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Easy OS review
REZA DYSTA SATRIA
Translated from Turkish to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.com
CONTENTS
This Section will automatically display the table of contents.
CONTENTS....................................................................................................................................................... one
FIGURES AND TABLES.................................................................................................................................................3
1. General Information About the Operating System..............................................................................................................5
1.1. Easy OS General Introduction..............................................................................................................................5
1.2 Easy OS History........................................................................................................................................5
1.3 Easy OS versions..................................................................................................................................5
1.3.1 EasyOS version 1.0.............................................................................................................................................. 5
1.3.2 EasyOS x86_64 version 1.0.8.............................................................................................................. 5
1.3.3 Easy OS version 2.1.................................................................................................................................. 6
1.3.4 Easy OS version 2.2.................................................................................................................................. 6
1.3.5 Easy OS version 2.3.................................................................................................................................. 6
1.3.6 Easy OS version 2.4.1.............................................................................................................................. 7
1.3.7 Easy OS version 2.5................................................................................................................................. 7
1.3.8 EasyOS version 2.7................................................................................................................................. 7
2. Easy OS Installation Screenshots And Information..............................................................................................7
3. General Usage Interface Images and Descriptions of the Operating System...............................................14
3.1 Easy OS Applications and Descriptions.............................................................................................. 14
3.2 Packaging manager of Easy OS........................................................................................................ 18
3.3 How to open all apps easily?.............................................................................................. 18
3.4 (Printing) Printing , Linux – Windows..............................................................................................18
3.5 Easy OS Software Competence..................................................................................................................20
4. Command Line Usage Examples............................................................................................................21
4.1. lsb- release Command........................................................................................................................22
4.2. df Command........................................................................................................................................ 22
4.3. free command..............................................................................................................................................23
4.4. du Command..................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.5. date command..............................................................................................................................................25
4.6. PATH Command.................................................................................................................................. 25
4.7. uniq Command.................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.8. pwd Command.................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.9. mkdir Command..................................................................................................................................26
4.10. ls Command..............................................................................................................................................26
4.11. cal command..................................................................................................................................27
one
4.12. bc Command..................................................................................................................................27
4.13. unzip command........................................................................................................................28
4.14. ifconfig Command............................................................................................................................... 28
4.15. history command...............................................................................................................................29
4.16. ps Command..............................................................................................................................................29
4.17. id Command................................................................................................................................................. 29
4.18. last Command..................................................................................................................................30
4.19. set Command..................................................................................................................................30
4.20. which command..................................................................................................................................30
5. Bibliography..................................................................................................................................................31
2
FIGURES AND TABLES
This Section will automatically display the figures and tables page.
Figure 1:Easy OS installation 1 ................................................................................................................................. 8
Figure 2:Easy OS installation 2 ................................................................................................................................. 8
Figure 3:Easy OS installation 3 ................................................................................................................................. 9
Figure 4:Easy OS installation 4 ................................................................................................................................. 9
Figure 5:Easy OS installation 5 ................................................................................................................................. 10
Figure 6:Easy OS installation 6 .................................................................................................................. 10
Figure 7:Easy OS installation 7 ................................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 8:Easy OS installation 8 .................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 9:Easy OS installation 9 .................................................................................................................. 12
Figure 10:Easy OS installation 10 .................................................................................................................. 12
Figure 11:Easy OS installation 11 .................................................................................................................. 13
Figure 12:Easy OS installation 12 .................................................................................................................. 13
Figure 13:Easy OS desktop .................................................................................................................................. 14
Figure 14:home.................................................................................................................................................. 14
Figure 15:WWW.................................................................................................................................................. 14
Figure 16:apps.................................................................................................................................................. 15
Figure 17:petget.................................................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 18:sfsget.................................................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 19:inclusive applications .................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 20:trash .................................................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 21:zip.................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Figure 22:lock.................................................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 23:connect .................................................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 24:edit .................................................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 25:share .................................................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 26:console................................................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 27:Printing 1 .................................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 28:Printing 2 ................................................................................................................................................. 19
Figure 29:Printing 3 ................................................................................................................................................. 19
Figure 30:Printing 4 .................................................................................................................................................. 20
Figure 31:lsb -release command .............................................................................................................................. 22
Figure 32:df command ........................................................................................................................................ 22
Figure 33:df –h command ................................................................................................................................. 22
Figure 34:df -T Command ........................................................................................................................................ 23
Figure 35:free command .................................................................................................................................. 23
Figure 36:free -k command .................................................................................................................................. 23
Figure 37:free –m command .................................................................................................................................. 23
Figure 38:du Command ........................................................................................................................................ 24
Figure 39:du –b command.................................................................................................................................................. 24
Figure 40:date command .................................................................................................................................................. 25
Figure 41:PATH command .................................................................................................................................. 25
Figure 42:uniq Command ................................................................................................................................................. 25
Figure 43:pwd command..................................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 44:mkdir command .................................................................................................................................. 26
Figure 45:Job command ................................................................................................................................................. 26
3
Figure 46:Is -a Command ................................................................................................................................. 26
Figure 47:ls –l command .............................................................................................................................................. 26
Figure 48:ls - t command ........................................................................................................................................ 26
Figure 49:cal command .................................................................................................................................. 27
Figure 50:cal -y Command ................................................................................................................................. 27
Figure 51:bc command ........................................................................................................................................ 27
Figure 52:unzip command .................................................................................................................................................. 28
Figure 53:inconfig definition .................................................................................................................................. 28
Figure 54:history Command ................................................................................................................................. 29
Figure 55:ps command ........................................................................................................................................ 29
Figure 56:id command ................................................................................................................................................. 29
Figure 57:definition of last .................................................................................................................................................. 30
Figure 58:set Command ................................................................................................................................................. 30
Figure 59:which command .................................................................................................................................. 30
Table 1:20 commands described and implemented in the study................................................................................. 21
4
1. General Information About the Operating System
1.1. Easy OS General Introduction
EasyOS is an experimental software that uses many of the technologies and package formats pioneered by Puppy Linux.
It is a Linux distribution.
Easy is an experimental distribution and features are subject to change. So, here it goes. Keep in mind, though,
that Easy is an experimental distribution and features are subject to change. These items are not listed in any particular
order
EasyOS was designed from the ground up to support containers.Any application can run in
a container, in fact an entire desktop computer can run in a container. Container management is
done with a simple GUI, no command line fiddling. The container mechanism is called Easy
Containers and was designed from the ground up (no Docker, LXC etc.). Easy Containers are
extremely efficient with virtually no overhead - the basic size of each container is just a few KB.
