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TO BE OR NOT TO BE:
Questions Raised By Browning-Ferris
Johner T. Wilson III, Partner
550 West Adams Street, Suite 300
Chicago, Illinois 60661
Johner.Wilson@lewisbrisbois.com
Key Topics
• Overview
• Employee vs. Contractor
• Joint Employer Analysis
• Practical Applications
Employee vs. Contractor
• Meet Lucy…
Who is an Employee?
VS.
Independent Contractor Employee
Contractor
vs.
Employee
Analysis
CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE
Control Minimal Significant
Investment Significant Minimal
Profit and Loss Significant Minimal
Permanence Temporary Extended
Skill Unique/distinct Basic
Skill Minimal Significant
Integral Part Ancillary Primary
You’re Really an Employer (Too)!
• On August 27, 2015, the NLRB
announced its decision in Browning-Ferris
Industries of California, Inc., greatly
expanding the definition of joint employer.
• The Result: 30 years of caselaw
interpreting who is a “joint-employer” –
GONE.
Changing of the Guard…
Right to Control
Terms and Conditions
Exercised Control
Integral Part/Core
Direct
Unilateral
Before Browning-Ferris But now…
Indirect
Narrow Broad/Inclusive
Share/Co-determine
How Does This Work?
Case Study:
Key Considerations
Management Structure
Hiring
Discipline/Termination
Wage and Benefits
Scheduling and Hours
Work Processes
Training and Safety
Practical Action Items
WRITTEN
AGREEMENTS CULTURE
DUE DILIGENCE ACCOUNTABILITY
Don’t Become A…

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Joint-Employer Analysis After Browning-Ferris

  • 1. TO BE OR NOT TO BE: Questions Raised By Browning-Ferris Johner T. Wilson III, Partner 550 West Adams Street, Suite 300 Chicago, Illinois 60661 Johner.Wilson@lewisbrisbois.com
  • 2. Key Topics • Overview • Employee vs. Contractor • Joint Employer Analysis • Practical Applications
  • 4. Who is an Employee? VS. Independent Contractor Employee
  • 5. Contractor vs. Employee Analysis CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE Control Minimal Significant Investment Significant Minimal Profit and Loss Significant Minimal Permanence Temporary Extended Skill Unique/distinct Basic Skill Minimal Significant Integral Part Ancillary Primary
  • 6. You’re Really an Employer (Too)! • On August 27, 2015, the NLRB announced its decision in Browning-Ferris Industries of California, Inc., greatly expanding the definition of joint employer. • The Result: 30 years of caselaw interpreting who is a “joint-employer” – GONE.
  • 7. Changing of the Guard… Right to Control Terms and Conditions Exercised Control Integral Part/Core Direct Unilateral Before Browning-Ferris But now… Indirect Narrow Broad/Inclusive Share/Co-determine
  • 8. How Does This Work? Case Study: Key Considerations Management Structure Hiring Discipline/Termination Wage and Benefits Scheduling and Hours Work Processes Training and Safety
  • 9. Practical Action Items WRITTEN AGREEMENTS CULTURE DUE DILIGENCE ACCOUNTABILITY