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NEUROLOGI
slideshow
DAFTAR TOPIK
TOPIK SUB TOPIK
A. ANATOMI 1. Anatomi CNS
2. Anatomi Nervus Cranialis
3. Anatomi PNS
B. FISIOLOGI 1. Fisiologi Transmisi Impuls di dalam
Neuron
2. Fisiologi Somatik: Neuron Sensoris-
Motoris
3. Fisiologi Otonom: Simpatis,
Parasimpatis
4. Pemeriksaan Fisik
C. CEREBROVASCULAR
DISEASE / CVD
1. Atherothrombotic Cerebral Infarction
2. Cerebral Embolism
3. Lacunar Infarction
3. Intracerebral Hemorrhage
4. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
5. Vascular Malformation
D. IMMUNE
MEDIATED DISEASE
1. Multiple Sclerosis
2. Optic Neuritis
3. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
TOPIK SUB TOPIK SUB TOPIK
E. INFECTIOUS
DISEASE:
1. Bacterial Meningitis
2. Brain and Spinal Abscess
3. Tuberculosis
4. Tetanus
5. Leprosy
6. Brucellosis
7. Legionellosis
8. Neurosyphilis
9. Lyme Disease
10. Leptospirosis
11. Fungal Infections
12. Cysticercosis
13. Trichinosis
14. Toxoplasmosis
15. Viral Meningitis and Encephalitis
16. Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
17. Varicella Zoster Infection
18. CMV Infection
19. Epstein-Barr Infection
20. Poliomyelitis
21. Measles and SSP
22. Progressiv Multifocal
Leukoencephalopathy
23. Rabies
24. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis
25. Rubella
26. HIV
TOPIK SUB TOPIK
F. OTHER INFECTIONS AND MIMICKERS 1. Chronic and Recurrent Noninfectious Meningitis
2. Prion D
3. Rickettsial Inf of NS
4. Mycoplasma Inf
G. SPINAL CORD 1. Syringomyelia
2. Spondylosis and Disc D
3. Vascular D of Spinal Cord
H. MOTOR NEURON D 1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
2. Spinal Muscular Atrophy
3. Postpolio Syndrome
4. Atypical Motor Neuron D
TOPIK SUB TOPIK SUB TOPIK
J. PERIPHERAL N 1. Radiculopathies and Plexopathies
2. Inflammatory Demyelinating
Polyneuropathies
3. Diabetic Neuropathy
4. Metabolic Neuropathy
5. Infectious and Granulomatous
Neuropathies
6. Dysproteinemic Polyneuropathy
7. Neuropathies in Connective Tissue
8. Toxic Peripheral Neuropathies
9. Drug-Induced Peripheral Neuropathies
10. Inherited Neuropathy
11. Common Entrapment and Compression
Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity
12. Common Entrapment and Compression
Neuropathies of the Lower Extremity
K. NM
TRANSMISSION
1. Myasthenia Gravis
2. Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Synd
3. Toxic and Metabolic Disorders of NM
Juction
L. D of M 1. Muscular Dystrophies
2. Inflammatory Myopathy
3. Myotonia and Periodic Paralysis
4. Abnormal M Activity
TOPIK SUB TOPIK SUB TOPIK
M. PARKINSON AND
PARKINSONIAN S
1. Parkinson D
2. Multiple-System Atrophy
3. Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
4. Diffuse Lewy Body D
5. Corticobasal Degeneration
6. Secondary Parkinsonism
N. NON
PARKINSONIAN
MOVEMENT D
1. Spinocerebellar Ataxia
2. Tremor
3. Huntington D
4. Dyskinesia Tardive
5. Generalized Dystonia
6. Focal Dystonia
7. Task-Specific Focal Dystonia
8. Tics and Tourette S
9. Myoclonus
10. Ekbom's S
11. Stiff-Man Syndrome
O. BEHAVIORAL N 1. Dementia
2. Alzheimer D
3. Non-Alzheimer Dementia
4. Metabolic Encephalopathy
TOPIK SUB TOPIK SUB TOPIK
P. EPILEPSY 1. Epilepsy
R. HEADACHE AND
PAIN
1. Anatomy and Physiology of Headache
2. Migraine
3. Cluster Headache and Paroxysmal
Hemicrania
4. Tension Type Headache
S. NEURO-
ONCOLOGY
1. Gliomas
2. Primary CNS Lymphoma
3. Meningioma
4. Pituitary Tumor
5. Craniopharingioma
6. Acoustic Neuroma
7. Neurofibromatosis
8. Ependymoma
9. Medulloblastoma
10. Pineal Tumors
11. Spinal Cord Tumors
12. Peripheral Nerve Tumors
A.1 Anatomi CNS
Weakness/sensory loss in the face/arms (the
motor and sensory cortexes that control these
regions of the body are within the MCA
territory)
Wernicke/Broca aphasia if issue resides on
dominant (usually left) hemisphere.
Hemineglect if issue relies on non-dominant
(usually right) hemisphere
Certain visual field defects such as upper or
lower audrantic anopia can be caused by MCA
infarcts
Paralysis/sensory loss will be contralateral to
the side of the MCA infarct (given that these
nerves cross over to the other side in the
brainstem).
