Deficiencias de la acusacion fiscal peru

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?]jb_j* ndno`io` `i api^di Ddn^g _` g Nmdh`m Ddn^g‹ Qpk`mdjm N`ig _` Qi Pjh‰ i+Hpgd^* ^jmm`nkji_`i^d8 cepi^gndi>bhdg,^jh
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Cg Kdidno`mdjNŽ]gd^j ^jhj kmjhjojm_` g ^^di k`ig ij `no‰ ^phkgd`i_j _`^p_h`io` np api^di* gj lp`
`no‰ m`ag`e_j`i gn diq`nodb^dji`n _`ad^d`io`nlp` m`gdu km _`n^p]mdmpi c`^cj ^mdhdig* `noj n` _`]`
kjmlp` ij ajmhpg _`^p_h`io` npo`jm‹_`g ^nj*km `ggjn`nh`ejm m^cdqmg diq`nodb^di lp` di_bm*
gjlp` om` pi di`ad^^d _`gdiq`nodb^d•i tpi _`n^m`_doj km g dinodop^d•i, Rhkj^j `sdno`pi hi`ej _`
g o`jm‹ _`g ^nj _`n_` `g kmdh`m hjh`ioj9 tnd gj c^`i* gj _`nmmjggi _` hi`m di_`^p_ t lp` npn
_dgdb`i^dn`i pi htjm‹ ij]pn^i ^m`_domg^jhdndi_`g _`gdoj, Jjn_ojnkmg km`n`io` diq`nodb^di
ap`mji m`^jbd_jnt `e`^po_jn`i `g Œ j 0./2,J h`oj_jgjb‹ pn_ ap` _` `iajlp` ^piodoodqj t`g odkj _`
diq`nodb^di ap` epm‹_d^j ^png `skgd^odqj,Q`pn `g hŠoj_j _`g j]n`mq^di _dm`^o, Nm gp`bjigdumn`
gjn_ojnt^ji^gpdmn` lp` gjnadn^g`n`i pi htjm‹m^cdq]i gn_`ipi^dnkjmpidi_`^p_ ajmhpg^di
_` go`jm‹ _`g ^nj,
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Rc` Ejq`mih`io Np]gd^?oojmi`tn kmjhjo`mja oc` k`ig ^odji ijodn f``kdibdonapi^odjikmjk`mgt*ocdn a^o
dnm`ag`^o`_ dioc`_`ad^d`io diq`nodbodjinocodo ^^jhkgdnc`noj _dn^jq`m^mdhdig a^o* ocdnhpno]` ckk`idib
]`^pn` do _j`nijo ajmhpgo` oc` ^n` oc`jmt_`lpo`gt* ajmoc`h do dn ]`oo`m oj adg` oc` diq`nodbodji oci oj
diq`nodbo`* rco]mdib idiq`nodbodjidi`aad^^ti_ _dn^m`_dogjibajmoc` dinodopodji, Rc`m` dnijo ci_gdib
ja oc` kkmjkmdo` oc`jmtamjh oc`admno hjh`io `doc`m9 i_ da oc`thf` do* oc`t_`q`gjk do dii pinpdo]g` rt
ndi^` ajmhgdod`n di hejmdot _j ijo n``f oj ^m`_do oc` ^jhhdnndji ja oc` ^mdh`, Rc` _o ajm oc` km`n`io
diq`nodbodji r`m` kd^f`_ pk ji^` di 0./2 ]po `s`^po`_ ocdnt`m, Rc` pn`_ h`ocj_jgjbt c_ lpiodoodq`
aj^pni_ oc` diq`nodbodji otk` rn ja oc` `skgd^odq` ^png epmd_d^g ji`, Rc` pn`_ oc` h`ocj_ rnja oc`
_dm`^o j]n`mqodji,Udococ`kpmkjn` ja igtudib _ogo`m i_b`oodib oj oc`^ji^gpndji ocooc` _dnomd^o oojmi`tn
ja oc` lpjo`_ kp]gd^kmjn`^pojmxn jaad^` di hejmdotadg`_ oc` m`kjmonrcd^c dn i pinpdo]g`ajmhpgodji ja oc`
kkmjkmdo` ^n` oc`jmt,
$&% ! $&*

2. ,09! *4907821! )385.4/24! $"#%( -53 #& +65 $'!$&&!
