1. The document discusses the history of English Bible translations from the 7th century to the early 17th century. It describes the works of early translators like Caedmon, Bede, Alfred the Great, and John Wycliffe. 2. In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press helped widespread distribution of Bibles. William Tyndale produced the first English translation from Greek and Hebrew in the 1520s. Miles Coverdale and Thomas Matthew built upon Tyndale's work. 3. The Great Bible of 1539 and the Geneva Bible of the 1560s were influential English translations. The Bishops' Bible and the King James Version of 1611 were produced to resolve disputes

1. cAc nANDIcH rHANu KINHrrfNc ANH
s.c.
cd,4s0 - t1s0
s.c.
rHLIgNc
rriNc aNH
Trongkhoing thdi gian ndy r6'tit ngudi c6 thd doc chfl, vi kh6ngc6 bin dich todn bQThdnh
dd
Kinh. Tdt ci cdc brin dfch ddu dya vio bin La-tinh Vulgate.Caedmon thrlc hiQnbin dich
tidng Anh ddu ti6n trong giai do4n niy. Ong dich nhi6u phdn kh6c nhau cfia T6n Crru Udc
sangtidng Anh vio thd ki 7.
dich s6chThi-thi6n khoing ndm 700 S.C. Edbert,Gi6m
Aldhelm, Gi6m muc t4i Sherborn,
muc tai York, dich Phric6m Ma-thi-d,M6c vi Lu-ca khoing ndm 705 S.C.Bede,hgc gi6 ndi
S.C
tidng criaAnh qudc vio thd ki 8, dA dich Phric6m Gidng.Dai tld Alfred (849S.C.-899 de
15:23-29.
dich Xudt €-dip-t6k9 2I-23 vd C6ng-vucric srX'-dd
s.c.
cd.
rtfr.lc ANHTRUNG uso s.c.- 1475
S.C.)
John Wycliffe (1320S.C-1384
Wycliffe ld tuy€n 6y cho nhi vua, vd cflng ld ngudi chdngctrd OOgi6o hoing. Ong thrrdng
t6n
ggi
th/Qc li "Sao Mai cria CuQcCdriCh6nh".Wycliffe ctng vdi m6n clQ Nicholascho ph6t
vio nim 1382. bin dich niy dua vio bin La
Vi
hdnhbin dich todn b0 ThdnhKinh tidng Anh
tinh Vulgate n6n c6 bao gdm c6c sdchthuQc
Quy Didn Thrl. Gi6o hQi kh6ng chdp nhfn bin
dich criaWycliffe n€n tim cdchthu h6i tdt c6. Khi Wycliffe qua tldi nim 1384.Gi6o hoing ra
l€nh tldo bdi thi hhi 6ng tlem tli h6a thi€u,vi cho 6ng theo ti gi6o.
John Purvey (1354S.C - 1428S.C)
Purveyld ngrldi phq t6 vd cfing la thu ki cfia Wycliffe. Khoing ndm 13886ng nhu{n chdnh
bin ThdnhKinh cfia Wycliffe cho pht hdp vdi d{c tinh cria Anh ngfl thdi tt6. Ngrrdita hiQn
cbn 200bin Th6nhKinh criaWvcliffe mi hdu hdt ttdu li c6c bin do Purvevnhu6nchr{nh.
rdNc ANHHm.N
DAr, r4zs pf;N N.ly
Giai Dosn 1475- 1780
Vdn ngh€phuc hungdd lim sdngl4i tinh thdn hoc h6i n6n ciic nhi phi6n dfchbdt ddu tra crfu
ThrinhKinh trong ciic ng6n ngfl nguy6nthriy.Ngoii ra, vi€c s6ngchd ra mdy in vio khoing
nhfrng
nim 1450cfing girip vi€c phd bidn ThdnhKinh c6chr6ng rdi.
William Tyndale (1492-1536)
ll

2. Tyndale li ngudiddu ti€n phi6ndich Th6nhKinh tir nguy6nvdn Hy-lap vi Hy-b6.Ong hoc
Tyndalekh6m ph6 ring ci{c vi giiio
vd
tai Oxford,Cambridge, chiu 6nh hrldngcfia Erasmus.
phdm bidt ra'tit th{ntr Kinh. Trong ldn tranh ludn vdi m6t vi trong hdng gi6o phdm,6ng ili
n6i: "Ndu Drtc Chila Trdi tha mqng cho tii, trong nhfrngndm tdi t6i sE khi4'ncho em nh6 cdy
ruQng
bidt ThdnhKinh nhi6uhdn 6ng."
