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Man Makes Himself
Group 8 Members
• Noor Fatima
• Laiba Tazeb*
• M.Mudassir Khan
• Mahnoor Javed
• Shanza Ramzan
“Man is nothing
else but that
which he makes
of himself”
A key speaker for
Existentialism , man
is basically what he
makes of himself, and
thus is responsible for
his actions
Jean-paul sartre
Existentialism:
• philosophy
• Individual Existence
freedom and choice.
• meaning of life
• responsible for the
entirety of existence.
This is the key
phenomenon of
existentialism
Stages of life
1. Circumstances of
birth and upbringing
2. Self Awareness
3. Freedom of Choices
4. Thinking about
Humanity
5. Responsible for one's
own actions.
Essence and Existence
Let us take an example
of pen knife
It has an essence,
e.g...(it has some
design)
Essence is surely
important for its maker,
which determines its
existence.
According to
Sartre
1. No design for
human beings
2. No way we have
to be
3. No God
4. No human nature
Existentialism is
Humanism:(1945)
He declared:
Existence precedes
essence
* create myself
* No fixed values
* Fashioning Humanity
"Man is condemned to be
free; because once thrown
into the world, he is
responsible for
everything he does."
Freedom is anguish
*Sartre Considers
this freedom as,
*Inconvenience
*Not because life
is terrible
*Thrown into
existence
*Lack of pre-defined
purpose
*Absurd existence
*Anguish of freedom
*Burden of
responsibility
Maslow’s Theory
• Self Actualization
• Esteem
• Love/Belonging
• Safety
• Physiological
The Six Pillars Of Self-Esteem
1. The practice of living
consciously
Be aware of your daily
activities and
relationship with others,
insecure reflections, and
also personal priorities.
2. The practice of self-
acceptance
This includes becoming
aware and accepting
the best and the
worst parts of you
and also the disowned
parts of ourselves.
3. The practice of self-
responsibility
This implies realizing
that you are
responsible for your
choices and actions.
4. The practice of self-
assertiveness
Act through your real
convictions and
feelings as much as
possible.
5. The practice of living
purposefully
Achieve personal goals
that energize your
existence.
6. The practice of
personal integrity
Don’t compensate your
ideals, beliefs, and
behaviors for a result
that leads to
incongruence. When your
behaviors are congruent
with your ideals,
integrity will appear.
Side Arguments
* Existence of God
* No accountability
* No Judgment
* No determinism
* Concept of morality
* Good and Evil
Conclusion
"The existentialist does
not believe in the power
of passion. He will
never regard a grand
passion as a destructive
torrent upon which a man
is swept into certain
actions as by fate, and
which, therefore, is an
excuse for them. He
thinks that man is
responsible for his
passion."
I Hope you will
It
Any Question
Thank You

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Man.pptx

  • 2. Group 8 Members • Noor Fatima • Laiba Tazeb* • M.Mudassir Khan • Mahnoor Javed • Shanza Ramzan
  • 3. “Man is nothing else but that which he makes of himself”
  • 4. A key speaker for Existentialism , man is basically what he makes of himself, and thus is responsible for his actions Jean-paul sartre
  • 5. Existentialism: • philosophy • Individual Existence freedom and choice. • meaning of life • responsible for the entirety of existence. This is the key phenomenon of existentialism
  • 6. Stages of life 1. Circumstances of birth and upbringing 2. Self Awareness 3. Freedom of Choices 4. Thinking about Humanity 5. Responsible for one's own actions.
  • 7. Essence and Existence Let us take an example of pen knife It has an essence, e.g...(it has some design) Essence is surely important for its maker, which determines its existence.
  • 8. According to Sartre 1. No design for human beings 2. No way we have to be 3. No God 4. No human nature
  • 9. Existentialism is Humanism:(1945) He declared: Existence precedes essence * create myself * No fixed values * Fashioning Humanity
  • 10. "Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does."
  • 11. Freedom is anguish *Sartre Considers this freedom as, *Inconvenience *Not because life is terrible *Thrown into existence *Lack of pre-defined purpose *Absurd existence *Anguish of freedom *Burden of responsibility
  • 12. Maslow’s Theory • Self Actualization • Esteem • Love/Belonging • Safety • Physiological
  • 13.
  • 14. The Six Pillars Of Self-Esteem 1. The practice of living consciously Be aware of your daily activities and relationship with others, insecure reflections, and also personal priorities.
  • 15. 2. The practice of self- acceptance This includes becoming aware and accepting the best and the worst parts of you and also the disowned parts of ourselves.
  • 16. 3. The practice of self- responsibility This implies realizing that you are responsible for your choices and actions.
  • 17. 4. The practice of self- assertiveness Act through your real convictions and feelings as much as possible.
  • 18. 5. The practice of living purposefully Achieve personal goals that energize your existence.
  • 19. 6. The practice of personal integrity Don’t compensate your ideals, beliefs, and behaviors for a result that leads to incongruence. When your behaviors are congruent with your ideals, integrity will appear.
  • 20. Side Arguments * Existence of God * No accountability * No Judgment * No determinism * Concept of morality * Good and Evil
  • 21. Conclusion "The existentialist does not believe in the power of passion. He will never regard a grand passion as a destructive torrent upon which a man is swept into certain actions as by fate, and which, therefore, is an excuse for them. He thinks that man is responsible for his passion."
  • 22. I Hope you will It