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J R`jm‹ _`g ^nj `n hptŽ odg km did^dm t^jiodipm^ji pi `sdojn
g]jm adn^g* gjn hbdnom_jn _`g Kdidno`mdj NŽ ]gd^j od`i`i g _`gd^_
g]jm _` gg`qmlp` gjn ^njn _`ipi^d_jnn`i`n^gm`^d_jn* km `g
^pg i`^`ndoi k`mopmmdiq`nodb^di to`i`m _jhdidj _`g o`jm‹ _`g
^nj* `g hdnhj lp` _`]` n`m kgio`_j _`n_` gn _dgdb`i^dn
km`gdhdim`n, W lp` g ^jinomp^^di _` g o`jm‹ _`g ^nj ij `n pi
ndhkg` epd^dj _`np]npi^d•i* ndijlp` m`lpd`m` oj_j pi om]ej h`iog*
kjm`g ^pg n` `iod`i_` lp` gjnc`^cjn`noŠ i ]d`i `nomp^opm_jn* lp`
`sdno pi np]npi^di epm‹_d^ kgd^_ gjnc`^cjntnj]m` oj_j `no`
kjt_j^ji`g`h`iojn_` ^jiqd^^d•i lp`_`injkjmo`pidhkpo^d•i
k`ig* t km gjbm `no` Ž godhj* `g adn^g od`i` lp` o`i`m pi hkgdj
_jhdidj _` g o`jm‹ _`g ^njt_` g o`jm‹ _`g _`gdoj9 _` gj ^jiommdj* ij
o`i_m‰ pi j]e`odqj ]d`i kgnh_j _i_` lpd`m` gg`bm ^ji np ^nj,
Njm `ggj n` _d^` lp` gDdn^g‹ `n `g ~mbij poijhj `i^mb_j _`
g diq`nodb^di ^mdhdig t`g njno`idhd`ioj _` g^^di k`ig„ &Kopn*
0..48/7.'*`g ^pg od`i`lp`c^`mgj_` hi`m m`nkjin]g` ^jipikgi
h`oj_jg•bd^j lp` ]pnlp` gadigd__ g^pg lpd`m`gg`bm*gjlp` `i g
km‰ ^od^ adn^g ij `no‰ j^pmmd`i_j,
Cg om]ej h`oj_jgbd^j lp` _`]` ^phkgdm `g odopgm _` g ^^di `no‰
km`qdnoj `i `g mo‹^pgj 43,2 _`g A_dbj Nmj^`ng N`ig8 ~Ajmm`nkji_`
g Ddn^g _`^d_dmg `nomo`bd_` diq`nodb^di _`^p_ g ^njw„, Ci
og n`iod_j*go`jm‹_`g ^nj`n~pih`oj_jgjb‹_`om]ej*^jiajmh_j
kjm `g ^jiepioj _` ^odqd__`n `nomoŠ bd^n lp` _`]` _`nmmjggm pi
gdodbio` am`io` pi ^nj„ &Kjm`ij* 0./0805', Njm gj lp` np kgd^^di
_` `no dinodop^d•i _`iomj _`g hm^j _` g `ok _` gn _dgdb`i^dn
km`gdhdim`n t `i `g ‰ h]doj _` g ^odqd__ adn^g m`npgo _` nph
dhkjmoi^d km k`mn`bpdm `g _`gdoj* `i np kgi h`oj_jg•bd^j `no`
_`nmmjgg_j gjn `g`h`iojn a‰ ^od^jn* epm‹_d^jn t gjn `g`h`iojn _`
^jiqd^^d•i* gjnj]e`odqjn* `nomo`bdn* _dgdb`i^dn m`gdumn`,Rg ^jhj
gj m`ad`m` Kopn &0..48/73+/74' `g Kdidno`mdj NŽ ]gd^j ~_`]` _`nmmjggm
`nomo`bdn _` k`mn`^p^d•i aj^gdu_n`i odkjn_` _`gdojn* gpbm`n j
c`^cjn m`do`m_jn„ , Nm n‹kj_`m gg`bm epd^dj jmg ^ji pi ngd_
