Role of landscape in architecture

1. BUILDING
SCIENCE III

2. 1. PLANTS FROM PERSPECTIVE OF
LANDSCAPE
2. CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS
3. CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANTS
4. USES & APPLICATION OF PLANTS
5. ROLE OF PLANTS AS SHADING DEVICE
6. EVOLUTION OF GARDEN DESIGN
CONTENTS

3. ENVRONMENTAL BENEFITS
Trees and other vegetation can
be strategically planted to
provide shade in the summer
and windbreaks in the winter,
which can help to reduce the
energy needed to heat and cool
buildings.
Plants can be used to enhance the
visual appeal of buildings and their
surroundings. They can be used to
create attractive green spaces, gardens,
and other landscapes that improve the
appearance of buildings and create a
positive impression on visitors
PLANTS FROM THE
PERSPECTIVE OF
LANDSCAPE
Plants can help to improve the air
quality in and around buildings by
absorbing pollutants and producing
oxygen. They can also help to mitigate
the effects of urban heat islands by
providing shade and reducing the
temperature around buildings.
ENERGY SAVINGS AESTHETICS
Plants play an important role in the landscape of
buildings from the perspective of building science.
Here are some ways in which plants can be
beneficial:

4. HEALTH & WELL BEING
Plants can help to manage
stormwater runoff by absorbing
water and reducing the am
ount of runoff that enters the
stormwater system. This can help to
prevent flooding and reduce the
impact of stormwater on the
environment.
Overall, plants can
play an important
role in the
landscape of
buildings from the
perspective of
building science.
Urban planners and
building designers
can use vegetation
strategically to
create more
sustainable, livable,
and attractive
environments for
building occupants
and the wider
community.
PLANTS FROM THE
PERSPECTIVE OF
LANDSCAPE
Exposure to nature and green spaces
has been shown to have numerous
health benefits, including reducing
stress, improving mood, and
increasing physical activity.
Incorporating plants into the
landscape around buildings can help
to create a healthier and more
pleasant environment for building
occupants.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT

5. • DECORATIVE PLANTS
• EDIBLE PLANTS
• AIR – PURIFYING PLANTS
• BIOMASS PLANTS
• GREEN WALL PLANTS
CLASSIFICATION
In building science, plants can be classified in different
ways depending on their specific functions and
characteristics.

6. CLASSIFICATION
OF PLANTS
Decorative
plants: These are
plants that are used primarily for
their aesthetic value, to enhance
the appearance of a building or
interior space. Examples include
flowers, succulents, and ferns.
Air-
purifying
plants: These are
plants that have been shown to
help remove pollutants from
indoor air, such as formaldehyde,
benzene, and carbon monoxide.
Examples include spider plants,
peace lilies, and snake plants
GREEN
WALL
PLANTS: These are
plants that are grown vertically
on walls, either indoors or
outdoors. Green walls can help
improve air quality, reduce noise
levels, and regulate temperature
and humidity. Examples include
ivy, ferns, and mosses

7. CLASSIFICATION
OF PLANTS
Edible
plants: These are
plants that are grown for
their edible parts, such as
fruits, vegetables, and herbs.
In building science, edible
plants can be incorporated
into green roofs, indoor
gardens, or hydroponic
systems to provide fresh
produce and improve indoor
air quality.
Biomass
plants : These are plants
that are grown for their ability to
produce biomass, which can be used
as a renewable energy source.
Examples include bamboo, willow,
and switchgrass.
These are just a few
examples of how
plants can be
classified in building
science. The specific
classification of a
plant often depends
on the context in
which it is being used
and the goals of the
project

8. CHARACTERISTICS
Plants have several characteristics that
make them valuable in building science:
1. Air purifying: Many plants have been shown to help improve
indoor air quality by removing harmful pollutants such as
formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene. This can lead to a
healthier indoor environment for building occupants.
2. Aesthetic value: Plants can enhance the appearance of a
building or interior space by adding color, texture, and visual interest.
They can also be used to create living walls or other decorative
elements.
3. Temperature regulation: Plants can help regulate indoor
temperature by providing shading or absorbing heat. This can reduce
the need for air conditioning and heating, leading to energy savings.

9. CHARACTERISTICS
4. Acoustic control: Plants can help absorb sound and reduce
noise levels within a building, leading to a more peaceful and
comfortable indoor environment.
5. Biophilic design: Incorporating plants into building design can
help create a connection to nature, which has been shown to improve
overall well-being and productivity.
6. Food production: Edible plants can be grown in indoor
gardens or on green roofs to provide fresh produce for building
occupants. This can promote sustainable living and reduce the carbon
footprint of food transportation.
Overall, plants offer several benefits in building science, from
improving indoor air quality to enhancing aesthetics and promoting
sustainability.