Completely isolated work in RAM. The boot menu has an option "Copy session to RAM and
disable drivers", which boots a desktop with administrative power (root) in all respects, except that the
computer is completely isolated from its drivers. This is an alternative to using containers and is
intended to be more secure than containers.
Run it as root. This is controversial, but just a different philosophy. User runs as
administrator (root), apps can optionally run as user "spot" or in containers as "crippled root" or
user "zeus". The practical result is that you never need to type "sudo" or "su" or get stuck with file
permissions to run anything.
Consolidated SFS files and containers are very powerful. You can even run other Linux
distributions. For example, Puppy Linux.
Easy network administration has no problem keeping track of the correct interface even if the
kernel-assigned names change. Easy keeps the kernel-assigned interface names (eth0, wlan0, etc.), not
renaming them to a weird name like "enp2s0" like most distributions do.
1.2 Easy OS History
"Easy Linux", also known as "EasyOS" or "Easy OS" or "Easy", was launched in January 2017 by Barry Kauler
and the names of this project were requested. EasyOS is an experimental Linux distribution that uses many
of the technologies and package formats pioneered by Puppy Linux.
1.3 Easy OS versions
1.3.1 EasyOS version 1.0
EasyOS version 1.0 was released on January 20, 2019 by Barry Kauler. 1.0 ready for certain languages
There are versions, for now only de (German), es (Spanish), fr (French), pl (Polish), pt (Portuguese) and ru
(Russian). It's not quite there, but the point is that these versions are launched in the target language,
completely translated, nothing else to install or configure.
1.3.2 EasyOS x86_64 version 1.0.8
Barry Kauler announced the release of EasyOS 1.0. EasyOS is an experimental Linux distribution that uses
proprietary containers along with many of the technologies and package formats pioneered by Puppy Linux. The new
version offers new network utilities, French and German versions, and some bug fixes, along with the default English
version. A new version of EasyOS has arrived! The previous x86_64 version was version 1.0. Most importantly, if your PC
can't boot from USB, as explained in the link above, you can download the ISO file.
5
do not download. The preferred option is to download easy-1.0.8-amd64.img.gz and write it to a USB stick. If you
don't know how, here are simple instructions. Many minor improvements since then, and not-so-small
improvements such as the adoption of Alex Suykov's minibase network utilities called 'UltraSNS', which is now the
default network manager. There are two non-English constructs, French and German, with important inputs
provided by L18L and esmourguit (names in the Puppy Forum). There were other languages created for 1.0. The
file needed to be downloaded (408MB).
1.3.3 Easy OS version 2.1
Barry Kauler announced the release of EasyOS 2.1. EasyOS is an experimental Linux distribution that uses many of the technologies and package
formats pioneered by Puppy Linux. The distribution has proprietary container technology called Easy Containers that can run applications or the entire
desktop environment in one container. The new version uses packages built for Debian 10 "Buster". "The 'Buster' series starts from version 2.0 and is
intended to be where most of the action is going on. Version 2.0 was a truly beta quality build to allow testers to provide feedback. The first official release is
2.1. The main feature of Easy Buster is WoofQ (a fork of Woof2. Woof-CE, It was built from Debian 10 Buster DEBs using another fork of Woof2 used to build
Puppy Linux. large Debian package repositories. This is a big plus. DEB packages, on the other hand, have many dependencies and the result is a pretty big
release from Pyro with a similar selection of applications. For example, Pyro 1.2's download file is 418MB, Buster is 504MB - although Buster build has fewer
applications (Pyro has many Qt5 and Scribus-based applications, but not all of them can be installed, such as Buster-based Qt5 and Scribus). The file to be
downloaded (504MB). The download file for 2 is 418MB, Buster is 504MB - although it has fewer apps in the Buster build (Pyro has major Qt5 based apps like
Qt5 and Scribus, not all of which are in the Buster build but can be installed). The file to be downloaded (504MB). The download file for 2 is 418MB, Buster is
504MB - although it has fewer apps in the Buster build (Pyro has major Qt5 based apps like Qt5 and Scribus, not all of which are in the Buster build but can be
installed). The file to be downloaded (504MB).
1.3.4 Easy OS version 2.2
Easy OS is an experimental software that uses many of the technologies and package formats pioneered by Puppy Linux.
It is a Linux distribution. The distribution has proprietary container technology called Easy Containers that
can run applications or the entire desktop environment in one container. The latest version of the project is
EasyOS 2.2, built using packages from Debian 10 packages. Many bug fixes, improvements, package
upgrades, new apps and utilities. Version 2.2 was built with Debian 10.2 DEBs and the kernel is 5.4.6 with
locking enabled - locking is used in 'Copy session to RAM and disable drivers'. boot option to further
increase security. New applications built into the download file: pSynclient and SolveSpace.SeaMonkey
package is built in and is now version 2.49.5. As usual, there are many built-in applications - LibreOffice,
Inkscape, Gimp, Planner, Grisbi, Osmo, Notecase, Including Audacious and MPV. The download file is 515
MB. Among the many installation improvements, there is a custom patched NetworkManager tray applet
and significant improvements to BootManager, SFSget. EasyContainerManager and EasyVersionControl
GUI utilities. The download file is 515MB.
1.3.5 Easy OS version 2.3
Barry Kauler announced the release of EasyOS 2.3, the latest stable version of the project's experimental
Linux distribution derived from Puppy Linux. The new version continues to pull packages from the Debian 10
"Buster" repositories, despite using a newer kernel (version 5.4.40). Version 2.3 is built with 10.4 DEBs and has
significant infrastructure and utility/application improvements: with built-in Debian 'Buster' 10.4 DEB packages;
Linux kernel version 5.4.40; Gpptp VPN network connection tool fixed; Improvements and fixes for EasyDD; A
major overhaul of the Ethernet connection logic; SeaMonkey version 2.53.2 with ChatZilla, profile workaround;
ffplay- gtk media player improved; mtPaint version 3.49.27 and bug fixes; MoManager has been updated,
translation separation from EasyPup; Fixed rxvt-unicode instability; extra b43 firmware. EasyOS uses
NetworkManager by default and one user of 2.2.16 reported Ethernet not detected IP lease not received on first
boot. This significantly reduces Ethernet detection.
6
it caused a redesign and hopefully provides fallbacks to catch cases where NetworkManager
fails. The download file is 515MB.
1.3.6 Easy OS version 2.4.1
EasyOS 2.4.1 has had important and exciting new features since version 2.3. This includes
improvements to 'lock in RAM' as an alternative security strategy to containers, tools and strategies
for debugging startup errors in initrd, automatic version update via an 'update' icon on the desktop,
and settings options to preserve when deleting session. . Built from Debian 10.5 DEBs and has
many package changes including kernel bump to 5.4.59. Updated apps include SeaMonkey,
Pupradio, fftag, ffplay-GTK, Pmcputemp, and EasyDD. New applications include MATE Calc and
iotop. The download file is 553MB.
