uSfrd vkSj laos/kkfud vk/kkj ij rqajr bLrhQk nsus dh ekax dh gSA Jh ykgksVh us jfookj dks ;gka i=dkjksa ls dgk fd fdlkuksa ds uke ij dkyh dekbZ dk tfj;k dks lQsn djus esa tqVs Jh flag ds vk;dj fjVuZ ,oa fofHkUu tkap ,tsafl;ksa dh tkap ls ;g Li"V gks x;k gS fd mUgksaus Hkz"Vkpkj dj laifr vftZr dh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh flag us viuh dkyh dekbZ dks Nqikus ds fy;s vk;dj fjVuZ esa dkV NkaV dh AmUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; esa Jh flag }kjk nk;j dh x;h ;kfpdk dks [kkfjt djrs gq;s muds f[kykQ nk;j ,Q vkbZ vkj dks lgh ekuk gSA ,sls esa mudk uSfrd vkSj laos/kkfud nkf;Ro curk gS fd og rqajr vius in ls bLrhQk nsaA txnyiqjA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx< ds txnyiqj ls fo'kk[kkiêue ds chp çkjaHk gqbZ vksojukbZV ,Dlçsl dks eq[;ea=h Mk- jeu flag us jfookj dks gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kA M‚ flag us bl volj ij dgk fd 2017 cLrj ds fy, lkSxkrksa dh ckfj'k cudj vk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vkt dk fnu cLrj ds fy, ,sfrgkfld fnu gSA vkt gh gfj;j cLrj cktkj dk mn~?kkVu gqvk gSA blds vykok lapkj Økafr ds :i esa cLrj usV tks cLrj laHkkx esa baVjusV dusDVhfoVh ds {ks= esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gS dk Hkh Hkwfeiwtu fd;k x;kA blds lkFk gh 'kkys; cPpksa ds fy, ve`r ;kstuk ds rgr nqX/k forj.k dk Hkh 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd 'kh?kz gh cLrj ds yksx gokbZ ;k=k Hkh dj ldsaxs vkSj o"kZ ds var rd ,u,eMhlh LVhy IykaV dh 'kq:vkr Hkh gks tk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd 'kklu }kjk cLrj dks jksM+ dusfDVfoVh] jsy dusfDVfoVh] ,;j dusfDVfoVh o baVjusV dusfDVhfoVh ds ek/;e ls u dsoy jkT; vkSj ns'k ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ls cfYd iwjh nqfu;k ls tksM+us ds ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSa vkSj txnyiqj ls fo'kk[kkiêue ds chp ;g ubZ Vªsu 'kklu dh bUgha ç;klksa dk ifj.kke gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd Hkkjr 'kklu }kjk mM+ku ;kstuk v a r x Z r jk;iqj&txnyiqj&fo'kk[kkiV ue~ ok;q lsok 'kh?kz gh çkjaHk gks tk,xhA cLrj u dsoy lM+d ekxZ o jsy ekxZ cfYd ok;q ekxZ ls Hkh ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls tqM+ tk,xkA txnyiqj &fo'kk[kkiV~ue vksojukbZV ,Dlçsl cLrjokfl;ksa ds fy, cgqr cM+h lkSxkr gS rFkk bldk ykHk iwjs cLrj laHkkx ds yksxksa dks çkIr gksxkA v‚fMV Vªk;y ¼ohohih,Vh½ ls dey ds Qwy dh iphZ fudyus ds ckn ,d ckj fQj mBk fookn jkT;iky us u;s lnL;ksa dks in ,oa xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnykbZ t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku ds jkT;iky dY;k.k flag us jfookj dks U;k;k/kh'k çnhi uUæktksx dks jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k in dh 'kiFk fnyk;hA Jh flag us jktHkou esa vk;ksftr ,d lkns lekjksg esa U;k;k?kh'k uUæktksx dks in vkSj xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnyk;hAbl volj ij eq[;ea=h olqa/kjk jkts vkSj fo/kkulHkk v/;{k dSyk'k es?koky lfgr U;k; {ks= ls tqM+s dbZ U;kf;d vf/kdkjh vkSj ç'kklfud vf/kdkjh ekStwn FksA U;k;k?kh'k uUætksx blls iwoZ fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; esa rSukr FksA jktLFkku ds eq[; U;k;k?kh'k uohu flUgk ds lqçhe dksVZ esa fu;qfä ds dkj.k ;g in [kkyh gqvk FkkA muds LFkku ij dk;Zokgd eq[; U;k;k?kh'k ds :i esa U;k;k?kh'k ds ,l >osjh dk;Zjr FksA gSnjkcknA v‚y bafM;k e t f y l & , & b Ù k s g k n q y eqfLyehu ¼,vkbZ,evkbZ,e½ ds çeq[k] vlnqíhu vksoSlh us dsaæ ljdkj ls Lokeh vlhekuan dh tekur jí djus ds fy, vko';d dne mBkus dk vkxzg fd;kA vlhekuan 2007 eDdk efLtn foLQksV ekeys esa vkjksih gSaA vlhekuan ds gSnjkckn tsy ls ckgj vkus ds ,d fnu ckn ,vkbZ,evkbZ,e ds v/;{k vlnqíhu us laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ljdkj vkradokn ls fuiVus ds fy, nksgjs ekunaM viuk jgh gSAmUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd ljdkj vkradokn ds vkjksiksa dk lkeuk dj jgs xSj eqfLye yksxksa ds çfr uje #[k viuk, gq, gS] tcfd mudk eqfLyeksa ds çfr l[r #[k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkktik vkradokn ds f[kykQ l[r #[k viukus dh ckrsa djrh Fkh vkSj dgrh Fkh fd og vkradokn dh leL;k dks /kkfeZd utfj, ls ugha ns[krhA vksoSlh us dgk] Þvlhekuan ds fy, bruk I;kj D;ksa mudh tekur jí dh tk,A vki ,d rjQ uje rks nwljh rjQ l[r #[k vf[r;kj ugha dj ldrsA vksoSlh us dgk fd vlhekuan us vtesj foLQksV ekeys esa viuh lafyIrrk Lohdkj dh Fkh] ysfdu mlds ckn Hkh mls vnkyr us fjgk dj fn;kA Hkktik ljdkj us vnkyr ds QSlys ds f[kykQ vihy Hkh ugha dhA txnyiqj&fo'kk[kkiêue ,Dlçsl Vªsu dks jeu flag us gjh >aMh fn[kkdj fd;k jokuk fr#ouariqjeA ¼okrkZ½ dsjy dh jkt/kkuh fr#ouariq- je ds lehi iYyhiqje dSai esa 'kfuokj jkr lafnX/k fo"kkä Hkkstu [kkus ds ckn dsaæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy ¼lhvkjih,Q½ ds yxHkx 400 toku chekj gks x;s vkSj bu lHkh dks 'kgj ds fofHkUu vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ djk;k x;kA LFkkuh; iqfyl us vkt crk;k fd fdlh Hkh toku dh gkyr xaHkhj ugha gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd tokuksa us jkr esa eNyh [kkus ds ckn isV nnZ vkSj mYVh gksus dh f'kdk;r dhA esfMdy d‚yst vLirky ds lw=ksa ds vuqlkj vLirky esa 111 tokuksa dks HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS ftuesa ls fdlh dh Hkh gkyr xaHkhj ugha gSA [kk| inkFkZ ds uewuksa dks tkap ds fy, ys tk;k x;k gSA bl chp dsjy dh LokLF; ea=h ds-ds 'kSytk us vLirky tkdj