Very informative Slide

1. Presentation by: Vincent Hammond *Burkhard*

2. “It is essential to seek out enemy
agents who have come to conduct
espionage against you and to bribe
them to serve you. Give them
instructions and care for them. Thus
double agents are recruited and used.”
~Sun-Tzu, The Art of War
“There are some who become spies for
money, or out of vanity and
megalomania, or out of ambition, or out
of a desire for thrills. But the malady of
our time is of those who become spies
out of idealism.”
~ Max Lerner
“An ambassador has no need of
spies; his character is always sacred.”
~George Washington
Quotes on Espionage

3. • Espionage goes as far back as 500 B.C – Sun-Tzu
• Covert intelligence is an important political,
technological, and military commodity
• Espionage can provide information about troop
formation and military technology
• Acts of sabotage used to delay or divert the enemy
“The enemy's spies who have come to spy on us must be sought
out, tempted with bribes, led away and comfortably housed. Thus
they will become double agents and available for our service. It is
through the information brought by the double agent that we are
able to acquire and employ local and inward spies. It is owing to
his information, again, that we can cause the doomed spy to carry
false tidings to the enemy. “
~Sun-Tzu

4. Espionage can be used by the government to closely
examine enemies and allies
Spies can be used to sabotage industrial development
Espionage can also be used for propaganda abroad
“All propaganda has to be popular and has to accommodate
itself to the comprehension of the least intelligent of those whom
it seeks to reach.” – Adolf Hitler

5. 1. Spies must have great intuition and a
keen mind
2. You must be straight forward with your
spies and treat them kindly
3. You must be wise in order to interpret
the truth from false reports
4. Be clever with espionage missions and
use them in all warfare
5. If secret information is uncovered by the
spy before the time is ripe, he must be
put to death along with the man to whom
the secret was told

6. Quinine, for secret writing
A map of the subjected
area
Provided with plenty of
cash of the subjected area
Some kind of a revolver;
typically a Colt
Multiple identity cards;
usually all fake

7. Disguises; Military Fatigues,
Spectacles, Facial Alternators
Civilian clothes; Mostly
outdated stolen goods
Spies often carry an
indistinguishable voice recorder
If everything goes wrong, the
spy can rely on his trusty
Potassium cyanide “Suicide Pill”

8. Born September 21st, 1877
His family moved to the South African Republic to
start a farm
At 17 he left to attend the University of London
Helped the Boars of South Africa fight off the Brits
in the Second Anglo-Boar War
Is captured multiple times, but manages to elude
guards and charm women for help
Escapes back to Europe and joins the British
army where he is posted in South Africa

9. Fritz passes by the family farm to see it had
been demolished
Sister killed and Mother put into concentration
camp
Set his eyes on killing the man responsible;
Field Marshall Lord Kitchener
After another term in prison, Fritz escapes and
lives in America and works for the New York
Herald
Meets German sailors and destroys British
ships off the shore of Brazil. Spy Career
Begins.

10. Duquesne assumes identity of
the Russian Duke
Meets up with Kitchener in
Scotland
They take the HMS Hampshire,
on route to Russia
Fritz alerts German U-Boats of
the Ships approach
Fritz evacuates the Battleship
and finds safety
German U-Boats Destroy the
HMS Hampshire, killing
Kitchener
Duquesne is awarded the Iron Cross for his involvement with the sabotage

11. June 28th 1941- The FBI arrests Duquesne
along with 32 other agents
-Revealed allied technology and
military positions to Germany
FBI successfully disguise as German
informant and trick all 33 members of his spy
ring to discuss their information
33 members of the spy ring were sentenced
to over 300 years
Foiled German espionage tremendously in
the United States
J. Edgar Hoover calls it the greatest spy
round up in American History

12. Duquesne never escaped from prison this
time, he was also fined $2,000
Served his sentence at Leavenworth Federal
Penitentiary in Kansas
Duquesne was poorly treated in prison and
severely beaten by other inmates
In 1954, Duquesne was released due to the
terrible health condition he was in
Died in a city hospital on Welfare Island
(Roosevelt Island) at the age of 78 on May 24th,
1956

13. Born January 20th 1877 in Berlin
Hailed from a family of soldiers and
civil servants
Childhood dream to become a
seafarer
Moves to Hamburg to become a
cabin boy
Graduated from a maritime academy
in Geestemünde
Prevented by an illness, Lody was
unable to compete for a captain
ranking. Instead he entered tourism

14. Personal acquaintance to a German Naval
Intelligence, Commander Fritz Prieger
May 1914 he volunteered for service with
Prieger’s intelligence group
Lody could speak English Fluently and
would be a perfect American tourist
impersonator
Originally stationed in southern France
No training in espionage. Lody was very
never put in these situations

