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Page    -­ 1
Business	
  Finance	
  Role	
  -­‐‑ Case	
  Study
Contents:  Business  Plan
Page    -­ 2
Assumptions
S.No. Key  Assumptions Details Sub  Details Sub  Detais-­2 Sub  Details-­3
1 GSV	
  (stands	
  for	
  	
  Gross	
  Sales	
  Value) Rs 10000	
  Cr	
  in	
  Total	
  Value	
  for	
  the	
  Year
2 Basis	
  several	
  past	
  trends,	
  Category	
  wise	
  GSV	
  Break	
  Up	
  Sales	
  Weightage	
  assumed	
  as	
  follows:
Product	
  Segment Category	
  % Avg.	
  Ticket	
  
Size	
  /	
  Per	
  Unit
Market	
  Share	
  
Assumed
Mobile 40% 10500 40% Overall	
  Market	
  share	
  
assumed	
  41%
Electronics 35% 15000 35%
FMCG 25% 5000 25%
3 GSV	
  Buildup	
   /	
  Scale	
  up	
  levels
1st	
  Qtr 20%	
  of	
  Annual	
  GSV
2nd	
  Qtr 45%	
  of	
  Annual	
  GSV	
  
3rd	
  Qtr 70%	
  of	
  Annual	
  GSV
4th	
  Qtr Balance	
  30%	
  of	
  Annual	
  GSV
4 Gross	
  Margin	
  (Net	
  of	
  COGS)	
  @	
  20%	
  -­‐ assumed	
  evenly	
  on	
  all	
  product	
   segments
Page    -­ 3
Assumptions
S.No. Key  Assumptions Details Sub  Details Sub  Detais-­2 Sub  Details-­
3
5 Direct	
  Cost	
  (assumed	
  directly	
  variable)
Supply	
  Chain	
  Cost 5%
Cash	
  Back	
  &	
  Discount 2%
Indirect	
  Cost	
  (assumed	
  Fixed	
  /	
  semi-­‐fixed) 3%
Marketing	
  Cost	
  (assumedFixed	
  /	
  semi-­‐fixed) 5%
(All	
  %	
  above	
  are	
  on	
  GSV)
6 Capex	
  Investment	
   100	
  Cr
7 Capex	
  is	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  amortized	
  over	
  10	
  Years.	
  Hence	
  10%	
  Depreciation	
  assumed
8 Tax	
  Expense	
  -­‐ assumed	
  @	
  30%	
  net	
  of	
  Deferred	
  Tax	
  Adjustments
9 Funding	
  of	
  Capex	
  is	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  done	
  as	
  follows:
12%	
  5	
  Year	
  Term	
  Loan	
  against	
  Land	
  &	
  Building	
  
at	
  beginning	
  of	
  the	
  FY	
  16-­‐17
60%
Balance	
  through	
  Equity 40%
Repayment	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  commencing	
  from	
  beginning	
  of	
  1st	
  Qtr of	
  FY	
  16-­‐17
EMI	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  accrue	
  on	
  	
  simple	
  interest	
  basis	
  on	
  60	
  principal	
  repayments	
  of	
  1	
  Cr	
  each	
  &	
  not	
  on	
  compounded	
   interest	
  
repayment	
  basis
Interest	
  Payments	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  included	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  given	
  cost	
  structure	
  in	
  Indirect	
  Costs
Page    -­ 4
Assumptions
S.No. Key  Assumptions Details Sub  Details Sub  Detais-­2 Sub  
Details-­3
10 Working	
  Capital	
  Assumptions
a Inventory	
  Model
Back	
  to	
  Back 70%
Upfront	
  Inventory	
  -­‐ Outright	
  Purchase 30%
Inventory	
  Turnover	
  assumed	
  in	
  Days 14
b Prepaid	
  Shipments	
  -­‐ assumed	
  back	
  to	
  back	
  swap	
  linked,	
  
else	
  nominal	
  1-­‐2	
  day	
  float
65%
Post	
  Shipment	
  Delivery	
  Collections 35%
Time	
  Lag	
  in	
  case	
  of	
  Post	
  Shipment	
  Delivery	
  Collections	
  in	
  
Days
7
c Accounts	
  Payable
Credit	
  Period	
  Assumed	
  from	
  Creditors	
  for	
  Upfrom	
  Outright	
  
Purchases	
  in	
  Days
7
d Taxes	
  Collected	
  
Sales	
  Tax	
  in	
  Days 25
Service	
  Tax	
  in	
  Days	
  -­‐ presumptive	
  revserse	
  charge	
  
collections	
  (GTA	
  /	
  Business	
  Auxiliary)
15
Supply	
  Chain	
  &	
  Indirect	
  Cost	
  assumed	
  to	
  include	
  10%	
  GTA	
  
cost	
  &	
  relevant	
  other	
  reverse	
  charge	
  line	
  items	
  e.g.
Manpower	
  Supply,	
  Rent	
  a	
  Cab,	
  Advocates	
  etc.
15
Supply	
  Chain	
  -­‐ GTA	
  @	
  25%	
  of	
  exp.	
  Value 10%
Indirect	
  Cost 10%
Page    -­ 5
Assumptions
S.No. Key  
Assumptions
Details Sub  Details Sub  Detais-­2 Sub  Details-­3
11 For	
  KPI	
  purposes,	
  following	
  KPI	
  indices	
  are	
  taken	
  on	
  adhoc presumptive	
  basis	
  for	
  illustrative	
  demonstration	
  
in	
  KPI	
  Dashboard,	
  the	
  same	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  relevant	
  for	
  actual	
  industry	
  numbers
Benchmark	
  Targets
Max.	
  Score,
Weightages	
  assigned	
  for	
  evaluation	
  against	
  overall	
  BSC	
  matrix
Top	
  3	
  Competition	
  Best	
  actual	
  achievement
10%	
  of	
  Baught Out	
  Inventory	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  slow	
  moving	
  ageing	
  >	
  30	
  days 10%
No	
  Overageing Debtors	
  assumed NIL
12 Provision	
  for	
  B/Debts,	
  if	
  any	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  factored	
  into	
  indirect	
  costs
Sales	
  Returns	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  factored	
  into	
  Gross	
  Margin
13 Growth	
  Rate	
  in	
  Net	
  Earnings	
  Assumed	
  @	
  5%	
  YoY	
  on	
  going	
  concern	
  basis	
  for	
  approximate	
  Business	
  Valuation.	
  