njgq`i^d a‰ ^od^* epm‹_d^ t kmj]ojmd* `sk`_doj km npno`iom pi
m`lp`mdhd`ioj _` ^pn^di* t lp` `no‰ _`nkpŠ n n` ^jbd_j kjm `g
epub_jm,
Ci g`ok _` _dgdb`i^dnkm`gdhdim`n_ji_` `g adn^god`i`lp` m`gdum
np m_p g]jm _` g hi`m h‰ n _`^p_9 _` gj ^jiommdj* g
diq`nodb^di adn^g n`m‰ ipgj _`ad^d`io`,Njm `nj ~`g Kdidno`mdj NŽ ]gd^j
did^dgjn^ojn_`diq`nodb^d•i^pi_jo`ib^jij^dhd`ioj_`gkm`npio
^jhdnd•i _` pi c`^cj lp` m`qdno` gjn ^m^o`m`n_` _`gdoj, J mkd_`u
^ji g lp` n` did^d` g diq`nodb^d•i ^jinodopt` pi a^ojm _` nph
omn^`i_`i^d km `g _`n^p]mdhd`ioj _` gjn kmdh`mjn `g`h`iojn
kmj]ojmdjn* _`np^pd__jtn`bpmhd`ioj*gkm‰ ^od^_`gni`^`nmdn
k`md^dn ` di^gpnj _` g _`o`i^d•i _` gn k`mnjin ndi_d^_n ^jhj
pojm`nt-j kmo‹^dk`n, ?_`h‰ n* n` _`]` ^pd_m g `n^`i _`g ^mdh`i
n‹ ^jhj ^pnoj_dm t kmjo`b`m gjn o`nodbjn t q‹^odhn _`g _`gdoj„
&E‰ gq`u*P]ig % Anomj*0./.8443'* ~g api^di k`mn`^pojmd lp`g
Ajinodop^d•i`i^jhd`i_ g adn^g*_`nodi_ g kgd^^d•i _`g B`m`^cj
N`ig gjndiam^ojm`n_` gn ijmhn epm‹_d^j+k`ig`n„ &Qi Kmodi*
0./28 0/.',
Cnoj q `i ndioji‹ lp``g Kdidno`mdj NŽ ]gd^j ~`e`m^` `g ;=<=>=98= _`g
`e`m^d^djkŽ]gd^j_`g ^^dik`ig„ &Q‰i^c`u* 0..785/'*`g ^pg ^jindno`
`i kmjhjq`m _`jad^djj k`od^di _`kmo` g^^di k`ig* n‹^jhj g
^ji_p^^d•i _` g diq`nodb^d•i _`g _`gdoj* ojhi_j pi mjg kmjob•id^j
_pmio`g diq`nodb^dikm`gdhdim* `oklp`n`m‰ np ^hkj _`^^di*
_ji_` m`gdum np h‰ sdhj `nap`muj km m`^]m gjn `g`h`iojn _`
^jiqd^^di, W n`m _dm`^ojm _`g ^pmnj _` g diq`nodb^di* ~lp` `no‰
^mbj _`g adn^g* m`gdui_j oj_n gn i`^`nmdn _dgdb`i^dn km `g
_`]d_j`n^gm`^dhd`ioj _` gjnc`^cjndiq`nodb_jn„ &Phjn* 0./.804'*
`iogn`iod_j* `i ]n`pi]p`idiq`nodb^di^jkdm‰ gjn`g`h`iojn
_` ^jiqd^^di lp` _`nkpŠ nn` ^jiq`modm‰ i `i h`_djnkmj]ojmdjn* lp`
npno`iomi np o`jm‹ _`g ^nj km kmjn`bpdm ^jigdiq`nodb^di, Qdi
`h]mbj* gnk`mopmn_`gn_dgdb`i^dnkm`gdhdim`n`no‰ io`mhdii_j
`i m^cdqj kjmlp`gjnn`Πjm`nadn^g`nhp^cnq`^`nij kmjbmhi np
diq`nodb^di* n` q`iopm ndi `no]g`^`m ^p‰ g`n nji gn _dgdb`i^dn
pmb`io`n` dikgu]g`nkm ^_ _`gdoj t_``n hi`m ijgg`bi pi
