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Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition
Published on May 2012

                                                                                                            Report Summary

The twin pillars of retail banking revenue'debit interchange and overdraft fees'are under assault. As an integral part of consumer
checking accounts, debit card transactions drive interchange revenue and are linked to overdraft fee revenue. On the heels of new
check overdraft protection rules, debit interchange has been capped, and electronic debit transactions must now be processed over at
least two unaffiliated payment networks. These changes are reshaping the debit card competitive landscape and driving sweeping
changes in consumer banking relations, checking account and fee structures, and debit payment network economics.



Packaged Facts' Debit Cards in the U.S. guides market participants through these changes and their significance to the
marketplace: the evolving trends shaping the debit card landscape, marketplace winners and losers (debit card issuers, merchant
acquirers, payment networks and card associations), and the impact these trends have on consumers and merchants.



While we expect debit to remain a checking account lynchpin, the bottom line is that the fee structures banks implement will
determine not only the strength of debit transaction growth going forward, but also related growth in credit cards and prepaid
cards'and could even spur a renaissance in cash and check. This report assesses the strategies financial institutions are employing to
recoup debit and overdraft losses, including changes in fee structures, creative overdraft solutions, the fate of debit rewards and
merchant-funded reward trends.



Through consumer survey analysis, this report also evaluates the role debit cards play in the use of other payment types, as well as
how fee and account changes affect debit card use. This assessment includes trend analysis on lower-income consumers and
Generation Y, two groups significantly impacted by the growth of debit and the consequences of regulation.



Additionally, the report's market size and forecast, estimates of current debit interchange revenue, and analysis of "then and now"
debit interchange revenue, are all based on data released by the Federal Reserve just prior to June 2012. This same Federal
Reserve data were used to create not only tables, but revenue estimates for small and large banks, as well as PIN/signature.



But the debit card is not merely a payment method but a lynchpin of a wider array of cross-sold banking services. As such, the
analysis in this report frames debit card patterns within the wider universe of consumer payment, banking service use, consumer loan
product use, and consumer investment.




                                                                                                             Table of Content

Chapter 1: Executive Summary
Scope and Methodology



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Scope of Report
Report Methodology
Market size and forecast
Consumer survey methodology
Report Summary
Debit card payment and transaction volume: market size & forecast
Despite market upheaval, debit growth assured
Many arguments in favor of continued growth
$14 billion in interchange revenue is not small change
But alternative payments beckon
Credit cards for the affluent and well qualified
Prepaid cards for unbanked and underbanked
Signature v. PIN
MasterCard PIN volume growth
Short-term profit advantage among smaller banks
Exempt banks generate almost 50% of debit interchange
Outcome to be shaped by debit card usage and adoption cost changes
Regulatory Analysis and Impact
Debit interchange final rule in effect
Network exclusivity prohibition and routing provisions reshape competition
Consumer Overdraft Protection: Challenges & Strategies
Revenue estimate
Revenue drivers
90% of NSF fees accrued from customers with 5+ NSF transactions per year
It ain't over yet! New overdraft inquiry foretells continued scrutiny
Debit-Driven Innovations & Strategies
A lesson learned: don't add direct debit fee
Banking distrust among Gen Y, lower-income adults and Hispanics grows
Lesson still being learned: High-to-low balancing on the ropes
Negative perception about overdraft penalties remain pervasive
Creative overdraft solutions: Rewarding profitable behavior
Creative overdraft solutions: grace period
Creative banking solution: simplify fee structures; increase transparency
Checking Account Policy and Fee Analysis: Three Leading Banks
Bank of America checking account analysis
eBanking intended to drive down costs
Not much change in one year
Tiered account structure rewards customers with deeper banking relationship
Flexible account thresholds
Senior checking option
No debit rewards, but customers can still Keep the Change
Incremental charges for anything out of the ordinary
SunTrust checking account analysis
Fee limits based on transaction volume and size
ATM fee refunds'if you've got the money
Extended overdraft packs wallop, but the grace period creates wider safety net
Debit rewards alive and well
But fine print mitigates consumer awareness



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JPMorgan Chase checking account analysis
Low opening requirements; tiered platform rewards the affluent
Student checking positioned to build relationship over time
Fee differentiator: creative overdraft policy
Debit Cards in Context: The Consumer Payments Universe
Payment card adoption rates
Card and electronic payment adoption declines; cash use rises
Consumer payment products: debit uptake continues
Checking account holders exhibit higher usage of card products
Debit card usage volume influences use of other card types
Debit Usage Trends
Rise in debit penetration begins to taper
Consumer banking backlash'
Visa/MasterCard debit card use trends: cash, purchase & combination
Age reveals peak usage
HH income
Differences between Visa and MasterCard uptake emerge
Payment preference, by debit brand/type
Consumers who prefer to pay with cash see value in using their debit card
Non-engaged credit card users exhibit dip in debit use
Debit Card Usage Rationales & Influences
Convenience and cash wariness fuel debit card use
Exerting spending control
Credit qualification issues less relevant
Rewards on the way out'fast
High-frequency debit user preferences
Debit-only users more apt to cite creditworthiness
Debit card-credit card users least apt to use debit to control spending
Generation Y v. Swing Generation
HH Income differentiators
Card Association Debit Trends & Strategies
MasterCard
MasterCard client wins help set the stage
Exclusivity death knell helps MasterCard pass 50% threshold
And exposure on Visa-branded cards
PIN share jumps
Going forward: acquirer licensing fee in the works
Quarterly comparisons: Q1 2011 v. Q1 2012
Visa
Visa U.S. debit strategy
Visa's Fixed Acquirer Network Fee
Exclusivity rule takes its toll
Volume share drop: get used to it
'We are never going to regain all of the market share . . .'
Silver lining
Department of Justice inquiry
Visa by the numbers: trending debit metrics & ratios
Q1 2012 tells quite a story