Valuation	
  is	
  derived	
  from	
  WACC	
  capitalisation	
  rate	
  as	
  overall	
  cost	
  of	
  capital	
  rather	
  than	
  cost	
  of	
  equity
Page    -­ 6
Gross  Sales  Value  &  Contribution  Build  up
GSV	
  Build	
  Up	
  FY	
  2016-­‐17	
  	
  (Rs Crores)
Particulars Qtr1 Qtr  2 Qtr  3 Qtr  4 Total
Mobiles 800 1000 1000 1200 4000
Electronics 700 875 875 1050 3500
FMCG 500 625 625 750 2500
Total 2000 2500 2500 3000 10000
Contribution   Build  Up    (Rs Crores)
Particulars Qtr1 Qtr	
  2 Qtr	
  3 Qtr	
  4 Total
Mobiles 8 10 10 11 38
Electronics 5 6 6 7 23
FMCG 10 13 13 15 50
Total 22 28 28 33 111
Qtr1
Qtr	
  4
0
2500
5000
7500
10000
MobilesElectronicsFMCG Total
GSV  Build  up
Qtr1
Qtr	
  3
Total
0
50
100
150
MobilesElectronicsFMCG Total
Contribution  Build  up
Page    -­ 7
Cost  Structures
Cost	
  Structure Qtr	
  1 Qtr	
  2	
   Qtr	
  3 Qtr	
  4 FY	
  16-­‐17	
  
Total
%	
  to	
  
Sales
COGS 1600 2000 2000 2400 8000 80.0%
Supply	
  Chain	
  Cost 100 125 125 150 500 5.0%
Marketing	
  Cost 100 125 125 150 500 5.0%
Indirect	
  Cost	
  excl.	
  Interest 58 73 73 89 294 2.9%
Cash	
  Back	
  &	
  Discount 40 50 50 60 200 2.0%
Depreciation 2.50 2.50 2.5 2.5 10 0.1%
Interest 1.74 1.65 1.56 1.47 6 0.1%
Total	
  Pre-­‐Tax	
  Cost 1903 2378 2378 2853 9510 95.1%
Sales 2000 2500 2500 3000 10000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
Qtr  1 Qtr  2   Qtr  3 Qtr  4 FY  16-­17  
Total
%  to  Sales
%  to  GSV
Cost  Break  up
Rs Cr
Page    -­ 8
Break  Even  Levels
Break  Even  Levels  
Segment  wise  
Actual  Margin  Per  
Segment  Unit
Volume  
Mix  Q-­2
%  Mix Weighted  
Margin
Weighted  Break  Even  
Volumes  -­ Q-­2
Contribution  
check
Mobiles 1467 9,52,381   34% 502   5,93,407   87  
Electronics 1525 5,83,333   21% 319   3,63,462   55  
FMCG 770 12,50,000   45% 346   7,78,846   60  
1,167   17,35,714   203  
Fixed  Costs  (Rs Cr) 203  
Combined  Weighted  
Break  Even  Level 17,35,714  
vol.  5  lac Vol.  17.35  lac vol.  50  lac
Volume 500000 1735714 5000000
Fixed  Costs 203 203 203
GSV 449 1558 4487
Contribution 58 203 583
0
1000000
2000000
3000000
4000000
5000000
6000000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
RsCr  –FC  /  Cont/  GSV  
Break  Even  Levels
Break  Even  Volume
17.35  lac  overall  units
Sales  Volumes
Page    -­ 9
Working  Capital  &  Source  of  Finance
Working	
  Capital Qtr-­‐1 Qtr-­‐2 Qtr-­‐3 Qtr-­‐4
Accounts	
  Revievables 43.56 54.44 54.44 65.33
Inventories 74.67 93.33 93.33 112.00
Accounts	
  Payables 37.33 46.67 46.67 56.00
Taxes	
  Collected 64.37 80.47 80.47 96.57
Avg.	
  Running	
  Working	
  Capital 16.52 20.64 20.64 24.77
Rs  Cr
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
Qtr-­1 Qtr-­2 Qtr-­3 Qtr-­4
Working  Capital  Levels
Inventories Taxes  Collected
Accounts  Revievables Accounts  Payables
Avg.  Running  Working  CapitalWorking  Capital  is  assumed  to  have  been  internally  funded  out  of  retained  earnings
Page    -­ 10
Capex  &  Sources  of  Finance
Capex	
  (with	
  Presumptive	
  Break	
  Up) Total	
  Capex	
  
(Rs	
  Crores)
Land	
  &	
  Building 36.25	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Plant	
  &	
  Machinery 26.45	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Logistics	
  Vans	
  &	
  Trollies 15.25	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Cars 4.55	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Air	
  Conditioners 5.79	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Centralised	
  Cooling	
  System 0.10	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Vending	
  Machines 0.76	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Furniture	
  &	
  Fixtures 18.88	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Office	
  Tables	
  /	
  Workstations 9.60	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Office	
  Chairs 3.52	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Cabinets	
  &	
  CupBoards 4.24	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Glass	
  Doors 1.53	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Computers	
  &	
  peripherals 16.70	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Desktop	
  Computers 5.24	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Laptops 4.77	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Printers	
  &	
  Scanners 2.05	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Softwares
Windows	
  MS	
  Office	
  Liscences 3.88	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Antivirus 0.26	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
ERP	
  /	
  PoS	
  Networking	
  Applications	
   0.50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Office	
  Equipments 1.71	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Telephones 0.16	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Mobile	
  Handsets 1.55	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Grand	
  Total	
  Capex 100.00	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Capex	
  (Amount	
  Rs	
  Crores) 100 Rate
Sources	
  of	
  Finance
Term	
  Loan	
  (60%	
  assumed)	
   60 12%
Equity 40
5	
  Year	
  12%	
  Term	
  Loan	
  Repayment	
  Schedule
Cummulative	
  O/s	
  Amount	
  Principal	
  Amount
Principal
Interest
EMI 60 12%
12%	
  Term	
  Loan	
  
Repayment	
  
Schedule
Qtr-­‐1 Qtr-­‐2 Qtr-­‐3 Qtr-­‐4 Total	
  /	
  
Avg	
  FY	
  
16-­‐17
Principal 3 3 3 3 12
Interest 1.74 1.65 1.56 1.47 6.42
EMI 4.74 4.65 4.62 4.59 18.6
Avg.	
  Cumm.	
  O/s	
  
Principal
58 55 52 49 53.5
Rs Cr
Rs Cr
Page    -­ 11
Profit  &  Loss  Statement
Particulars Qtr-­‐1 Qtr-­‐2 Qtr-­‐3 Qtr-­‐4 Total	
  /	
  Avg	
  