1.3.7 Easy OS version 2.5
EasyOS 2.5 is the latest in the 2.x Buster series built with Debian 10.6 DEBs. Besides the DEBs, other
packages including SeaMonkey 2.53.5 have been updated and the Linux kernel is now 5.4.78. Many infrastructure
and utilities fixes and improvements, including hardware profiling for CPU temperature monitor. The most
significant app change over the previous version is the new BluePup bluetooth manager, which replaces Blueman
(although Blueman is in the repository, it can be installed if needed). The Multi-Sound Card Wizard is integrated
with BluePup. The download file is 549MB.
1.3.8 EasyOS version 2.7
EasyOS 'Dunfell' version 2.7 has driver's seat and is the flagship version. With the exception of a few
large and hard-to-cross-compile packages like LibreOffice and SeaMonkey, nearly all of the packages are
compiled in OpenEmbedded - these were compiled in the running EasyOS 2.7 prerelease. LibreOffice and
SeaMonkey are the latest versions 7.1.2 and 2.53.7. Network management is enhanced with the
NetworkManager Application and ModemManager where the ModemManage GUI is the front end. The
NetworkManager Application is an icon in the system system and ModemManager GUI is in the 'Network'
menu. Linux kernel is 5.10.26. Since the previous version of EasyOS, faster startup of a Linux distribution
desktop in a container (with no wallpaper corruption), Osmo stability, and X that previously caused X to not
start.
2. Easy OS Installation Screenshots And Information
- We needed to prepare VMware Workstation Player beforehand. Download VMware
Workstation Player via link if you haven't downloaded it yet
https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/
downloads/ Click the link below to download Easy OS.
Index of /easyos/amd64/releases/pyro/1.3/legacy/ (ibiblio.org)
-
-
-
7
-Download from the marked link shown below.
Figure 1:Easy OS installation 1
-
-
Open the prepared VMware. “Create a
New Virtual Machine” Click.
Figure 1:Easy OS installation 2
• Download ''Easy-1.3-en'' choose.
8
• After that ''open' click the head
Figure 3:Easy OS installation 3
• ''Linux' select ''Next>'' Click the button.
Figure 4:Easy OS installation 4
9
• 'Next>'' Click the button.
Figure 5:Easy OS installation 5
• Fix the settings like this''Next>'' Click the head.
Figure 6:Easy OS installation 6
10
• ''finish Click on the ''head.
Figure 7:Easy OS installation 7
• Select Ubuntu and click ''Power on`` Click the head.
11th
Figure 8:Easy OS installation 8
• <Click SPACE> Computer key.
Figure 9:Easy OS installation 9
• Wait while running the program as in the image.
Figure 10:Easy OS installation 10
12
• It will show as in the image.
Figure 11:Easy OS installation 11
• Adjust the settings as you want.
• After that, click on the head "OK".
Figure 12:Easy OS installation 12
• It can run EASY OS.
13
3. General Usage Interface Images and Descriptions of the Operating System
Figure 13:EasyOS desktop
3.1 Easy OS Applications and Descriptions
• Home is a working directory to hold all files or data from users in Easy OS system.
Figure 14:home
• WWW or Web Browser is useful in facilitating users' access to various information on the
internet. The web browser on this system uses SeaMonkey.
Figure 15:WWW
• Descriptions of Setup:
A. In Desktop Section
14
This section is for setting the desktop screen. For example, Setting the
Wallpaper image, setting the mouse cursor image, menu icon display and
others.
In B. Drive Section
This section is for installing Drive running on Easy OS. For example,
editing the drive space, copying the drive and more.
C. In the Hardware Department
In this section, hardware running on Easy OS is managed. For
example, camera, bluetooth, printer and others
D. In the Software Section
In this section, software running on Easy OS is managed. For example,
package manager, deleting default apps and others.
In the E. Network Department
This section is to set up the network running on Easy OS. For example,
Firewall Status, managing file transfers, securing network and more.
In F. Personal Section
This section is to help and manage users to perform related activities in
Easy OS. For example, calendars, marking user programs and others.
G. In the Settings Section
This section is to make settings running Easy OS. For example, language and
time adjustment and others running on Easy OS.
In H. System Section
This section is for setting up the system running on Easy OS. For example, Boot
Manager, Easy version control and others.
I. In the Utility Section
This section is to run programs or applications aimed at making it easier
for users to use Easy OS. For example, SFS utilities, Calculator and
others.
J.MyCtrl
In this section, it is the selection of settings that are frequently used by the user in order to
increase the ease of use for the user.
• Contains applications that can be run on EAsy OS in Apps. For example :Calculator, Database,
Calendar and so on to facilitate business related matters.
15
Figure 16:apps
• Petget is the Linux terminology for an application. These are kept in online repositories and you can download
and install any package.
Figure 17:petget
• SFSGet is a script to download SFS files.
Figure 18:sfsget
• Containerized applications.
Figure 19:Containerized apps
• Like Recycle Bin on Windows
Figure 20:trash
• To open zip files
16
Figure 21:zip
• To lock Easy OS
Figure 22:lock
• It uses this to connect to the Internet.
Figure 23:connect
• Like Notepad in Window, it uses it for text editor.
Figure 24:edit
• It uses this to share files and printers over the network.
Figure 25:share
• It uses this to run the command line.
Figure 26:console
17
3.2 Packaging manager of Easy OS
PETGET Package Manager
The traditional package manager, PETget, maintains an audit trail. One result is that if a package is installed that
overwrites an existing file, the "stored" files are retained (see /audit/deposed) and restored if the package is removed.
Packages are stored in online repositories and you can download and install any package.
How to install?
You click the top radio button to select the repository you want—usually the leftmost,
It is best suited for your current version of Puppy. The vertically aligned radio buttons on the left allow
you to collapse the view as below. , specific categories (note this is for interface). Classic users". Ziggy
UI has a slightly different layout. Note the checkboxes labeled EXE. DEV. Doc and NLS.
When you click on one of the packages displayed in the large window, whether you really want to install the package or not.
Another window will open asking if you want it, and also offering more information about the package, so
you can learn more about the package before you decide to install it.
3.3 How to open all apps easily?
All applications can be opened by clicking the right mouse button to quickly browse.
3.4 (Printing) Printing , Linux – Windows
• To print from a Windows PC to a printer on a Linux PC. A "raw" printer interface needs to be
created.