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Debit Card Issuer Case Studies
Bank of America
Reg E strategy and impact
Overdraft strategy and fallout
eBanking intended to drive down costs
Quantifying customer base profitability
Debit purchase volume leader
Durbin Amendment impact
$1.7 billion annual debit interchange hit
But debit volume continues to grow, surpassing credit card volume by 30%
JP Morgan Chase
CARD Act takes a bite
But the card segment is humming
Merchant acquiring business is booming
Debit-driven trends, consequences & strategies
Debit does not exist in a vacuum
If you're not going to generate revenue for us, don't expect a free ride
We believe this sets the stage for Chase Liquid prepaid
Changing banking economics necessitate a shift in strategy
Checking accounts and debit transactions climb; revenue does not
Threshold for profitability: $100,000 in deposits & investments'




Chapter 2: Introduction and Overview
Introduction
A simple transaction triggers a Byzantine process
Industry Structure: Participants and Processes
Card association
Demand deposit account (DDA)
Card issuer
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
Merchant acquirer
Fees
Signature-based (offline) transactions
Figure 2-1: Path of a Typical Signature-Based Debit Card Transaction
PIN-based (online) transactions
Figure 2-2: Path of a Typical PIN-Based Debit Card Transaction
Automated Clearing House (ACH)




Chapter 3: Market Size and Forecast
Debit card payment and transaction volume: market size & forecast
Table 3-1: U.S. Debit Card Market Size and Forecast: 2006-2014
Payment volume growth
Graph 3-1: U.S. Debit Card Payment Volume: Market Size and Forecast: 2006-2014
Transaction volume growth



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Graph 3-2: U.S. Debit Card Transaction Volume: Market Size and Forecast: 2006-2014
Despite market upheaval, debit growth assured
Many arguments in favor of continued growth
$14 billion in interchange revenue still not small change
But alternative payments beckon
Credit cards for the affluent and well qualified
Table 3-2: Card Issuer Quarterly Credit Card & Debit Card Purchase & Acquiring Volume Growth Trends: 2010-2012
Prepaid cards for unbanked and underbanked
Signature v. PIN
Table 3-3: U.S. Debit Card Payment and Transaction Volume: PIN v. Signature, 2011
Difference between PIN and signature debit interchange evaporates
Table 3-4: U.S. Debit Card Payment and Transaction Volume: PIN v. Signature, 2011
PIN gaining quickly on signature
Table 3-5: Monthly Dollar Volume Growth: Check, PIN Debit and Signature Debit: January 2011 - March 2012
MasterCard PIN volume growth
Short-term profit advantage among smaller banks
Exempt banks generate almost 50% of debit interchange
Table 3-6: U.S. Debit Card Interchange Revenue: Exempt v. Non-Exempt Debit Issuers, 2011
Outcome to be shaped by debit card usage and adoption cost changes
Consumers may migrate to alternative payments if cost of debit card use rises
Usage cost v. adoption cost
Assessment of cost helps understand Durbin effect
Lower-income users more adversely affected
Debit usage cost increases to drive cash and check resurgence
Credit cards a more important long-run substitute
Debit adoption cost increases also tilt more heavily to paper payments




Chapter 4: Regulatory Analysis and Impact
Introduction
The Durbin Amendment: Challenges and Strategies
The Durbin Amendment & Debit Interchange
Final rule in effect
Network exclusivity prohibition and routing provisions reshape competition
Woe to debit interchange!
Debit interchange loss analysis
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
What is it and what is it supposed to do'
What is the scope of its authority'
Broad rule-making authority
Broad enforcement authority
Consumer Overdraft Protection: Challenges & Strategies
The Key Provision: Regulation E
What is it'
Amendments and their effect
Revenue estimate
Earnings estimates



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Revenue drivers
90% of NSF fees accrued from customers with 5+ NSF transactions per year
Regulatory onus
Steering high-frequency overdraft users
It ain't over yet! New overdraft inquiry foretells continued scrutiny
Fees too high'
Billions at risk




Chapter 5: Debit-Driven Innovations & Strategies
Introduction and summary analysis
A lesson learned: don't add direct debit fee
Bank Transfer Day
Banking distrust among Gen Y, lower-income adults and Hispanics grows
Table 5-1: Consumer Trust in Giving Money to Banks among Younger Adults, Low-Income Adults and Hispanics, 2008-2011
Lesson learned: High-to-low balancing on the ropes
Flashback: Wells Fargo litigation sets precedent for additional litigation
For how much could the industry be on the hook'
The details: High-to-low posting under legal fire
Commingling and deployment of the shadow line
Legal conclusion: gouging & profiteering drove overdraft program changes
Fast forward: Citizens Bank
Negative perception about overdraft penalties remain pervasive
Most overdrafts not covered by transfers; overdrafts spur account closings
Decline my transaction, please!
Table 5-2: Consumer Attitudes Toward Overdraft Protection, 2012
Age and income correlate to incurring overdraft fees
Creative solutions
Peoples Bank rolls out checking products that boost service charge income
Assessing unprofitable accounts
Rewarding profitable behavior
Assessing by financial behavior and demographic
Customer analysis followed by conversion notice
Huntington Bancshares rolls out creative overdraft solutions
Free stuff and grace periods
Bottom line grows
Simplify fee structures; increase transparency
TD Bank introduces simpler fee disclosures
Other solutions
Wells Fargo fee increases
Citizens Bank boosts checking fees
Checking Account Policy and Fee Analysis: Three Leading Banks
Bank of America checking account analysis: Q1 2011 v. Q1 2012
eBanking intended to drive down costs
Not much change in one year
Tiered account structure rewards customers with deeper banking relationship
Flexible account thresholds