FY	
  16-­‐17
GSV	
  Build	
  Up	
  as%	
  to	
  Total	
  GSV 20% 45% 70% 100% 72%
GSV 2000 2500 2500 3000 10000
QoQ	
  GSV	
  Growth 25% 0% 20% 15%
Contribution 400 500 500 600 2000
%	
  to	
  Sales 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
Direct	
  Costs 140 175 175 210 700
%	
  to	
  Sales 7% 7% 7% 7% 7%
Gross	
  Profit 260 325 325 390 1300
%	
  to	
  Sales 13% 13% 13% 13% 13%
Fixed	
  /	
  Semi-­‐Fixed	
  Costs 158 198 198 239 794
Indirect	
  Fixed	
  Costs 58 73 73 89 294
Marketing	
  Costs 100 125 125 150 500
EBIDTA 102 127 127 151 506
%	
  to	
  Sales 5.09% 5.07% 5.06% 5.05% 5.07%
Depreciation 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 10
EBIT 99.24 124.15 124.06 148.97 496
%	
  to	
  Sales 4.96% 4.97% 4.96% 4.97% 4.96%
Interest 1.74 1.65 1.56 1.47 6
EBT 97.50 122.50 122.50 147.50 490
Taxes 29.25 36.75 36.75 44.25 147
EAT 68.25 85.75 85.75 103.25 343
%	
  to	
  Sales 3.41% 3.43% 3.43% 3.44% 3.43%
Rs Cr
Page    -­ 12
Cash  Flow  Statement
Add/Less Particulars Sub	
  Details Year	
  ended	
  
31st	
  Mar	
  2017
Qtr	
  ended	
  
Sep	
  16
Net	
  Profit	
  Before	
  Taxes 496.42 222.80	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Cash	
  From	
  Operating	
  Activities 345.20 144.55
Add:	
   Non	
  Fund	
  Expense	
  -­‐	
  Depreciation 10.00 5.00	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Add	
  /	
  (Less) Net	
  Decrease	
  /	
  (Increase)	
  Changes	
  in	
  Working	
  Capital -­‐20.64 20.64-­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Interest	
  Repayments	
  incl.	
  in	
  Net	
  Profit	
  -­‐	
  Financing	
  Outflow 6.42 3.39	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Less:	
   Taxes	
  Paid 147.00 66.00	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Cash	
  From	
  Investment	
  Activities -­‐100.00 -­‐100.00
Capex	
  Addition -­‐100.00 100.00-­‐	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Cash	
  From	
  Financing	
  Activities 81.58 90.61
Add Equity	
  Raised 40.00 40.00	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
12%	
  5	
  Year	
  Term	
  Loan	
  Raised 60.00 60.00	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Less Repayment	
  of	
  Term	
  Loan	
  Principal 12.00 6.00	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Repayment	
  of	
  Term	
  Loan	
  Interest 6.42 3.39
Increase	
  /	
  (Decrease)	
  in	
  Cash	
  &	
  Cash	
  Equivalents 326.78 135.16
Opening	
  Cash	
  &	
  Cash	
  Equivalents 0.00 0.00
Closing	
  Cash	
  &	
  Cash	
  Equivalents 326.78 135.16
Rs Cr
Page    -­ 13
Balance  Sheet
Particulars Sub	
  