Figure 27:Print 1
18
• In the next window, instead of selecting the driver for the Brother printer. The author clicked the "Choose Another Brand/
Manufacturer" button.
Figure 28:Print 2
• and then select 'raw'
Figure 29:Print 3
19
• Then in the next window. Just click the "Add Printer" button.
Figure 30:Printing 4
• Then you're in business. If you click on the printer icon in Win 10. it will ask you to choose a driver
and in my case it will download the lin) Brother HL 2040 driver for Winto, so you must have an
internet connection. Look around, there is a Print Test Rege button.
3.5 Easy OS Software Competence
EasyOS is a lightweight computing system, but still packs a lot of heavyweight productivity. It
comes with a set of typical purposes and a total assortment of excellent system utilities that Kauler
originally developed for Puppy Linux. Kauler does not compromise on goals. It has a full suite of top rated
apps. EasyOS comes with a full set of kernel, print, scan and digital camera drivers. It provides an
extensive multimedia library. Applications include the SeaMonkey Web suite, the Gnumeric spreadsheet,
and the LibreOffice suite, as well as the Leafpad text editor and the Geany IDE/editor. Other common
applications are the ROX file manager, the default Xine media contributor, and CUPS help for printing.
20
4. Command Line Usage Examples
Table 1:20 commands described and implemented in the study
command Function
lsb-
release
It is used to find out the name of the Linux distribution we are using.
df Used to find out disk usage.
free Used to see the amount of memory used by the command.
It is used to find out the size of the disk space occupied by a
subdirectory, file or folder under a directory.
du
date It is used to learn the current time and date information of the system.
PATH It is used to see the contents of the PATH variable.
unique It is used to eliminate duplicate consecutive lines.
pwd It is used to display the name of the directory you are in.
mkdir Used to create a new directory.
work Used to display content or directory content.
steal Used to display the calendar.
Used to display a detailed description of the calculator
version used by Easy OS
bc
Used to extract or decompress compressed files in *.zip
format.
unzip
It is used to display information on the network card such as IP
address, Mac address and others.
ifconfig
history It is used to see which commands are used.
ps It is used to see the processes executed by the user.
ID Used to see current ID in Linux.
Used to see previous users logged on to the computer.
last
set Used to see the active user's environment.
which to show the location of a command
21
4.1. lsb- release Command
We can use the lsb_release -a command to find out the name of the Linux distribution we are using.
This command will work as shown in figure 30.
Figure 31:lsb release Command
4.2. df Command
We can learn about disk usage with the help of the df command. This command is as shown in figure 31.
it will work.
Figure 32:df Command
The df –h command is used with the size information. This command will work as shown in figure 32.
22
Figure 33:df -h Command
The df -T command should also be used to get a list with file system information. This command figure
It will work as shown in 33.
Figure 34:df -T Command
4.3. free command
The amount of memory used with the free command can be seen. This command will work as shown in figure 34.
Figure 35:free command
With the free -k command, the amount of memory used in KiloBytes (KB) can be seen. This command will
work as shown in figure 35.
Figure 36:free -k command
With the free –m command, the amount of memory used in MegaBytes (MB) can be seen. This command figure
It will work as shown in 36.
23
Figure 37:free -m command
4.4. du Command
The du command is used to find out the size of the disk space occupied by subdirectories, files
or folders under a directory. The du command automatically outputs a variety of KiloBytes (KB). This
command will work as shown in figure 37.
Figure 38:du Command
It uses du –b if it wants bytes with a variety. This command will work as shown in figure 38.
24
Figure 39:du -b command
4.5. date command
The date command is used to learn the current time and date information of the system. This command will
work as shown in figure 39.
Figure 40:date command
4.6. PATH Command
The PATH command is an environment variable that stores a list of colon-separated directories. Each
directory contains scripts for the command line to be executed. PATH lists which directories contain scripts. This
command will work as shown in figure 40.
Figure 41:PATH Command
4.7. uniq Command
The uniq command is short for "unique", it takes a filename or standard input and prints each line,
removing exact duplicates. This command will work as shown in figure 41.
Figure 42:uniq Command
4.8. pwd Command
The pwd command prints the name of the working directory. This command will work as shown in figure 42.
Figure 43:pwd Command
25
4.9. mkdir Command
The mkdir command takes a directory name as an argument and then creates a new directory in the current
working directory. Here we used mkdir to create a new directory called media/. This command will work as shown in
figure 43.
Figure 44:mkdir Command
4.10. ls Command
The ls command lists all files and directories in the working directory. This command is as shown in figure 44.
it will work.
Figure 45:ls Command
The ls –a command lists all contents in the working directory, including hidden files and directories. this command
it will work as shown in figure 45.
Figure 46:ls –a command
The ls -l command lists all the contents of a directory in long format. This command is as shown in figure 46.
it will work.
Figure 47:ls -l command
26
The ls –t command sorts files and directories by the time they were last modified. This command figure
It will work as shown in 47.
Figure 48:ls –t command
4.11. cal command
Cal command function to display the calendar. This command will work as shown in figure 48.
Figure 49:cal command
The cal –y command serves to display the current annual calendar. This command is as shown in figure 49.
it will work.
Figure 50:cal -y command
4.12. bc Command
The bc command provides a detailed description of the calculator version used by Easy OS.
useful to view. This command will work as shown in figure 50.
27
Figure 51:bc Command
4.13. unzip command
The unzip command is used to extract or unzip compressed files in the *.zip files format. This
command will work as shown in figure 51.
Figure 52:unzip command
4.14. ifconfig Command
The ifconfig command functions to display information on the network card such as IP address, Mac address
and others. This command will work as shown in figure 52.
Figure 53:ifconfig Command
28
4.15. history command
The history command is used to see which commands were used. This command is as shown in figure 52.
it will work.
Figure 54:history command
4.16. ps Command
The ps command (print status) is used to see the processes that the user is running. This command figure
It will work as shown in 53.
Figure 55:ps Command
4.17. id Command
The id command function returns the ID found in Linux, both the User, the Group, and the installed Device.
to see. This command will work as shown in figure 54.
29
Figure 56:id Command
4.18. last Command
The last command function to see the previous user logged on to the computer. This command figure
It will work as shown in 55.
Figure 57:last Command
4.19. set Command
The set command serves to display the 'environment' of the active user. This command is as shown in figure 56.
it will work.
Figure 58:set Command
4.20. which command
The which command serves to show the location of a command. This command is as shown in figure 56.
it will work.
