ingles

1. Subject: English
Teacher: GIANELLA FELICIA MAYORGA ALGUIAR
Cycle: VI
Members:
- Cavero Romano Williams
- Martinez Gallegos Maria Fernanda
- Quispe Gonzales Erika
- Quispe Jurado Maria Fernanda
- Ventura Gutierrez Karolay
Bipolar Disorder
LRPD2
UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA SAN JUAN BAUTISTA
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE PSICOLOGIA

2. Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness that affects the
mechanisms that regulate mood (animostat). One of the main
problems is that it takes between 5 and 10 years to detect
because it is often confused with depression. Although there is no
cure, proper follow-up and treatment allows most patients to lead
a normal life in the work, social and family spheres.
Bipolar disorder presents as recurrent episodes ranging from
mania or hypomania (joy, excitement, or euphoria) to depression
(sadness, inhibition, and thoughts of death). These mood
variations have a significant influence on the social, family,
academic or work aspects of the person with the disease.
Bipolar

3. The symptoms of bipolar disorder can vary, but they involve mood changes known as mood episodes:
SYMPTOMS
Manic Episode
Feeling very optimistic, euphoric or
encouraged
Feeling nervous or revved up,
more active than usual
Have a very short temper or
appear extremely irritable
Feeling that thoughts go very fast, the same
when speaking
sleep less
Feeling unusually important,
talented, or powerful
Doing risky things that show poor
judgment, such as eating and drinking
too much, spending or giving away too
much money, or having unsafe sex

4. SYMPTOMS
Depressant Episode
- Feeling very sad, hopeless or
useless
- Feeling lonely or isolating yourself
from others
- Talking very slowly, feeling like
you have nothing to say or
forgetting a lot
includes manic and depressive
symptoms. For example, you may feel
very sad, empty, or hopeless, while at
the same time feeling extremely full of
energy.
MIXED EPISODE
- have low energy
- Sleep too much
- Eating too much or too little
- Lack of interest in their usual
activities and not being able to do
simple things
- Thinking about death or suicide

5. Types of
disorders disorder is defined by manic episodes that last at least
seven days (most of the day, almost every day) or
when manic symptoms are severe enough to require
hospital care.
Bipolar I
disorder is defined by a pattern of depressive and
hypomanic episodes, but these are less severe than
the manic episodes that occur in bipolar I disorder.
Bipolar II
disorder is defined by recurrent hypomanic and
depressive symptoms that are not severe or last long
enough.
Cyclothymic
There are three basic types of bipolar
disorder, and they all involve noticeable
changes in mood, energy, and activity
levels.

6. Principle
causes
Bipolar disorder often runs in
families, and research
suggests that this is mainly
because it runs in families.
Genetics
Research shows that the
structure and function of the
brain in people with bipolar
disorder can be different.
Structure and
function of the
brain

7. DIAGNOSIS
To determine if you have bipolar disorder, your evaluation may include: Physical exploration. Your
doctor may perform a physical examination and laboratory tests to identify any medical problems that
may be causing your symptoms. Psychiatric evaluation. Your doctor may refer you to a psychiatrist, who
will talk with you about your thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns. You may also complete a
psychological self-assessment or questionnaire. Keep track of your mood. You may be asked to keep a
daily record of your mood, sleep patterns, or other factors that could help with a diagnosis and find the
right treatment. Criteria for bipolar disorder. The psychiatrist can compare your symptoms to the
criteria for bipolar disorder and related disorders described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders DSM-5.

8. Medicines.
They can help control the symptoms
of bipolar disorder. You may need to
try several different medications to
find what works best for you. Some
people need to take more than one
medicine. It is important to take
your medication consistently. Do
not stop taking it without first
talking to your provider. Contact
your healthcare professional if you
have any questions about
medication side effects.
TREATMENT
1. 2.
can help you recognize and change
troubling emotions, thoughts, and
behaviors. It can provide you and
your family with support, education,
skills, and coping strategies. There
are several different types of
psychotherapy that can help with
bipolar disorder.
Psychotherapy
Treatment can help many people, including those with the most severe forms of bipolar disorder.

9. TREATMENT
A brain stimulation procedure that can help relieve symptoms. This therapy
is most often used for severe bipolar disorder that does not get better with
other treatments. It can also be used when someone needs a treatment
that works faster than drugs. This could happen when a person is at high
risk of suicide or is catatonic (unresponsive)
Electroconvulsive therapy:
can help with depression, anxiety, and sleep problems
Regular aerobic exercise
Other treatment options include:

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