Details
As	
  at	
  31st	
  March	
  
2017
As	
  at	
  30th	
  Sep	
  
2016
I.  EQUITY  AND  LIABILITIES Amount	
  Rs	
  Cr Amount	
  Rs	
  Cr
(1)  Shareholders’  funds 389.42 196.80
(a)  Share  capital 40.00 40
(b)  Reserves  and  surplus 349.42 156.8
(c)  Money  received  against  share  warrants 0.00 0.00
(2)  Share  application  money  pending  allotment 0.00 0.00
(3)  Non-­current  liabilities 58.00 59.00
(a)  Long-­term  borrowings 48.00 54
(d)  Long-­term  provisions 10.00 5.00
(4)  Current  liabilities 127.13 127.13
(c)  Other  current  liabilities 127.13 127.13
TOTAL 574.55 382.93
II.  ASSETS
Non-­current  assets 100.00 100.00
(1)  (a)  Fixed  assets 100.00 100.00
            (i)  Tangible  assets 95.36 95.36
            (ii)  Intangible  assets 4.64 4.64
(2)  Current  assets 474.56 282.94
(a)  Current  investments
(b)  Inventories 93.33 93.33
(c)  Trade  receivables 54.44 54.44
(d)  Cash  and  cash  equivalents 326.78 135.16
Grand  Total 574.55 382.93
Page    -­ 14
KPIs  Balance  Score  Card**Benchmarks,-Weightages-&-Scores-are-taken-on-presumptive-basis-9-for-illustration-of-KPI-Dashboard-Model
KPI-Categories
**Benchmarks,-Weightages-&-Scores-
are-taken-on-presumptive-basis-9-for-
illustration-of-KPI-Dashboard-Model
Budget-/-
Benchmark-Target
Actual Variance Weightage Max.-
Score
Max.-
Weighted-
Score
Actual-
Score9-
Under-/-
Over-
Performed
Actual-
Weighted-
Score
Top-3-
Competitor-
Best
GSV-Market-Share 51% 41% 910% 5% 85.00 4.25 68.33 3.42 3.82
Sales-Volume9-Overall-Lacs-Units 35 27.86----- 97.14 2% 100.00 2.00 79.59 1.59 1.99
CAGR 115% 124% 9% 5% 100.00 5.00 107.43 5.37 5.77
Break-Even-Volume 2000000 1735714 9264286 5% 150.00 7.50 130.18 6.51 9.04
BREAK&Even&Levels&Segment&Wise
Mobiles 750000 593407 156593 5% 50.00 2.50 63.19 3.16 3.56
Electronics 400000 363462 36538 5% 50.00 2.50 55.03 2.75 3.15
FMCG 850000 778846 71154 5% 50.00 2.50 54.57 2.73 3.13
Profitability&Ratios
Gross-Profit-Ratio 12% 13% 1% 8% 100.00 7.50 108.33 8.13 8.53
Operating-Profit-Ratio 7% 5% 92% 8% 100.00 7.50 72.37 5.43 5.83
Net-Profit-Ratio 4% 3% 91% 8% 100.00 7.50 87.40 6.56 6.96
Turnover&Ratios
Debtors-Turnover-Ratio 45 51.4 6.4 2% 100.00 2.00 114.29 2.29 2.69
Inventory-Turnover-Ratio 75 85.71 10.7 2% 100.00 2.00 114.29 2.29 2.69
Fixed-Assets-Turnover-Ratio 80 101.27 21.3 2% 100.00 2.00 126.59 2.53 2.43
Liquidity&Ratios
Current-Ratio 2.00 2.23 90.2 2% 100.00 2.00 89.87 1.80 2.20
Liquidity-Ratio 1.50 1.49 0.0 2% 100.00 2.00 100.58 2.01 2.41
Baught-Out-Inventory->-45-Days-(%-to-
Total-Inventory) 12 16 94.0 2% 100.00 2.00 75.00 1.50 1.90
Over-Aegeing-Debtors->-15-Days 2 0 2.0 0.00
Working-Capital-to-Turnover-Ratio 450 484.18 934.2 2% 100.00 2.00 92.94 1.86 2.26
Capital&Ratios
Debt-Equity-Ratio 1 0.95 90.05 2% 100.00 2.00 94.58 1.89 2.09
Financial&KPIs
ROCE-(Return-of-Capital-Employed) 28% 48% 20% 5% 100.00 5.00 171.39 8.57 8.97
ROI-(Return-on-Investment) 25% 47% 22% 5% 100.00 5.00 186.55 9.33 8.59
Expected-Value-of-Business-Rs-Cr 1600 1614 14.1 5% 100.00 5.00 100.88 5.04 6.16
Current&Period&C&Qtr&2&FY&2017
Page    -­ 15
KPIs  Balance  Score  Card
**Benchmarks,-Weightages-&-Scores-are-taken-on-presumptive-basis-9-for-illustration-of-KPI-Dashboard-Model
KPI-Categories
**Benchmarks,-Weightages-&-Scores-
are-taken-on-presumptive-basis-9-for-
illustration-of-KPI-Dashboard-Model
Budget-/-
Benchmark-Target
Actual Variance Weightage Max.-
Score
Max.-
Weighted-
Score
Actual-
Score9-
Under-/-
Over-
Performed
Actual-
Weighted-
Score
Top-3-
Competito
r-Best
Leverage'Ratios
Operating-Leverage 2.5 4.03 91.5 2% 100.00 2.00 62.08 1.24 1.54
Financial-Leverage 1.5 1.01------- 0.5 2% 100.00 2.00 148.01 2.96 3.26
Combined-Leverage 3.75 4.08------- 90.3 2% 100.00 2.00 91.88 1.84 2.14
Interest-Coverage-Ratio 60 75.24----- 15.2 2% 100.00 2.00 125.40 2.51 2.81
Debt-Service-Coverage-Ratio 21 27 6.2 2% 100.00 2.00 129.65 2.59 2.89
Market'Penetration 45% 41% 0.0 5% 75.00 3.75 68.33 3.42 3.72
Qualitative'Customer'Trends
Top-Products-Browsed 53% 48% 90.1 2% 100.00 2.00 90.57 1.81 2.11