Tyndalekh$ngduoc ph6p dich Thiinh Kinh tai Anh Qudc,vi thd 6ng phii trdn qua Df'c Qudc
bin La tinh vi bin cria
ttd phi6n dich. Ong dDngbin Tdn rldc tidng Hy-l4p cfia Erasmus,
rldc tidng Anh tldu ti6n ctia
Lutherdd thamkh6o.Ndm l526,Tyndalephdt hdnhbdn dich TAn
minh.Bin dich d6 drldc mang l6n vd Anh Qudc vd phd bidn, m{c dt nhd cdm quydn cd tim
ciich thu trdi va ddt b6. Tyndale cfing dich nhidu phdn cfia Cuu tIdc, nhung6ng bi bft trtrdc
khi hodnrhdnhvh bi ilem ra thi6u sdngtr€n din h6a vio ndm 1536. Ldi cudi cria 6ng ld:
Anh."
"Lay Chila,xin md mdt choHodngdA'nudc
Miles Coverdale (1488-1569)
h
Coverdale phUt6 cho Tyndale. Ong ph6t hinh bin ThrinhKinh tidng Anh Hi€n tt4i ddu
ti€n cria minh vio ndm 1535.Trong phdnTAn ddc, 6ng nhu6nchrinhsd qua bdn dich cria
ding bdndichctia TyndalechoNgfi kinh vi s:ichGi6 na.
PhdnCrlu Udc,Coverdale
Tyndale.
C6c sdchcbn lai cria Cdu rldc 6ng dich tir bin La tinh Vulgate vi bin cria Luther.Nhd srrcft
quanhQ gifa vua Henry VIII cfia Anh Qudc vdi La-mi vio nim 1534,bin Thdnh Kinh
th1't
ph6pptrdUidntai Anh Qudc.
mdi ihrQc
criaCoverdale
ThomasMatthew (1500-1555)
Bin dich
Ongcfingli m6t trongci{cphu td cta Tyndale.
c6
Matthew brit hiQuld JohnRogers.
(Matthew's
Bible).E6y ld
Kinh criaMatthew
drrocgoi li Thr{nh
cria6ng xu6'tbin ndm 1537,
nhfrng
dDngbin dichcfia
chEng
Rogers
phdihdp hai c6ngtrinhcfraTyndalevd Coverdale.
sU
dd
Coverdale ldm, nhungcdn ding cho c:ic s6ch
Tyndalecho Ng[ kinh vi srichGi6-nanhrJ
Gi6-su6vi Sfrky, le nhfrngs6chmd Tyndalechrrakip xu6'tbin.
Bin Thdnh Kinh Vi Dai (The Great Bible)
Cranmer,
Brin Th6nhKinh ndy iluoc hoin thhnhvio ndm 1539vdi srrchticlinh cfia Thomas
nOncbn drrgcgoi ld bin Thdnh Kinh cfia Cranmer. Ddy li
Tdng Gi6m muc d Canterbury,
bin ThrinhKinh ddu ti6n duoc chiinhthtl'cchoph6pdDngtrongAnh Qudc Gi6o.
Bin Thdnh Kinh Geneve (The Geneve Bible)
ba
Khi Nf hoing Mary l€n ng6i ndm 1553, trd lai vdi C6ng Gi6o La-md,,gi6t hai khoing 300
Coverdalevi nhidu ngrldi khiic trdn qua
ngddiTin ldnh, trong sd d6 c6 Rogersvi Cranmer.
li
Genevevd in Th6nhKinh tai cl6.William Whittingham dich gi6 chinhcria bin Th6nhKinh
niy. Ngohi ra cbn c6 cdc dich gi6 kh6c nhrr Coverdalevi John Knox. Cr/u ddc cfia b6n
nhu$nchdnhcria bin Th6nhKinh Vi Dai, ddc biQtld nhfrngphdnchuadugc
Geneveli do sr,r
Tyndalephi6n dfch.Vi thd ci Crlu Udctl6 drrocdich dr nguy6nvin Hy-bii vi A-ram.Tdn rfdc
ld do stl nhudnchi{nhcfia bin Tyndale nhungc6 th6m nhfing ldi ghi chri 6 td. Oay ld bin
ThdnhKinh tidng Anh ddu ti6n cldocchia doancdu gidngnhd bin Tdn rJdctidng Hy-l4p ndm
t2

3. 1551cfia Robert Estienne.Bin Th6nh Kinh GenevedrJdcttd t4ng cho Nfr hodng Tin ldnh
Elizabethhic bh l€n ng6i ndm 1558.Bin GenevedD kh6ng ihldc ding dd thay thd cho bin
Th6nhKinh Vi Dai trong HQi ThrinhAnh Qudc, songn6 dd trd thdnhbin Th6nh Kinh duoc
moi ngrldi da thich sudt 100ndm. Tinh tldn ndm 1644bln ThrinhKinh Geneveil6 dr/dcxu61
b6n 140ldn.