gkykr dk tk;tk fy;kA chekj tokuksa esa vf/kdrj vHkh Vªsfuax ij gSa vkSj ns'k ds fofHkUu~ jkT;ksak ls ;gka ij vk, gq, gSaA mudk dguk Fkk fd mUgksajus jkr ds [kkus esa eNyh [kkbZ Fkh ftlds ckn ls mudh gkyr [kjkc gks xbZA dsjy esa lafnX/k fo"kkä Hkkstu [kkus ls 400 toku chekj mlZ ds ekSds ij dsUæh; ea=h dh vksj ls pknj is'k vtesjA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; ea=h jkefoykl ikloku ,oa muds iq= fpjkx ikloku dh vksj ls 'kfuokj nsj jkr [oktk lkgc dh njxkg esa 805osa lkykuk mlZ ds ekSds ij pknj is'k dh xbZA yksdtu 'kfä ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; lfpo eksgEen lkfcj dh vxqokbZ esa ,d çfrfuf/k e.My vtesj igqapk vkSj gjs jax dh e[keyh pknj is'k dj ns'k esa veu pkSu vkSj [kq'kgkyh dh nqvk dhA [kkfne tgwj ckck fp'rh us ft;kjr djkbZ]nLrkjcanh dh vkSj ro#Zd HksaV fd;kA blh rjg ckaXykns'k ds tk;jhuksa us Hkh [oktk lkgc dh ckjxkg esa gkftjh nsdj nqvk dh vkSj nksuksa eqYdksa ds csgrj fj'rksa dh dkeuk dhA v‚y bf.M;k eseu tekr QSMjs'ku dh vksj ls Hkh xjhc uokt dh etkj 'kjhQ ij pknj is'k dj nqvk dh xbZA bl ekSds ij njxkg desVh ds uk;kc lnj tkosn ikjh[k ekStwn jgsA Hkkjr esa vyxkookfn;ksa ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha % lqcze.;e ukxiqjA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds ofj"B usrk vkSj jkT;lHkk lkaln lqcze.;e Lokeh us dgk gS fd vyxkookfn;ksa ds fy, ns'k esa dksbZ txg ugha gS vkSj ,sls yksxksa ds fy, ikfdLrku mi;qä LFkku gS blfy, mUgsa ogka pys tkuk pkfg, vkSj blds ckn os ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dk fojks/k djsaA Mk-Lokeh us i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd tEew d'ehj dh eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh ;fn vyxkookfn;ksa dks fu;af=r djus esa vleFkZ gS rks mUgsa bLrhQk ns nsuk pkfg, vkSj jkT; esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ¼vkj,l,l½ çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor dks ns'k dk jk"Vªifr cuk;s tkus dh ekax ij çfrfØ;k O;ä djrs gq, Mk- Lokeh us dgk fd ftu yksxk- sa ds ikl dksbZ vU; dke ugha gS os bl rjg dh ekax mBk jgs gSA jke eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij Mk-Lokeh us dgk fd bl eqís dk lek/kku vc laln esa ,d u;k dkuwu ykdj fd;k tk ldrk gSA xks/kjkA ¼okrkZ½ xqtjkr esa iapegky ftys ds nkekoko Fkkuk {ks= esa jfookj dks ,d lMd nq?kZVuk esa uflaZx dh Ng Nk=kvksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk 15 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA nkekoko Fkkus ds çHkkjh vf/kdkjh çºyknflag ok?ksyk us crk;k fd ,d okgu ¼LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa rwQku dgh tkus okyh feuh cluqek xkMh½ esa lokj gksdj Hk:p vk/kkfjr ekuo dqVqac dY;k.k laLFkku lapkfyr >kyksn ds ,d uflaZx dkyst dh Nk=kvksa vkSj pkyd lesr dqy 21 yksx ckjMksyh esa ,d lkaL—frd dk;ZØe ls f'kjdr djus ds ckn okil nkgksn ykSV jgs FksA blh nkSjku ikokx<&nsox< ckfj;k jksM ij :ikjsy xkao ds fudV laHkor: pkyd dks >idh yx tkus ls rst j¶rkj okgu vlarqfyr gksdj ,d isM ls Vdjk x;kA bl gknls esa thKkcsu pkSgk.k ¼22½ fuoklh otsyko rkyqdk xjckMk ftyk nkgksn] lqu;ukcsu lksyadh ¼17½ fuoklh dksyhokMk&>kyksn ftyk nkgk- sn] lksuycsu ikjxh ¼17½ fuoklh :ik[ksMk rkyqdk >kyksn ftyk nkgksn] fç;adkc- su ikjxh ¼18½ fuoklh :ik[ksMk rkyqdk >kyksn ftyk nkgksn] lqeucsu Mkeksj ¼18½ fuoklh Mqaxjh rkyqdk >kyksn ftyk nkgksn dh ?kVukLFky ij gh ekSr gks x;h tcfd 'khrycsu ckfj;k ¼20½ fuoklh [kjsMh rkyqdk ,oa ftyk nkgksn us bykt ds fy, oMksnjk ys tkrs le; jkLrs esa ne rksM fn;kA vU; 15 ?kk;yksa esa pkyd lesr pkj iq:"k rFkk 'ks"k efgyk,a gSaA okgu isM+ ls Vdkjk;k] uflaZx dh 6 Nk=kvksa dh ekSr gSnjkckn % vksoSlh us dsaæ ljdkj ls vlhekuan dh tekur jí djus dh ekax ujflEgu us fr#ekyk eafnj esa dh iwtk vpZuk fr#ekykA ¼okrkZ½ vka/kz çns'k vkSj rsyaxkuk ds jkT;iky bZ lh ,y ujflEgu us jfookj dks iRuh foeyk ujflEgu vkSj vU; ds lkFk ;gka fr#ekyk eafnj esa Hkxoku osadVs'oj dh iwtk vpZuk dhA eafnj vkxeu ij fr#ekyk fr#ifr nsoLFkkue ¼VhVhMh½ eafnj ds v/;{k Mk-— ".kewfrZ]dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh Mk- lackf'ko jko]iqtkfj;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa us mudk Lokxr fd;k vkSj bu lHkh dks eafnj ds xHkZx`g dh vksj ys tk;k x;kA VhVhMh v/;{k vkSj dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa us lHkh yksxksa dks çlkne HksaV fd;kA U;k;k?kh'k uUæktksx us eq[; U;k;k?kh'k in dh 'kiFk yh xSaxLVj ds ikl ls Hkkjh ek=k esa gfFk;kj vkSj ikap gtkj #i;s udnh cjken
  • 6. vius dks ladV esa Mky dj dk;Z laiUu djus okyksa dh fot; gksrh gS] dk;jksa dh ugha % tokgjyky usg: lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vizSy 2017 lkseokj laikndh; fnYyh ,elhMh pquko ,d egklaxzke lky 2017 ds fnYyh ds rhu uxj fuxe pquko dh ljxfeZ;k rst gks x;h gSA pquko esa fnYyh dh rhu jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds fy;s ;s pquko çfr"Bk dk ç'u gh ugha cfYd ,d egklaxzke cus gq, gSaA ;wih] mÙkjk[kaM dh thr ls xnxn chtsih bl pquko esa rduhd] eSu i‚oj vkSj ;wFk i‚oj dk xtc la;ksx djus okyh gSA ogha dkaxzsl nwjnf'kZrk] jktuhfrd bPNk'kfä vkSj fnYyh dks oYMZ Dykl flVh ds ladYi ds lkFk pquko esa mrj jgh gSA rhljh ikVhZ vke vkneh ikVhZ fo/kkulHkk pquko ftl çp.M cgqer ls thrh Fkh] mldk [kqekj ml ij vHkh Hkh lokj gSA iatkc vkSj xksok fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+us ds ckn bl ikVhZ us bl pquko ds fy, dej dl yh gSA fnYyh esa ,elhMh ds pquko dk ekgkSy dqN ,slk cu pqdk gS fd yxrk gS