Repeat-Search 30% 35% 0.1 2% 100.00 2.00 116.67 2.33 2.63
Product-Comparisons 40% 45% 0.1 2% 100.00 2.00 112.50 2.25 2.55
Efficient-Customer-Demographics 31% 40% 0.1 2% 100.00 2.00 129.03 2.58 2.88
Regional-Participation 43% 32% 90.1 2% 100.00 2.00 74.42 1.49 1.79
Avg.-Transaction-Value 15000 12500 92500.0 2% 100.00 2.00 83.33 1.67 1.97
Cash-back-incremental-clicks 12% 15% 0.0 2% 100.00 2.00 125.00 2.50 2.80
Total'Score 100% 3110.00 100.00 3277.45 105.29 117.40
This-score-suggests-overall-over-performance
Current'Period'D'Qtr'2'FY'2017
Page    -­ 16
KPIs  Balance  Score  Card
KPI$Categories
**Benchmarks,$Weightages$&$Scores$
are$taken$on$presumptive$basis$=$for$
illustration$of$KPI$Dashboard$Model
Budget$/$
Benchmark$
Target
Actual Variance Weightage Max.$
Score
Max.$
Weighted$
Score
Actual$Score=$
Under$/$Over$
Performed
Actual$
Weighted$
Score
Top$3$
Competitor$
Best
GSV$Market$Share 45% 41% =4% 5% 85.00 4.25 77.44 3.87 4.22
Sales$Volume=$Overall$Lacs$Units 75 50.14$$$$$$$$$ =25 2% 100.00 2.00 66.86 1.34 1.69
CAGR 125% 141% 16% 5% 100.00 5.00 113.20 5.66 6.01
Break$Even$Volume 3090000 31,28,571$ 38571 5% 150.00 7.50 151.87 7.59 7.94
BREAK&Even&Levels&Segment&Wise
Mobiles 1100000 10,69,597$ 30403 5% 50.00 2.50 51.42 2.57 2.92
Electronics 670000 6,55,128$$$$ 14872 5% 50.00 2.50 51.14 2.56 2.91
FMCG 1425000 14,03,846$ 21154 5% 50.00 2.50 50.75 2.54 2.89
Profitability&Ratios
Gross$Profit$Ratio 13.00% 13% 0.00% 8% 100.00 7.50 100.00 7.50 7.90
Operating$Profit$Ratio 6.00% 5.08% =0.92% 8% 100.00 7.50 84.61 6.35 6.75
Net$Profit$Ratio 3.60% 3.48% =0.12% 8% 100.00 7.50 96.75 7.26 7.66
Turnover&Ratios
Debtors$Turnover$Ratio 45 51.43 6.43 2% 100.00 2.00 114.29 2.29 2.69
Inventory$Turnover$Ratio 75 85.71 10.71 2% 100.00 2.00 114.29 2.29 2.69
Fixed$Assets$Turnover$Ratio 80 92.31 12.31 2% 100.00 2.00 115.39 2.31 2.71
Liquidity&Ratios
Current$Ratio 2 2.23 =0.23 2% 100.00 2.00 89.87 1.80 2.05
Liquidity$Ratio 1.5 1.49 0.01 2% 100.00 2.00 100.58 2.01 2.26
Baught$Out$Inventory$>$45$Days$(%$to$
Total$Inventory) 12 18 =6.00 2% 100.00 2.00 66.67 1.33 1.58
Over$Aegeing$Debtors$>$15$Days 2 0 2.00
Working$Capital$to$Turnover$Ratio 450 387.43 62.57 2% 100.00 2.00 116.15 2.32 2.11
Capital&Ratios
Debt$Equity$Ratio 1 0.95 =0.05 2% 100.00 2.00 94.58 1.89 2.14
Financial&KPIs
ROCE$(Return$of$Capital$Employed) 45% 82% 37% 5% 100.00 5.00 181.92 9.10 9.35
ROI$(Return$on$Investment) 40% 61% 21% 5% 100.00 5.00 152.65 7.63 7.88
Expected$Value$of$Business$Rs$Cr 1600 1614.08 14.08 5% 100.00 5.00 100.88 5.04 6.01
YTD&Qtr2&G&Current&Year&G&FY&2017
Page    -­ 17
KPIs  Balance  Score  Card
KPI$Categories
**Benchmarks,$Weightages$&$Scores$
are$taken$on$presumptive$basis$=$for$
illustration$of$KPI$Dashboard$Model
Budget$/$
Benchmark$
Target
Actual Variance Weightag
e
Max.$
Score
Max.$
Weighted$
Score
Actual$Score=$
Under$/$Over$
Performed
Actual$
Weighte
d$Score
Top$3$
Competitor$
Best
Leverage'Ratios
Operating$Leverage 2.5 4.03 =1.53 2% 100.00 2.00 62.05 1.24 1.54
Financial$Leverage 1.5 1.02$$$$$$$$$$$ 0.48 2% 100.00 2.00 147.72 2.95 3.25
Combined$Leverage 3.75 4.09$$$$$$$$$$$ =0.34 2% 100.00 2.00 91.67 1.83 2.13
Interest$Coverage$Ratio 60 65.90$$$$$$$$$ 5.90 2% 100.00 2.00 109.83 2.20 2.50
Debt$Service$Coverage$Ratio 22 24 2.49 2% 100.00 2.00 111.34 2.23 2.53
Market'Penetration 45% 41% =0.04 5% 75.00 3.75 68.33 3.42 3.72
Qualitative'Customer'Trends
Top$Products$Browsed 53% 48% =0.05 2% 100.00 2.00 90.57 1.81 2.11
Repeat$Search 30% 35% 0.05 2% 100.00 2.00 116.67 2.33 2.63
Product$Comparisons 40% 45% 0.05 2% 100.00 2.00 112.50 2.25 2.55
Efficient$Customer$Demographics 31% 40% 0.09 2% 100.00 2.00 129.03 2.58 2.88
Regional$Participation 43% 32% =0.11 2% 100.00 2.00 74.42 1.49 1.79
Avg.$Transaction$Value 15000 12500 =2500 2% 100.00 2.00 83.33 1.67 1.97
Cash$back$incremental$clicks 12% 15% 0.03 2% 100.00 2.00 125.00 2.50 2.80
Total'Score 100% 3110.00 100.00 3260.44 106.07 116.03
This$score$suggests$overall$over$performance
YTD'Qtr2'E'Current'Year'E'FY'2017
Page    -­ 18
:
:
Thank You !