15. Germans provide Lody with an
abundance of money
Sent to an estuary to the north of
Edinburgh
Main Naval approach to the
Scottish capital
The British royal fleet were
anchored in these waters
Lody is given orders to watch over
the movements from the port and
to search for possible attack
possibilities

16. Amateur Lody was discovered on his first
telegram back to Berlin
The MI5 intercepted some of his telegrams in
an effort to find Lody
The other telegrams were allowed to reach
Berlin because they were misleading and
contained no information on British movements
Search is difficult because Lody uses false
names like “Charles” or “Nazi” when signing
the telegram
Lody travels to Dublin and writes a telegram
describing the magnificent British fleet
anchored there and warns Berlin
This telegram was intercepted and the MI5
traced Lody back to a Dublin hotel where he
would be arrested for his war crimes

17. Lody is brought back to London;
captured by the MI5
Put on trial for War Treason for
his espionage attempts
Lody admitted he was sent from
Berlin, but would not give the
name of his superior
His patriotism sparked admiration
in Berlin and London as the case
was held publicly, unlike later
trials
Lody was executed on November
6th 1914 at the Tower of London
and became the first wartime
execution of the Great War

18. Born November 16th 1914 in
England
Would fall in love with girl named
Betty Farmer
Betty was oblivious to any of
Eddies actions
Eddie was a very persuasive
and charming man with a
“bubbly” personality that people
adored
Lied about his profession so his
girlfriend wouldn’t get suspicious

19. Chapman fails as an engineering
apprentice so he joins the British
Army
Chapman is enlisted into the
Battalion of the Coldstream Guards
Serves as a guardsmen for 9
months so he is granted six days’
leave
Eddie is persuaded by an attractive
girl to stay with her longer
Chapman never reports back from
leave. The army would hunt him
down and imprison him
Chapman meets a demolitions man James Well
Hunt who mastered the new popular explosive,
gelignite.
Antony Latt joined soon after and Hugh Anson was
recruited to drive the getaway car. The Jelly Gang is
formed.
The Group rents a room at an expensive hotel. On
the way out they steal hundreds of British pounds
from the hotel.
Chapman is the only member to get caught and is
thrown in prison.
Upon release the Jelly Gang strike a local co-op
store and get away with £476 and 3 shillings.
2 members are arrested after a letter is intercepted
and traced back to the Jelly Gang.
Chapman’s landlord turns him in to the police
because he cannot pay his monthly rent.

20. Chapman was serving time in prison on the
Channel Island when the area was occupied
by the Germans
The Germans recruited Chapman to execute
various sabotage missions in London. He
would be called Fritzchen by the Germans
and known as “Agent X” to the MI5 in London
ULTRA would decrypt German telegrams and
uncover where “Agent X” would be dropped
Upon his parachuting into Cambridgeshire on
December 16 1942, Chapman was captured
by the MI5 and interrogated at the Latchmere
House in West London
The MI5 decided to use Chapman as a
double agent and fake a sabotage attack on
the de Havilland airbase

21. Edward was sent back to Germany to
celebrate the what was thought to be
a successful sabotage mission
Edward Chapman was placed in an
honorary seat at one of Hitler’s rallies
Chapman may have offered to attempt
an assassination, but the MI5 told
Eddie not to go through with any wild
enterprises
The Germans loved Chapman and he
was a national hero for his “success”.
He was awarded the
Kriegsverdienstkreuz and received
110,000 Reichmarks.

22. After the war Edward receives £6,000
from the MI5 and is allowed to keep the
money from the Germans
Chapman would leave his two fiancés
(one in England and one in Norway) and
return to his pre war love Betty Farmer
He would help raise his daughter
Suzanne and live in Ireland as a health
farm owner
Chapman would get into trouble with the
law after the war but would be pardoned
based on his heroic war history
Edward Arnold “Fritz” “Agent X” “Agent
ZigZag” Chapman would die in
December of 1997 of natural causes

23. Quotes
•http://www.military-quotes.com/Sun-Tzu.htm
•http://thinkexist.com/quotes/with/keyword/spies/
•http://www.enotes.com/famous-quotes/there-are-some-who-become-spies-for-money-or-out
•http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/adolf_hitler.html
Duquesne
•http://net.lib.byu.edu/estu/wwi/comment/Kitchener/images/Kitch01.jpg
•http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1754562
•http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/famcases/spyring/33_members.htm#Duquesne
Lody
•http://www.mi5.gov.uk/output/Page556.html
•http://www.executedtoday.com/2007/11/06/1914-carl-hans-lody/
Eddie Chapman
•http://www.soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=21025
•http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article1291031.ece?token=null&offset=0
•Book Agent ZigZag
•http://www.8thcallofduty2clan.co.uk/prelimgermanmedalstable.htm
•http://www.jamd.com/image/g/3365075