30
Figure 59:which command
5. Bibliography
https://easyos.org
https://distrowatch.com/
https://www.codecademy.com/articles/command-line-commands
https://www.hostinger.co.id/tutorial/perintah-dasar-linux
https://ridpir.com/99-perintah-dasar-linux-ubuntu-server-cli/
31
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Easy OS review guide under 40 chars

  • 1. Easy OS review REZA DYSTA SATRIA Translated from Turkish to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.com
  • 2. CONTENTS This Section will automatically display the table of contents. CONTENTS....................................................................................................................................................... one FIGURES AND TABLES.................................................................................................................................................3 1. General Information About the Operating System..............................................................................................................5 1.1. Easy OS General Introduction..............................................................................................................................5 1.2 Easy OS History........................................................................................................................................5 1.3 Easy OS versions..................................................................................................................................5 1.3.1 EasyOS version 1.0.............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.3.2 EasyOS x86_64 version 1.0.8.............................................................................................................. 5 1.3.3 Easy OS version 2.1.................................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.4 Easy OS version 2.2.................................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.5 Easy OS version 2.3.................................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.6 Easy OS version 2.4.1.............................................................................................................................. 7 1.3.7 Easy OS version 2.5................................................................................................................................. 7 1.3.8 EasyOS version 2.7................................................................................................................................. 7 2. Easy OS Installation Screenshots And Information..............................................................................................7 3. General Usage Interface Images and Descriptions of the Operating System...............................................14 3.1 Easy OS Applications and Descriptions.............................................................................................. 14 3.2 Packaging manager of Easy OS........................................................................................................ 18 3.3 How to open all apps easily?.............................................................................................. 18 3.4 (Printing) Printing , Linux – Windows..............................................................................................18 3.5 Easy OS Software Competence..................................................................................................................20 4. Command Line Usage Examples............................................................................................................21 4.1. lsb- release Command........................................................................................................................22 4.2. df Command........................................................................................................................................ 22 4.3. free command..............................................................................................................................................23 4.4. du Command..................................................................................................................................................... 24 4.5. date command..............................................................................................................................................25 4.6. PATH Command.................................................................................................................................. 25 4.7. uniq Command.................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.8. pwd Command.................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.9. mkdir Command..................................................................................................................................26 4.10. ls Command..............................................................................................................................................26 4.11. cal command..................................................................................................................................27 one
  • 3. 4.12. bc Command..................................................................................................................................27 4.13. unzip command........................................................................................................................28 4.14. ifconfig Command............................................................................................................................... 28 4.15. history command...............................................................................................................................29 4.16. ps Command..............................................................................................................................................29 4.17. id Command................................................................................................................................................. 29 4.18. last Command..................................................................................................................................30 4.19. set Command..................................................................................................................................30 4.20. which command..................................................................................................................................30 5. Bibliography..................................................................................................................................................31 2
  • 4. FIGURES AND TABLES This Section will automatically display the figures and tables page. Figure 1:Easy OS installation 1 ................................................................................................................................. 8 Figure 2:Easy OS installation 2 ................................................................................................................................. 8 Figure 3:Easy OS installation 3 ................................................................................................................................. 9 Figure 4:Easy OS installation 4 ................................................................................................................................. 9 Figure 5:Easy OS installation 5 ................................................................................................................................. 10 Figure 6:Easy OS installation 6 .................................................................................................................. 10 Figure 7:Easy OS installation 7 ................................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 8:Easy OS installation 8 .................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 9:Easy OS installation 9 .................................................................................................................. 12 Figure 10:Easy OS installation 10 .................................................................................................................. 12 Figure 11:Easy OS installation 11 .................................................................................................................. 13 Figure 12:Easy OS installation 12 .................................................................................................................. 13 Figure 13:Easy OS desktop .................................................................................................................................. 14 Figure 14:home.................................................................................................................................................. 14 Figure 15:WWW.................................................................................................................................................. 14 Figure 16:apps.................................................................................................................................................. 15 Figure 17:petget.................................................................................................................................................. 16 Figure 18:sfsget.................................................................................................................................................. 16 Figure 19:inclusive applications .................................................................................................................. 16 Figure 20:trash .................................................................................................................................................. 