MUc (The Bishops'Bible)
Bdn Thrinh Kinh cria Cdc Girflm
hing gi6o phdmAnh
kh6 honbin Th6nhKinh Vi tl4i, n6 v6n kh6ngiltrQc
ChodDbin Geneve
vi
hoanngh6nh, cilc ldi ghi chf d 16c0a n6 thi6n vd phrii Calvin.Do tl6 Tdng Gidm
Qu6'c
fiy
ld
muc d Canterbury MatthewParker, quy6ncho m6t nh6mGi6m muc nhu{n ch6nhbin
ThdnhKinh Vi ttai. B6n Thi{nhKinh cfia Cdc Gi6m muc ra til bin Th6nh Kinh Vi d4i nhung
n6 v5n khdng sdnhthloc vdi bin Th6nh Kinh Vi dai. Hdn nf,a d6u cho bin Th6nh Kinh cria
Ci{c Gi6m muc drtdc dDngtrong HQi Thdnh thay thd cho b6n Thdnh Kinh Vi tl4i, songbin
Brin Th6nhKinh criaCdc Gi6m Muc
vdn tidp tuc li bin ThdnhKinh criamoi ngUdi.
Geneve
phdthdnhndm 1568.
Bdn Rheims-Douay(The Rheims-DouayVersion)
Edy ln bin Thdnh Kinh tidng Anh itdu ti€n cfia C6ng giSo do GregoryMartin vd William
l6n
Allen dich.Khi Nf hodngElizabeth ng6i hai hoc gid C6ng gi6o ndy b6 Anh Qudc trdn
quanddcPh6prdi hohnt6'tb6ndichCuu rrdcndm 1609tai Douayvd dichxongTAn rldcndm
itdQcdich til bdn La-tinhVulgateddng thdi cfing c6
Bin Rheims-Douay
1610tai Rheims.
thamkh6oth6mnguy€nvdn.Bin dich nhy kh6ngnhim muc dich tlem ldi Chriatldn vdi moi
nguditheodao Tin ldnh.
ngr"rdi ld lgi dungn6 dd bii bricnhfrng
bbn
Bdn King James(King JamesVersion-KJV)
muc.
Vho ndm 1604vua James cho quydnnhudnchdnhlai bdn Th6nhKinh cria C6c Gii4m
I
Vua kh6ng thich nhfing ldi ghi chri thi6n vd ph6i Calvin trong bin Geneve.Ddng thdi HQi
bin Th6nhKinh cfia Cdc Gi6m muc,H6i
Th6nhcflngdangc6 srJ
chia16:HQindy thichdDng
kia mudndDngbin Geneve.V) thd vua cfr ra 54 hoc gi6, songth{t ra chi c6 47 ngudidrJphdn
lim 6 nh6m:3 nh6m chiu tr6chnhi6mdich CrIu
dich bin King James.
C6c hoc gi6 td chrl'c
ddc,2 nh6mdich Tdn rJdcvi 1 nh6m dich Quy Eidn Thrl'.Ngoii viQcnhu6nch6nhlai bd'n
cd
Th6nhKinh criaC6c Gi6m muc,cdc dichgi6 cdn thamkh6onhi6ubd'n saonguy6nvdn vi
nhfrngbin dich tidng Anh nhrr:bin cfia Tyndale,Matthew,Coverdale,bdn Vi Dai vd bin
Genevevdi muc ctich
dich m6t bin Th6nhKinh tidng Anh r6'tgidng vdi nguydnbin Hy-bri vi
Hy-lap.Brin King Jamessautl6 tld thay thd cho brin Thr{nhKinh cfia Cric Girim muc vi dtfdc
kd la ben ThdnhKinh chrinhthrl'c
cria HQiThrinhAnh Qudc.
ph6thdnhndm 1611cfingc6 nhidul6i vd
Gidngnhrrnhi6ubin dichtnrdcn6, bin King James
"chd" ("not") trongdidu ludt thrl biy: "Ngtroi
dn lo6t. Ldn xudt bin ndm 1631,de b6 s6t chfr
chd phamtQi ti ddm", thinh ra "Ngrrdiph4mtdi ti d6m!"