24. Works Cited Continued…
Pictures
•http://www.fashionfunky.com/2007/10/01/microdotaudioc.jpg
•http://www.mi5.gov.uk/files/images/img_boot.jpg
•http://www.maps-of-germany.co.uk/images/Germany-politcal-map.gif
•http://www.politicalprogramming.com/images/currency.jpg
•http://static.flickr.com/60/190671453_0b6a076cc8_o.png
•http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Joubert_Duquesne
•http://media.collegepublisher.com/media/paper481/stills/6o262lqf.jpg
•http://th01.deviantart.com/fs22/300W/i/2007/340/5/9/Spy_Sappin___My_Great_Work_by_tmgivler.jpg
•http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050321/images/21knpg8aaa.jpg
Other Resources
•http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxYoqx-kLLA
•http://www.firstworldwar.com/photos/graphics/ww_trench_mess_01.jpg
•http://www.fototime.com/71BF13C7E2D7F4B/orig.jpg
•http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/images/germany2.jpg
•http://www.warchat.org/pictures/world_war_i_1914-1918_casualties.jpg
•http://www.randomfate.net/MT/wp-content/images/WWI-BW.jpg
•http://www.olive-drab.com/gallery/photos/101abdiv_naziflag_sm.jpg
•http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/52/81352-004-EC322E6A.jpg
•http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=9f48e8ebe03bfade&q=soldier+wwii+praying&usg=__tp7dFPqIdVpvmwdm_wVfg5K7cLI=&prev=/i
mages%3Fq%3Dsoldier%2Bwwii%2Bpraying%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN&um=1
•http://z.hubpages.com/u/268002_f520.jpg
•http://whyfiles.org/020radiation/images/mushroom.jpg
•www.reformation.org/kaiser-frederick3.html
•http://www.peachmountain.com/5star/images_Others%5CRMY%20HC%2009%20Graves%20on%20the%20left.jpg
•http://www.hindu.com/yw/2003/11/15/images/2003111500110402.jpg
•http://www.aeronautics.ru/archive/wwii/baltic_nazis/latvia/images/wwii_photo_0422.jpg
•http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/allies-bomb-northern-nazi-germany-58.jpg
•http://www.atomicarchive.com/Photos/Nagasaki/images/NG30.jpg
•http://newcentrist.files.wordpress.com/2007/08/berlin-wall.jpg
•http://www.travisairmuseum.org/assets/images/Berlin-Airliftchildren.jpg
•http://www.anglofritz.com/wall_falls.jpg

30. Pictures property of the following:
http://www.firstworldwar.com/photos/graphics/ww_trench_mess_01.jpg
http://www.fototime.com/71BF13C7E2D7F4B/orig.jpg
http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/images/germany2.jpg
http://www.warchat.org/pictures/world_war_i_1914-1918_casualties.jpg
http://www.randomfate.net/MT/wp-content/images/WWI-BW.jpg
http://www.olive-drab.com/gallery/photos/101abdiv_naziflag_sm.jpg
http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/52/81352-004-
EC322E6A.jpg
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=9f48e8ebe03bfade&q=sol
dier+wwii+praying&usg=__tp7dFPqIdVpvmwdm_wVfg5K7cLI=&prev=/i
mages%3Fq%3Dsoldier%2Bwwii%2Bpraying%26start%3D20%26ndsp
%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN&um=1
http://z.hubpages.com/u/268002_f520.jpg
http://whyfiles.org/020radiation/images/mushroom.jpg
www.reformation.org/kaiser-frederick3.html
http://www.peachmountain.com/5star/images_Others%5CRMY%20HC
%2009%20Graves%20on%20the%20left.jpg
http://www.hindu.com/yw/2003/11/15/images/2003111500110402.jpg
http://www.aeronautics.ru/archive/wwii/baltic_nazis/latvia/images/wwii_p
hoto_0422.jpg
http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/allies-bomb-northern-nazi-germany-
58.jpg
http://www.atomicarchive.com/Photos/Nagasaki/images/NG30.jpg
http://newcentrist.files.wordpress.com/2007/08/berlin-wall.jpg
http://www.travisairmuseum.org/assets/images/Berlin-Airliftchildren.jpg
http://www.anglofritz.com/wall_falls.jpg

31. Music:
Artist: Alkaline Trio
Song: Into The Night
Album: Irony and Agony
© 2008