Neuromuscular junction (Myoneural junction)
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A neuromuscular junction is a synapse between a motor neuron and skeletal muscle where they meet. At this junction, the motor neuron releases acetylcholine stored in vesicles into the synaptic cleft, which then binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the skeletal muscle cell membrane, causing the muscle cell to depolarize and contract. The motor neuron is the presynaptic cell that releases neurotransmitters, while the skeletal muscle cell is the postsynaptic cell that receives them and contracts in response.
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Neuromuscular junction (myoneural junction)
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Surya Namaskara (sun salutation)
ii) Preparation
Before practicing surya namaskara, carefully observe the contra-indications for the seven component postures and ensure that they can be performed comfortably. Positions 2 and 3 are combined in the forward bending section as padahastasana variation. Positions 4 and 7 (ashwa sanchalanasana and bhujangasana) are described independently in the vajrasana and backward bending sections. Positions 8 to 12 repeat the first five postures in reverse order.
iii) General contra-indications
The practice of surya namaskara should be immediately discontinued if a fever, acute inflan1mation, boils or rashes occur due to excess toxins in the body. Then the toxins have been eliminated, the practice may be resumed. Surya namaskara includes semi-inverted postures, so the cautions for inverted postures apply. It should not be practiced by people suffering from high blood pressure, coronary artery diseases, or by those who have had a stroke, as it may over stimulate or damage a weak heart or blood vessel system. It should also be avoided in cases of hernia or intestinal tuberculosis.
MIND SOUND RESONANCE TECHNIQUE - PRACTICE
MIND SOUND RESONANCE TECHNIQUE - PRACTICE
Mind Sound Resonance Technique Practice
1.Prayer (Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra)
Tryam bakam Yajaa mahe
Sugan dhim Push ti var dha nam
Urvaa ru kami va Bandha naat
Mrit yor Muk shiiya Maamr taat
Om Shaanti,Shaanti,Shaantihi
1. a) Loud chanting of A, U, M and AUM (3 rounds). Feel completely body resonance.
b) Ahata - Anahata of A, U, M and AUM next time A-, U-, M- AUM (3 rounds).
Feel resonance even with anahata (mental) phase.
2. a) Loud chanting of Mrtyunjaya Mantra (MM) resonance even with Anahata (mental)phase, 3 rounds.
Tryam bakam Yajaa mahe
Sugan dhim Push ti var dha nam
Urvaa ru kami va Bandha naat
Mrit yor Muk shiiya Maamr taat
Om Shaanti,Shaanti,Shaantihi
3. Anahata AUM (9 rounds)
4. Stay in Silence.
5. Resolve.
6. Prayer.
Sarve Bhavantu Sukhi naha
Sarve Santu Nira mayah
Sarve Bhadrani Pash yantu
Ma Ka schid Dhuka Bhag Bhavet
Om Shaanti,Shaanti,Shaantihi
Group Dynamics in yoga and role of yoga teacher
6. Group Dynamics in yoga and role of yoga teacher
6.1 Querying new students
As part of introducing yourself to each new student, try to ask the following questions to inform your assessment of the student and how best to guide him or her in the practice.
1. How you ever practiced yoga? If so, what style of yoga? For what period of time? How frequently? This will give you an initial sense of the student's prior experience.
2. Do you have any injuries or anything else going on with your body that I should be aware of? How are your ankles, knees, hips, back, shoulders, neck, wrists? Always try to ask the follow-up question.
3. If a student reports having an injury or issue, follow up with more specific questions: What is it about your knee? Have you had surgery? When? How does it feel now? Based on the answers to these questions, give the student some initial guidance on how he or she might modify his or her practice. Use your knowledge but also be prepared to acknowledge that you do not know about the injury or issue, and encourage the student to take care of him- or herself.
