1. ------------------------------------------------------------------
( - . . .)
( . .1- )
( - )
( . . .)
. .
(Thales)
Milesian School :
.
(Socrates 477-399 .)

2. ( ,2541)
: Socrates (470-399 B.C) ( ,2544)
Athens
“ ”
Socrates
(Plato 428-347 )
(world of idea)
(contemplation)
( ,2441)
: Plato (427-347 BC.) ( ,2544 Athens
( Socrates)
Socrates
Academy Athens Plato
Republic Syracuse
Academy
. .529 Justinian Byzantine
“ ” 1

3. : Aristotle (384-332 BC.) ( , )
Athens Plato Academy
Stagira Thrace Athens 366 BC. Plato
Lyceum Athens (tutor)
Alexander the Great Alexander 323
BC. Chalcis