]p`i adig, Cg ij c^`m ^ji g _`]d_ _dgdb`i^d j ^`gj g g]jm _`
diq`nodb^d•i _`g _`gdoj b`i`m m`nkjin]dgd__ `i _d^c dinodop^d•i*
`nk`^‹ad^h`io` `i npnadn^g`n* t lp` kjm h`_dj `nojn`e`m^`i npn
api^dji`n `g Kdidno`mdj NŽ ]gd^j &@ggdqdi* 0./18 40',
Cioji^`n* `igkm‰ ^od^n`od`i`lp` gjnn`Œ jm`nadn^g`nk`ig`n_` g
Nmjqdi^d _` Qi Pjh‰ i ij `nom‹i _dn`Œ i_j np o`jm‹ _`g^nj jgj
c^`i_` hi`m di_`^p_* kjm`g ^pg gjn j]e`odqjnn`m‰ igdumnd
gjn adn^g`n _` g ^do_ kmjqdi^d m`gdui j ij pi _`^p^d•i
^jinomp^^di _` np o`jm‹_`g ^nj*t^p‰ g`nnji gn_`ad^d`i^dnlp` n`
j]n`mqi `i g ^jinomp^^di _` np o`jm‹ _`g ^nj,
A4G8E=4@8F L A8GC7CF
Cg _dn`Œ j _` g km`n`io` diq`nodb^di ap` ^piodoodqj* `g odkj _`
diq`nodb^di c nd_j epm‹_d^j ^png `skgd^odqj, Cg ‰ h]doj _` `nop_dj
n` ^dm^pin^md]d• gn ^mk`on adn^g`n ^ji m^cdqj _`adidodqj _` g
Nmdh`m Ddn^g‹ Nmjqdi^dg N`ig Ajmkjmodq _` Qi Pjh‰ i* _`g
k`mdj_j0./1,B` pikj]g^d•i _`2.4^mk`onadn^g`nn`c ojh_j
pi hp`nom_` 7. ^mk`on, Cg hŠ oj_j lp` n` pn ap` `g hŠ oj_j _`g
j]n`mq^di t g oŠ ^id^ pn] ap` g j]n`mq^di _dm`^o, W gjn
dinomph`iojn lp` n` pnmji km `g omohd`ioj _` g km`n`io`
diq`nodb^d•i ap`mji8 ' Dd^cn _` m`nph`i t o`sopg* t ]' Dd^cn _`
`nop_dj _` ^njn,
E8FH@G47CF
Nmj_p^oj _` g`e`^p^d•i _`g km`n`io`om]ej_` diq`nodb^d•i* n` opqj
`g ndbpd`io` m`npgo_j8
BCDGAGCLAG?Q OSC QC ?BTGCPRCL CL J? DMPKSJ?AGˆ L
BC J? RCMP‡? BCJ A?QM
R?@J? Lmj, /
Dp`io`8 Dd^c _``nop_dj _` ^njn
Cg]jm^d•i8 Nmjkd
B`pi ojog _`7. _dnkjnd^dji`n_` k`mopm_` diq`nodb^d•i km`gdhdim*
_` gjn^pg`n`i02_dnkjnd^dji`n_` k`mopm_` diq`nodb^d•i km`gdhdim
lp` m`km`n`ioi `g 04,5$ n` od`i` _`ad^d`i^dn `i `g o`h kmj]ojmdj*
`i 0/ _dnkjnd^dji`n _` k`mopm lp` m`km`n`ioi `g 01,1$ n` od`i`
_jg`i^dn`i `g o`h a‰ ^od^j* `i /6 _dnkjnd^dji`n_` k`mopmkm`gdhdim
ALTERNATIVAS CÓDIGO FRECUENCIA PORCENTAJE
ELEMENTE FÁCTICO 1 21 23.3%
ELEMENTE JURÍDICO 2 10 11.1%
ELEMENTOPROBATORIO 3 24 26.7%
MASDE UNO 4 17 18.9%
NINGUNO 5 18 20.0%
TOTAL 90 100.0%
$&% ! $&*
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3. ,09! *4907821! )385.4/24! $"#%( -53 #& +65 $' !$&'!