A1 Anatomi CNS.pptx

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A1 Anatomi CNS.pptx

  • 2. DAFTAR TOPIK TOPIK SUB TOPIK A. ANATOMI 1. Anatomi CNS 2. Anatomi Nervus Cranialis 3. Anatomi PNS B. FISIOLOGI 1. Fisiologi Transmisi Impuls di dalam Neuron 2. Fisiologi Somatik: Neuron Sensoris- Motoris 3. Fisiologi Otonom: Simpatis, Parasimpatis 4. Pemeriksaan Fisik C. CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE / CVD 1. Atherothrombotic Cerebral Infarction 2. Cerebral Embolism 3. Lacunar Infarction 3. Intracerebral Hemorrhage 4. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 5. Vascular Malformation D. IMMUNE MEDIATED DISEASE 1. Multiple Sclerosis 2. Optic Neuritis 3. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
  • 3. TOPIK SUB TOPIK SUB TOPIK E. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: 1. Bacterial Meningitis 2. Brain and Spinal Abscess 3. Tuberculosis 4. Tetanus 5. Leprosy 6. Brucellosis 7. Legionellosis 8. Neurosyphilis 9. Lyme Disease 10. Leptospirosis 11. Fungal Infections 12. Cysticercosis 13. Trichinosis 14. Toxoplasmosis 15. Viral Meningitis and Encephalitis 16. Herpes Simplex Encephalitis 17. Varicella Zoster Infection 18. CMV Infection 19. Epstein-Barr Infection 20. Poliomyelitis 21. Measles and SSP 22. Progressiv Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy 23. Rabies 24. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis 25. Rubella 26. HIV
  • 4. TOPIK SUB TOPIK F. OTHER INFECTIONS AND MIMICKERS 1. Chronic and Recurrent Noninfectious Meningitis 2. Prion D 3. Rickettsial Inf of NS 4. Mycoplasma Inf G. SPINAL CORD 1. Syringomyelia 2. Spondylosis and Disc D 3. Vascular D of Spinal Cord H. MOTOR NEURON D 1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 2. Spinal Muscular Atrophy 3. Postpolio Syndrome 4. Atypical Motor Neuron D
  • 5. TOPIK SUB TOPIK SUB TOPIK J. PERIPHERAL N 1. Radiculopathies and Plexopathies 2. Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathies 3. Diabetic Neuropathy 4. Metabolic Neuropathy 5. Infectious and Granulomatous Neuropathies 6. Dysproteinemic Polyneuropathy 7. Neuropathies in Connective Tissue 8. Toxic Peripheral Neuropathies 9. Drug-Induced Peripheral Neuropathies 10. Inherited Neuropathy 11. Common Entrapment and Compression Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity 12. Common Entrapment and Compression Neuropathies of the Lower Extremity K. NM TRANSMISSION 1. Myasthenia Gravis 2. Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Synd 3. Toxic and Metabolic Disorders of NM Juction L. D of M 1. Muscular Dystrophies 2. Inflammatory Myopathy 3. Myotonia and Periodic Paralysis 4. Abnormal M Activity
  • 6. TOPIK SUB TOPIK SUB TOPIK M. PARKINSON AND PARKINSONIAN S 1. Parkinson D 2. Multiple-System Atrophy 3. Progressive Supranuclear Palsy 4. Diffuse Lewy Body D 5. Corticobasal Degeneration 6. Secondary Parkinsonism N. NON PARKINSONIAN MOVEMENT D 1. Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2. Tremor 3. Huntington D 4. Dyskinesia Tardive 5. Generalized Dystonia 6. Focal Dystonia 7. Task-Specific Focal Dystonia 8. Tics and Tourette S 9. Myoclonus 10. Ekbom's S 11. Stiff-Man Syndrome O. BEHAVIORAL N 1. Dementia 2. Alzheimer D 3. Non-Alzheimer Dementia 4. Metabolic Encephalopathy
  • 7. TOPIK SUB TOPIK SUB TOPIK P. EPILEPSY 1. Epilepsy R. HEADACHE AND PAIN 1. Anatomy and Physiology of Headache 2. Migraine 3. Cluster Headache and Paroxysmal Hemicrania 4. Tension Type Headache S. NEURO- ONCOLOGY 1. Gliomas 2. Primary CNS Lymphoma 3. Meningioma 4. Pituitary Tumor 5. Craniopharingioma 6. Acoustic Neuroma 7. Neurofibromatosis 8. Ependymoma 9. Medulloblastoma 10. Pineal Tumors 11. Spinal Cord Tumors 12. Peripheral Nerve Tumors
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Weakness/sensory loss in the face/arms (the motor and sensory cortexes that control these regions of the body are within the MCA territory) Wernicke/Broca aphasia if issue resides on dominant (usually left) hemisphere. Hemineglect if issue relies on non-dominant (usually right) hemisphere Certain visual field defects such as upper or lower audrantic anopia can be caused by MCA infarcts Paralysis/sensory loss will be contralateral to the side of the MCA infarct (given that these nerves cross over to the other side in the brainstem).