Mac di bin King Jamestdt hdn td.tci bin dich tidng Anh c6 trudc,songthoat tldu n6 kh6ng
duoc moi ngrldi hoanngh€nh.Nhidu ngUdiThanhgi6o, phdi Calvin vi nhtrngngrrdiTin linh
t3

4. khiic vfin ridp ruc d1ng bdn Genevecho cldn ndm 1644,li hic Thdnh Kinh Genevekh6ng
xudt bin nf,a.
(l)
vua ph€ chudn;(2) duqc
Ngrrdira nhin thdyr{tnhidu uu didm cfia bin King James: drrQc
xudt bin saukhi phdt minh mdy in; (3) c6c til thdn hoc drldc lUachon vd sfrdungrdt dring;(4)
dUdcnhfrngngtrdi tinh th6ng nhidu ngoai ngfr, nhdt ld Anh ng[, phi6n dich' Ngny nay uu
cria n6. Ddi vdi cr{cdQcgi6 thdi nay, v6 dep
clidmduy nhdt cdn lai ld rinh chdt van chr/dng
ld
criab6n King James d sg cdu kj" kidu c6ch,nghi15vd cd kinh cfian6.
Tuy nhi6n,uu ctidmff6n dd tr6 thinh nguy hidm vi khi dDngn6, ngudi thdi nay c6 cim tUdng
nhu ThrinhKinh thuQcvd thdi dai tntdc, vd kh6ngthich hdp vdi thd k9 2I. Cho n€n urrdidm
cria bin King Jamesdd bidn thdnh khuydt <lidmcfia n6. C6c dich gi6 khdng bao gid mudn
dUgcxu6'tbin dd moi
m6t bin ThdnhKinh kh6ngcdn thichhgp.Nguoclai bin King James
ld vi mudn cho bin ndy
ngUdic6 thd doc vd hidu Ldi Drlc ChriaTrdi. Nhungctidud6ng tidc
trd thinh d6 rtoc,cdc dich gi6 dA di6n ti bXngngfrgiii thich vi chri gi6i dni ddng (xin xem I
+:+).
R-mO't
16:16;
l0:24;II Sa-mu-€n
Sa-mu-6n
C6 lC khuydt didm ldn nhd'tcfia b6n King Jamesli dDngtidng Anh cd. Udu hdt ngudi thdi
nay kh6ng hidu "I preventedthe dawningof the morning" nghia li "I got up before dawn"
ngilng.Ndu
(.,T6i thri'crrddc rang d6ng") (Thi thi€n ll9:147). Anh ngfr dang thay Cdi t<trOng
mudnmoi ngrldidoc ThrinhKinh,b6n dichd6 ph6i vi6t rong ng6nngf hi€n dai.
Ndu c6c dlchgi6 cdn tai thdchdc cfingtldngf vdi kdt lu{n ndy, vi ho dd vidt vdo ndm 16ll
ring: "ChEngc6cdi gi dtrdckhdi ddu vd hodnthinh cDngm6t thdi gian."Saud6 ho th0m:
"Kh6ngc6 bdn dich ThrinhKinh ndo dt/occoi ld cudi cilng".
Giai Doqn 1780- D6n Nay
Version-RV)
Bin Revised(Revised
k€u goi nhudn
Girim muc tai Winchester,
Tidn si Wilberforce,
Ngny 10 thdng2 ndm 1870,
Ngr/dita thdnhl{p mQtriy bangdm khodng60 hoc gi6 Anh vd 30
lai
chi{nh bdn King James.
quydn
hocgi6 My dd lbm c6ng vi€c ndy.Tdn d6c thlocxudt bin ndm 1881vd b6n 3,000,000
trong'narntlduti6n. Cuu rldc phrlt hdnh ndm 1885.M4c dD Quy Didn Thri'kh6ngc6 phdn
trongdu 6n nguy€nthriy,songn6 cflngduochoin thdnhndm 1895.
MQt trongnhfinglf do thric dd,ycdchoc gi6 dich b6n Revisedld mudnc6 m6t bin dich tidng
thrJchiQnb6n dich tUngchfr
Tuy nhi6n dangkhi c6 g6,ng
King James.
Anh hi6n dai hdn bdLn
theonguy6nvdn, c6c hoc gi|rde quri b6o thti. Hai phdn ba trong sd cdc dich gi6 ddng f phii
thay ctdibdn vdn King Jamesnhrlngkhi dich thi ho vin dDngtt vrlng cfia bin King James.