10. Plants have a wide range of
uses and applications in
building science.
USES
&
APPLICATIONS

11. USES
&
APPLICATION
1. Air purification: Plants can be used to improve indoor air quality by
removing harmful pollutants. This is particularly important in buildings
where the ventilation system is inadequate or where there are high levels of
pollutants.
2. Energy conservation: Plants can help regulate indoor
temperature by providing shading or absorbing heat, which can reduce the
need for air conditioning and heating and ultimately lead to energy savings.
3. Acoustic control: Plants can help absorb sound and reduce noise
levels within a building. This is particularly beneficial in buildings with high
levels of noise, such as schools, hospitals, and offices.
4. Aesthetics: Plants can be used to enhance the appearance of a building
or interior space by adding color, texture, and visual interest. They can also
be used to create living walls or other decorative elements.

12. USES
&
APPLICATION
5.Biophilic design: Incorporating plants into building design
can promote a connection to nature, which has been shown to improve
overall well-being and productivity.
6.Food production: Edible plants can be grown in indoor
gardens or on green roofs to provide fresh produce for building
occupants. This can promote sustainable living and reduce the carbon
footprint of food transportation.
7. Habitat creation: Plants can create habitats for wildlife, such
as birds and insects, which can contribute to biodiversity in urban
areas.
Overall, plants have a wide range of uses and applications in
building science, from improving indoor air quality to enhancing
aesthetics and promoting sustainability.

13. ROLE OF PLANTS AS
SHADING DEVICE
Plants can play an important role as shading
devices in building design. Here are a few ways
in which plants can provide shading:
1. Trees: Tall trees can provide shade for
buildings, particularly during the summer
months when the sun is higher in the sky.
Trees with broad leaves are particularly
effective at blocking the sun's rays.
2. Shrubs: Low-growing shrubs can be
planted around the perimeter of a building to
provide shade for windows and walls. This can
help reduce heat gain during the summer
months and improve energy

14. PLANTS
AS
SHADING
DEVICE
3. Green roofs: Green roofs are roofs that are covered in vegetation. They
provide shade for the building and can help reduce heat gain through the roof.
They also help reduce the urban heat island effect, which is a phenomenon
where cities are significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas.
4. Trellises: Trellises can be used to support climbing plants, such as vines or
ivy. These plants can provide shade for walls and windows, and can also help
reduce heat gain during the summer months.
5. Living walls: Living walls are walls that are covered in vegetation. They
provide shade for the building and can help reduce heat gain through the walls.
They also help improve indoor air quality by filtering pollutants out of the air.
Overall, plants can be an effective and sustainable way to
provide shading for buildings, which can help reduce
energy consumption and improve indoor comfort.

15. EVOLUTION OF
GARDEN DESIGN

16. EVOLUTION
OF
GARDEN
DESIGN
The history of garden design can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt,
Mesopotamia, and Persia, where gardens were created as a symbol of wealth and
power.
These gardens were often formal in design, with straight lines and symmetrical
patterns.During the Renaissance period in Europe, garden design became more
focused on creating a harmonious relationship between nature and art.
Italian garden design, for example, emphasized symmetry, perspective, and the
use of water features, such as fountains and reflecting pools.
French garden design, on the other hand, was more about creating a sense of
grandeur and order, with manicured lawns and geometric patterns.In the 18th century,
English landscape garden design emerged as a reaction against the formalism of
earlier garden styles.
English gardens were designed to look natural and irregular, with meandering
paths and a variety of plants arranged in a seemingly haphazard way. This style was
influenced by the Romantic movement, which emphasized the beauty of nature and
the importance of emotion and imagination.In the 20th century, garden design
became more experimental, with designers exploring new materials and forms.

17. EVOLUTION
OF
GARDEN
DESIGN
Modernist garden design emphasized simplicity, functionality, and the
use of new materials such as concrete and steel.
Postmodern garden design, on the other hand, played with traditional
forms and motifs, often incorporating irony and humor.
Today, garden design continues to evolve, with designers exploring new
technologies and materials, as well as new approaches to sustainability and
ecological design. There is also a growing interest in creating gardens that
promote health and well-being, such as therapeutic gardens and sensory gardens.

18. THANKYOU
JASHANJIT KAUR
22-B-ARCH-MIG-001