4. Are you pregnant, or have you recently had a baby? Ask this of any woman you think is pregnant or who recently gave birth; share with her the basic trimester cautions.
principles of asana demonstration-Positioning and Demonstration
Principles of asana demonstration
a) Positioning and Demonstration
Earlier in this chapter we discussed how to begin your class, including where to position yourself in the room when demonstrating asanas. Demonstration is a very important part of the instructional and learning process, particularly for your more visually oriented students. There are two basic types of demonstration:
b) In-the-flow demonstration
Here you or an assistant will model what you are instructing as you are saying it, giving students a live example of what you are asking them to do as they are doing it. Ideally, you will mirror the class, facing them from a place where they all see you and vice versa, then demonstrating as if they are looking into a mirror (i.e., your left foot turns out when you say, "Please turn your right foot out."). This is an essential skill for all flow-type classes and one that is useful in all styles of Hatha yoga, allowing your students to see what you are asking them to do without interrupting their practice.
CLASSICAL HATHA YOGA PRADIPIKA - ACTIVATING SUSHMNA NADI
The Hatha Yoga Pradipika is compiled by Yogi Swatmarama, an outstanding personality among many authorities of Hatha Yoga i.e. Goraknanath, Gheranda and Srinivasa Bhatta. Hatha Yoga is a very important science for man all the time. The beauty of the Hatha Yoga Pradipika is that it solves a very great problem of every aspirant. The term Hatha is a combination of two big mantras, i.e. Ha & tha where Ha represents mind, the mental energy. That represents prana the vitral force. So Hatha yoga means the union between the pranic and mental force. This is the awakening of higher consciousness. In another description, Ha means moon; that means sun "This is a symbolic of the twin energy forces which exists in everything. It represents the forces of mind, prana or vitality. Which constitute body and mind? The term Pradipika actually means self illuminating or that which illumines. So it is a text which illumines a multitude of physical, mental and spiritual problems for the aspirants.
Although the Sanskrit term hatha means “forceful” or “intense,” when broken into its syllables, ha for “moon” and tha for “sun,” it implies a joining of opposites. Masculine qualities such as strength, activeness, aggression, hardness, and heat are associated with the sun, and feminine qualities such as softness, passivity, gentleness, nurturance, and coolness are associated with the moon. The yoga of the sun and moon, Hatha yoga, seeks to balance the opposing forces: masculine and feminine, hard and soft, right and left, inner and outer, doing and being, yin and yang. Physically Hatha yoga requires balanced action. Through the practice we develop a balance between strength and flexibility while learning to navigate the subtle dance between effort and surrender.
chakra yoga - kundalini yoga - awakening
chakra yoga
Number of petals: 4 Location: Base of the spine Name: Foundation
Plane: Physical plane Sense Organ: Nose Work Organ: Anus Sense: Smell Element: Earth Shape: Square Sound: Lang
Muladhara is the root centre of physical experience, located at the base of the spine, the sacral plexus. The square represents the earth itself, the four dimensions and the four directions. Four allows for completion, and earth embodies the elements and conditions for human completion on all levels.
Muladhara Chakra is the meeting place of the three main nadis: Ida, Pingala and Sushumna. The downward-pointing triangle indicates the downward movement of energy and the three main nadis.
The seed mantra is Lam, the yellow square represents the earth element. The Muladhara chakra governs the vital breath Apana. An inverted triangle in the centre of the square encloses the unmanifest Kundalini, represented as a snake wrapped in three and a half coils around the svayambhu (self born) linga. Because her mouth faces downward, the flow of energy is downward.
The opening at the entrance of the sushumna is called brahma-dvara, the door of Brahma, which is closed by the coils of the sleeping Kundalini. As soon as one begins working with Muladhara chakra, this dormant energy awakens, raises its head and flows freely into the channel of Sushumna, the central nerve canal that runs along the spine. These two aspects of the kundalini: sleeping and waking, are identified as her “poison” and her “nectar.” The kundalini is poison when she remains asleep in the lower abdomen; she is nectar when she rises up through Sushumna, the medial channel, to reunite with Siva, the Absolute, in the yogin’s cranial vault.
In the pericarp is found the presiding deity Brahma, the lord of creation. His skin is the color of wheat, he wears a yellow dhoti and a green scarf. Brahma is four-faced, four-armed, holding in his upper left hand a lotus flower, the symbol of purity.