D6y ld bin dich qud theo nghia cfia chfr.Crlc dich gi6 dd dich m6t chfr tidng Hy-lap qua m6t
td
chf, tidng Anh c6 ngtriath{t gidng Ua't vdn mach.Vi thd n6 dd bidn bin Revisedthinh b6n
vdi
nhdc,kh6ngcbn <hing il{c tinh cfia m6t ng6nngfr.
dich cri'ng
c6ngnh6nld sritvdi nguy6nvdn vi rdt tdt cho vi6c hoc Th6nhKinh, song
dtrOc
Bin Revised
v6
Spurgeon bdn
C6
n6 vdn kh6ngdrrgcthay cho bdn King James. lC nhdndinh cfia Charles
I4

5. Revisedlh ihing nha't:"s6t vdi tidng Hy- l4p, k6m vd tidng Anh" ("strongin Greek,weak in
English").
Bfrn American Standard (American StandardVersion- ASV)
C6c dich gi6 lo4i ra cdctil cd xUa
Bdn ndy do c6c hoc gi6 M! nhu{n chiinhlai bin Revised.
"Holy Ghost" Odi tnann "Holy Spirit", "charity" ddi
dd thay vio c6c chfr hi€n dai. Vi du:
thinh "love", danhxung "Lord" trongCrruudc ddi tnann"Jehova".Cric dich gii cfingb6 Quy
Bdn niy d6 ttgc hdn bin Revisedvd n6 duoc hoan
Didn Thrl ra kh6i bin AmericanStandard.
nghonhtai nudc M! nhi6u hdn bin Revisedtlrtgchoanngh6nhtai nddc Anh. Bin American
dich
Standard xongndm 1901.
C6c Bin Modern Speech(Modern SpeechVersions)
Odu ttrdtf 20 c6 phongtrio dich Th6nhKinh sangng6nngfi th6ngdung hing ngiy:
New Testament)
Century
Tdn udc crtaThdKj Hai Muoi (Twentieth
D6y ld sd md ddu cho cdcbin dlch bing ng6nngfl th6ngdung hing ngiy. Muc tlich cria bin
dich ndy ld ldm cho Th6nhKinh trd n€n ddn gi6n,d6 hidu cho gidi tr6. C6 20 dich gi6, phdn
tidt
ldn ld tin hfru,dich bin ndy. TOnc6c dich gi6 kh6ng<lrroc lQ trong lAn xu6'tbin thf nhdt
Ddn n[m 1955ngudita mdi chobidt t€n c6c dichgi6.
ndm 1904.
nim l90l vi ldn nhi
(Weymouth's
New Testament)
Tdn udccrta Weymouth
C6c dich gi6 bin Tdn rJdccfia Thd Kf Hai Mrroi tham kh6o bin dich cfia hoc gi6 Richard
Weymouthttd ttnlc hi6n b6n dich ndy. Muc dich cfia hoc gi6 ln dich bin Th6nh Kinh tidng
Anh hiQnrt4i nhungr6'tsdt vdi nguy6nvdn Hy-lap.Vi thd bdn niy cdn drldcgqi li Tdn ddc
trongNg6nNgfrHiQnDai. Bdn dich ndy ph6thdnhndm 1903.
Bdn crtaMoffatt (Moffatt's Version)
Edy ln bin dich drrocnhi6u ngudi Uathich hdn trongc6c b6n dich hien tlai do hoc gi6 l6i l4c
Moffatt thgc hien. Tdn ddc xu6'tbin ndm 1913vd CrJul66cnlm 1924.
James
Goodspeed
Vi
li
EdgarJ. Goodspeed girio sdtrri'danhtai D4i hoc dudngChicago. nh{n th6'ykhuydtdidm
dich vd ph6t hhnhbin ThrinhKinh
tli
rrongc6c bin dich hi6n dai c6 trtrdc,n€n Goodspeed trl
An
vdo ndm 1923 ggi ld "The New Testament: AmericanTranslation".M6t b4n
cria minh
phdnkhoa CrIu Udc,girio srlJ.M.P.Smith,dd dich xongphdnCdu tldc ndm
hfrucria 6ng thuQc
Translation".
goi
1927.Binndydrfdcphrlthinh ndm 1931, lh "The Bible:An American
Knox
Nnm 1939C6ng gido La-md cho ph6p RonaldKnox, m6t hoc giir t4i Dai hoc dddngOxford,
dDngbin La-tinh Vulgate ed Oictrra bin tidng Anh hiQnd4i. Tdn rJdcittlQcxudt bin nlm
l5

6. 1945vd Ct/u tfdc ndm l949.Mdtc dt bin dich cfia Knox rdt xudt sfc, nhrlngcldphii mang
tidng ld bdn dich tt m6t biin dich. Vila khi Knox hodn tdr ban dich minh, C6ng gi6o La-md
cho ph6pdich cdc bin kh6c tt nguyCn
vdn.Vi vdy bdn dich cfia Knox d6 bi c6c b6n dich til
nguydn
vin criaC6nggiriolim cholu md.
