Herbal medicine is a primitive and safest medicine practiced.

1. MICROTEACHING
CHAIRPERSON -
DR. PRASANTHI NATTALA PRESENTER-
ADDITIONAL PROFESSOR MISS SAPNA SINGH
DEPARTMENT OF NURSING ROLL NO. MsNsg202103
NIMHANS (INI), BANGALORE 1ST YEAR MSc. NURSING
DEPARTMENT OF NURSING
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2. HERBAL MEDICINE
Herbal medicine (also herbalism) is the study of
pharmacognosy and the use of medicinal plants,
which are a basis of traditional medicine.
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3. SIGNIFICANCE
Natural
Safe
Has fewer side-effects
Good for Age - related diseases
Available in High/Low/ Minimum costs
Its Potency and efficiency are high.
It is easily accessible too.
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4. AVAILABLE IN FORMS OF:
1. Extracts
2. Tinctures
3. Infusions
4. Decoctions
5. Pills and Powders
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5. HERBS USED AS MEDICINE
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6. 1. ASHWAGANTHA (Withania Somnifera)
 Root and berries are used to
produce a Ayurvedic
remedy
 GABA-mimetic activity
 Treat nervous exhaustion,
 Anxiety,
 insomnia and fatigue.
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7. 2. BRAHMI (Bacopa Monniera)
 Anti-inflammatory
 Treats depression,
 Anxiety,
 Nervous exhaustion and
 Cognitive impairment.
 ADHD
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8. 3. VALERIAN (Valeriana officinalis)
A tranquilizer
Induces sleep
Relieves stress and
anxiety,
ADHD
Lowers blood pressure
Relieves menstrual cramps
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9. 4. GINKGO BILOBA
Improves memory
function
Useful in fatigue
Anxiety
Depression
Stress
Dizziness
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10. 5. KAVA KAVA (Piper methysticum)
 Rhizome act as a topical
anaesthetic
 Treat anxiety
 Potentiate the effects of alcohol,
benzodiazepines, and other
sedative–hypnotic agents
 Lift depressive moods,
 Induce mental clarity
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11. 6. LEMON BALM (Melissa Officinalis)
 Inhibits GABA transaminase
 Treats acute stress and
anxiety.
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12. 7. PASSION FLOWER (Passionlora spp.)
GABA-system mediated
anxiolysis
Treat anxiety,
Depression
Insomnia
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13. 8. ST. JOHN’S WORT (Hypericum perforatum)
Inhibits the reuptake of
serotonin, dopamine and
noradrenaline
Modulates neuronal
excitability via
glutamatergic and
GABAergic mechanisms
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14. 9. SAFFRON (crocus sativus)
Increase monoamine re-
uptake inhibition
Treats depression &
anxiety
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15. 10. CHAMOMILE (Matricaria Recutita)
Useful for GI system
Allergic rhinitis,
ADHD
Restlessness,
Insomnia,
Dysmenorrhea,
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16. LIMITATIONS
Accidental consumption of toxic ornamental plants such as jade, holly
and poinsettia.
Can cause serious side effects.
Herbs can also interact with drugs, and caution should be used when
combining herbs with prescription and over-the-counter (OTC)
medications.
Pregnant and breast-feeding women
Not used in crisis situations
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17. ROLE OF NURSE
Nurses should have knowledge of herbal medicine to ensure safe and
effective practice.
Should become familiar with contraindications and adverse effects.
Encourage patient to discuss with their healthcare provider all natural
remedies they ingest. As some natural remedies may potentiate the
effects of psychotropic medications, while others may block the effects.
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18. Ask clients if they use any specific herbal preparations.
Informs clients not to combine herbal preparations with other medicines.
As this can lead to unwanted interactions.
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ANY QUERY?
ASSIGNMENT: Write difference between herbal
medicine and allopathic medicine.
THANK YOU