tSls ;g ,elhMh ds ugha] yksdlHkk ;k fo/kkulHkk ds pquko gksaA pquko ds ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk gh lHkh çeq[k ikfVZ;ksa esa jktuhfrd ljxehZ rst gks x;h gSA lHkh pquko dh j.kuhfr cukus esa yx x, gSa fd dSls mudh gh ikVhZ dk ,elhMh ds pquko esa ijpe ygjk;k tk,A pquko thrus dh j.kuhfr rks gj rjQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS] ysfdu fnYyh dh leL;kvksa ls eqfä dk jksMeSi vHkh Hkh lkeus ugha vk jgk gSA fnYyh yEcs le; ls ikuh] fctyh] çnw"k.k] xUnxh] VªSfQd O;oLFkk vkfn ewyHkwr leL;kvksa ls tw> jgh gSA f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; dh pjejkrh O;oLFkk gks ;k jsgM+h iVjh okyksa dk la?k"kZ] Hkz"Vkpkj dk eqík gks ;k c<+rh vkijkf/kd ?kVuk,a] dkuwu O;oLFkk dh f'kfFkyrk gks ;k lM+dksa dh nqnZ'kk& ;s vkSj ,sls vusd eqísa gSa ftu ij bu pqukoksa esa fu.kkZ;d eksgj yxuh gh pkfg,A ?kksVkyk] ?kqVuHkjs ekgkSy] çnw"k.k] vijk/k ,oa vijkf/k;ksa dh c<+rh la[;k ds chp ,d 'kkafrfç; O;fä dk thuk eqf'dy gks x;k gSA bu fLFkfr;ksa ds chp yksx 'kh?kz gh vPNk ns[kus ds fy;s csrkc gSa] muds lcz dk I;kyk Hkj pqdk gSA dqN phtksa dk u"V gksuk t:jh gS] vusd phtksa dks u"V gksus ls cpkus ds fy;sA tks u"V gks pqdk og cgqr de ugha] exj tks u"V gksus ls cpkuk gS og ml cgqr ls cgqr gSA blfy;s bu pqukoksa ds fy;s vke ernkrk dks Hkh tkxuk gksxkA chtsih fiNys 10 lky ls ,elhMh dh lÙkk ij dkfct gS vkSj oks rhljh ckj Hkh dCtk djuk pkgrh gSA ysfdu bl ckj vki ,elhMh pquko esa mls dM+h VDdj ns ldrh gS vkSj blh dkj.k ls og pquko thrus ds fy, fdlh Hkh rjg dh dksrkgh ugha cjruk pkgrh gS] og l'kä pqukoh j.kuhfr cuk jgh gS rks u,&u, QkewZys Hkh vktek jgh gSaA chtsih ds fy;s ;s pquko ukd dk loky cuk gqvk gS vkSj blfy, ekStwnk ik"kZnksa ds fVdV dkVus dk cM+k QSlyk Hkh dj fy;k gSA blds cnys u, psgjksa dks ekSdk nsus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA chtsih dk ekuuk gS fd ,elhMh esa tks lÙkk fojks/kh ygj mlds f[kykQ gS mldk mik; ;gh gSA bldk ifj.kke rks Hkfo"; ds xHkZ esa gh gSA ,elhMh pquko esa thr dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy;s gh dqN eghus igys chtsih us eukst frokjh dks jkT; esa ikVhZ dk v/;{k cuk;k FkkA fnYyh ds iwokaZpy oksVjksa dks lk/kus ds lkFk gh dk;ZdrkZvksa esa ubZ ÅtkZ Hkjus ds fy, eukst frokjh dks fnYyh dh deku lkSaih x;h gSA ns[kuk ;g gS fd os blesa fdruk lQy gks ikrs gSa ekStwnk ik"kZnksa ds fVdV dkVus dk fu.kZ; dgha chtsih ds f[kykQ u pyk tk,] D;ksafd dbZ fnXxt usrkvksa dks ?kj cSBk nsuk dgha cxko- rh rsoj dks gok u ns& bl rjg dh pqukSfr;ka Hkh frokjh ds lkeus gSaA vxj os bu pqukoksa esa thr dks lqfuf'pr dj nsrs gSa rks O;fäxr Lrj ij mudk jktuhfrd Hkfo"; laHkkoukvksa Hkjk gSA tc ls fnYyh esa vki dh ljdkj cuh gS rc ls ,elhMh vkSj mlesa rdjkj gksrh jgh gSA bldk [kkfe;ktk vke turk dks Hkqxruk iM+k gSA o"kZ 2012 esa rhuksa uxj fuxeksa dh 272 lhVksa esa ls chtsih dks 138 lhVsa feyh Fkh- mÙkjh] nf{k.kh vkSj iwohZ uxj fuxe chtsih ds ikl gSaA fiNys lky gq, 13 okMksaZ ds mipquko esa vki us 13 lhV esa ls 5 lhV thrus esa dke;kch gkfly dh FkhA fnYyh esa Hkktik vkSj vki ds chp eqdkcyk dkaVs dk gSA vke vkneh ikVhZ dk iwjk /;ku vc fnYyh ij gSA dqN fnu igys gh eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us dgk Fkk fd vxj ,elhMh pquko esa vki dks thr feyrh gS rks og fnYyh dks yanu tSlk cuk nsaxsA b/kj dkaxzsl Hkh bu pqukoksa esa thr ij fnYyh dks oYMZ Dykl flVh cukus dk nkok dj jgh gSA ç'u vki ls tqM+k gS fd yUnu rks nwj dh ckr gS iwjs cgqer ls fnYyh ij dkfct gksdj mlus dkSu&lk rhj ekj fy;k] cfYd mlus rks fnYyh dks fnYyh Hkh ugha jgus fn;k] cnuqek cuk fn;kA bu fLFkfr;ksa dks turk cgqr le>rh gSA fQj Hkh eqdkcyk fnypLi gS] vc ns[kuk ;s gS fd vki ,elhMh ds pquko esa chtsih ds fot; jFk dks jksdus esa dke;kc gks ikrh gS ;k ughaA ,elhMh dk pquko nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa ds fy, çfr"Bk dk loky gSA chtsih ij tgka ,elhMh esa viuh 10 lky ls vk jgh lÙkk dks cpkus dk ncko jgsxk] ogha vki ij fnYyh fo/kkulHkk dk lQyrk nksgjkus dk ncko jgsxkA ysfdu çkjafHkd ladsr vki ds fy;s 'kqHk fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgs gSaA iatkc pquko esa visf{kr lQyrk u fey ikuk gks ;k vki ds cokuk fo/kk;d osn çdk'k dk chtsih esa 'kkfey gks tkuk gksA ckj&ckj vki fo/kk;dksa ij vuSfrdrk ,oa Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi yxuk gks ;k fQj ,yth vfuy cSty }kjk lqçhe dksVZ ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk mYya?ku djus ij foKkiu dk 97 djksM+ #i;s dk [kpkZ vke vkneh ikVhZ ls olwyus dk vkns'k fn;k tkuk gks] bu lcls Åij dstjhoky dk vgadkj& dgha&uk&dgha bu fLFkfr;ksa dk bu pqukoksa ij foijhr gh çHkko iMs़xkA bu tfVy gksrh tk jgh fLFkfr;ksa ,oa xksok vkSj iatkc esa ijkt; ds ckn vki fdlh Hkh gkykr esa ,elhMh pquko esa gkjuk ugha pkgrh gSA 2015 fnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko esa vki 70 esa ls 67 lhV thrus esa dke;kc gqbZ Fkh vkSj bl ckj Hkh oks fdlh Hkh rjg ls fnYyh esa viuh idM+ <hyh ugha djuk pkgrhA chtsih ,oa vki dh VDdj ds chp dkaxzsl Hkh iwjh vk'kkfUor fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA vt; ekdu ,oa ikVhZ ds vU; psgjs iwjh rS;kjh esa tqVs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd gesa dke djus vkSj djkus dk vuqHko gSA mldh rS;kfj;ksa dks ,oa fnYyh dh turk ij mldh idM+ dks ,dne ls [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA dkaxzsl Hkh ,elhMh pquko dks ysdj dkQh xaHkhj gSA gky gh esa jkgqy xka/kh us jkeyhyk eSnku esa dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lacksf/kr fd;k Fkk vkSj muesa mRlkg txk;k FkkA ,elhMh ds pquko fnYyh dh turk ds fy;s ,d ek/;e gS fd og vius foosd ls ml ikVhZ ds flj ij thr dk eksgjk cka/ks tks mldh rdyhQksa dks nwj djsaA vxj dksbZ vfM+;y vkSj vO;ogkfjd O;fä fnYyh dk jguqek cu x;k rks mlds D;k nq"ifj.kke gks ldrs gSa] mudh dYiuk gh flgju iSnk djrh gSA fnYyh ns'k dh jkt/kkuh gS] mls ftruk lkQ&lqFkjk ,oa leL;keqä gksuk pkfg,] ugha gSA ns'k Hkj ds yksx viuh leL;k,a ysdj fnYyh vkrs gSa ijarq fnYyh viuk nnZ ysdj dgka tk,a vkt fnYyh vius jktuSfrd vkdkvksa }kjk mRiUu dh tk jgh leL;k,a ls ijs'kku gS] ihfM+r gS vkSj 'keZlkj gSA vius rqPN jktuhfrd fgrksa ds fy, fnYyh dks cnuqek djuk fdlh Hkh –f"V ls mfpr ugha gks ldrkA lky 2017 ds fnYyh ds rhu uxj fuxe pquko dh ljxfeZ;k rst gks x;h gSA pquko esa fnYyh dh rhu jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds fy;s ;s pquko çfr"Bk dk ç'u gh ugha cfYd ,d egklaxzke cus gq, gSaA ;wih] mÙkjk[kaM dh thr ls xnxn chtsih bl pquko esa rduhd] eSu ikoj vkSj ;wFk ikoj dk xtc la;ksx djus okyh gSA ogha dkaxzsl nwjnf'kZrk] jktuhfrd bPNk'kfä vkSj fnYyh dks oYMZ Dykl flVh ds ladYi ds lkFk pquko esa mrj jgh gSA rhljh ikVhZ vke vkneh ikVhZ fo/kkulHkk pquko ftl çp.M cgqer ls thrh Fkh] mldk [kqekj ml ij vHkh Hkh lokj gSA iatkc vkSj xksok fo/kkulHkk pquko yM+us ds ckn bl ikVhZ us bl pquko ds fy, dej dl yh gSAfnYyh esa xqtjs g¶rs pkj fnu esa 13 fMxzh lsfYl;l rkieku c<+kA urhtru] ;gka ekpZ esa xehZ dk lkr lky dk fjd‚MZ VwV x;kA ;gka blh eghus rkieku 38 fMxzh lsfYl;l ij igqap x;kA ;s dgkuh flQZ fnYyh dh ugha gSA ekpZ [kRe gksus ds igys gh ckdh txgksa ij Hkh xehZ ds rsoj rh[ks gks x, gSaA chrs lkseokj dks jktLFkku ds ckM+esj esa rkieku us 70 lky dk fjdkMZ rksM+ fn;kA tc ikjk 44-4 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd igqap x;kA blds vykok e/; çns'k] NÙkhlx<+] egkjk"Vª] vksMh'kk] vka/kz çns'k vkSj rsyaxkuk esa Hkh Hkh"k.k xehZ iM+ jgh gSA ekSle dh Hkfo";ok.kh djus okyh laLFkk LdkbZesV dg pqdk gS fd bl ckj ekulwu lkekU; ls de jgsxkA bl chp Hkkjrh; ekSle foHkkx us lkekU; ls vf/kd xehZ dh Hkfo";ok.kh dh gSA ekSle foHkkx vkSj jk"Vªh; vkink çca/ku çkf/kdj.k us jkT;ksa ls dgk gS fd os yw ls fuiVus ds mik; djs¡A ftu dneksa dh lykg nh xbZ gS] muesa 'kkfey gSa& yksxksa dks vkxkg djuk] çkFkfed fpfdRlk dh O;oLFkk djuk] Ldwyksa esa xehZ dh Nqfê;ka le; ls igys ?kksf"kr djuk] ;g lqfuf'pr djuk fd tc yw py jgh gks rks eujsxk etnwj fnu esa dke uk djsaA ;kn fnyk;k x;k gS fd fiNys lky xehZ vkSj yw blds pyrs djhc 700 yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA Hkkjrh; ekSle foHkkx us dgk gS fd og vçSy] ebZ vkSj twu esa gj xq#okj dks xehZ dks ysdj Hkfo";ok.kh tkjh djsxkA m/kj dbZ oSKkfudksa us Xykscy okfeaZx ds pyrs dksydkrk tSls egkuxjksa esa gj lky Hk;adj xehZ iM+us dh psrkouh nh gSA 'kks/kdrkZvksa us nqfu;k ds 101 lcls vf/kd vkcknh okys esxk'kgjksa esa ls 44 ds fo'ys"k.k ds ckn ;s ckrsa dghA Xykscy o‚feaZx dk dksbZ QkSjh gy fudyrk ugha fn[krkA urhtru] xqtjs 16 o"kksaZ flQZ ,d viokn dks NksM+ dj gj lky mlds igys ds o"kZ dh rqyuk esa vf/kd xeZ jgkA bl o"kZ vxj Hkfo";ok.kh ds eqrkfcd ekulwu detksj jgk] rks xehZ dk nkSj yack f[kap ldrk gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eísutj jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj vke tu dks ekSle foHkkx dh psrkouh dks iwjh xaHkhjrk ls ysuk pkfg,A vly esa tks gkykr lkeus gSa] mUgsa ns[krs gq, ,sls LFkk;h mik;ksa dh t:jr gSA gj o"kZ ekSle foHkkx dh psrkouh ds ckn txuk vc lgh utfj;k ugha gks ldrk] D;ksafd /kjrh ds xeZ gksus dh çfØ;k ubZ Åapkb;ksa ij igqap jgh gSA Hkh"k.k xehZ dh psrkouh xksgR;k] ekalkgkj vkSj rdZ Mk- osn çrki oSfnd xksgR;k ds fy, vius dbZ çkarksa esa dM+h ltk dk çko/kku gS ysfdu xqtjkr fo/kkulHkk us mez&dSn dk dkuwu cukdj vU; jkT;ksa ds fy, Hkh jkLrk [kksy fn;k gSA xqtjkr ds lkFk&lkFk mÙkjçns'k esa cwpM+[kkuksa dks ysdj tks coky epk gS] mls ns[kdj ;g ekuk tk jgk gS fd Hkktik ds eq[;ea=h yksx viusokyh ij mrj vk, gSaA os fganqLrku ij viuk fganqRo dk ,tsaMk Fkksius yxs gSaA ;fn vki bu [kcjksa ds 'kh"kZd i<+sa vkSj Vhoh pkSuyksa dks pyrs&pyrs lqusa rks vkidk Hkh ;g fopkj cu tk,xk fd Hkktik vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ns'k ds eqlyekuksa dks rckg djus ij mrk# gks x, gSaA ysfdu eSa le>rk gwa fd ,slk ugha gSA mç esa cwpM+[kkuksa ij flQZ ;g l[rh dh xbZ Fkh fd ftu ij yk;lsal ugha gSa] mUgsa psrkouh nh xbZ FkhA fcuk yk;lsal ds pyusokys cwpM+[kkus vkSj nqdkusa vDlj Hk;adj xanxh] cncw vkSj dhVk.kqvksa ds vìs cu tkrs gSa] pkgs muds ekfyd fganw gksa ;k eqlyeku! fganqLrku esa ftrus eqlyeku ekalkgkjh gSa] mlls nqxqus&frxqus fganw] fl[k vkSj bZlkbZ ekalkgkjh gSaA ns'k dh lHkh çkarh; ljdkjsa ;fn blh l[rh ls is'k vk,a rks lcls LoPN vkgkj fey ldsxkA xqtjkr esa xksj{kk dk dM+k dkuwu ljkguh; gS] D;ksafd xk; dks ns'k ds fganqvksa esa ekrk ds leku ekurs gSaA 'kkL= Hkh dgrs gSa& xkoks fo'oL; ekrj%A vkf[kj] eqxy ckn'kkgksa us Hkh xkso/k ij çfrca/k D;ksa yxk j[kk Fkk flQZ xqtjkr gh ugha] fganqvksa gh ugha] flQZ Hkkjr gh ugha cfYd lkjs lalkj ds fy, xk; ,slk i'kq gS] tks ejus rd vkSj ejus ds ckn Hkh ekuo&tkfr dk Qk;nk gh djrk gSA dksydkrk esa xkscj xSl ls clsa py jgh gSaA ,d #i, dh esfFku xSl ls clsa 17 fdeh rd pyrh gSaA gj;k.kk ds xzkeh.k ?kjksa esa xkscj xSl ds pwYgs nunuk jgs gSaA tks xk,a nw/k ugha nsrha] muds xkscj] ew= vkSj xSl ls gh yk[kksa #i, dh vkenuh gksrh gSA tcfd xk; ds