Bd.nctta Phillips (Phillips' Version)
Phillipsbf t ddu bin dich cria minh trongkhoing thd chidn II vi 6ng nhAnth6'ygidi tr6 kh6ng
hidu tidng Anh cd trong bin King James.
Phillipskhdi srJvdi cdcThrl tin, goi ld "Lerrersro
YoungChurches",
xudt bin nd,m1947 Sautt6 ln bdn siichPhric6m ndm 1952,s6ch
.
C6ng-vu
cricsri'-d6
ndm 1955,
phillipsc0ng
sdchKhdi-huydn
ndm 1957, todnb6 T6n udc ndm 1958.
vd
dichdtrocsd sdchti6n tri (A- mdt, 0-s6, E-saiva Ul-cne;.Bin dichcfia Phillipsd6 doc vi rdt
duocthinhhdnh.
Ndu ldm cu6c so siinh,bdn criaPhillipsk6m hdn ciic bin dich khdc vi kh6ngsiir vdi nguyen
vdn.Tuy nhi6n,muc clichcfia Phillipsli dich theo ldi chri gi6i nhu 6ng d6 n6i trongldi m6
ddu.vi thd b6n dichrdn rJdc phillipschi n€n dDng
cfia
nhrrb6nphu chod6 rloc.
Bdn Revised
Standard(Revised
StandardVersion-RSV)
Ddy ld bin nhudnchilnhcria bin AmericanStandard International
do
Councilof Religious
Education trd. Ndm 1937m6t iy bangdm 32hocgid thi€n vd khuynhhudngru do, thu6c
b6o
nhi6ugi6o ph6i kh6c nhau,chia lim hai nh6m:mdt nh6mdich Crrut/dc vi m6t nh6mdich
T6n udc.C6c dich gi6, hi6n dai h6a tidng Anh trongbdn AmericanStandard:
de
"saith"ddi
,,thy",vi
thinh "says","sendenth"ddi thdnh"sends". b6 ciic tu cd nhrr,,thou",..thee",
Ho
"thine",ngoaitrt m6i tdn thuacDng
Chria.
Khi bin Revised
Standard
drrocxud'tbin ldn ddu (Tdn udc nIm 1946,
Cuu rrdcndm 1952vit
c6
Quy Didn Thrl'ndm 1956), m6t sdngrrdi thi6n v6 khuynhhr/dngb6o thri dd vidt nhfrng
cudn s6chnh6 bdy t6 sr/ chdngddi qua nhfingnhandd nhtl'."The Bible of Anti-Christ", "The
(Jnclean
NewBlashemous
Bible", "Whose
FingersHaveBeenTampering
with theHoly Bible".
Nhfingdanhhi6u tr6n nghec6 v6 khdngxu6i tai ldm. Thdt ra bin dich niy dtrdcnhidungrrdi
da thich,ngay cii nhfrngngtrdib6o thri. Uu didm cia n6 li kh6ng t6 ra qu6 th6ngth6i, quii
m6 phamnhr.tc6c Revised bdnAmerican
b6n
vi
Standard.
D6y In b6n dich ra'ttdt. Tuy nhi6n n6 c6 khuydt didm ld kh6ngclatduoc muc dich cldc6 m6t
"bdndichti€u chudn,
hi6ndai vd thudnttiy Tin linh" nhufiy banphi6ndichclddd ra lfc ctdu.
Didm ydu kd tidp ln cdc dich gi6 v6n cdn dtng nhfrng tU cd cria b6n King Jamesnhu
"raiment","asunder",
"smote","wont", "harken". c6 16bin dich ndy bi c6ng kich nhidu nhdt
ld 6 ph6ndoandrJng6nvd D6'ng
M6-si-a,ddc bi€t trongE sai 7:14. C6choc gii dd dich li
"thidu phu" ("young woman") thay vi "trinh nfr" ("virgin"). Tuy v6y di6u ndy kh6ng c6
nghiald dd chdi b6 16claoD6'ngM6-si-ado trinh n[ sanhra, rrongkhi Ma-thi-o1:lg-25vi
Lu-ca 1:26-28 kh6ngddi. Bdi 16mot phdndoankh6ngrhd ddi h6i ph6i loai b6 toin thd
v6n
b6n vdn.DonaldCarsonc6 16chingkhi vidt: "Bin RevisedStandard
kh6ng thu6cgidi b6o
thri,ngoii ra kh6ngc6 st/ gi khiic". R6i Carson ludn, "bin RevisedStandard thd da
kdt
c6
r6

7. bidu l0 chrit it chri nghia tr/ do, songcho rXng n6 quing b6 thdn hoc ttl do ld kh6ng bing
chf'ng".