lp` m`km`n`ioi `g 0.,.$ n` km`^d _` lp` ij `sdno` idibpi
_`ad^d`i^d* t`i/5 _dnkjnd^dji`n_` k`mopm lp` m`km`n`ioi`g /6,7$
n` od`i`lp``sdno`i_`ad^d`i^dn`i h‰ n_` pij _` gjn`g`h`iojn* tkjm
Ž godhj `i /. _dnkjnd^dji`n _` k`mopm lp` m`km`n`ioi `g //,/$ n`
km`^d _`ad^d`i^dn `i `g o`h epm‹_d^j,
7=F6HF=lB
J o`jm‹ _`g ^nj `ng c`mmhd`io h`oj_jgbd^ kjm `s^`g`i^d lp`
od`i`i gnkmo`nkm kj_`m^jinompdm* m`^jg`^om* _`kpmmt`skji`m np
kjnd^di`nomoŠ bd^am`io` gjnc`^cjnho`md _`g kmj^`nj9 tkjmjomj
g_j `npindno`hj kmoj^ji^`kopg lp` k`mhdo` gmod^pg^d•i _`
om`n idq`g`n _` i‰ gdndn8 a‰ ^od^j* epm‹_d^j tkmj]ojmdj &HdhŠ i`u* 0./08
60', Cn g d_` ^`iomg lp` _jkohjnkm `skgd^m t_mn`iod_j gjn
c`^cjnlp` n`km`n`iomi^jhj api_io`n_`pi cdnojmd*k`mhdod`i_j
_m ^p`io _`g `sdno`i^d _` pi _`o`mhdi_o`jm‹ epm‹_d^ &@gi^j*
^,k, N`Π* 0./180/0',
Si o`jm‹ _`g ^nj `n `g q`m__`mj ^jmui _` g ^odqd__ gdodbio`*
kp`n`no‰ _`nodi_ kmjq``m pi kpioj _` qdno ^hj_j t^jiajmo]g`
_`n_` `g ^pg `g omd]pig kp`_ ~g``m„ oj_ g ^odqd__ kmj]ojmd
&@to`ghi % Bp^`* 0..38/.0', J lp` n` `g]jm kmodm _` gjn
c`^cjn* gn kmp`]n t npn dia`m`i^dn* n‹ ^jhj _`g odkj k`ig lp`
km`^`m‰ ^jhjkjnd]g`_`kgd^m,~Jho`mdkmdhkmnp `g]jm^di
nji8 ' Jjn c`^cjn hjodqj _` g ^jiomjq`mnd* ]' g ijmh* ^' g
epmdnkmp_`i^d„ &HdhŠi`u* 0./0862',
Cg Kdidno`mdj NŽ ]gd^j _dmdb` `s^gpndqh`io` g diq`nodb^di_` _`gdojn*
`e`m^` g^^di k`ig kŽ ]gd^ t_ kmjo`^^di gnq‹^odhnto`nodbjn
&@ggdqdi*0./1840'* om` lp` gj ^phkg`kjm g ^gd__ _` g odopgmd__
`s^gpndqlp`od`i`_` g^^dik`ig `i np `e`m^d^dj kŽ ]gd^j* tidibpi
jom pojmd__ j k`mnji kp`_` `e`m^`mg„ &Q‰ i^c`u* 0..78 5/'* g
j]gdb^di_` diq`nodbm gjnc`^cjndg‹^dojn*gj lp` di^gpnj `no‰ km`qdnoj
`i g Amo Dpi_h`iog _`g Cno_j &mo‹^pgj /37'* n‹ ^jhj `i `g
mo‹^pgj GT _`g R‹opgj Nm`gdhdim _`g A_dbj Nmj^`ng N`ig+0..2, Njm
`ggj n` _d^` lp` ~pi _` gnapi^dji`nh‰ n dhkjmoio`n_`g Kdidno`mdj
NŽ ]gd^j `ng _`o`mhdi^di _` g `sdno`i^d _`g _`gdoj omqŠ n _` gjn
^ojn _` diq`nodb^d•i t_` d_`iodad^^d•i _` ap`io`nt `g`h`iojn_`
kmp`], Cn`no‰ api^di g lp`npno`io g ^^di k`ig* kp`nndi ^ojn
_` diq`nodb^di ij `sdnodm‹ pi]n` kmj]ojmd nj]m`g^pg di^jm g
^^di k`ig„ &Jpi*0./28010', ~Si ^jhkmjhdnj^ji gdiq`nodb^di*
`nlp`g]jm_`g adn^g ijn` njgj_` `n^mdojmdj* ndijlp`_`]`dio`mq`idm
j _`g`bm gjn ^ojn _` diq`nodb^d•i _pmio` g m`^jkdg^d•i _` gjn
`g`h`iojn_` ^jiqd^^d•i* m`gdum gjn^ojnpmb`io`nti`^`nmdjn ^ji
g Njgd^‹ L^djig„ &K_md_* 0./1803/+030', M^jhjgj di_d^ Pjnn
&0..7' `g adn^g _`]` dhkmdhdm `i np ^op^d•i `n` _dihdnhj g
kgio`mn` gncdko`ndnio` pi ^nj ^jiepioh`io` ^ji g Njgd^‹* gj
lp` dhkgd^ lp` `g adn^g od`i` lp` ngdm ]pn^m npn `g`h`iojn _`
^jiqd^^d•i j `qd_`i^dn lp` g` qi k`mhdodmnpno`iom pi kjnd^d•i,