ekal] [kwu] peM+s] lhax oxSjg ls flQZ ikap&lkr gtkj #i, gh dek, tk ldrs gSaA eSa rks dgrk gwa fd fdlh Hkh nq/kk# i'kq xk;] HkSal] cdjh] HksM+ vkfn dh gR;k ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A ;fn mudk lnqi;ksx fd;k tk, rks Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd Økafr dh tk ldrh gSA eSa rks pkgrk gwa fd lkjk fo'o gh fujkfe"k gks tk,] 'kkdkgkjh cu tk, ysfdu ;g fcYdqy vuqfpr gksxk fd vki ekalkgkj ij dkuwuh çfrca/k yxk nsa ;k ekalkgkfj;ksa dk vieku djsaA ;g Hkh Bhd ugha fd vki i'kq dh j{kk ds fy, euq"; dks ekjus ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,aA ;fn ge lkjh nqfu;k dks 'kkdkgkjh cuk gqvk ns[krk pkgrs gSa rks bl eqís dks gesa dkuwu dh ryokj ls ugha] rdZ dh rqyk ij rksydj çse ls ijksluk gksxkA jkt fd’kksj ew[kksZ ds çfr esjs eu esa cgqr yxko jgk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g ugha gS fd eSa vius vki dks cgqr prqj ekurk gwaA oSls] dkSu ugha ekurkA esjs eu esa vxj dHkh ,slk Hkze Fkk Hkh] rks og lnk ds fy, rsy ysus pyk x;k gSA dchj ;k vU; Hkä dfo;ksa dh 'kSyh esa eSa ;g ugha dg jgk gwa fd eSa nwljksa dks ew[kZ ekurk Fkk] ij okLro esa eq>ls cM+k ew[kZ dksbZ ugha FkkA ;g fouezrk ugha] fouezrk dk migkl gSA ftlus viuk ew[kZ gksuk tku fy;k] og Hkyk ew[kZ dSls jg ldrk gS ysfdu lR; ;g Hkh gS fd cgqr&ls yksx le> tkrs gSa fd mudh ew[kZrk ç—fr&çnÙk gS] ftlds fy, os Lo;a ftEesnkj ugha gSa] fQj Hkh bl ekeys esa os dqN dj ugha ldrs] D;ksafd ;g ,d ,slh l?ku] tM+hHkwr O;oLFkk gS] dqN&dqN xq#Rokd"kZ.k {ks= dh rjg] ftlls ckgj fudy ikuk yxHkx vlaHko gksrk gSA blds fy, j‚dsV tSlh xfr vkSj QqrhZ pkfg,] tks foKku esa rks laHko gS] ij thou esa ughaA dksbZ Hkh isM+ ,d fnu esa cjxn ugha gks tkrk vkSj gj isM+ pkg dj Hkh cjxn ugha gks ldrkA ew[kZrk ij eSaus tks igyk fuca/k fy[kk Fkk] mldk 'kh"kZd Fkk] ^ew[kZrk ds fo#)*A bls eSaus cgqr eu ls fy[kk Fkk vkSj esjs fe=ksa us cgqr eu ls i<+k FkkA ysfdu bldk 'kh"kZd /kks[kknsg FkkA ;g fuca/k okLro esa ew[kZrk ds fo#) ugha] ew[kksZ ds fo#) FkkA bldh dsaæh; LFkkiuk ;g Fkh fd ew[kZ og gS ftldk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsA esjs vxys fuca/k dk 'kh"kZd Bhd ;gh Fkk] ^ew[kksZ ds mi;ksx*A blesa iwojsä LFkkiuk dk foLrkj djrs gq, dgk x;k Fkk fd nqfu;k esa nks rjg ds yksx gksrs gSa] ,d tks nwljksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj nks] ftudk mi;ksx nwljs djrs gSaA vkSj ;g laca/k dqN bl rjg dk gksrk gS fd jks"k mRiUu ugha gksrkA ,dne ls mRiUu ugha gksrk] ;g dSls dgk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd çsepan us fn[kk;k gS fd jks"k rks cSyksa esa Hkh mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj os [kwaVk rksM+ dj Hkkx fudyrs gSaA ysfdu vxj lHkh cSy ,slk gksrs ;k çR;sd cSy thou esa de ls de ,d ckj foæksg djrk gksrk] rks mUgsa ge cSy dgrs gh D;ksaA cSy og gS tks cgqr 'kfä'kkyh gS] ij ftls viuh 'kfä dk ,glkl ugha gSA blhfy, og fnu&jkr fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k çfrnku ds [kVrk jgrk gSA dg ldrs gSa] i'kq txr esa tks LFkku cSy dk gS] ekuo txr esa ogh LFkku ew[kZ dk gSA ;g ,glkl rks cgqr ckn esa eq³ks gqvk fd bLrseky djus vkSj bLrseky gksus ds dsaæ esa cqf) ;k ew[kZrk ugha] cfYd rkdr gS] ftls iSls dh rkdr dg ldrs gSa vkSj ftlds lkeus iqfyl ;k lsuk dh rkdr dqN ugha gSA bl rkdr ds lkeus cM+s&cM+s fo}ku vlgk; gks tkrs gSa] mudh cqf) ikuh Hkjus pyh tkrh gSA dfo] dykdkj] xk;d&Hkktfud] urZd&urZfd;ka Lo.kZ eqækvksa ls f[kaps pys vkrs gSaA fu'p; gh] ;g rkdr ,d fnu esa ugha cuh gSA blds ihNs lH;rk dk yack bfrgkl gSA 'kq: esa /keZ dh rkdr cuh] ckn esa ;q) dh vkSj var esa /ku dhA vkt /keZ vkSj ;q)] nksuksa dh 'kfä;ka /ku dh lsok djus esa yxh gqbZ gSaA cM+s&cM+s fo}ku ukSdj gksus esa cqf)ekuh le>rs gSa vkSj oSlk gh lksprs gSa tSlk muds nkSj dh O;oLFkk pkgrh gSa fd os lkspsaA tks ftruk cM+k gS] og Hkhrj ls mruk gh Mjk gqvk gSA rc eq³ks ew[kZrk ls lgkuqHkwfr gksus yxhA vc eSa bls ,d rjg dh ekufld fodykaxrk ds :i esa le>us yxk gwaA ;g tkuus esa eq³ks dbZ o"kZ yx x,] viuh bl ew[kZrk ij galh vkrh gSA fodykaxrk galus dh pht ugha] yid dj enn djus dh pht gSA blh rjg] ew[kZrk gkl&ifjgkl dh oLrq ugha] cfYd lgk;rk vkSj lsok djus dh pht gSA tks ew[kZ dh dSncanh dks ugha le> ldrk] og vkSj Hkh cM+k ew[kZ gSA rdZ ls lgkuqHkwfr rks mlls Hkh gksuh pkfg, cfYd mlls vkSj ;knk] D;ksafd mldh dkjkc)rk vkSj cM+h gS] ij lgkuqHkwfr dh ,d lhek gksrh gS] tc fd ew[kZrk dh ughaA mUgha fnuksa ;g ckr Hkh esjh le> esa vk;h fd ew[kZrk çk—frd ls ;knk lkekftd mRiknu gSA cqf)eku yksxksa dks tkuuk pkfg, fd mudh lkjh cqf)eÙkk dk ,dek= Js; mUgsa gh ugha gSA cqf) ds fodkl dk Hkh ,d bfrgkl gksrk gSA vxj xSysfy;ks ugha iSnk gqvk gksrk rks U;wVu iSnk ugha gqvk gksrk vkSj U;wVu iSnk ugha gqvk gksrk] rks vkbaLVhu Hkh iSnk ugha gqvk gksrkA ;g ckr oSKkfud fodkl dh çfØ;k esa ftruh lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] mruh Kku&foKku ds vU; {ks=ksa esa ughaA blh rjg] ew[kZrk Hkh ,d lkekftd çfØ;k dh nsu gksrh gSA ç—fr fdlh dks ew[kZ cuk dj txrh ij ugha NksM+rhA tho ogh iSnk gksrk gS ;k oSls gh okrkoj.k esa iSnk gksrk gS tks ogka viuh j{kk vkSj fodkl dj ldsA ysfdu /kjrh ij] gjsd ns'k esa] ,slh O;oLFkk,a gkoh jgh gSa tks dqN ds gquj fodflr gksus nsrh gSa vkSj dqN ds gquj dks nckrh gSaA Hkkjr esa bldk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k tkfr O;oLFkk gS] tks lekt ds fofHkUu oxksZ ds fy, vyx&vyx ewY; jprh gS vkSj dqN ds thou esa dksbZ ewY; gh ugha ns[krh] ftUgsa vc nfyr dgk