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Business Plan Case Study 22 May 2016 v1

  • 1. Page    -­ 1 Business  Finance  Role  -­‐‑ Case  Study Contents:  Business  Plan
  • 2. Page    -­ 2 Assumptions S.No. Key  Assumptions Details Sub  Details Sub  Detais-­2 Sub  Details-­3 1 GSV  (stands  for    Gross  Sales  Value) Rs 10000  Cr  in  Total  Value  for  the  Year 2 Basis  several  past  trends,  Category  wise  GSV  Break  Up  Sales  Weightage  assumed  as  follows: Product  Segment Category  % Avg.  Ticket   Size  /  Per  Unit Market  Share   Assumed Mobile 40% 10500 40% Overall  Market  share   assumed  41% Electronics 35% 15000 35% FMCG 25% 5000 25% 3 GSV  Buildup   /  Scale  up  levels 1st  Qtr 20%  of  Annual  GSV 2nd  Qtr 45%  of  Annual  GSV   3rd  Qtr 70%  of  Annual  GSV 4th  Qtr Balance  30%  of  Annual  GSV 4 Gross  Margin  (Net  of  COGS)  @  20%  -­‐ assumed  evenly  on  all  product   segments
  • 3. Page    -­ 3 Assumptions S.No. Key  Assumptions Details Sub  Details Sub  Detais-­2 Sub  Details-­ 3 5 Direct  Cost  (assumed  directly  variable) Supply  Chain  Cost 5% Cash  Back  &  Discount 2% Indirect  Cost  (assumed  Fixed  /  semi-­‐fixed) 3% Marketing  Cost  (assumedFixed  /  semi-­‐fixed) 5% (All  %  above  are  on  GSV) 6 Capex  Investment   100  Cr 7 Capex  is  assumed  to  be  amortized  over  10  Years.  Hence  10%  Depreciation  assumed 8 Tax  Expense  -­‐ assumed  @  30%  net  of  Deferred  Tax  Adjustments 9 Funding  of  Capex  is  assumed  to  be  done  as  follows: 12%  5  Year  Term  Loan  against  Land  &  Building   at  beginning  of  the  FY  16-­‐17 60% Balance  through  Equity 40% Repayment  assumed  to  be  commencing  from  beginning  of  1st  Qtr of  FY  16-­‐17 EMI  assumed  to  be  accrue  on    simple  interest  basis  on  60  principal  repayments  of  1  Cr  each  &  not  on  compounded   interest   repayment  basis Interest  Payments  assumed  to  be  included  as  part  of  given  cost  structure  in  Indirect  Costs
  • 4. Page    -­ 4 Assumptions S.No. Key  Assumptions Details Sub  Details Sub  Detais-­2 Sub   Details-­3 10 Working  Capital  Assumptions a Inventory  Model Back  to  Back 70% Upfront  Inventory  -­‐ Outright  Purchase 30% Inventory  Turnover  assumed  in  Days 14 b Prepaid  Shipments  -­‐ assumed  back  to  back  swap  linked,   else  nominal  1-­‐2  day  float 65% Post  Shipment  Delivery  Collections 35% Time  Lag  in  case  of  Post  Shipment  Delivery  Collections  in   Days 7 c Accounts  Payable Credit  Period  Assumed  from  Creditors  for  Upfrom  Outright   Purchases  in  Days 7 d Taxes  Collected   Sales  Tax  in  Days 25 Service  Tax  in  Days  -­‐ presumptive  revserse  charge   collections  (GTA  /  Business  Auxiliary) 15 Supply  Chain  &  Indirect  Cost  assumed  to  include  10%  GTA   cost  &  relevant  other  reverse  charge  line  items  e.g. Manpower  Supply,  Rent  a  Cab,  Advocates  etc. 15 Supply  Chain  -­‐ GTA  @  25%  of  exp.  Value 10% Indirect  Cost 10%
  • 5. Page    -­ 5 Assumptions S.No. Key   Assumptions Details Sub  Details Sub  Detais-­2 Sub  Details-­3 11 For  KPI  purposes,  following  KPI  indices  are  taken  on  adhoc presumptive  basis  for  illustrative  demonstration   in  KPI  Dashboard,  the  same  may  not  be  relevant  for  actual  industry  numbers Benchmark  Targets Max.  Score, Weightages  assigned  for  evaluation  against  overall  BSC  matrix Top  3  Competition  Best  actual  achievement 10%  of  Baught Out  Inventory  assumed  to  be  slow  moving  ageing  >  30  days 10% No  Overageing Debtors  assumed NIL 12 Provision  for  B/Debts,  if  any  assumed  to  be  factored  into  indirect  costs Sales  Returns  assumed  to  be  factored  into  Gross  Margin 13 Growth  Rate  in  Net  Earnings  Assumed  @  5%  YoY  on  going  concern  basis  for  approximate  Business  Valuation.   Valuation  is  derived  from  WACC  capitalisation  rate  as  overall  cost  of  capital  rather  than  cost  of  equity
  • 6. Page    -­ 6 Gross  Sales  Value  &  Contribution  Build  up GSV  Build  Up  FY  2016-­‐17    (Rs Crores) Particulars Qtr1 Qtr  2 Qtr  3 Qtr  4 Total Mobiles 800 1000 1000 1200 4000 Electronics 700 875 875 1050 3500 FMCG 500 625 625 750 2500 Total 2000 2500 2500 3000 10000 Contribution   Build  Up    (Rs Crores) Particulars Qtr1 Qtr  2 Qtr  3 Qtr  4 Total Mobiles 8 10 10 11 38 Electronics 5 6 6 7 23 FMCG 10 13 13 15 50 Total 22 28 28 33 111 Qtr1 Qtr  4 0 2500 5000 7500 10000 MobilesElectronicsFMCG Total GSV  Build  up Qtr1 Qtr  3 Total 0 50 100 150 MobilesElectronicsFMCG Total Contribution  Build  up
  • 7. Page    -­ 7 Cost  Structures Cost  Structure Qtr  1 Qtr  2   Qtr  3 Qtr  4 FY  16-­‐17   Total %  to   Sales COGS 1600 2000 2000 2400 8000 80.0% Supply  Chain  Cost 100 125 125 150 500 5.0% Marketing  Cost 100 125 125 150 500 5.0% Indirect  Cost  excl.  Interest 58 73 73 89 294 2.9% Cash  Back  &  Discount 40 50 50 60 200 2.0% Depreciation 2.50 2.50 2.5 2.5 10 0.1% Interest 1.74 1.65 1.56 1.47 6 0.1% Total  Pre-­‐Tax  Cost 1903 2378 2378 2853 9510 95.1% Sales 2000 2500 2500 3000 10000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% Qtr  1 Qtr  2   Qtr  3 Qtr  4 FY  16-­17   Total %  to  Sales %  to  GSV Cost  Break  up Rs Cr
  • 8. Page    -­ 8 Break  Even  Levels Break  Even  Levels   Segment  wise   Actual  Margin  Per   Segment  Unit Volume   Mix  Q-­2 %  Mix Weighted   Margin Weighted  Break  Even   Volumes  -­ Q-­2 Contribution   check Mobiles 1467 9,52,381   34% 502   5,93,407   87   Electronics 1525 5,83,333   21% 319   3,63,462   55   FMCG 770 12,50,000   45% 346   7,78,846   60   1,167   17,35,714   203   Fixed  Costs  (Rs Cr) 203   Combined  Weighted   Break  Even  Level 17,35,714   vol.  5  lac Vol.  17.35  lac vol.  50  lac Volume 500000 1735714 5000000 Fixed  Costs 203 203 203 GSV 449 1558 4487 Contribution 58 203 583 0 1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 RsCr  –FC  /  Cont/  GSV   Break  Even  Levels Break  Even  Volume 17.35  lac  overall  units Sales  Volumes