Bhumi Sparsha Mudra (Earth Witness Gesture)
Benefits:
Your left hand faces up, ready to receive energy and inspiration. As your left arm comes across your body it creates an energetic circuit, completed when your right hand touches the earth. Your right hand acts like a lightning rod, grounding the energy running through your left hand.
Bhramari Pranayama(humming bee breathe) for relaxing
Bhramari Pranayama
Sit on Padmasana or Siddhasana. Inhale rapidly through both nostrils making sound of Bhramara, the bee, and exhale rapidly through both nostrils, making the humming sound. In the end inhale through both nostrils, retain the breath as long as you can do it comfortably and then exhale slowly through both nostrils. The joy which the practitioner gets in making the Kumbhaka is unlimited and indescribable. In the beginning, heat of the body is increased as the circulation of blood is quickened. In the end the body-heat is decreased by perspiration. By success in this Bhramari Kumbhaka the Yogic student gets success in Samadhi.
Bhastrika Pranayama( ‘bellows’. Rapid succession of forcible expulsion)
Bhastrika Pranayama
In Sanskrit Bhastrika means ‘bellows’. Rapid succession of forcible expulsion is a characteristic feature of Bhastrika. Just as a blacksmith blows his bellows rapidly, so also you should move your breath rapidly. Sit on Padmasana. Keep the body, neck and head erect. Close the mouth. Next, inhale and exhale quickly ten times like the bellows of the blacksmith. Constantly dilate and contract. Bhastrika can be done both in the morning and evening in winter. In summer do it in the morning only during cool hours. Bhastrika relieves inflammation of the throat, increases gastric fire, destroys phlegm, removes diseases of the nose and chest and eradicates asthma, consumption, etc. It gives good appetite It destroys phlegm which is the bolt or obstacle to the door at the mouth of Brahma Nadi (Sushumna). It enables one to know the Kundalini.
Bhagavad-Gita - essence of upanishad - upanishad
The Upanishads, which are interpreted as the highest purpose of the Veda, depict in detail the thoughtful and insightful practices of meditation for discovering the ultimate meaning of life. An important part of the Upanishadic contribution, the Bhagavad Gita, or Song of God, reveals the secret of the mind, setting an arrangement serving as a guiding star for the existence of a conscious state of mind and action. The Karuna Yoga Maha Vidya Peetham, Yoga TTC program has its core values planted on the teachings of the Gita.
Though the Bhagavad Gita is a product of ancient literature, it is significant for attaining spiritual liberation. We are occupied with the thoughts of various desires and ego that deviate our path from enlightenment and self- realization. The practices suggested in the Bhagavad Gita offer a pathway to “inner peace” through association with the heavenly. Inner peace dwells inside us, however, the steady drifting clamor of the mind—the “I”— keeps us from this awareness. By joining the 200-hour Hatha Yoga, Karuna Yoga Maha Vidya Peetham, teacher training center in Bangalore, India, you will be equipped to master your mind and have control on it by practicing various types of yoga.
Beginner’s Guide to Pranayama: The control of the life-force
The asana, when practiced successfully, affects a marked internalization of consciousness. Therefore it is said to make the yogi insensitive to the impact of the ‘pairs of opposites’ (dvandva) such as heat and cold, light and darkness, quiet or noise, etc. The next step consists in the ‘energizing through the practice of pranayama or the ‘control of the life force’. Prana should not be identified with mere breath. It is the all – penetrating energy which sustains all organic life, breathing being merely its external aspect. That rhythmic inhalation and exhalation as well as aspect. That rhythmic inhalation and exhalation as well as prolonged retention of the breath have a powerful effect on the mind must have been discovered early in the history of Yoga, presumably in connection with ritual chanting.
Balanced Diet for weight loss - painless path
Balanced diet
Definition
Balanced diet is a diet which contains all the nutrients in the right amounts as required by an individual’s body needs.
The general rules for making the diet balanced are
Each meal should contain some food rich in proteins like pulses, egg, meat, cheese etc.
Each meal should contain plenty of fruits and vegetables which are good sources of some vitamins and minerals.
Food rich in energy should be eaten in amounts which will satisfy appetite and maintain correct body weight.
