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- 1. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 200BCE 190BCE 180BCE 170BCE 160BCE 150BCE 140BCE 130BCE 120BCE 110BCE 100BCE 90BCE 80BCE 70BCE 60BCE 50BCE 40BCE 30BCE 20BCE 10BCE 0CE 10CE 20CE 30CE 40CE 50CE 60CE 70CE Jerusalem Pagan Mints Fig. 2. JERUSALEM: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period, 200 BCE—70 CE (n = 8100) (Consolidated Data from Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod, and Gitler, “The Coins”) Seleucids Hyrcanus I Janneus Janneus Imitations Mattathias Antigonus; Herod Types 1-17; Archelaus; Coponius, Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate Agrippa I Coins of the Revolt = 221.75/yr! Procu- rators
- 2. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 200BCE 190BCE 180BCE 170BCE 160BCE 150BCE 140BCE 130BCE 120BCE 110BCE 100BCE 90BCE 80BCE 70BCE 60BCE 50BCE 40BCE 30BCE 20BCE 10BCE 0CE 10CE 20CE 30CE 40CE 50CE 60CE 70CE Jerusalem Pagan Mints Seleucids Hyrcanus I Janneus Imitations Late Janneus Mattathias Antigonus; Herod Types 1- 17; Archelaus; Coponius, Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate Agrippa I Fig. 2. JERUSALEM: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period, 200 BCE—70 CE (n = 8100) (Consolidated Data from Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod, and Gitler, “The Coins”) Procurators Coins of the Revolt = 221.75/yr! Early Janneus
- 3. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 200BCE 190BCE 180BCE 170BCE 160BCE 150BCE 140BCE 130BCE 120BCE 110BCE 100BCE 90BCE 80BCE 70BCE 60BCE 50BCE 40BCE 30BCE 20BCE 10BCE 0CE 10CE 20CE 30CE 40CE 50CE 60CE Antipas, Philip, & "Gamla" coins Jewish/Jerusalem Other Pagan Mints Tyre Fig. 3. GAMLA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period, 200 BCE—67 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 5884) (Based on Syon, Tyre and Gamla, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod) Hyrcanus I Later Seleucids Antiochus III & IV Janneus Imitations Janneus Herod Types 1-17; Archelaus; Antipas & Philip; Coponius, Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate; Agrippa I; Felix & Festus, “Gamla” Coins
- 4. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 200BCE 190BCE 180BCE 170BCE 160BCE 150BCE 140BCE 130BCE 120BCE 110BCE 100BCE 90BCE 80BCE 70BCE 60BCE 50BCE 40BCE 30BCE 20BCE 10BCE 0CE 10CE 20CE 30CE 40CE 50CE 60CE Antipas, Philip, & "Gamla" coins Jewish/Jerusalem Other Pagan Mints Tyre Fig. 3. GAMLA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period, 200 BCE—67 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 5884) (Based on Syon, Tyre and Gamla, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod) Antiochus III & IV Later Seleucids Hyrcanus I Late Janneus Janneus Imitations Herod Types 1-17; Archelaus; Antipas & Philip; Coponius, Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate; Agrippa I; Felix & Festus, “Gamla” Coins Early Janneus
- 5. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 200BCE 190BCE 180BCE 170BCE 160BCE 150BCE 140BCE 130BCE 120BCE 110BCE 100BCE 90BCE 80BCE 70BCE 60BCE 50BCE 40BCE 30BCE 20BCE 10BCE 0CE 10CE 20CE 30CE 40CE 50CE 60CE 70CE Antipas Jerusalem Other Pagan Tyre Fig. 4. YODEFAT/JOTAPATA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting- Period 200 BCE—70 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 655) (Based on Syon, Tyre and Gamla, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 200BCE 190BCE 180BCE 170BCE 160BCE 150BCE 140BCE 130BCE 120BCE 110BCE 100BCE 90BCE 80BCE 70BCE 60BCE 50BCE 40BCE 30BCE 20BCE 10BCE 0CE 10CE 20CE 30CE 40CE 50CE 60CE 70CE Jerusalem Pagan Mints Fig. 5. QALANDIYA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period 200 BCE—70 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 441) (Based on Ariel, Land of Benjamin, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod) Janneus Seleucid Janneus ImitationsHyrcanus Herod Types 6-9, 15; Archelaus; Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate, Agrippa I, Felix and Festus; Coins of Jewish War Seleucid Hyrcanus I Janneus Janneus Imitations Herod & Other from Jerusalem, and Antipas
- 6. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 200BCE 190BCE 180BCE 170BCE 160BCE 150BCE 140BCE 130BCE 120BCE 110BCE 100BCE 90BCE 80BCE 70BCE 60BCE 50BCE 40BCE 30BCE 20BCE 10BCE 0CE 10CE 20CE 30CE 40CE 50CE 60CE 70CE Antipas Jerusalem Other Pagan Tyre Fig. 4. YODEFAT/JOTAPATA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period 200 BCE—70 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 655) (Based on Syon, Tyre and Gamla, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod) Seleucid Hyrcanus Early Janneus Janneus Imitations Late Janneus Herod & Other from Jerusalem, and Antipas
- 7. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 200BCE 190BCE 180BCE 170BCE 160BCE 150BCE 140BCE 130BCE 120BCE 110BCE 100BCE 90BCE 80BCE 70BCE 60BCE 50BCE 40BCE 30BCE 20BCE 10BCE 0CE 10CE 20CE 30CE 40CE 50CE 60CE 70CE Jerusalem Pagan Mints Fig. 5. QALANDIYA: Average Number of Coins/Year of Minting-Period 200 BCE—70 CE, Showing the Proportions of the Various Types (n = 441) (Based on Ariel, Land of Benjamin, and Ariel & Fontanille, Coins of Herod) Herod Types 6-9, 15; Archelaus; Ambibulus, Gratus, & Pilate, Agrippa I, Felix and Festus; Coins of Jewish War Janneus Imitations Early Janneus Late Janneus Seleucid Hyrcanus I