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FDA Import Detained | Food Safety Laboratory | United States
- 2. LISTERIA IS A BACTERIUM THAT CAUSES INFECTIONS IN HUMANS. : any of a genus (Listeria) of microscopic, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form spores and prefer to grow in chains, one of which causes listeriosis (Listeria monocytogenes) ListeriAnalysisa, a common bacteria found in a variety of foods ranging from raw vegetables to hot dogs, can cause listeriosis, a potentially fatal condition when present in significant amounts. High fever, severe headache, stiffness, nausea, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhoea are all signs of Listeria.
- 4. EXAMPLES OF LISTERIA EXPRESSIONS The risk of serious illness from listeria Analysis is particularly higher in older adults and people with weakened immune systems. FDA sampling discovered listeria on processing equipment, prompting the recall, according to FDA. Antibiotics are used to treat serious listeria infections.
- 5. LISTERIOSIS OUTBREAKS IN THE UNITED STATES: FOODS TO AVOID In the past, raw, unpasteurized milk and cheeses, ice cream, raw or processed vegetables, raw or processed fruits, raw or undercooked chicken, sausages, hot dogs, deli meats, and raw or smoked fish and other seafood have all been associated to listeriosis outbreaks in the United States. In addition, L. monocytogenes have been found in raw pet foods Foodborne Illness Prevention at Home The longer L. monocytogenes-contaminated ready-to-eat refrigerated items are kept in the refrigerator, the more opportunities this pathogen has to thrive. Set the refrigerator to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius) and the freezer to 0 degrees Fahrenheit to limit or stop the growth of L.. monocytogenes (-18 degrees Celsius).
- 6. CONSUMERS SHOULD ALSO TAKE THE FOLLOWING EASY STEPS: Using a solution of one tablespoon of chlorine bleach to one-gallon hot water, sanitise the inside walls cutting boards and surfaces, as well as any utensils that may have come into touch with contaminated foods; then dry with a clean cloth or paper towel that has not been used previously. Spills in the refrigerator should be cleaned up right away, and the refrigerator should be cleaned regularly. Hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds with warm water and soap before and after handling food, as well as after any cleaning or sanitation procedure. Unpasteurized or raw milk, cheeses derived from unpasteurized milk, raw fish, raw sprouts, and several other raw foods, which carry a high risk of L. monocytogenes, should be avoided by pregnant women, the elderly, and people with impaired immune systems.
- 7. TREATMENT Listeriosis can be treated if caught early Antibiotics are prescribed for serious symptoms like meningitis. When an infection occurs during pregnancy, antibiotics should be given as soon as possible to prevent infection of the foetus or baby. Methods of surveillance L. monocytogenes must be controlled at all stages of the food chain, and an integrated approach is required to prevent the bacteria's proliferation in the final food product. Given its widespread distribution, high resistance to standard preservation treatments such as salt, smoke, or an acidic condition in the food, and capacity to survive and develop at refrigerated temperatures (about 5 °C), controlling L. monocytogenes poses significant hurdles. Good Hygienic Practices (GHP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) should be implemented in all sectors of the food chain, in addition to a HACCP-based food safety management system (HACCP). pdf file
- 8. RESPONSE FROM THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WHO advocates for the improvement of food safety systems, excellent manufacturing practices, and the education of retailers and consumers on proper food handling and contamination prevention. Consumer education, particularly for those in high-risk categories, and food handler training in proper food handling is two of the most important ways to avoid foodborne illnesses such as listeriosis. The World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations have produced an international quantitative risk assessment of Listeria in ready-to- eat foods. Guidelines of the Codex Alimentarius Commission on the Application of General Food Principles Hygiene to the Control of Listeria Monocytogenes in Foods are based on this research. Microbiological criteria are included in this advice (i.e.maximum limits of the presence of L monocytogenes in foods) The International Network of Food Safety Authorities (INFOSAN), which connects national authorities in the Member States in the responsibility of handling food safety events, is WHO's the key tool to assist the Member States in outbreak surveillance, coordination, and response. WHO and FAO collaborate to operate this network.
- 9. SOCIAL LINK Instagram link https://www.instagram.com/usdagov/ Twitter link https://twitter.com/fda_ora Facebook link https://www.facebook.com/FoodSafetyNews/ Pinterest link https://www.pinterest.com/hereathome/microbiology/
- 10. THINKS YOU VERY MUCH