Asana, Pranayama, mudra, Bandha Physiology and it’s benefits on human body
Asana, Pranayama, mudra, Bandha Physiology and it’s benefits on human body
Adho-Mukha Mudra(Downward Facing Gesture)ppt.ppt
Benefits:
The joined thumbs accentuate
all the manifestations of the fire
element within your body and mind,
and accelerate their effects, improving
eyesight and digestion, among other
things.
At the same time, the pressure applied to the backs of the fingers serves to decrease the effects of the air and space elements.
Abhaya Mudra (Have No Fear Gesture)ppt.pptx
Benefits:
This Mudra removes fear and creates a sense of security. This pose produces peace of mind, assurance and benevolence.
The person feels power and peace within himself. If Abhay Mudra is trying regularly then it awakens the feeling of awareness as well as the feeling of altruism.
Strengthens internal resolution
Calms the mind
Relieves feelings of fear
Affects the energetic system of the body and the flow of life.
Calms the mind, reduces anxiety and inner conflict, and removes attachment and aversion to thoughts, emotions, and sensations.
More from Karuna Yoga Vidya Peetham (20)
contraindications in asana movement - during yoga practice
contraindications in asana movement - during yoga practice
Patanjali Yoga Sutra - Introduction to Patanjali Yoga Sutra
Patanjali Yoga Sutra - Introduction to Patanjali Yoga Sutra
principles of asana demonstration-Positioning and Demonstration
principles of asana demonstration-Positioning and Demonstration
CLASSICAL HATHA YOGA PRADIPIKA - ACTIVATING SUSHMNA NADI
CLASSICAL HATHA YOGA PRADIPIKA - ACTIVATING SUSHMNA NADI
Bhramari Pranayama(humming bee breathe) for relaxing
Bhramari Pranayama(humming bee breathe) for relaxing
Bhastrika Pranayama( ‘bellows’. Rapid succession of forcible expulsion)
Bhastrika Pranayama( ‘bellows’. Rapid succession of forcible expulsion)
Beginner’s Guide to Pranayama: The control of the life-force
Beginner’s Guide to Pranayama: The control of the life-force
Asana, Pranayama, mudra, Bandha Physiology and it’s benefits on human body
Asana, Pranayama, mudra, Bandha Physiology and it’s benefits on human body
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STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HUZHOU TOURISM
ABSTRACT: Huzhou has rich tourism resources, as early as a considerable development since the reform and
opening up, especially in recent years, Huzhou tourism has ushered in a new period of development
opportunities. At present, Huzhou tourism has become one of the most characteristic tourist cities on the East
China tourism line. With the development of Huzhou City, the tourism industry has been further improved, and
the tourism degree of the whole city has further increased the transformation and upgrading of the tourism
industry. However, the development of tourism in Huzhou City still lags far behind the tourism development of
major cities in East China. This round of research mainly analyzes the current development of tourism in
Huzhou City, on the basis of analyzing the specific situation, pointed out that the current development of
Huzhou tourism problems, and then analyzes these problems one by one, and put forward some specific
solutions, so as to promote the further rapid development of tourism in Huzhou City.
KEYWORDS:Huzhou; Travel; Development
UR BHATTI ACADEMY AND ONLINE COURSES.pdf
UR BHatti Academy dedicated to providing the finest IT courses training in the world. Under the guidance of experienced trainer Usman Rasheed Bhatti, we have established ourselves as a professional online training firm offering unparalleled courses in Pakistan. Our academy is a trailblazer in Dijkot, being the first institute to officially provide training to all students at their preferred schedules, led by real-world industry professionals and Google certified staff.
CYBER SECURITY ENHANCEMENT IN NIGERIA. A CASE STUDY OF SIX STATES IN THE NORT...