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Senior checking option
Names change; structure stays the same
But service charge and daily balance changes noted
No debit rewards, but customers can still Keep the Change
Incremental charges for anything out of the ordinary
Table 5-3: Bank of America Checking Account Features and Fees, by Account, May 2012
SunTrust checking account analysis
Debit rewards holdout balances perks with fees
Fee limits based on transaction volume and size
ATM fee refunds'if you've got the money
Extended overdraft packs wallop, but the grace period creates wider safety net
Debit rewards alive and well
PIN and signature debit transactions welcome
But fine print mitigates consumer awareness
Table 5-4: SunTrust Checking Account Features and Fees, by Account, May 2012
JPMorgan Chase checking account analysis
Low opening requirements; tiered platform rewards the affluent
Student checking positioned to build relationship over time
Fee differentiator: creative overdraft policy
Table 5-5: JPMorgan Chase Checking Account Features and Fees, by Account, May 2012




Chapter 6: Debit Cards in Context: The Consumer Payments Universe
Introduction and summary analysis
Payment card adoption rates
Card and electronic payment adoption declines; cash use rises
Consumer payment products: debit uptake continues
Checking account holders exhibit higher usage of card products
Debit card usage volume influences use of other card types
Perspective on the consumer payments universe
Payment cards still rule
Penetration gap between debit and credit widens
For credit cards, rewards still a force
Contactless payments
Table 6-1: Current Adoption of Payment Instruments, by Instrument Features, 2008-2009
Other trends
Small business debit use reaches majority status
Small ticket purchases now more expensive
Credit card share of wallet three times that of debit
Debit wallet footprint underscores importance as relationship touch point
Table 6-2: Number of Adopted Bank Accounts and Payment Cards, 2008-2009
Usage of paper instruments remains universal
And gain traction while card and electronic payment penetration falls
Table 6-3: Incidence Use of Payment Instruments in a Typical Month, by Type of Instrument, 2008-2009
Card payment share falls below 50%
But cash and check gain share!
Uptick in use of cash continues past the financial crisis



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Electronic payment share remains low
Table 6-4: Usage Frequency and Share of Payment Instruments in a Typical Month, by Type of Instrument, 2008-2009
Consumer payment products: debit uptake continues
After dropping during recession, credit card use stabilizes
More than 1 in 10 adults use a prepaid card
Table 6-5: Consumer Payment Products Usage, by Type, 2007-2011
Checking account holders exhibit higher usage of card products
Credit card penetration remains higher than debit
Table 6-6: Consumer Payment Products Usage, by Type: Checking Account Holders, 2007-2011
Consumer banking product usage trends a mixed bag
Table 6-7: Consumer Banking Products Usage, by Type, 2007-2011
Consumer loans in decline
Table 6-8: Consumer Loan Products, by Type, 2007-2011
Consumer investment ownership also falls
Table 6-9: Consumer Investments, by Type, 2007-2011
Checking account holders w/ debit cards also less apt to have investments
Table 6-10: Consumer Investments, by Type, Checking Account Holders with Debit/ATM Card, 2007-2011
Credit card usage and engagement
Table 6-11: Credit Card Engagement, 2007-2011
Card and online payments increase bill payment share
Table 6-12: Bill Payment Methods, 2008-2011
Debit card usage volume influences use of other card types
Table 6-13: Card Engagement, by Card Type: All Adults, Engaged Debit Card Users & High-Frequency Debit Card Users, 2012
Card usage among high-frequency debit users
Table 6-14: High-Frequency Card Use, by Card Type: All Adults, Engaged Debit Card Users & High-Frequency Debit Card Users,
2012



Chapter 7: Debit Usage Trends
Introduction and summary analysis
Rise in debit penetration begins to taper
Visa/MasterCard debit card use trends: cash, purchase & combination
Age reveals peak usage
HH income
Differences between Visa and MasterCard uptake emerge
Payment preference, by debit brand/type
Consumers who prefer to pay with cash see value in using their debit card
Non-engaged credit card users exhibit dip in debit use
Rise in debit penetration begins to taper
Consumer banking backlash'
Table 7-1: Debit Card Usage, by Brand, 2007-2011
Visa/MasterCard debit card use trends: cash, purchase & combination
Table 7-2: Debit Card Engagement, Visa/MasterCard Branded Cards, 2010-2011
Visa debit card use trends: cash, purchase & combination
Table 7-3: Debit Card Engagement, Visa Branded Cards, 2010-2011
MasterCard debit card use trends: cash, purchase & combination
Table 7-4: Debit Card Engagement, MasterCard Branded Cards, 2010-2011
Non-Branded Debit/ATM



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Table 7-5: Debit Card Engagement, Non-Visa/MasterCard Debit/ATM Cards, 2010-2011
Demographic analysis: Visa/MasterCard debit card use trends
Age reveals peak usage
But don't let low penetration among Debit Generation fool you
Table 7-6: Debit Card Engagement, by Brand/Type: Age Analysis, 2011
HH income
Differences between Visa and MasterCard uptake emerge
Table 7-7: Debit Card Engagement, by Brand/Type: HH Income Analysis, 2011
Race/ethnicity
Table 7-8: Debit Card Engagement, by Brand/Type: Race/Ethnicity Analysis, 2011
Payment preference, by debit brand/type
Consumers who prefer to pay with cash see value using their debit card
Table 7-9: Debit Card Engagement, by Brand/Type: Cash/Check Payment Preference Analysis, 2011
Non-engaged credit card users exhibit dip in debit use
Financial security and fiscal responsibility self-perceptions
Table 7-10: Debit Card Engagement, by Brand/Type: Financially Secure & Non-Engaged Credit Card Users, 2011