16 Figure 21:zip.................................................................................................................................................................. 16 Figure 22:lock.................................................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 23:connect .................................................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 24:edit .................................................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 25:share .................................................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 26:console................................................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 27:Printing 1 .................................................................................................................................. 18 Figure 28:Printing 2 ................................................................................................................................................. 19 Figure 29:Printing 3 ................................................................................................................................................. 19 Figure 30:Printing 4 .................................................................................................................................................. 20 Figure 31:lsb -release command .............................................................................................................................. 22 Figure 32:df command ........................................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 33:df –h command ................................................................................................................................. 22 Figure 34:df -T Command ........................................................................................................................................ 23 Figure 35:free command .................................................................................................................................. 23 Figure 36:free -k command .................................................................................................................................. 23 Figure 37:free –m command .................................................................................................................................. 23 Figure 38:du Command ........................................................................................................................................ 24 Figure 39:du –b command.................................................................................................................................................. 24 Figure 40:date command .................................................................................................................................................. 25 Figure 41:PATH command .................................................................................................................................. 25 Figure 42:uniq Command ................................................................................................................................................. 25 Figure 43:pwd command..................................................................................................................................... 25 Figure 44:mkdir command .................................................................................................................................. 26 Figure 45:Job command ................................................................................................................................................. 26 3
  • 5. Figure 46:Is -a Command ................................................................................................................................. 26 Figure 47:ls –l command .............................................................................................................................................. 26 Figure 48:ls - t command ........................................................................................................................................ 26 Figure 49:cal command .................................................................................................................................. 27 Figure 50:cal -y Command ................................................................................................................................. 27 Figure 51:bc command ........................................................................................................................................ 27 Figure 52:unzip command .................................................................................................................................................. 28 Figure 53:inconfig definition .................................................................................................................................. 28 Figure 54:history Command ................................................................................................................................. 29 Figure 55:ps command ........................................................................................................................................ 29 Figure 56:id command ................................................................................................................................................. 29 Figure 57:definition of last .................................................................................................................................................. 30 Figure 58:set Command ................................................................................................................................................. 30 Figure 59:which command .................................................................................................................................. 30 Table 1:20 commands described and implemented in the study................................................................................. 21 4
  • 6. 1. General Information About the Operating System 1.1. Easy OS General Introduction EasyOS is an experimental software that uses many of the technologies and package formats pioneered by Puppy Linux. It is a Linux distribution. Easy is an experimental distribution and features are subject to change. So, here it goes. Keep in mind, though, that Easy is an experimental distribution and features are subject to change. These items are not listed in any particular order EasyOS was designed from the ground up to support containers.Any application can run in a container, in fact an entire desktop computer can run in a container. Container management is done with a simple GUI, no command line fiddling. The container mechanism is called Easy Containers and was designed from the ground up (no Docker, LXC etc.). Easy Containers are extremely efficient with virtually no overhead - the basic size of each container is just a few KB. Completely isolated work in RAM. The boot menu has an option "Copy session to RAM and disable drivers", which boots a desktop with administrative power (root) in all respects, except that the computer is completely isolated from its drivers. This is an alternative to using containers and is intended to be more secure than containers. Run it as root. This is controversial, but just a different philosophy. User runs as administrator (root), apps can optionally run as user "spot" or in containers as "crippled root" or user "zeus". The practical result is that you never need to type "sudo" or "su" or get stuck with file permissions to run anything. Consolidated SFS files and containers are very powerful. You can even run other Linux distributions. For example, Puppy Linux. Easy network administration has no problem keeping track of the correct interface even if the kernel-assigned names change. Easy keeps the kernel-assigned interface names (eth0, wlan0, etc.), not renaming them to a weird name like "enp2s0" like most distributions do. 1.2 Easy OS History "Easy Linux", also known as "EasyOS" or "Easy OS" or "Easy", was launched in January 2017 by Barry Kauler and the names of this project were requested. EasyOS is an experimental Linux distribution that uses many of the technologies and package formats pioneered by Puppy Linux. 1.3 Easy OS versions 1.3.1 EasyOS version 1.0 EasyOS version 1.0 was released on January 20, 2019 by Barry Kauler. 1.0 ready for certain languages There are versions, for now only de (German), es (Spanish), fr (French), pl (Polish), pt (Portuguese) and ru (Russian). It's not quite there, but the point is that these versions are launched in the target language, completely translated, nothing else to install or configure. 1.3.2 EasyOS x86_64 version 1.0.8 Barry Kauler announced the release of EasyOS 1.0. EasyOS is an experimental Linux distribution that uses proprietary containers along with many of the technologies and package formats pioneered by Puppy Linux. The new version offers new network utilities, French and German versions, and some bug fixes, along with the default English version. A new version of EasyOS has arrived! The previous x86_64 version was version 1.0. Most importantly, if your PC can't boot from USB, as explained in the link above, you can download the ISO file. 5