tkrk gSA ew[kksZ ds çfr esjs eu esa cgqr yxko jgk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g ugha gS fd eSa vius vki dks cgqr prqj ekurk gwaA oSls] dkSu ugha ekurkA esjs eu esa vxj dHkh ,slk Hkze Fkk Hkh] rks og lnk ds fy, rsy ysus pyk x;k gSA dchj ;k vU; Hkä dfo;ksa dh 'kSyh esa eSa ;g ugha dg jgk gwa fd eSa nwljksa dks ew[kZ ekurk Fkk] ij okLro esa eq>ls cM+k ew[kZ dksbZ ugha FkkA euksgj ifjZdj us xksok esa mUgsa ljdkj xfBr djus nsus ds fy, esjk /kU;okn fd;kA ;fn mUgsa fdlh dks /kU;okn nsuk gS rks og fufru xMdjh gSa ftUgksaus xksok ds ,d gksVy ls 12 ekpZ dh lqcg vkØked rjhds ls fo/kk;dksa dks [kjhnkA** fnfXot; flag ^esjk cqjh rjg vieku fd;k x;k] tks eSaus vius thou esa dHkh ugha ns[kkA fQj Hkh eSaus cnkZ'r fd;kA Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh ny ds fdlh usrk us vius csVs dks vius thoudky esa eq[;ea=h ugha cuk;k ysfdu eSaus vf[kys'k dks mÙkj çns'k dk eq[;ea=h cuk;kA eqyk;e flag ;kno bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl ew[kZrk ij fuca/k yfyr xxZ tUe fnu fo'ks"k % deyknsoh pêksik/;k; ¼3 vçSy 1903 % 29 vDVwcj 1988½ Hkkjr dh lek- tlq/kkjd] Lora=rklaxzke lsukuh] rFkk Hkkjrh; gLrdyk ds {ks= esa uotkxj.k ykus okyh xka/khoknh efgyk FkhaAdeyk nsoh pêksik/;k; dk uke mu fL=;ksa ds lkFk lEeku rFkk ç'kalk ls fy;k tkrk gS] ftUgksaus vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k esa nfd;kuwlh fopkj/kkjk rFkk va/kfo'okl Hkjh ijEijkvksa dk fojks/k vius futh thou esa fd;k vkSj mls fopkj/kkjk Hkh cuk;k A deyk nsoh dk lEeku dyk rFkk fFk;sVj ds lkFk&lkFk lfØ; jktuhfr esa Hkh Fkk A mudh blh lksp usmUgsa LorU=rk vkUnksyuksa dh vksj çsfjr fd;k vkSj mUgksaus tsy dh ltk Hkh Hkqxrh A deyk nsoh ds bl ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa o"kZ 1966 dk eSXlsls iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;k A
  • 7. xkSrecq) uxj] 03 vçSy 2017] lkseokj 07Xyksc eksdksvk ¼dksyafc;k½ A ¼jk;Vj½ nf{k.k vesfjdh ns'k dksyfEc;k ds eksdksvk 'kgj esa HkwL[kyu ls de ls de 254 yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;h gSA Hkkjh ckfj'k ds ckn ufn;ksa dk tyLrj dkQh c<+ x;k gS ftlds ckn if'peh iqVqek;ks çkar esa ufn;ksa dk ikuh ]dhpM+ vkSj iRFkj lM+dksa ij vk x;s gSaA HkwL[kyu ds ckn vius firk dks [kkst jgs ,d LFkkuh; fuoklh esfj;ks mlkyk us dgk fd ;gka tksjnkj ckfj'k gq;h gSA tks iwokZà 11 cts ls vijkà ,d cts ds chp T;knk gqbZA esjh ,d fj'rsnkj Hkh blesa ?kk;y gks x;hA mUgsa flj esa pksV yxh gS ysfdu og lqjf{kr gSaA bl chp dksyafc;k ds jk"Vªifr tqvku eSuqvy lkarksl us HkwL[kyu ls çHkkfor ifjokjk- sa ds çfr laosnuk O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd ge lHkh ihfM+rksa dh gjlaHko lgk;rk djus ds fy;s çfrc) gSaA ;g ?kVuk fny nq[kkus okyh gSA" mUgksaus dgk fd jkgr vkSj cpko esa yxs vf/kdkjh ykirk yksxksa dks ryk'kus dk dke tksjksa ls dj jgs gSa vkSj bl dke esa yxHkx 1100 ls T;knk lsuk ds toku yxs gq, gSaA lsuk us vius ,d oäO; esa dgk fd vc rd 254 yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gS vkSj 400 yksx ?kk;y gq;s gSa tcfd 200 vU; ykirk gSA blls igys Jh lkarksl us V~ohV djds e`rdksa dh la[;k 193 crk;h FkhA çkar ds es;j tksl vaVksfu;ks dkL=ks us dgk fd ?kaVks gqbZ Hkkjh ckfj'k ds dkj.k dbZ ufn;ka yckyc Hkj x;h Fkh ftlds ckn ekdksvk dh lM+dksa vkSj ?kjksa esa dhpM+ Hkj x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g ,d cM+k bykdk gSA dbZ edkuksa dk ,d cM+k fgLlk HkwL[kyu dh pisV esa vk x;kA gkykafd yksxksa dks bldh psrkouh nh x;h Fkh vkSj muds ikl vius ?kjksa ls fudyus ds fy, i;kZIr le; Fkk ysfdu blds ckotwn Hkh dbZ edku bldh pisV esa vk x;sA crk nsa fd is: esa bl lky Hkkjh ckfj'k dh otg ls vHkh rd 90 yksx ekjs tk pqds gSa- is: esa Hkh Hkkjh ckfj'k dh otg ls HkwL[kyu gqvk gSA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl dksyfEc;k esa HkwL[kyu vkSj ck<+ ls 254 yksxksa dh ekSr JhyadkbZ ukSlsuk us 6 Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa dks idM+k] dksdhu feyus dk vkjksi dksyacksA jfookj dks JhyadkbZ ukSlsuk us 6 Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA ukSlsuk us Jhyadk ds uSukFkhow ds ikl ls bu Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa dks idM+k gSA U;wt ,tsalh [kcj ds eqrkfcd JhyadkbZ ukSlsuk us eNqvkjksa dh ,d uko Hkh tCr dh gSA [kcj ds eqrkfcd ukSlsuk dk vkjksi gS fd mUgsa bu eNqvkjksa dh ryk'kh ds ckn buds ikl ls dks- dhu feyk gSA gkykafd vHkh rd bl ckr dh iqf"V ugha gqbZ gS fd bu eNqvkjksa ds ikl ls dksdhu feyk gS ;k ughaA vkxs dh tkap tkjh gSA ykirk n-dksfj;kbZ ekyokgd iksr ds 22 pkyd lnL;ksa dk Hkh irk ugha lksyA ¼jk;Vj½ xr fnuksa ,d nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ ekyokgd iksr nf{k.kh vVykafVd egklkxj esa rV ls yxHkx 2500 fdeh nwj ykirk gks x;k gS vkSj blesa lokj pkyd ny ds 22 lnL;ksa dk Hkh vHkh rd dqN irk ugha py ik;k gSA nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ fons'k ea=ky; us vkt ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq;s crk;k fd pkyd ny ds nks lnL; cpko ukSdkvksa ls lqjf{kr ckgj vk x;s gSa ysfdu vU; lnL;ksa dk dqN irk ugha gSA ea=ky; us c;ku esa dgk fd ykirk 22 pkyd lnL;ksa esa vkB dksfj;kbZ ukxfjd gSa tcfd 14 vU; fQyhihal ds jgus okys gSaA bu lHkh dh ryk'k ds fy;s O;kid :i ls [kksth vfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk gSA ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd nf{k.k dksfj;k us czkthy rFkk m#Xos ls Hkh ykirk yksxksa dh ryk'k ds fy;s enn nsus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA LFkkuh; fjiksVksaZ ds vuqlkj pkyd nyksa ls vafre laidZ 'kqØokj dks gqvk FkkA ubZ fnYyhA cfyZu] teZuh ds ÝSadQVZ ,;jiksVZ ij ,d Hkkjrh; ewy dh efgyk ds lkFk uLyh; HksnHkko fd;s tkus dk vkjksi yxk;kA efgyk dk dguk gS fd mls ,;jiksVZ ij diM+s mrkjus ds fy;s dgk x;kA bl ?