Chapter 8: Debit Card Usage Rationales & Influences
Introduction and summary analysis
Convenience and cash wariness fuel debit card use
Exerting spending control
Credit qualification issues less relevant
Rewards on the way out'fast
High-frequency debit user preferences
Debit-only users more apt to cite creditworthiness
Debit card-credit card users least apt to use debit to
control spending
HH Income differentiators
Debit card usage rationales, account changes and credit worthiness
Convenience and cash wariness fuel debit card use
Exerting spending control
Credit qualification issues less relevant
Rewards on the way out'fast
Table 8-1 Engaged Debit Card Users: Debit Usage Rationales, Account/Fee Changes & Credit Worthiness, 2012
High-frequency debit users more apt to value cashless convenience and spending control
Debit-only users more apt to cite creditworthiness
Debit card-credit card users least apt to use debit to control spending
Table 8-2 Debit Usage Rationales, Account/Fee Changes & Credit Worthiness, by Debit Card & Credit Card Usage, 2012
Demographic analysis: debit card usage rationales
Generation Y
Swing
Table 8-3 Debit Usage Rationales, Account/Fee Changes & Credit Worthiness, by Generation, 2012
HH Income influences creditworthiness-driven debit use
Service fee increases noted among lower-income debit card users
Priming the pump for prepaid cards
Table 8-4 Debit Usage Rationales, Account/Fee Changes & Credit Worthiness, by HH Income, 2012



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Race/ethnicity
Table 8-5 Debit Usage Rationales, Account/Fee Changes & Credit Worthiness, by Race/Ethnicity, 2012




Chapter 9: Card Association Debit Trends & Strategies
Introduction
MasterCard
Overview
MasterCard moves
MasterCard client wins help set the stage
But Q1 2012 marks a new era at MasterCard
Exclusivity death knell helps MasterCard pass 50% threshold
And exposure on Visa-branded cards
PIN share jumps
Process transactions jump
Going forward: acquirer licensing fee in the works
MasterCard by the numbers: trending debit metrics & ratios
Quarterly comparisons
Table 9-1: MasterCard U.S. Q1 2010, Q1 2011 and Q1 2012 Debit Card Metrics
Annual trends
Table 9-2: MasterCard U.S. Debit Card Metrics: 2010 v. 2011
Visa
Business summary
Transaction processing services
Core debit processing services
Consumer debit platforms
U.S. debit strategy
Recent Visa moves
Visa's Fixed Acquirer Network Fee
Raising 'no signature' limit
Streamlining dispute resolution process
Exclusivity rule takes its toll
Volume share drop: get used to it
'We are never going to regain all of the market share . . .'
Silver lining
Department of Justice inquiry
Visa by the numbers: trending debit metrics & ratios
Q1 2012 tells quite a story
Two-year quarterly trend analysis
Table 9-3: Visa U.S. Q1 2010, Q1 2011 and Q1 2012 Debit Card Metrics
Discover Financial Services




Chapter 10: Debit Card Issuer Case Studies
Bank of America
Company Overview



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Segment overview
Deposits segment
Reg E strategy and impact
Overdraft strategy and fallout
eBanking intended to drive down costs
New fee for monthly statement
Looking ahead
Deposits segment strategy & performance analysis
Banking center reductions and consolidations
Quantifying customer base profitability
Building relationships with preferred and small business customers
Account closings
Table 10-1: Bank of America, Deposits Segment Business Metrics: Q4 2010-Q4 2011
Card Services segment
Credit cards up
Card Services segment strategy & performance analysis
2011 and Q1 2012
Debit purchase volume leader
Durbin Amendment impact
$1.7 billion annual debit interchange hit
But debit volume continues to grow, surpassing credit card volume by 30%
Table 10-2: Bank of America, Card Services Segment Business Metrics: Q4 2010-Q1 2012
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Introduction
Business segments
Retail Financial Services
Consumer & Business Banking
Growing branches, online, mobile and next-generation ATMs
Enhancing service and increasing sales opportunities
New technologies
Card Services & Auto
Instantly issued cards on the way
Credit card program hums along
CARD Act takes a bite
But the card segment is humming
New cards; new partners
Merchant acquiring business is booming
Debit-Driven Trends, Consequences & Strategies
Debit does not exist in a vacuum
If you're not going to generate revenue for us, don't expect a free ride
We believe this sets the stage for Chase Liquid prepaid
Table 10-3: JPMorgan Chase: Banking Services That Do Not Carry an 'Explicit' Charge, 2012
Changing banking economics necessitate a shift in strategy
Checking accounts and debit transactions climb; revenue does not
Table 10-4: JPMorgan Chase Consumer & Business Banking Revenue Growth Trends, 2005-2011
Proportionally less revenue generated by those with less at the bank
Table 10-5: Percent reduction in per HH variable contribution by segment, 2011
Threshold for profitability: $100,000 in deposits & investments'



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Table 10-6: JPMorgan Chase Post-Regulation Revenue Composition by Wealth Segment
More wealth, more revenue
Table 10-7: JPMorgan Chase Distribution of households by wealth segment
Because the relationship is deeper
Table 10-8: JPMorgan Chase Products per household by wealth segment (industry)
Chase by the numbers: Q1 2012 post-Durbin analysis
Table 10-9: JPMorgan Chase Consumer & Business Banking, Card Services & Merchant Services: Quarterly Metrics, 2011-2012
Chase by the numbers: consumers and business banking
Deposits and accounts on the upswing
More human capital for relationship banking and sales opportunities
Table 10-10: JPMorgan Chase Consumer & Business Banking: Deposit and Retail Branch Metrics, 2009-2011
Chase by the numbers: Card Services and Merchant Services
Strong sales volume; aggressive account management
Healthy bank card volume
Table 10-11: JPMorgan Chase Card Services and Merchant Services Metrics, 2009-2011




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Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition

  • 1. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition Published on May 2012 Report Summary The twin pillars of retail banking revenue'debit interchange and overdraft fees'are under assault. As an integral part of consumer checking accounts, debit card transactions drive interchange revenue and are linked to overdraft fee revenue. On the heels of new check overdraft protection rules, debit interchange has been capped, and electronic debit transactions must now be processed over at least two unaffiliated payment networks. These changes are reshaping the debit card competitive landscape and driving sweeping changes in consumer banking relations, checking account and fee structures, and debit payment network economics. Packaged Facts' Debit Cards in the U.S. guides market participants through these changes and their significance to the marketplace: the evolving trends shaping the debit card landscape, marketplace winners and losers (debit card issuers, merchant acquirers, payment networks and card associations), and the impact these trends have on consumers and merchants. While we expect debit to remain a checking account lynchpin, the bottom line is that the fee structures banks implement will determine not only the strength of debit transaction growth going forward, but also related growth in credit cards and prepaid cards'and could even spur a renaissance in cash and check. This report assesses the strategies financial institutions are employing to recoup debit and overdraft losses, including changes in fee structures, creative overdraft solutions, the fate of debit rewards and merchant-funded reward trends. Through consumer survey analysis, this report also evaluates the role debit cards play in the use of other payment types, as well as how fee and account changes affect debit card use. This assessment includes trend analysis on lower-income consumers and Generation Y, two groups significantly impacted by the growth of debit and the consequences of regulation. Additionally, the report's market size and forecast, estimates of current debit interchange revenue, and analysis of "then and now" debit interchange revenue, are all based on data released by the Federal Reserve just prior to June 2012. This same Federal Reserve data were used to create not only tables, but revenue estimates for small and large banks, as well as PIN/signature. But the debit card is not merely a payment method but a lynchpin of a wider array of cross-sold banking services. As such, the analysis in this report frames debit card patterns within the wider universe of consumer payment, banking service use, consumer loan product use, and consumer investment. Table of Content Chapter 1: Executive Summary Scope and Methodology Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 1/14
  • 2. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Scope of Report Report Methodology Market size and forecast Consumer survey methodology Report Summary Debit card payment and transaction volume: market size & forecast Despite market upheaval, debit growth assured Many arguments in favor of continued growth $14 billion in interchange revenue is not small change But alternative payments beckon Credit cards for the affluent and well qualified Prepaid cards for unbanked and underbanked Signature v. PIN MasterCard PIN volume growth Short-term profit advantage among smaller banks Exempt banks generate almost 50% of debit interchange Outcome to be shaped by debit card usage and adoption cost changes Regulatory Analysis and Impact Debit interchange final rule in effect Network exclusivity prohibition and routing provisions reshape competition Consumer Overdraft Protection: Challenges & Strategies Revenue estimate Revenue drivers 90% of NSF fees accrued from customers with 5+ NSF transactions per year It ain't over yet! New overdraft inquiry foretells continued scrutiny Debit-Driven Innovations & Strategies A lesson learned: don't add direct debit fee Banking distrust among Gen Y, lower-income adults and Hispanics grows Lesson still being learned: High-to-low balancing on the ropes Negative perception about overdraft penalties remain pervasive Creative overdraft solutions: Rewarding profitable behavior Creative overdraft solutions: grace period Creative banking solution: simplify fee structures; increase transparency Checking Account Policy and Fee Analysis: Three Leading Banks Bank of America checking account analysis eBanking intended to drive down costs Not much change in one year Tiered account structure rewards customers with deeper banking relationship Flexible account thresholds Senior checking option No debit rewards, but customers can still Keep the Change Incremental charges for anything out of the ordinary SunTrust checking account analysis Fee limits based on transaction volume and size ATM fee refunds'if you've got the money Extended overdraft packs wallop, but the grace period creates wider safety net Debit rewards alive and well But fine print mitigates consumer awareness Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 2/14
  • 3. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! JPMorgan Chase checking account analysis Low opening requirements; tiered platform rewards the affluent Student checking positioned to build relationship over time Fee differentiator: creative overdraft policy Debit Cards in Context: The Consumer Payments Universe Payment card adoption rates Card and electronic payment adoption declines; cash use rises Consumer payment products: debit uptake continues Checking account holders exhibit higher usage of card products Debit card usage volume influences use of other card types Debit Usage Trends Rise in debit penetration begins to taper Consumer banking backlash' Visa/MasterCard debit card use trends: cash, purchase & combination Age reveals peak usage HH income Differences between Visa and MasterCard uptake emerge Payment preference, by debit brand/type Consumers who prefer to pay with cash see value in using their debit card Non-engaged credit card users exhibit dip in debit use Debit Card Usage Rationales & Influences Convenience and cash wariness fuel debit card use Exerting spending control Credit qualification issues less relevant Rewards on the way out'fast High-frequency debit user preferences Debit-only users more apt to cite creditworthiness Debit card-credit card users least apt to use debit to control spending Generation Y v. Swing Generation HH Income differentiators Card Association Debit Trends & Strategies MasterCard MasterCard client wins help set the stage Exclusivity death knell helps MasterCard pass 50% threshold And exposure on Visa-branded cards PIN share jumps Going forward: acquirer licensing fee in the works Quarterly comparisons: Q1 2011 v. Q1 2012 Visa Visa U.S. debit strategy Visa's Fixed Acquirer Network Fee Exclusivity rule takes its toll Volume share drop: get used to it 'We are never going to regain all of the market share . . .' Silver lining Department of Justice inquiry Visa by the numbers: trending debit metrics & ratios Q1 2012 tells quite a story Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 3/14