di
Tuy thd, bin Revisedcfing kh6ngphdi ln bin dich cho thdi nay. RonaldYoungblood nhAn
li gif,agidi tr6".
tl4c
sE
dinh:"Bin Revised chiu ddngsd phdnv6i bin King James, biQt
Bible (MLB)
Modernl-anguage
Tdn Udc,n6n biin niy cbn
Tidn si Genit Verkuyl di chuydnvd Berkeley,CaliforniaOd Ofctr
c6 t€n ld bin Berkeley.V6 sauc6 th6m 20 hoc gi6 cQngt|c vdi Verkuyl hodnthinh toin b0
Thr{nhKinh vio n5m 1959.N6 dUgcnhu{n chrinhndm 1969dUdit6n m6i: ModernInnguage
Bible.Bin nly kh6ngtlrrocthinh hdnhcho l6m vi sg c4nhtranhcfia nhi6u bin kh6c.
TheAmplffiedBible (AB)
tht/c hiQn.Ddy lb bin
Bin niy do mQt td chrfc b6't vu loi mang t€n LockmanFoundation
N6
ThrinhKinh vita dich vila giii ngh1a. girip ich cho itQcgiri phdn ndo nhrlngcflng rdt nguy
toanb0
CrIutfdcn6m 1962,
hidm vi kh6ngsdt vdi nguy€nbin. Tdn udcphdthinh ndm 1958,
ThdnhKinh n[m 1965.
Bible(NEB)
NewEnglish
Bin dichndy do cr{cHOiTh6nhTin linh 6 Anh Qudcthgchi6n.Qua sUhudngdin cfia C. H.
Dodd vi G. R. Driver, cdchoc gi6 Anh tt6 bdt dAu viQcphi€n dich ndm 1946vd phii mdt24
Standard.
nim mdi hoin tdt.Bin niy cflngthi€nvd khuynhhudngtUdo nhrlbin Revised
Bin New EnglishBible kh6ng ihlQcnhi6u ngtrdirla chu6ngvi tli dDngnhfrngdac ngfr Anh.
Younbloodcho ring, "Ngay ci nhfrngngUdiAnh sdngtai Anh Qudc cflng kh6ng hidu dudc
ngfr
cdc dd,c d6".
Vi du: Vd cdc vdn cudi: "or" trd thdnh"our". Vd tl vung,nhfin! chfi thuQcvd tidn tQ cflng ld
ddc ngfi Anh. Ngoii ra, "corn" dtrgc dDng thay cho "grain". Trong Ga-la-ti 2:17 c6 chil
"abetter",Gi6p 1:4-"foregather", I C6-rinh-t6I 6:8-"whitsuntide"'
k!
Ngudi ra cfing nhin th6'ykhuynhhudngthdn hoc td do trongphdndoan Sdng-thd l:l-2, ddc
gii b6 danhxUng"Efc Chfa Trdi". Cdu nhy duoc
biQt6II Ti-m6-th€3:16trongtl6 ciic hoc
Dri'cChriaTrdi hi
dich li: "Ci Thiinh Kinh drroche hdi", thay vi "Ci Th6nh Kinh d6u dUQc
hdi".
Ngoii ra cdcdich giri'cfing hay chri gi6i dii dbng.Nguy6nvin Hy-b6 cfia Gi6p'9:34chi c6 8
chfr,rrongkhi c6c dich gi6 phii dDng20 chfi Ad aicn. Ciic vi dy cfrnghay lQp l4i nhfrngchfr
vdn (xem II Sa-mu-6n1:27).
kh6ngcdn thidt vi cflng kh6ngtim thd'ytrongnguyOn
Bible (JB)
Jerusalem
D6y ld bin dich todn b6 Thdnh Kinh tidng Anh ttdu ti6n cfia C6ng Gi6o La-md,til nguy6n
"not Mary's
vdn. Bin niy c6 gi6i thich vd c6c anh em cfia ChriaGi€ Xu trongMathia 12:46,
t7

8. perhaps"("kh6ngphii con cria Ma-ri-a, nhdngld nhffng
children,but near relations,cousins
anhem ho, bd con gdn"). Toin bOTh6nhKinh xud'tbin nim 1966.
Bible (NAB)
NewAmerican
bit
Bible. Cdc hoc gieL ddu dich ndm l94I vi hodnt6'tnim
DAy ld bin bd sungcho Jerusalem
Tdn IJdc trudc hdt iluqc dich tU bin La-tinh saud6 mdi tham kh6o til cdc bin Hy-lep.