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyrs gh fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us teZuh esa Hkkjrh; jktnwr ls fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA efgyk csaxyq# ls vkblySaM tk jgh Fkha vkSj blh nkSjku ÝSadQVZ gokbZ vìs ij lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa us mUgsaq diM+s mrkjus dks dgkA ysfdu efgyk ds ifr ds n[ky ds ckn mUgksa us euk dj fn;kA efgyk us vius lkFk gq, O;ogkj ds ckjs esa Qslcqd ij fy[kk gS vkSj mlds iksLV dks laKku esa ysrs gq, fon- s'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us teZuh fLFkr Hkkjrh; nwrkokl ls fjiksVZ eaxkbZ gSA Lojkt ds V~ohV ij teZuh fLFkr Hkkjrh; nwrkokl us tYn gh bl laca/k esa fjiksVZ Hkstus dh ckr dgh gSA efgyk us vius Qslcqd iksLV ij crk;k gS fd ÝSadQVZ ,;jiksVZ ij Qqy c‚Mh LdSu ds ckn Hkh lqj{kk vf/kdkjh mls lqj{kk tkap ds fy;s ,d dejs esa ys x, vkSj diM+ksa dks Åij mBkus ;k mrjkus dks dgkA oks tkuuk pkgrs Fks fd diM+ksa ds uhps dqN fNikdj rks ugha ys tk;k tk jgk gSA cklIik us crk;k fd ;s lkjk ekeyk mldh 4 lky dh csVh ds lkeus gqvkA gkykafd cklIik us diM+s mrkjus ls budkj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj tc mlds ifr ogka igqaps rc tkdj vf/kdkfj;ksa us mls tkus fn;kA clIik ds eqrkfcd ,slk igyh ckj ugha gS tc lqj{kk tkap ds nkSjku mUgsa vyx ys tk;k x;kA ykgkSjA ikfdLrku ds iatkc çkar esa ,d njxkg ij ,d ifjokj ds Ng yksxksa lfgr 19 yksx ekjs x, gSa A vyx&vyx vf/kdkfj;ksa us ?kVuk dk vyx&vyx dkj.k crk;k gS A mik;qä fy;kdr vyh pkBk ds vuqlkj ?kVuk dy vk/kh jkr ds le; ykgkSj ls djhc 200 fdyksehVj nwj ljxks/kk ftys ds pd&95 xkao esa eqgEen vyh xqTtj dh njxkg ij gqbZ A pkBk us dgk fd ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd njxkg dh ns[kjs[k djus okyksa us tk;jhuksa dks igys dksbZ u'khyh nok nh vkSj fQj Nqjk ?kksaik rFkk MaMs ls ihVk ftlls mudh ekSr gks xbZ A mUgksaus dgk fd geus njxkg dh ns[kjs[k djus okyksa…oghn rFkk ;wlqQ lfgr ikap yksxksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k gSA pkj ?kk;y yksxksa dks vLirky Hkstk x;k gS tgka mudh gkyr xaHkhj crkbZ tkrh gS ApkBk us dgk fd yksx bl njxkg ij vius iki ß/kksusß ds fy, vkrs gSa vkSj njxkg dh ns[kjs[k djus okyksa dks [kqn dh fiVkbZ djus dh btktr nsrs gSa A ßysfdu bl ekeys esa iki /kksus dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku tk;jhuksa dks igys u'khyh nok nh xbZ vkSj Nqjk ?kksaik x;k rFkk MaMksa ls fiVkbZ dh xbZ A ogha] ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh fcyky bf¶r[kkj ds vuqlkj ,d ?kk;y O;fä us crk;k fd njxkg ds dCts dks ysdj ns[kjs[k djus okyksa ds nks xqVksa esa la?k"kZ gks x;kA iqfyl vf/kdkjh us dgk fd bl ?kVuk esa ,d ifjokj ds Ng lnL;ksa lfgr nksuksa xqVksa ds 19 yksx ekjs x, gSaA bf¶r[kkj us dgk] ßgeus bl ?kVuk dh lHkh igyqvksa ls tkap 'kq: dj nh gS Aß ?kVuk ds rqjar ckn njxkg ij Hkkjh la[;k esa iqfyldehZ rSukr dj fn, x, vkSj vklikl ds bykdksa esa ryk'kh vfHk;ku NsM+ fn;k x;k A ljxks/kk esa vLirkyksa esa vkikrdyhu fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh xbZ gSA ikfdLrku % njxkg esa 19 dh ekSr] u'khyh nok vkSj Nqjk ?kksaidj yh xbZ tku bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds cywfpLrku lwcs esa gks jgh tux.kuk ds nkSjku ,d ,sls ifjokj dk irk pyk gS ftuds ;gka 54 cPpksa dk tUe gqvk gSAbu cPpksa esa 12 ej pqds gSa vkSj 42 vHkh Hkh thfor gSaA cpk nsa fd 50 ls vf/kd cPps iSnk djus okys gkth vCnqy ethn cywfpLrku ds uq'dh ftys ds jgus okys gSaA uq'dh DosVk ls yxHkx 130 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij iwoZ dh vksj vQxkfuLrku ljgn ij fLFkr gSA vCnqy ethn dh mez 70 o"kZ gS vkSj os is'ks ls Mªkboj gSaAvCnqy ethn us Ng 'kkfn;ka dh FkhaA mudh ifRu;ksa esa ls nks dh ekSr gks pqdh gS tcfd pkj chfo;ka vHkh Hkh muds lkFk jgrh gSaAvCnqy ethn ds 42 thfor cPpksa esa 22 csVs vkSj 20 csfV;ka gSaAbl tux.kuk ls igys DosVk 'kgj ds fuoklh tku eksgEen f[kyth dks lcls T;knk cPpksa dk firk dgk tkrk FkkAtku eqgEen ds ;gka vc rd 36 cPpksa dk tUe gqvk FkkA teZuh % Hkkjrh; efgyk ls vHkærk] ,;jiksVZ esa diM+s mrkjus ds fy, dgk o‚f'kaxVuA vesfjdk esa ekufld vkSj euksfoKku fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd nqfu;k Hkj esa ekSle ifjorZu ls ekufld vkSj euksoSKkfud jksfx;ksa dh vlqfo/kk vkSj muds jksxksa esa Hkh o`f) gks tk,xhAvesfjdu fQt;kyk- sthdy ,lksfl,'ku 'us tyok;q ifjorZu ds çHkko ij ,d fjiksVZ tkjh dh gS ftldh efgyk ys[kd dk dguk gS fd tyok;q ifjorZu ds çHkko dsoy lh/ks çHkkfor gksus okys yksxksa rd lhfer ugha jgsaxsA bl fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd tyok;q rhozrk ls nes] ân; vkSj QsQM+ksa ds jksxksa esa o`f) ds lkFk dhM+ksa ls QSyus okys thdk jksx Hkh c<+ ldrs gSaA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd ck<+ gks ;k ou vkx] bu ?kVukvksa ds ckn igys ls çHkkfor O;fä;ksa es fMijs'ku] Hk; vkSj vU; LVªksd es vf/kd f?kj ldrs gSaA fjiksVZ esa mnkgj.k nsrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd 2005 esa vesfjdk esa vkus okys Hkh"k.k rwQku dSVjhuk ds ckn vkRegR;k dh ?kVukvksa vkSj blls tqM+h lksp esa nksx- quh o`f) gks xbZ FkhA bl ?kVuk ds ckn vk/kh ls vf/kd vkcknh xaHkhj fpark