Ciogn`iod_j*`g odopgm_` g^^d•i k`ig~od`i`gj]gdb^d•i _` `e`m^dom
g ^^d•ik`ig* gjlp`^jigg`q lp` g ^op^d•i _`g adn^gndb njh`od_
g kmdi^dkdj _` g`bgd__ p j]gdbojmd`__ _` g ^^d•i k`ig* k`mj
km`^dni_jlp`_`]`lp`_mnd`hkm` ngqj`gkmdi^dkdj_`diq`nodb^d•i
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gjn`g`h`iojna‰^od^jn*epm‹_d^jntkmj]ojmdjnlp`^m`_do`i gdid^d^di
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n` od`i` lp` g htjm‹ _` gn _`ipi^dn ap`mji m^cdq_jn* gj lp`
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`skm`n Ap]n &0..7' di_d^i_j lp` ~`g Kdidno`mdj NŽ ]gd^j ij n` c
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g kj]g^di c^d g Ddn^g‹* `n n‹ lp` gjn k`mpijn `i pi 4/$
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njno`id_j kjm N`Œ A]m`m &0./2'lpdŠi di_d^j lp`g ^jinomp^^di _`
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diq`nodbodqjnlp` `a`^oŽ i gjnmbijn_` k`mn`^p^di* `i `no` ^nj
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diq`nodb^di„ &@gi^j* B`^k* Kjm`ij% Pjen* 0..38//', ~Cioji^`n*
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^jinompt`ikmjkjnd^dji`na‰ ^od^n*n` ^dm^pin^md]` gcdko`ndnepm‹_d^
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g ]n`_`g ^pg n``nk`m gbpi ^jin`^p`i^d k`ig„ ,
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g hjh`ioj _`ajmhpgm npo`jm‹_`g ^nj,J kmdi^dkg _`ad^d`i^d`n`i
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`no `i g _`ipi^d _` kmo`9ndijlp` g imm^d•i _` gjnc`^cjn_`]`
n`m pi imm^d•i`nomp^opm_ lp` _`]` ^jio`i`mgnndbpd`io`nm`bgn8
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`q`iojn kn_jn`i ajmh _` ^p`ioj j cdnojmd, Ci `no` `g`h`ioj n`
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gj lp` _`hp`nom pi km`j^pk^di kjm ~`g mjg lp` _`n`hk`Œ &g
adn^g‹'`iip`nomjjm_`ihd`ioj ^jhj_dm`^ojm`dhkpgnjmpoijhj_`
g kjg‹od^ ^mdhdig _`g Cno_j* nd `io`i_`hjn kjm og `g ^jiepioj _`
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0.//83/3+3/4',
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ij n` kp`_` njgd^dom pi epd^dj _` np]npi^di k`ma`^oj* _` c‹lp` n`
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n` ^jinompt` kpgodih`io`*`i npomin^pmnj n` kp`_`dm_lpdmd`i_j
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odkdad^^dji`nb`iŠ md^n8 ^jhj ~Ajiom g Qgp_ NŽ ]gd^„ * ~Ajiom g
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gn_dgdb`i^dnkm`gdhdim`nj diq`nodb^d•i km`gdhdim,
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n`km`^dkmj]g`hn`i`g nk`^ojepm‹_d^j+pilp` `i h`ijm^iod__+
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