  • 7. do not download. The preferred option is to download easy-1.0.8-amd64.img.gz and write it to a USB stick. If you don't know how, here are simple instructions. Many minor improvements since then, and not-so-small improvements such as the adoption of Alex Suykov's minibase network utilities called 'UltraSNS', which is now the default network manager. There are two non-English constructs, French and German, with important inputs provided by L18L and esmourguit (names in the Puppy Forum). There were other languages created for 1.0. The file needed to be downloaded (408MB). 1.3.3 Easy OS version 2.1 Barry Kauler announced the release of EasyOS 2.1. EasyOS is an experimental Linux distribution that uses many of the technologies and package formats pioneered by Puppy Linux. The distribution has proprietary container technology called Easy Containers that can run applications or the entire desktop environment in one container. The new version uses packages built for Debian 10 "Buster". "The 'Buster' series starts from version 2.0 and is intended to be where most of the action is going on. Version 2.0 was a truly beta quality build to allow testers to provide feedback. The first official release is 2.1. The main feature of Easy Buster is WoofQ (a fork of Woof2. Woof-CE, It was built from Debian 10 Buster DEBs using another fork of Woof2 used to build Puppy Linux. large Debian package repositories. This is a big plus. DEB packages, on the other hand, have many dependencies and the result is a pretty big release from Pyro with a similar selection of applications. For example, Pyro 1.2's download file is 418MB, Buster is 504MB - although Buster build has fewer applications (Pyro has many Qt5 and Scribus-based applications, but not all of them can be installed, such as Buster-based Qt5 and Scribus). The file to be downloaded (504MB). The download file for 2 is 418MB, Buster is 504MB - although it has fewer apps in the Buster build (Pyro has major Qt5 based apps like Qt5 and Scribus, not all of which are in the Buster build but can be installed). The file to be downloaded (504MB). The download file for 2 is 418MB, Buster is 504MB - although it has fewer apps in the Buster build (Pyro has major Qt5 based apps like Qt5 and Scribus, not all of which are in the Buster build but can be installed). The file to be downloaded (504MB). 1.3.4 Easy OS version 2.2 Easy OS is an experimental software that uses many of the technologies and package formats pioneered by Puppy Linux. It is a Linux distribution. The distribution has proprietary container technology called Easy Containers that can run applications or the entire desktop environment in one container. The latest version of the project is EasyOS 2.2, built using packages from Debian 10 packages. Many bug fixes, improvements, package upgrades, new apps and utilities. Version 2.2 was built with Debian 10.2 DEBs and the kernel is 5.4.6 with locking enabled - locking is used in 'Copy session to RAM and disable drivers'. boot option to further increase security. New applications built into the download file: pSynclient and SolveSpace.SeaMonkey package is built in and is now version 2.49.5. As usual, there are many built-in applications - LibreOffice, Inkscape, Gimp, Planner, Grisbi, Osmo, Notecase, Including Audacious and MPV. The download file is 515 MB. Among the many installation improvements, there is a custom patched NetworkManager tray applet and significant improvements to BootManager, SFSget. EasyContainerManager and EasyVersionControl GUI utilities. The download file is 515MB. 1.3.5 Easy OS version 2.3 Barry Kauler announced the release of EasyOS 2.3, the latest stable version of the project's experimental Linux distribution derived from Puppy Linux. The new version continues to pull packages from the Debian 10 "Buster" repositories, despite using a newer kernel (version 5.4.40). Version 2.3 is built with 10.4 DEBs and has significant infrastructure and utility/application improvements: with built-in Debian 'Buster' 10.4 DEB packages; Linux kernel version 5.4.40; Gpptp VPN network connection tool fixed; Improvements and fixes for EasyDD; A major overhaul of the Ethernet connection logic; SeaMonkey version 2.53.2 with ChatZilla, profile workaround; ffplay- gtk media player improved; mtPaint version 3.49.27 and bug fixes; MoManager has been updated, translation separation from EasyPup; Fixed rxvt-unicode instability; extra b43 firmware. EasyOS uses NetworkManager by default and one user of 2.2.16 reported Ethernet not detected IP lease not received on first boot. This significantly reduces Ethernet detection. 6
  • 8. it caused a redesign and hopefully provides fallbacks to catch cases where NetworkManager fails. The download file is 515MB. 1.3.6 Easy OS version 2.4.1 EasyOS 2.4.1 has had important and exciting new features since version 2.3. This includes improvements to 'lock in RAM' as an alternative security strategy to containers, tools and strategies for debugging startup errors in initrd, automatic version update via an 'update' icon on the desktop, and settings options to preserve when deleting session. . Built from Debian 10.5 DEBs and has many package changes including kernel bump to 5.4.59. Updated apps include SeaMonkey, Pupradio, fftag, ffplay-GTK, Pmcputemp, and EasyDD. New applications include MATE Calc and iotop. The download file is 553MB. 1.3.7 Easy OS version 2.5 EasyOS 2.5 is the latest in the 2.x Buster series built with Debian 10.6 DEBs. Besides the DEBs, other packages including SeaMonkey 2.53.5 have been updated and the Linux kernel is now 5.4.78. Many infrastructure and utilities fixes and improvements, including hardware profiling for CPU temperature monitor. The most significant app change over the previous version is the new BluePup bluetooth manager, which replaces Blueman (although Blueman is in the repository, it can be installed if needed). The Multi-Sound Card Wizard is integrated with BluePup. The download file is 549MB. 1.3.8 EasyOS version 2.7 EasyOS 'Dunfell' version 2.7 has driver's seat and is the flagship version. With the exception of a few large and hard-to-cross-compile packages like LibreOffice and SeaMonkey, nearly all of the packages are compiled in OpenEmbedded - these were compiled in the running EasyOS 2.7 prerelease. LibreOffice and SeaMonkey are the latest versions 7.1.2 and 2.53.7. Network management is enhanced with the NetworkManager Application and ModemManager where the ModemManage GUI is the front end. The NetworkManager Application is an icon in the system system and ModemManager GUI is in the 'Network' menu. Linux kernel is 5.10.26. Since the previous version of EasyOS, faster startup of a Linux distribution desktop in a container (with no wallpaper corruption), Osmo stability, and X that previously caused X to not start. 2. Easy OS Installation Screenshots And Information - We needed to prepare VMware Workstation Player beforehand. Download VMware Workstation Player via link if you haven't downloaded it yet https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/ downloads/ Click the link below to download Easy OS. Index of /easyos/amd64/releases/pyro/1.3/legacy/ (ibiblio.org) - - - 7
  • 9. -Download from the marked link shown below. Figure 1:Easy OS installation 1 - - Open the prepared VMware. “Create a New Virtual Machine” Click. Figure 1:Easy OS installation 2 • Download ''Easy-1.3-en'' choose. 8
  • 10. • After that ''open' click the head Figure 3:Easy OS installation 3 • ''Linux' select ''Next>'' Click the button. Figure 4:Easy OS installation 4 9
  • 11. • 'Next>'' Click the button. Figure 5:Easy OS installation 5 • Fix the settings like this''Next>'' Click the head. Figure 6:Easy OS installation 6 10
  • 12. • ''finish Click on the ''head. Figure 7:Easy OS installation 7 • Select Ubuntu and click ''Power on`` Click the head. 11th
  • 13. Figure 8:Easy OS installation 8 • <Click SPACE> Computer key. Figure 9:Easy OS installation 9 • Wait while running the program as in the image. Figure 10:Easy OS installation 10 12
  • 14. • It will show as in the image. Figure 11:Easy OS installation 11 • Adjust the settings as you want. • After that, click on the head "OK". Figure 12:Easy OS installation 12 • It can run EASY OS. 13
  • 15. 3. General Usage Interface Images and Descriptions of the Operating System Figure 13:EasyOS desktop 3.1 Easy OS Applications and Descriptions • Home is a working directory to hold all files or data from users in Easy OS system. Figure 14:home • WWW or Web Browser is useful in facilitating users' access to various information on the internet. The web browser on this system uses SeaMonkey. Figure 15:WWW • Descriptions of Setup: A. In Desktop Section 14
  • 16. This section is for setting the desktop screen. For example, Setting the Wallpaper image, setting the mouse cursor image, menu icon display and others. In B. Drive Section This section is for installing Drive running on Easy OS. For example, editing the drive space, copying the drive and more. C. In the Hardware Department In this section, hardware running on Easy OS is managed. For example, camera, bluetooth, printer and others D. In the Software Section In this section, software running on Easy OS is managed. For example, package manager, deleting default apps and others. In the E. Network Department This section is to set up the network running on Easy OS. For example, Firewall Status, managing file transfers, securing network and more. In F. Personal Section This section is to help and manage users to perform related activities in Easy OS. For example, calendars, marking user programs and others. G. In the Settings Section This section is to make settings running Easy OS. For example, language and time adjustment and others running on Easy OS. In H. System Section This section is for setting up the system running on Easy OS. For example, Boot Manager, Easy version control and others. I. In the Utility Section This section is to run programs or applications aimed at making it easier for users to use Easy OS. For example, SFS utilities, Calculator and others. J.MyCtrl In this section, it is the selection of settings that are frequently used by the user in order to increase the ease of use for the user. • Contains applications that can be run on EAsy OS in Apps. For example :Calculator, Database, Calendar and so on to facilitate business related matters. 15
