Crim 409 Lecture 8

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Theangeloflaw

Health & Medicine Lifestyle

CRIM 409: FORENSIC SCIENCE LECTURE EIGHT: HAIR EXAMINATIONS

Why Is Hair Good Evidence? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hair ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hair Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],Suspect Object Scene Victim

Hair Shaft ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hair ,[object Object],Look at class characteristics (microscope): ,[object Object],[object Object]

The Cuticle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Animal Hairs Coronal scale pattern is found in hairs of very fine diameter. Coronal scales are commonly found in the hairs of small rodents and bats

Animal Hairs Spinous or petal-like scales are triangular in shape and protrude from hair shaft. Found on hairs of seals, cats, and some other animals. They are never found in human hairs

Animal Hairs Imbricate or flattened-scale type consists of overlapping scales with narrow margins. Commonly found in human hairs and many animal hairs

The Cortex ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Medulla ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hair Shape ,[object Object],Round (Straight) Oval (Curly) Flat (kinky)

Hair Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Root Human roots look different based on whether they have been forcibly removed or if they are telogen hairs and have fallen out

Hair Comparison ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DNA from Hair ,[object Object],[object Object]

Collection of Hair ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hair Toxicology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Summary of Potential Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hair Examination Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Abstract Mammalian hair is structured into various components. This paper aims to establish the structural characteristics of mammalian hair. The most basic structure is the medulla, the cortex, and the cuticle. The paper also explores the other substructures of hair among the three main structures. The research paper also includes pictures describing the various structures of hair that have been highlighted herein. The differences in structure between different types of hair has also been captured and real examples of species with those structural variations in morphology provided. The findings of this paper were arrived from the poster project based on the color and thickness of head hair of a Turkish mail and through performing academic research in credible sources of information such as journals. Informative internet websites were also included in the research. Research results from our own group experiment related to biological imaging and other experiments related to mammalian hair observations have also been used in establishing the facts of the paper. Different types of mammalian hair from different species was observed under a microscope and the observations recorded. The paper establishes the structural microscopic differences in the structure human hair from different species of animals such as difference in the medulla and the cuticle. These differences are useful in telling species apart by using microscopic characteristics of hair. Keywords Hair shaft, Hair structure, Cortex, Cuticle, Curl pattern, Imbricate scales, coronal scales. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to acknowledge the work of all authors in the various journal articles used for this research. I also acknowledge the Turkish male whose hair was used either directly or indirectly to contribute towards this paper. t INTRODUCTION Hair is the slender outgrowth from the skin of most mammals through the skin follicle. A growing hair originates from the papilla and is made up of dead, cornified cells. Basically, hair is made up of a protein called keratin and a black pigment known as melanin which gives color to the skin. It is not uncommon to find trace elements of metals in hair and melanin. Such elements of metals are usually deposited in the hair at the time of growth or they can be absorbed into the hair from external pollutants. Once hair is grown, it goes into telophase or resting stage after which the hair is shed. Mammalian hair from different parts of the body has different structures. This makes it necessary to compare mammalian hair structure from the same place of the body. For example, in an experiment to examine the structure of a mammalian hair, the following procedure can be used; MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials grains of mammalian hair. Methods · Place the sample of human hair under a microscope. · Using a Zeiss Discovery V12 microscope · Starting with an objective lens of 63x*13.8x observe the specimen then move to 63x*79x · Record the obse.

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