  • 4. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Debit Card Issuer Case Studies Bank of America Reg E strategy and impact Overdraft strategy and fallout eBanking intended to drive down costs Quantifying customer base profitability Debit purchase volume leader Durbin Amendment impact $1.7 billion annual debit interchange hit But debit volume continues to grow, surpassing credit card volume by 30% JP Morgan Chase CARD Act takes a bite But the card segment is humming Merchant acquiring business is booming Debit-driven trends, consequences & strategies Debit does not exist in a vacuum If you're not going to generate revenue for us, don't expect a free ride We believe this sets the stage for Chase Liquid prepaid Changing banking economics necessitate a shift in strategy Checking accounts and debit transactions climb; revenue does not Threshold for profitability: $100,000 in deposits & investments' Chapter 2: Introduction and Overview Introduction A simple transaction triggers a Byzantine process Industry Structure: Participants and Processes Card association Demand deposit account (DDA) Card issuer Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Merchant acquirer Fees Signature-based (offline) transactions Figure 2-1: Path of a Typical Signature-Based Debit Card Transaction PIN-based (online) transactions Figure 2-2: Path of a Typical PIN-Based Debit Card Transaction Automated Clearing House (ACH) Chapter 3: Market Size and Forecast Debit card payment and transaction volume: market size & forecast Table 3-1: U.S. Debit Card Market Size and Forecast: 2006-2014 Payment volume growth Graph 3-1: U.S. Debit Card Payment Volume: Market Size and Forecast: 2006-2014 Transaction volume growth Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 4/14
  • 5. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Graph 3-2: U.S. Debit Card Transaction Volume: Market Size and Forecast: 2006-2014 Despite market upheaval, debit growth assured Many arguments in favor of continued growth $14 billion in interchange revenue still not small change But alternative payments beckon Credit cards for the affluent and well qualified Table 3-2: Card Issuer Quarterly Credit Card & Debit Card Purchase & Acquiring Volume Growth Trends: 2010-2012 Prepaid cards for unbanked and underbanked Signature v. PIN Table 3-3: U.S. Debit Card Payment and Transaction Volume: PIN v. Signature, 2011 Difference between PIN and signature debit interchange evaporates Table 3-4: U.S. Debit Card Payment and Transaction Volume: PIN v. Signature, 2011 PIN gaining quickly on signature Table 3-5: Monthly Dollar Volume Growth: Check, PIN Debit and Signature Debit: January 2011 - March 2012 MasterCard PIN volume growth Short-term profit advantage among smaller banks Exempt banks generate almost 50% of debit interchange Table 3-6: U.S. Debit Card Interchange Revenue: Exempt v. Non-Exempt Debit Issuers, 2011 Outcome to be shaped by debit card usage and adoption cost changes Consumers may migrate to alternative payments if cost of debit card use rises Usage cost v. adoption cost Assessment of cost helps understand Durbin effect Lower-income users more adversely affected Debit usage cost increases to drive cash and check resurgence Credit cards a more important long-run substitute Debit adoption cost increases also tilt more heavily to paper payments Chapter 4: Regulatory Analysis and Impact Introduction The Durbin Amendment: Challenges and Strategies The Durbin Amendment & Debit Interchange Final rule in effect Network exclusivity prohibition and routing provisions reshape competition Woe to debit interchange! Debit interchange loss analysis Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection What is it and what is it supposed to do' What is the scope of its authority' Broad rule-making authority Broad enforcement authority Consumer Overdraft Protection: Challenges & Strategies The Key Provision: Regulation E What is it' Amendments and their effect Revenue estimate Earnings estimates Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 5/14
  • 6. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Revenue drivers 90% of NSF fees accrued from customers with 5+ NSF transactions per year Regulatory onus Steering high-frequency overdraft users It ain't over yet! New overdraft inquiry foretells continued scrutiny Fees too high' Billions at risk Chapter 5: Debit-Driven Innovations & Strategies Introduction and summary analysis A lesson learned: don't add direct debit fee Bank Transfer Day Banking distrust among Gen Y, lower-income adults and Hispanics grows Table 5-1: Consumer Trust in Giving Money to Banks among Younger Adults, Low-Income Adults and Hispanics, 2008-2011 Lesson learned: High-to-low balancing on the ropes Flashback: Wells Fargo litigation sets precedent for additional litigation For how much could the industry be on the hook' The details: High-to-low posting under legal fire Commingling and deployment of the shadow line Legal conclusion: gouging & profiteering drove overdraft program changes Fast forward: Citizens Bank Negative perception about overdraft penalties remain pervasive Most overdrafts not covered by transfers; overdrafts spur account closings Decline my transaction, please! Table 5-2: Consumer Attitudes Toward Overdraft Protection, 2012 Age and income correlate to incurring overdraft fees Creative solutions Peoples Bank rolls out checking products that boost service charge income Assessing unprofitable accounts Rewarding profitable behavior Assessing by financial behavior and demographic Customer analysis followed by conversion notice Huntington Bancshares rolls out creative overdraft solutions Free stuff and grace periods Bottom line grows Simplify fee structures; increase transparency TD Bank introduces simpler fee disclosures Other solutions Wells Fargo fee increases Citizens Bank boosts checking fees Checking Account Policy and Fee Analysis: Three Leading Banks Bank of America checking account analysis: Q1 2011 v. Q1 2012 eBanking intended to drive down costs Not much change in one year Tiered account structure rewards customers with deeper banking relationship Flexible account thresholds Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 6/14