  • 17. Figure 16:apps • Petget is the Linux terminology for an application. These are kept in online repositories and you can download and install any package. Figure 17:petget • SFSGet is a script to download SFS files. Figure 18:sfsget • Containerized applications. Figure 19:Containerized apps • Like Recycle Bin on Windows Figure 20:trash • To open zip files 16
  • 18. Figure 21:zip • To lock Easy OS Figure 22:lock • It uses this to connect to the Internet. Figure 23:connect • Like Notepad in Window, it uses it for text editor. Figure 24:edit • It uses this to share files and printers over the network. Figure 25:share • It uses this to run the command line. Figure 26:console 17
  • 19. 3.2 Packaging manager of Easy OS PETGET Package Manager The traditional package manager, PETget, maintains an audit trail. One result is that if a package is installed that overwrites an existing file, the "stored" files are retained (see /audit/deposed) and restored if the package is removed. Packages are stored in online repositories and you can download and install any package. How to install? You click the top radio button to select the repository you want—usually the leftmost, It is best suited for your current version of Puppy. The vertically aligned radio buttons on the left allow you to collapse the view as below. , specific categories (note this is for interface). Classic users". Ziggy UI has a slightly different layout. Note the checkboxes labeled EXE. DEV. Doc and NLS. When you click on one of the packages displayed in the large window, whether you really want to install the package or not. Another window will open asking if you want it, and also offering more information about the package, so you can learn more about the package before you decide to install it. 3.3 How to open all apps easily? All applications can be opened by clicking the right mouse button to quickly browse. 3.4 (Printing) Printing , Linux – Windows • To print from a Windows PC to a printer on a Linux PC. A "raw" printer interface needs to be created. Figure 27:Print 1 18
  • 20. • In the next window, instead of selecting the driver for the Brother printer. The author clicked the "Choose Another Brand/ Manufacturer" button. Figure 28:Print 2 • and then select 'raw' Figure 29:Print 3 19
  • 21. • Then in the next window. Just click the "Add Printer" button. Figure 30:Printing 4 • Then you're in business. If you click on the printer icon in Win 10. it will ask you to choose a driver and in my case it will download the lin) Brother HL 2040 driver for Winto, so you must have an internet connection. Look around, there is a Print Test Rege button. 3.5 Easy OS Software Competence EasyOS is a lightweight computing system, but still packs a lot of heavyweight productivity. It comes with a set of typical purposes and a total assortment of excellent system utilities that Kauler originally developed for Puppy Linux. Kauler does not compromise on goals. It has a full suite of top rated apps. EasyOS comes with a full set of kernel, print, scan and digital camera drivers. It provides an extensive multimedia library. Applications include the SeaMonkey Web suite, the Gnumeric spreadsheet, and the LibreOffice suite, as well as the Leafpad text editor and the Geany IDE/editor. Other common applications are the ROX file manager, the default Xine media contributor, and CUPS help for printing. 20
  • 22. 4. Command Line Usage Examples Table 1:20 commands described and implemented in the study command Function lsb- release It is used to find out the name of the Linux distribution we are using. df Used to find out disk usage. free Used to see the amount of memory used by the command. It is used to find out the size of the disk space occupied by a subdirectory, file or folder under a directory. du date It is used to learn the current time and date information of the system. PATH It is used to see the contents of the PATH variable. unique It is used to eliminate duplicate consecutive lines. pwd It is used to display the name of the directory you are in. mkdir Used to create a new directory. work Used to display content or directory content. steal Used to display the calendar. Used to display a detailed description of the calculator version used by Easy OS bc Used to extract or decompress compressed files in *.zip format. unzip It is used to display information on the network card such as IP address, Mac address and others. ifconfig history It is used to see which commands are used. ps It is used to see the processes executed by the user. ID Used to see current ID in Linux. Used to see previous users logged on to the computer. last set Used to see the active user's environment. which to show the location of a command 21
  • 23. 4.1. lsb- release Command We can use the lsb_release -a command to find out the name of the Linux distribution we are using. This command will work as shown in figure 30. Figure 31:lsb release Command 4.2. df Command We can learn about disk usage with the help of the df command. This command is as shown in figure 31. it will work. Figure 32:df Command The df –h command is used with the size information. This command will work as shown in figure 32. 22
  • 24. Figure 33:df -h Command The df -T command should also be used to get a list with file system information. This command figure It will work as shown in 33. Figure 34:df -T Command 4.3. free command The amount of memory used with the free command can be seen. This command will work as shown in figure 34. Figure 35:free command With the free -k command, the amount of memory used in KiloBytes (KB) can be seen. This command will work as shown in figure 35. Figure 36:free -k command With the free –m command, the amount of memory used in MegaBytes (MB) can be seen. This command figure It will work as shown in 36. 23
  • 25. Figure 37:free -m command 4.4. du Command The du command is used to find out the size of the disk space occupied by subdirectories, files or folders under a directory. The du command automatically outputs a variety of KiloBytes (KB). This command will work as shown in figure 37. Figure 38:du Command It uses du –b if it wants bytes with a variety. This command will work as shown in figure 38. 24
  • 26. Figure 39:du -b command 4.5. date command The date command is used to learn the current time and date information of the system. This command will work as shown in figure 39. Figure 40:date command 4.6. PATH Command The PATH command is an environment variable that stores a list of colon-separated directories. Each directory contains scripts for the command line to be executed. PATH lists which directories contain scripts. This command will work as shown in figure 40. Figure 41:PATH Command 4.7. uniq Command The uniq command is short for "unique", it takes a filename or standard input and prints each line, removing exact duplicates. This command will work as shown in figure 41. Figure 42:uniq Command 4.8. pwd Command The pwd command prints the name of the working directory. This command will work as shown in figure 42. Figure 43:pwd Command 25
  • 27. 4.9. mkdir Command The mkdir command takes a directory name as an argument and then creates a new directory in the current working directory. Here we used mkdir to create a new directory called media/. This command will work as shown in figure 43. Figure 44:mkdir Command 4.10. ls Command The ls command lists all files and directories in the working directory. This command is as shown in figure 44. it will work. Figure 45:ls Command The ls –a command lists all contents in the working directory, including hidden files and directories. this command it will work as shown in figure 45. Figure 46:ls –a command The ls -l command lists all the contents of a directory in long format. This command is as shown in figure 46. it will work. Figure 47:ls -l command 26
  • 28. The ls –t command sorts files and directories by the time they were last modified. This command figure It will work as shown in 47. Figure 48:ls –t command 4.11. cal command Cal command function to display the calendar. This command will work as shown in figure 48. Figure 49:cal command The cal –y command serves to display the current annual calendar. This command is as shown in figure 49. it will work. Figure 50:cal -y command 4.12. bc Command The bc command provides a detailed description of the calculator version used by Easy OS. useful to view. This command will work as shown in figure 50. 27
  • 29. Figure 51:bc Command 4.13. unzip command The unzip command is used to extract or unzip compressed files in the *.zip files format. This command will work as shown in figure 51. Figure 52:unzip command 4.14. ifconfig Command The ifconfig command functions to display information on the network card such as IP address, Mac address and others. This command will work as shown in figure 52. Figure 53:ifconfig Command 28
  • 30. 4.15. history command The history command is used to see which commands were used. This command is as shown in figure 52. it will work. Figure 54:history command 4.16. ps Command The ps command (print status) is used to see the processes that the user is running. This command figure It will work as shown in 53. Figure 55:ps Command 4.17. id Command The id command function returns the ID found in Linux, both the User, the Group, and the installed Device. to see. This command will work as shown in figure 54. 29
  • 31. Figure 56:id Command 4.18. last Command The last command function to see the previous user logged on to the computer. This command figure It will work as shown in 55. Figure 57:last Command 4.19. set Command The set command serves to display the 'environment' of the active user. This command is as shown in figure 56. it will work. Figure 58:set Command 4.20. which command The which command serves to show the location of a command. This command is as shown in figure 56. it will work. 30
  • 32. Figure 59:which command 5. Bibliography https://easyos.org https://distrowatch.com/ https://www.codecademy.com/articles/command-line-commands https://www.hostinger.co.id/tutorial/perintah-dasar-linux https://ridpir.com/99-perintah-dasar-linux-ubuntu-server-cli/ 31
  • 33. 32