ABSTRACT: Security plays an important role in human life and endeavors. Securing information and
disseminating are critical challenges in the present day. This study aimed at identifying innovative technologies
that aid cybercrimes and can constitute threats to cybersecurity in North Central (Middle Belt) Nigeria covering
its six States and the FCT Abuja. A survey research design was adopted. The researchers employed the use of
Google form in administering the structured questionnaire. The instruments were faced validated by one expert
each from ICT and security. Cronbach Alpha reliability Coefficient was employed and achieved 0.83 level of
coefficient. The population of the study was 200, comprising 100 undergraduate students from computer science
and Computer/Robotics Education, 80 ICT instructors, technologists and lecturers in the University and
Technical Colleges in the Middle Belt Nigeria using innovative technologies for their daily jobs and 20 officers
of the crime agency such as: Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) andEconomic and Financial
Crimes Commission (EFCC). Three research purposes and questions as well as the hypothesis guided the study
on Five (5) point Likert scale. Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation for the three
research questions while three hypotheses were tested using t-test at 0.05 level of significance. Major findings
revealed that serious steps are needed to better secure the cybers against cybercrimes. Motivation, types, threats
and strategies for the prevention of cybercrimes were identified. The study recommends that government,
organizations and individuals should place emphasis on moral development, regular training of its employees,
regular update of software, use strong password, back up data and information, produce strong cybersecurity
policy, install antivirus soft and security surveillance (CCTV) in offices in order to safeguard its employees and
properties from being hacked and vandalized.
KEYWORDS: Cybersecurity, cybercrime, cyberattack, cybercriminal, computer virus, Virtual Private Networks
(VPN).
SCHOOL CULTURE ADAPTATION AMONG INDIGENOUS PEOPLES COLLEGE STUDENTS AT A PRIV...
ABSTRACT: This qualitative study investigates the adaption experiences of indigenous college students at the
University of Mindanao, Matina-main campus. Eight major themes emerged, including difficulties with language
proficiency, online learning, classroom interaction, examination systems, grading procedures, school regulations,
resource accessibility, coping mechanisms, and future goals. Implications include the requirement for targeted
language proficiency and technology use support, an understanding of adaption processes, interventions to
improve resource accessibility, and equitable public administration policies. The study underlines the importance
of adaptation in various educational contexts, as well as the role of educators and legislators in creating inclusive
learning environments.
KEYWORDS: indigenous college students, adaptation, educational challenges, coping strategies
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On Storytelling & Magic Realism in Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children, Shame, and ...
ABSTRACT: Salman Rushdie’s novels are humorous books about serious times. His cosmopolitanism and
hybrid identity allowed him access to multiple cultures, religions, languages, dialects, and various modes of
writing. His style is often classified as magic realism, blending the imaginary with the real. He draws
inspiration from both English literature and Indian classical sources. Throughout his works, there is a lineage of
‘bastards of history’, a carnival of shameful characters scrolling all along his works. Rushdie intertwines fiction
with reality, incorporating intertextual references to Western literature in his texts, and frequently employing
mythology to explore history. This paper focuses on Rushdie’s three novels: Midnight’s Children, Shame, and
Haroun and the Sea of Stories, analyzing his postmodern storytelling techniques that aim to explore human
vices and follies while offering socio-political criticism.
KEYWORDS : Magic Realism, Rushdie, Satire, Storytelling, Transfictional Identities
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Neuromuscular junction (Myoneural junction)
- 1. Neuromuscular junction (Myoneural junction)
- 2. Neuromuscular junction (Myoneural junction) Neuromuscular junction (Myoneural junction) A neuromuscular junction is a synapse between a motor neuron and skeletal muscle. The space between the motor neuron and the skeletal muscle cell is simply referred to as a synapse. Synaptic transmission includes all the events within the synapse leading to excitation of the muscle. At this site, the nerve loses its myelin sheath and gets expanded. Acetylcholine is stored in some vesicles present in this expanded portion. Motor end plate is the part of the muscle facing the expanded nerve terminal. The neuron is sending the transmission and is thus referred to as the pre-synaptic cell, while the muscle is receiving the transmission and is referred to as the post- synaptic cell. Neurotransmitters are molecules stored in the pre-synaptic cell that is
- 3. Neuromuscular junction (Myoneural junction) Neurotransmitters, in turn, bind to receptors on the postsynaptic cell membrane, and these receptors are specific for that neurotransmitter. The structure motor end plates convoluted and it has enzyme acetyl cholinesterase.