  • 7. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Senior checking option Names change; structure stays the same But service charge and daily balance changes noted No debit rewards, but customers can still Keep the Change Incremental charges for anything out of the ordinary Table 5-3: Bank of America Checking Account Features and Fees, by Account, May 2012 SunTrust checking account analysis Debit rewards holdout balances perks with fees Fee limits based on transaction volume and size ATM fee refunds'if you've got the money Extended overdraft packs wallop, but the grace period creates wider safety net Debit rewards alive and well PIN and signature debit transactions welcome But fine print mitigates consumer awareness Table 5-4: SunTrust Checking Account Features and Fees, by Account, May 2012 JPMorgan Chase checking account analysis Low opening requirements; tiered platform rewards the affluent Student checking positioned to build relationship over time Fee differentiator: creative overdraft policy Table 5-5: JPMorgan Chase Checking Account Features and Fees, by Account, May 2012 Chapter 6: Debit Cards in Context: The Consumer Payments Universe Introduction and summary analysis Payment card adoption rates Card and electronic payment adoption declines; cash use rises Consumer payment products: debit uptake continues Checking account holders exhibit higher usage of card products Debit card usage volume influences use of other card types Perspective on the consumer payments universe Payment cards still rule Penetration gap between debit and credit widens For credit cards, rewards still a force Contactless payments Table 6-1: Current Adoption of Payment Instruments, by Instrument Features, 2008-2009 Other trends Small business debit use reaches majority status Small ticket purchases now more expensive Credit card share of wallet three times that of debit Debit wallet footprint underscores importance as relationship touch point Table 6-2: Number of Adopted Bank Accounts and Payment Cards, 2008-2009 Usage of paper instruments remains universal And gain traction while card and electronic payment penetration falls Table 6-3: Incidence Use of Payment Instruments in a Typical Month, by Type of Instrument, 2008-2009 Card payment share falls below 50% But cash and check gain share! Uptick in use of cash continues past the financial crisis Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 7/14
  • 8. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Electronic payment share remains low Table 6-4: Usage Frequency and Share of Payment Instruments in a Typical Month, by Type of Instrument, 2008-2009 Consumer payment products: debit uptake continues After dropping during recession, credit card use stabilizes More than 1 in 10 adults use a prepaid card Table 6-5: Consumer Payment Products Usage, by Type, 2007-2011 Checking account holders exhibit higher usage of card products Credit card penetration remains higher than debit Table 6-6: Consumer Payment Products Usage, by Type: Checking Account Holders, 2007-2011 Consumer banking product usage trends a mixed bag Table 6-7: Consumer Banking Products Usage, by Type, 2007-2011 Consumer loans in decline Table 6-8: Consumer Loan Products, by Type, 2007-2011 Consumer investment ownership also falls Table 6-9: Consumer Investments, by Type, 2007-2011 Checking account holders w/ debit cards also less apt to have investments Table 6-10: Consumer Investments, by Type, Checking Account Holders with Debit/ATM Card, 2007-2011 Credit card usage and engagement Table 6-11: Credit Card Engagement, 2007-2011 Card and online payments increase bill payment share Table 6-12: Bill Payment Methods, 2008-2011 Debit card usage volume influences use of other card types Table 6-13: Card Engagement, by Card Type: All Adults, Engaged Debit Card Users & High-Frequency Debit Card Users, 2012 Card usage among high-frequency debit users Table 6-14: High-Frequency Card Use, by Card Type: All Adults, Engaged Debit Card Users & High-Frequency Debit Card Users, 2012 Chapter 7: Debit Usage Trends Introduction and summary analysis Rise in debit penetration begins to taper Visa/MasterCard debit card use trends: cash, purchase & combination Age reveals peak usage HH income Differences between Visa and MasterCard uptake emerge Payment preference, by debit brand/type Consumers who prefer to pay with cash see value in using their debit card Non-engaged credit card users exhibit dip in debit use Rise in debit penetration begins to taper Consumer banking backlash' Table 7-1: Debit Card Usage, by Brand, 2007-2011 Visa/MasterCard debit card use trends: cash, purchase & combination Table 7-2: Debit Card Engagement, Visa/MasterCard Branded Cards, 2010-2011 Visa debit card use trends: cash, purchase & combination Table 7-3: Debit Card Engagement, Visa Branded Cards, 2010-2011 MasterCard debit card use trends: cash, purchase & combination Table 7-4: Debit Card Engagement, MasterCard Branded Cards, 2010-2011 Non-Branded Debit/ATM Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 8/14
  • 9. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Table 7-5: Debit Card Engagement, Non-Visa/MasterCard Debit/ATM Cards, 2010-2011 Demographic analysis: Visa/MasterCard debit card use trends Age reveals peak usage But don't let low penetration among Debit Generation fool you Table 7-6: Debit Card Engagement, by Brand/Type: Age Analysis, 2011 HH income Differences between Visa and MasterCard uptake emerge Table 7-7: Debit Card Engagement, by Brand/Type: HH Income Analysis, 2011 Race/ethnicity Table 7-8: Debit Card Engagement, by Brand/Type: Race/Ethnicity Analysis, 2011 Payment preference, by debit brand/type Consumers who prefer to pay with cash see value using their debit card Table 7-9: Debit Card Engagement, by Brand/Type: Cash/Check Payment Preference Analysis, 2011 Non-engaged credit card users exhibit dip in debit use Financial security and fiscal responsibility self-perceptions Table 7-10: Debit Card Engagement, by Brand/Type: Financially Secure & Non-Engaged Credit Card Users, 2011 Chapter 8: Debit Card Usage Rationales & Influences Introduction and summary analysis Convenience and cash wariness fuel debit card use Exerting spending control Credit qualification issues less relevant Rewards on the way out'fast High-frequency debit user preferences Debit-only users more apt to cite creditworthiness Debit card-credit card users least apt to use debit to control spending HH Income differentiators Debit card usage rationales, account changes and credit worthiness Convenience and cash wariness fuel debit card use Exerting spending control Credit qualification issues less relevant Rewards on the way out'fast Table 8-1 Engaged Debit Card Users: Debit Usage Rationales, Account/Fee Changes & Credit Worthiness, 2012 High-frequency debit users more apt to value cashless convenience and spending control Debit-only users more apt to cite creditworthiness Debit card-credit card users least apt to use debit to control spending Table 8-2 Debit Usage Rationales, Account/Fee Changes & Credit Worthiness, by Debit Card & Credit Card Usage, 2012 Demographic analysis: debit card usage rationales Generation Y Swing Table 8-3 Debit Usage Rationales, Account/Fee Changes & Credit Worthiness, by Generation, 2012 HH Income influences creditworthiness-driven debit use Service fee increases noted among lower-income debit card users Priming the pump for prepaid cards Table 8-4 Debit Usage Rationales, Account/Fee Changes & Credit Worthiness, by HH Income, 2012 Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 9/14