  • 9. Page    -­ 9 Working  Capital  &  Source  of  Finance Working  Capital Qtr-­‐1 Qtr-­‐2 Qtr-­‐3 Qtr-­‐4 Accounts  Revievables 43.56 54.44 54.44 65.33 Inventories 74.67 93.33 93.33 112.00 Accounts  Payables 37.33 46.67 46.67 56.00 Taxes  Collected 64.37 80.47 80.47 96.57 Avg.  Running  Working  Capital 16.52 20.64 20.64 24.77 Rs  Cr 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 Qtr-­1 Qtr-­2 Qtr-­3 Qtr-­4 Working  Capital  Levels Inventories Taxes  Collected Accounts  Revievables Accounts  Payables Avg.  Running  Working  CapitalWorking  Capital  is  assumed  to  have  been  internally  funded  out  of  retained  earnings
  • 10. Page    -­ 10 Capex  &  Sources  of  Finance Capex  (with  Presumptive  Break  Up) Total  Capex   (Rs  Crores) Land  &  Building 36.25                       Plant  &  Machinery 26.45                       Logistics  Vans  &  Trollies 15.25                       Cars 4.55                             Air  Conditioners 5.79                             Centralised  Cooling  System 0.10                             Vending  Machines 0.76                             Furniture  &  Fixtures 18.88                       Office  Tables  /  Workstations 9.60                             Office  Chairs 3.52                             Cabinets  &  CupBoards 4.24                             Glass  Doors 1.53                             Computers  &  peripherals 16.70                       Desktop  Computers 5.24                             Laptops 4.77                             Printers  &  Scanners 2.05                             Softwares Windows  MS  Office  Liscences 3.88                             Antivirus 0.26                             ERP  /  PoS  Networking  Applications   0.50                             Office  Equipments 1.71                             Telephones 0.16                             Mobile  Handsets 1.55                             Grand  Total  Capex 100.00                   Capex  (Amount  Rs  Crores) 100 Rate Sources  of  Finance Term  Loan  (60%  assumed)   60 12% Equity 40 5  Year  12%  Term  Loan  Repayment  Schedule Cummulative  O/s  Amount  Principal  Amount Principal Interest EMI 60 12% 12%  Term  Loan   Repayment   Schedule Qtr-­‐1 Qtr-­‐2 Qtr-­‐3 Qtr-­‐4 Total  /   Avg  FY   16-­‐17 Principal 3 3 3 3 12 Interest 1.74 1.65 1.56 1.47 6.42 EMI 4.74 4.65 4.62 4.59 18.6 Avg.  Cumm.  O/s   Principal 58 55 52 49 53.5 Rs Cr Rs Cr
  • 11. Page    -­ 11 Profit  &  Loss  Statement Particulars Qtr-­‐1 Qtr-­‐2 Qtr-­‐3 Qtr-­‐4 Total  /  Avg   FY  16-­‐17 GSV  Build  Up  as%  to  Total  GSV 20% 45% 70% 100% 72% GSV 2000 2500 2500 3000 10000 QoQ  GSV  Growth 25% 0% 20% 15% Contribution 400 500 500 600 2000 %  to  Sales 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% Direct  Costs 140 175 175 210 700 %  to  Sales 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% Gross  Profit 260 325 325 390 1300 %  to  Sales 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% Fixed  /  Semi-­‐Fixed  Costs 158 198 198 239 794 Indirect  Fixed  Costs 58 73 73 89 294 Marketing  Costs 100 125 125 150 500 EBIDTA 102 127 127 151 506 %  to  Sales 5.09% 5.07% 5.06% 5.05% 5.07% Depreciation 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 10 EBIT 99.24 124.15 124.06 148.97 496 %  to  Sales 4.96% 4.97% 4.96% 4.97% 4.96% Interest 1.74 1.65 1.56 1.47 6 EBT 97.50 122.50 122.50 147.50 490 Taxes 29.25 36.75 36.75 44.25 147 EAT 68.25 85.75 85.75 103.25 343 %  to  Sales 3.41% 3.43% 3.43% 3.44% 3.43% Rs Cr
  • 12. Page    -­ 12 Cash  Flow  Statement Add/Less Particulars Sub  Details Year  ended   31st  Mar  2017 Qtr  ended   Sep  16 Net  Profit  Before  Taxes 496.42 222.80           Cash  From  Operating  Activities 345.20 144.55 Add:   Non  Fund  Expense  -­‐  Depreciation 10.00 5.00                     Add  /  (Less) Net  Decrease  /  (Increase)  Changes  in  Working  Capital -­‐20.64 20.64-­‐               Interest  Repayments  incl.  in  Net  Profit  -­‐  Financing  Outflow 6.42 3.39                     Less:   Taxes  Paid 147.00 66.00               Cash  From  Investment  Activities -­‐100.00 -­‐100.00 Capex  Addition -­‐100.00 100.00-­‐           Cash  From  Financing  Activities 81.58 90.61 Add Equity  Raised 40.00 40.00               12%  5  Year  Term  Loan  Raised 60.00 60.00               Less Repayment  of  Term  Loan  Principal 12.00 6.00                     Repayment  of  Term  Loan  Interest 6.42 3.39 Increase  /  (Decrease)  in  Cash  &  Cash  Equivalents 326.78 135.16 Opening  Cash  &  Cash  Equivalents 0.00 0.00 Closing  Cash  &  Cash  Equivalents 326.78 135.16 Rs Cr
  • 13. Page    -­ 13 Balance  Sheet Particulars Sub   Details As  at  31st  March   2017 As  at  30th  Sep   2016 I.  EQUITY  AND  LIABILITIES Amount  Rs  Cr Amount  Rs  Cr (1)  Shareholders’  funds 389.42 196.80 (a)  Share  capital 40.00 40 (b)  Reserves  and  surplus 349.42 156.8 (c)  Money  received  against  share  warrants 0.00 0.00 (2)  Share  application  money  pending  allotment 0.00 0.00 (3)  Non-­current  liabilities 58.00 59.00 (a)  Long-­term  borrowings 48.00 54 (d)  Long-­term  provisions 10.00 5.00 (4)  Current  liabilities 127.13 127.13 (c)  Other  current  liabilities 127.13 127.13 TOTAL 574.55 382.93 II.  ASSETS Non-­current  assets 100.00 100.00 (1)  (a)  Fixed  assets 100.00 100.00            (i)  Tangible  assets 95.36 95.36            (ii)  Intangible  assets 4.64 4.64 (2)  Current  assets 474.56 282.94 (a)  Current  investments (b)  Inventories 93.33 93.33 (c)  Trade  receivables 54.44 54.44 (d)  Cash  and  cash  equivalents 326.78 135.16 Grand  Total 574.55 382.93