vkSj ewM esa cnyko dk f'kdkj gqbZ FkhA blds ckn 2015 esa gksus okys ,d vkSj rwQku lSaMh ds ckn 15 çfr'kr tula[;k nq?kZVuk ds ckn ruko ¼ih Vh ,l Mh½ dh f'kdkj gks xbZ FkhA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj çk— frd vkinkvksa esa viuksa dh ekSr] fodykaxrk] laifÙk LVªhfeax] lqj{kk] laçHkqrk vkSj çfrc)rk esa deh gks tkrh gS ftlls ekufld fodkj iSnk gksrs gSaA fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS xehZ c<+us] ok;q çnw"k.k] gok dh [kjkc xq.koÙkk vkSj vU; çk—frd n'kkvksa ls ekufld jksxksa es Hk;kud o`f) gks ldrh gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd tyok;q ifjorZu ls tgka cPps Hkh çHkkfor gksaxs ogha blls mudh vdknfed çn'kZu vkSj ekufld LokLF; çHkkfor gks ldrk gSA fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd ekSle vxj xaHkhj gks rks iwjs lekt ij blds çHkko gksaxsA cxnknA ¼jk;Vj½ bjkdh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh us nkok fd;k gS fd ;gka blh lIrkg gq, vesfjdh gokbZ geyksa esa vkradoknh laxBu bLykfed LVsV ¼vkbZ,l½ ds ,d çeq[k usrk v;kn vy tqeSyh dh ekSr gks x;h gSA vesfjdh usr`Ro esa xBca/ku lsuk us gkykafd ,d c;ku esa dgk fd vHkh rd iqf"V ds rkSj ij dqN Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk gS ysfdu bjkdh ehfM;k esa tqeSyh ds ekjs tkus dk nkok fd;k tk jgk gSA bjkdh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh ds çoäk us dgk fd tqeSyh ds vykok vkbZ,l ds vU; dekaMj Hkh gokbZ geyksa esa ekjs x;s gSaA çoäk us dgk fd xBca/ku lsuk us lqfu;ksftr ;kstuk ds vuqlkj vy dbZe ds eq[;ky;ksa esa geyk cksyk ftldk ifj.kke gqvk fd laxBu dk çeq[k usrk tqeSyh blesa ekjk x;kA tqeSyh bjkd rFkk lhfj;k esa vkbZ,l dh lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dh ftEesnkjh laHkkyrk FkkA mYys[kuh; gS fd ves- fjdk lefFkZr bjkdh lsuk xr vDVwcj ls vkbZ,l ds dCts ls çeq[k 'kgj ekSlqy dks NqM+kus dk ç;kl dj jgh gSA la;qä jk"Vª dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj la?k"kZ 'kq: gksus ds ckn ls yxHkx rhu yk[k yksx ;gka ls iyk;u dj pqds gSaA bjkd us gokbZ geyksa esa vkbZ,l usrk tqeSyh dh ekSr dk fd;k nkok ykgkSjA ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ ds xqnsZ esa iFkjh dk irk pyk gSA muds ifjokj us jfookj dks ;g tkudkjh nhA'kjhQ dh csVh efj;e uokt us iqf"V dh fd muds firk fpfdRlh; tkap ds fy, ,d futh vLirky x, FksA isV esa nnZ ds ckn 67 o"khZ; 'kjhQ dh dEI;wVsM VkseksxzkQh dh xbZ ftlds ckn M‚DVjksa us muds ck;sa xqnsZ esa iFkjh gksus dh iqf"V dhA btjk;yh iqfyl us pkdw ekjus okys fQfyLrhuh dks ekjh xksyh ;s:lyeA ¼jk;Vj½ btjk;yh iqfyl us iqjkru 'kgj ;s:lye esa rhu yksxksa dks pkdw ekjus okys ,d fQfyLrhuh geykoj dks xksyh ekj nh ftlesa mldh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl ds çoäk fedh jkslsuQsYM us crk;k fd geykoj us nks ;gwfn;ksa dks pkdw ekj dj ?kk;y dj fn;k Fkk vkSj fQj tc iqfyl us mldks idM+us ds mldk ihNk fd;k rks mlus pkdw ekjdj ,d iqfyldehZ dks vkSj ?kk;y dj fn;kA iqfyl us mls jks- dus ds fy;s xksfy;ka pykbZa ftlesa mldh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl çoäk us crk;k fd geys esa iqfyl dehZ dks ekewyh pksV vk;h gS tcfd vU; nks yksx xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;s gSaA iqfyl us xksyhckjh esa ekjs x;s fQfyLrhuh ;qod dh igpku vgen ?kTty ds :i esa dh gSA ikfdLrku % ,d vkneh us 6 chfc;ksa ls iSnk fd, 54 cPps tyok;q ifjorZu ls ekufld jksxksa esa o`f) gks ldrh gSa % fjiksVZ Hkkjh ckfj'k ds ckn ufn;ksa dk tyLrj dkQh c<+ x;k gS ftlds ckn if'peh iqVqek;ks çkar esa ufn;ksa dk ikuh ]dhpM+ vkSj iRFkj lM+dksa ij vk x;s gSaA baMksusf'k;k esa HkwL[kyu ls ,d dh ekSr]28 ykirk tdkrkZA ¼jk;Vj½ baMksusf'k;k ds tkok }hi esa Hkkjh ckfj'k vkSj HkwL[kyu ds ckn cpkodfeZ;ksa us jfookj dks ,d 'ko cjken dj fy;k vkSj ykirk 28 yksxksa dh ryk'k tkjh gSA gkykafd bu yksxksa dh ekSr gksus dh vk'kadk trkbZ tk jgh gSA jk"Vªh; vkink ,tsalh ds çoäk us ;g tkudkjh nhA ,tsalh ds çoäk lqrksiks iqjoks uqxzksgks us crk;k fd dy HkwL[kyu ds ckn iwohZ tkok ds iksuksjksxks {ks= ds ,d xkao esa yxHkx 20 edkuksa esa dhpM+ vkSj eyck ?kql x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ?kVuk ds le; dqN yksx ogka [ksrksa esa vnjd dh Qly dh dVkbZ dj jgs FksA HkwL[kyu ds ckn 17 yksx ?kk;y gks x;s Fks ftudk bykt lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsaæ esa fd;k x;kA vf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj LFkkuh; vkikrdky ,tsalh us gky esa gq;h ckfj'k ds ckn HkwL[kyu dh psrkouh tkjh dh FkhA bjkd&lhfj;k esa vesfjdh gokbZ geyksa esa pkj ukxfjdksa dh ekSr okf'kaxVuA ¼jk;Vj½ bjkd rFkk lhfj;k esa bLykfed LVsLV ¼vkbZ,l½ ds vkradokfn;ksa dks y{; cukdj fd;s x;s vesfjdh ok;qlsuk ds gokbZ geyksa esa fiNys eghus pkj ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks x;hA vesfjdh j{kk eq[;ky; isaVkxu us ,d c;ku esa crk;k fd vkbZ,l ds fo#) gokbZ geyksa esa fiNys eghus xyrh ls pkj ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj bl çdkj fiNys rhu o"kksaZ ds nkSjku ;gka gokbZ geyksa esa de ls de 229 ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA vkf/kdkfjd vkadM+ksa ls vyx vU; ckgjh leh{kk xzqiksa dh fjiksVksaZ dh ekus rks bl nkSjku gokbZ geyksa esa 2800 ls vf/kd ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA isaVkxu us c;ku esa dgk fd mls funksaZ"k ukxfjdksa ds ekjs tkus dk nq[k gS vkSj e`rdksa ds ifjtuksa ds çfr mls leosnuk gSA lq"kek Lojkt us efgyk ds lkFk cnlywdh ij ekaxh fjiksVZ LVksu us fd;k ikfdLrkuh ih,e uokt 'kjhQ dks chekj