  • 10. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Race/ethnicity Table 8-5 Debit Usage Rationales, Account/Fee Changes & Credit Worthiness, by Race/Ethnicity, 2012 Chapter 9: Card Association Debit Trends & Strategies Introduction MasterCard Overview MasterCard moves MasterCard client wins help set the stage But Q1 2012 marks a new era at MasterCard Exclusivity death knell helps MasterCard pass 50% threshold And exposure on Visa-branded cards PIN share jumps Process transactions jump Going forward: acquirer licensing fee in the works MasterCard by the numbers: trending debit metrics & ratios Quarterly comparisons Table 9-1: MasterCard U.S. Q1 2010, Q1 2011 and Q1 2012 Debit Card Metrics Annual trends Table 9-2: MasterCard U.S. Debit Card Metrics: 2010 v. 2011 Visa Business summary Transaction processing services Core debit processing services Consumer debit platforms U.S. debit strategy Recent Visa moves Visa's Fixed Acquirer Network Fee Raising 'no signature' limit Streamlining dispute resolution process Exclusivity rule takes its toll Volume share drop: get used to it 'We are never going to regain all of the market share . . .' Silver lining Department of Justice inquiry Visa by the numbers: trending debit metrics & ratios Q1 2012 tells quite a story Two-year quarterly trend analysis Table 9-3: Visa U.S. Q1 2010, Q1 2011 and Q1 2012 Debit Card Metrics Discover Financial Services Chapter 10: Debit Card Issuer Case Studies Bank of America Company Overview Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 10/14
  • 11. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Segment overview Deposits segment Reg E strategy and impact Overdraft strategy and fallout eBanking intended to drive down costs New fee for monthly statement Looking ahead Deposits segment strategy & performance analysis Banking center reductions and consolidations Quantifying customer base profitability Building relationships with preferred and small business customers Account closings Table 10-1: Bank of America, Deposits Segment Business Metrics: Q4 2010-Q4 2011 Card Services segment Credit cards up Card Services segment strategy & performance analysis 2011 and Q1 2012 Debit purchase volume leader Durbin Amendment impact $1.7 billion annual debit interchange hit But debit volume continues to grow, surpassing credit card volume by 30% Table 10-2: Bank of America, Card Services Segment Business Metrics: Q4 2010-Q1 2012 JPMorgan Chase & Co. Introduction Business segments Retail Financial Services Consumer & Business Banking Growing branches, online, mobile and next-generation ATMs Enhancing service and increasing sales opportunities New technologies Card Services & Auto Instantly issued cards on the way Credit card program hums along CARD Act takes a bite But the card segment is humming New cards; new partners Merchant acquiring business is booming Debit-Driven Trends, Consequences & Strategies Debit does not exist in a vacuum If you're not going to generate revenue for us, don't expect a free ride We believe this sets the stage for Chase Liquid prepaid Table 10-3: JPMorgan Chase: Banking Services That Do Not Carry an 'Explicit' Charge, 2012 Changing banking economics necessitate a shift in strategy Checking accounts and debit transactions climb; revenue does not Table 10-4: JPMorgan Chase Consumer & Business Banking Revenue Growth Trends, 2005-2011 Proportionally less revenue generated by those with less at the bank Table 10-5: Percent reduction in per HH variable contribution by segment, 2011 Threshold for profitability: $100,000 in deposits & investments' Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 11/14
  • 12. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Table 10-6: JPMorgan Chase Post-Regulation Revenue Composition by Wealth Segment More wealth, more revenue Table 10-7: JPMorgan Chase Distribution of households by wealth segment Because the relationship is deeper Table 10-8: JPMorgan Chase Products per household by wealth segment (industry) Chase by the numbers: Q1 2012 post-Durbin analysis Table 10-9: JPMorgan Chase Consumer & Business Banking, Card Services & Merchant Services: Quarterly Metrics, 2011-2012 Chase by the numbers: consumers and business banking Deposits and accounts on the upswing More human capital for relationship banking and sales opportunities Table 10-10: JPMorgan Chase Consumer & Business Banking: Deposit and Retail Branch Metrics, 2009-2011 Chase by the numbers: Card Services and Merchant Services Strong sales volume; aggressive account management Healthy bank card volume Table 10-11: JPMorgan Chase Card Services and Merchant Services Metrics, 2009-2011 Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 12/14
  • 13. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Fax Order Form To place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to: Europe, Middle East and Africa : + 33 4 37 37 15 56 Asia, Oceania and America : + 1 (805) 617 17 93 If you have any questions please visit http://www.reportlinker.com/notify/contact Order Information Please verify that the product information is correct and select the format(s) you require. Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition Product Formats Please select the product formats and the quantity you require. 1 User License--USD 4 295.00 Quantity: _____ 1-5 User License--USD 6 445.00 Quantity: _____ Global Site--USD 8 590.00 Quantity: _____ Contact Information Please enter all the information below in BLOCK CAPITALS Title: Mr Mrs Dr Miss Ms Prof First Name: _____________________________ Last Name: __________________________________ Email Address: __________________________________________________________________________ Job Title: __________________________________________________________________________ Organization: __________________________________________________________________________ Address: __________________________________________________________________________ City: __________________________________________________________________________ Postal / Zip Code: __________________________________________________________________________ Country: __________________________________________________________________________ Phone Number: __________________________________________________________________________ Fax Number: __________________________________________________________________________ Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 13/14
  • 14. Find Industry reports, Company profiles ReportLinker and Market Statistics >> Get this Report Now by email! Payment Information Please indicate the payment method, you would like to use by selecting the appropriate box. Payment by credit card Card Number: ______________________________________________ Expiry Date __________ / _________ CVV Number _____________________ Card Type (ex: Visa, Amex…) _________________________________ Payment by wire transfer Crédit Mutuel RIB : 10278 07314 00020257701 89 BIC : CMCIFR2A IBAN : FR76 1027 8073 1400 0202 5770 189 Payment by check UBIQUICK SAS 16 rue Grenette – 69002 LYON, FRANCE Customer signature:   Please note that by ordering from Reportlinker you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions at http://www.reportlinker.com/index/terms Please fax this form to: Europe, Middle East and Africa : + 33 4 37 37 15 56 Asia, Oceania and America : + 1 (805) 617 17 93 Debit Cards in the U.S., 4th Edition (From Slideshare) Page 14/14