  • 14. Page    -­ 14 KPIs  Balance  Score  Card**Benchmarks,-Weightages-&-Scores-are-taken-on-presumptive-basis-9-for-illustration-of-KPI-Dashboard-Model KPI-Categories **Benchmarks,-Weightages-&-Scores- are-taken-on-presumptive-basis-9-for- illustration-of-KPI-Dashboard-Model Budget-/- Benchmark-Target Actual Variance Weightage Max.- Score Max.- Weighted- Score Actual- Score9- Under-/- Over- Performed Actual- Weighted- Score Top-3- Competitor- Best GSV-Market-Share 51% 41% 910% 5% 85.00 4.25 68.33 3.42 3.82 Sales-Volume9-Overall-Lacs-Units 35 27.86----- 97.14 2% 100.00 2.00 79.59 1.59 1.99 CAGR 115% 124% 9% 5% 100.00 5.00 107.43 5.37 5.77 Break-Even-Volume 2000000 1735714 9264286 5% 150.00 7.50 130.18 6.51 9.04 BREAK&Even&Levels&Segment&Wise Mobiles 750000 593407 156593 5% 50.00 2.50 63.19 3.16 3.56 Electronics 400000 363462 36538 5% 50.00 2.50 55.03 2.75 3.15 FMCG 850000 778846 71154 5% 50.00 2.50 54.57 2.73 3.13 Profitability&Ratios Gross-Profit-Ratio 12% 13% 1% 8% 100.00 7.50 108.33 8.13 8.53 Operating-Profit-Ratio 7% 5% 92% 8% 100.00 7.50 72.37 5.43 5.83 Net-Profit-Ratio 4% 3% 91% 8% 100.00 7.50 87.40 6.56 6.96 Turnover&Ratios Debtors-Turnover-Ratio 45 51.4 6.4 2% 100.00 2.00 114.29 2.29 2.69 Inventory-Turnover-Ratio 75 85.71 10.7 2% 100.00 2.00 114.29 2.29 2.69 Fixed-Assets-Turnover-Ratio 80 101.27 21.3 2% 100.00 2.00 126.59 2.53 2.43 Liquidity&Ratios Current-Ratio 2.00 2.23 90.2 2% 100.00 2.00 89.87 1.80 2.20 Liquidity-Ratio 1.50 1.49 0.0 2% 100.00 2.00 100.58 2.01 2.41 Baught-Out-Inventory->-45-Days-(%-to- Total-Inventory) 12 16 94.0 2% 100.00 2.00 75.00 1.50 1.90 Over-Aegeing-Debtors->-15-Days 2 0 2.0 0.00 Working-Capital-to-Turnover-Ratio 450 484.18 934.2 2% 100.00 2.00 92.94 1.86 2.26 Capital&Ratios Debt-Equity-Ratio 1 0.95 90.05 2% 100.00 2.00 94.58 1.89 2.09 Financial&KPIs ROCE-(Return-of-Capital-Employed) 28% 48% 20% 5% 100.00 5.00 171.39 8.57 8.97 ROI-(Return-on-Investment) 25% 47% 22% 5% 100.00 5.00 186.55 9.33 8.59 Expected-Value-of-Business-Rs-Cr 1600 1614 14.1 5% 100.00 5.00 100.88 5.04 6.16 Current&Period&C&Qtr&2&FY&2017
  • 15. Page    -­ 15 KPIs  Balance  Score  Card **Benchmarks,-Weightages-&-Scores-are-taken-on-presumptive-basis-9-for-illustration-of-KPI-Dashboard-Model KPI-Categories **Benchmarks,-Weightages-&-Scores- are-taken-on-presumptive-basis-9-for- illustration-of-KPI-Dashboard-Model Budget-/- Benchmark-Target Actual Variance Weightage Max.- Score Max.- Weighted- Score Actual- Score9- Under-/- Over- Performed Actual- Weighted- Score Top-3- Competito r-Best Leverage'Ratios Operating-Leverage 2.5 4.03 91.5 2% 100.00 2.00 62.08 1.24 1.54 Financial-Leverage 1.5 1.01------- 0.5 2% 100.00 2.00 148.01 2.96 3.26 Combined-Leverage 3.75 4.08------- 90.3 2% 100.00 2.00 91.88 1.84 2.14 Interest-Coverage-Ratio 60 75.24----- 15.2 2% 100.00 2.00 125.40 2.51 2.81 Debt-Service-Coverage-Ratio 21 27 6.2 2% 100.00 2.00 129.65 2.59 2.89 Market'Penetration 45% 41% 0.0 5% 75.00 3.75 68.33 3.42 3.72 Qualitative'Customer'Trends Top-Products-Browsed 53% 48% 90.1 2% 100.00 2.00 90.57 1.81 2.11 Repeat-Search 30% 35% 0.1 2% 100.00 2.00 116.67 2.33 2.63 Product-Comparisons 40% 45% 0.1 2% 100.00 2.00 112.50 2.25 2.55 Efficient-Customer-Demographics 31% 40% 0.1 2% 100.00 2.00 129.03 2.58 2.88 Regional-Participation 43% 32% 90.1 2% 100.00 2.00 74.42 1.49 1.79 Avg.-Transaction-Value 15000 12500 92500.0 2% 100.00 2.00 83.33 1.67 1.97 Cash-back-incremental-clicks 12% 15% 0.0 2% 100.00 2.00 125.00 2.50 2.80 Total'Score 100% 3110.00 100.00 3277.45 105.29 117.40 This-score-suggests-overall-over-performance Current'Period'D'Qtr'2'FY'2017
  • 16. Page    -­ 16 KPIs  Balance  Score  Card KPI$Categories **Benchmarks,$Weightages$&$Scores$ are$taken$on$presumptive$basis$=$for$ illustration$of$KPI$Dashboard$Model Budget$/$ Benchmark$ Target Actual Variance Weightage Max.$ Score Max.$ Weighted$ Score Actual$Score=$ Under$/$Over$ Performed Actual$ Weighted$ Score Top$3$ Competitor$ Best GSV$Market$Share 45% 41% =4% 5% 85.00 4.25 77.44 3.87 4.22 Sales$Volume=$Overall$Lacs$Units 75 50.14$$$$$$$$$ =25 2% 100.00 2.00 66.86 1.34 1.69 CAGR 125% 141% 16% 5% 100.00 5.00 113.20 5.66 6.01 Break$Even$Volume 3090000 31,28,571$ 38571 5% 150.00 7.50 151.87 7.59 7.94 BREAK&Even&Levels&Segment&Wise Mobiles 1100000 10,69,597$ 30403 5% 50.00 2.50 51.42 2.57 2.92 Electronics 670000 6,55,128$$$$ 14872 5% 50.00 2.50 51.14 2.56 2.91 FMCG 1425000 14,03,846$ 21154 5% 50.00 2.50 50.75 2.54 2.89 Profitability&Ratios Gross$Profit$Ratio 13.00% 13% 0.00% 8% 100.00 7.50 100.00 7.50 7.90 Operating$Profit$Ratio 6.00% 5.08% =0.92% 8% 100.00 7.50 84.61 6.35 6.75 Net$Profit$Ratio 3.60% 3.48% =0.12% 8% 100.00 7.50 96.75 7.26 7.66 Turnover&Ratios Debtors$Turnover$Ratio 45 51.43 6.43 2% 100.00 2.00 114.29 2.29 2.69 Inventory$Turnover$Ratio 75 85.71 10.71 2% 100.00 2.00 114.29 2.29 2.69 Fixed$Assets$Turnover$Ratio 80 92.31 12.31 2% 100.00 2.00 115.39 2.31 2.71 Liquidity&Ratios Current$Ratio 2 2.23 =0.23 2% 100.00 2.00 89.87 1.80 2.05 Liquidity$Ratio 1.5 1.49 0.01 2% 100.00 2.00 100.58 2.01 2.26 Baught$Out$Inventory$>$45$Days$(%$to$ Total$Inventory) 12 18 =6.00 2% 100.00 2.00 66.67 1.33 1.58 Over$Aegeing$Debtors$>$15$Days 2 0 2.00 Working$Capital$to$Turnover$Ratio 450 387.43 62.57 2% 100.00 2.00 116.15 2.32 2.11 Capital&Ratios Debt$Equity$Ratio 1 0.95 =0.05 2% 100.00 2.00 94.58 1.89 2.14 Financial&KPIs ROCE$(Return$of$Capital$Employed) 45% 82% 37% 5% 100.00 5.00 181.92 9.10 9.35 ROI$(Return$on$Investment) 40% 61% 21% 5% 100.00 5.00 152.65 7.63 7.88 Expected$Value$of$Business$Rs$Cr 1600 1614.08 14.08 5% 100.00 5.00 100.88 5.04 6.01 YTD&Qtr2&G&Current&Year&G&FY&2017
  • 17. Page    -­ 17 KPIs  Balance  Score  Card KPI$Categories **Benchmarks,$Weightages$&$Scores$ are$taken$on$presumptive$basis$=$for$ illustration$of$KPI$Dashboard$Model Budget$/$ Benchmark$ Target Actual Variance Weightag e Max.$ Score Max.$ Weighted$ Score Actual$Score=$ Under$/$Over$ Performed Actual$ Weighte d$Score Top$3$ Competitor$ Best Leverage'Ratios Operating$Leverage 2.5 4.03 =1.53 2% 100.00 2.00 62.05 1.24 1.54 Financial$Leverage 1.5 1.02$$$$$$$$$$$ 0.48 2% 100.00 2.00 147.72 2.95 3.25 Combined$Leverage 3.75 4.09$$$$$$$$$$$ =0.34 2% 100.00 2.00 91.67 1.83 2.13 Interest$Coverage$Ratio 60 65.90$$$$$$$$$ 5.90 2% 100.00 2.00 109.83 2.20 2.50 Debt$Service$Coverage$Ratio 22 24 2.49 2% 100.00 2.00 111.34 2.23 2.53 Market'Penetration 45% 41% =0.04 5% 75.00 3.75 68.33 3.42 3.72 Qualitative'Customer'Trends Top$Products$Browsed 53% 48% =0.05 2% 100.00 2.00 90.57 1.81 2.11 Repeat$Search 30% 35% 0.05 2% 100.00 2.00 116.67 2.33 2.63 Product$Comparisons 40% 45% 0.05 2% 100.00 2.00 112.50 2.25 2.55 Efficient$Customer$Demographics 31% 40% 0.09 2% 100.00 2.00 129.03 2.58 2.88 Regional$Participation 43% 32% =0.11 2% 100.00 2.00 74.42 1.49 1.79 Avg.$Transaction$Value 15000 12500 =2500 2% 100.00 2.00 83.33 1.67 1.97 Cash$back$incremental$clicks 12% 15% 0.03 2% 100.00 2.00 125.00 2.50 2.80 Total'Score 100% 3110.00 100.00 3260.44 106.07 116.03 This$score$suggests$overall$over$performance YTD'Qtr2'E'Current'Year'E'FY'2017
  • 18. Page    -­ 18 : : Thank You !