1970.
bin
So vdi bdn Jerusalem. New AmericanBible bio thti hon vi it thi6n vd COnggi6oLa-md,
hdn.
Bible (NASB)
NewAmerican
Standard
do
Ddy ln bin nhu6nchiinhcho bin AmericanStandard 58 hoc gi6 dich drldi sd brio trd cria
B6n ndy drldc c6c hoc gi6 theo khuynhhr/dngbio
quanb6'tvu ldi LockmanFoundation.
cd
bdn s6chPhtic
thridichtUngchfrtheonguy6nvdn.Phfc 6m Giing dudcdich xongnIm 1960,
vd
ddc ndm 1963, Cuu udc dtrdcdichxongndm 1971.
6m ndm 1962,T6,n
Didm ydu cfia bin dfch niy li 6 cdc tU vUng.GordonFee cho ring Anh ngfr cria bin New
Bible li "Anh ngfrkh6ngduoc ai ding dd n6i bao gid!" Chi cdn ttoc EAmerican
Standard
kdt
ph6-sd1:4-5
criabin dichnay, ta cfrngs€ c6 cDng luAnnhu thd.
Bible dddc coi ld bin dich tdt nh6'tcia ngrldi Tin
Tuy nhi6n,b6n New American Standard
linh thudnrriy Hoa K)' trong rhd ki 20. Ddng thdi cfing ld m6t trongnhfrngbin tdt nh6'tduoc
dDng hocThdnhKinh.
dd
TheLiving Bible (LS)
Thoattldu Taylor
Taylor thr,Ic
hiQn.
86n ndy drldcdich theo ldi chrigiii dii ddngdo Kenneth
dich bin ndy cho con cfia 6ng. Sau il6 6ng tu xudt bdn vi duoc nhidu ngrldihoanngh6nh.
Nim 1962,
Taylor b6 ti6n ra phrit hdnh 2000quydn.Sau Khi Billy Grahamdoc dtrdcm6t
trong cilc quydn ndy, dd gfri mua 500.000quydn cho c6c chidn dich truydn gi6ng cria 6ng.
Tuy nhi6nvi itdy li bin dich theoldi chrigi6i n6n c6 nhiduchd kh6ngtlfng vdi nguy€nvln.
GoodNewsBible/Today'sEnglish Version(GNB/TEV)
DAy ln bin dich Th6nhKinh hiQntlai do HQiTh6nhKinh M! Qudc b6o trd. Ndm 1966Tdn
inToday's
rrdc tluoc b6n ra vdi nhan dd Good Newsfor Modern Man: The New Testament
EnglishVersion.
RobertBratcheriti dich bin ndy vd sautl6 6ng hudngdin m6t riy ban gdm 7
hoc gi6 0d OictrCuu udc. Bdn dich ndy sfr dung ngfr vung d6 hidu, vdn pham ddn gi6n, ciic
cdu ngdngon vd Anh ngfrphd th6ng.
TAnUdcxu6't
bin ndm 1966vh Cfi udc phdthdnhnim
1976.Bin dich ndy cfing thi6n vd khuynhhrrdng do.
tr.t
Uu tlidm cfia biin dich ndy ld truydndat sf'ttiQpTh6nhKinh bing ng6n ngfl d6 dgc vi d6
hidu. BruceMetzger goi n6 ld "b6n dich tdt nhdt cho ngudi chrrabidt Chf a". Tuy nhi6n,chd
n6ndDng
bin dichndy cho vi6c nghiCn ThiinhKinh.
cf'u
Bdn New International(New InternationalVer sion-NIV )
18

9. Muc rlich cria bin dich niy le dd rhdi nay c6 m6t b6n dich mdi thay thd cho bin King James
cho
ctdvangb6ngm6t thdi. Bin dich niy dugc tri liQu dd dDngcho 16thd phdQng, viQchoc
ThrinhKinh cd nhdn cfing nhd hgc thuQclbng. Ddy ld c6ng trinh crtacdc hoc gi6 c6 khuynh
cia
hddngbio thri dd phin OdiUdndich RevisedStandard cdc hoc gi6 theo khuynhhudngtU
do.
b6t
c6c hoc gi6L tldu dich nlm 1965,vi ndm 1967duQcThrinh Kinh HQi New York b6o tro.
Ddy c6
ddu ld Tidn Si tni'danhEdwin Palmer.
C6 115dfchgi6 thamgia c6ngtdc niy, itri'ng
hodn tdt nd,m1973
thd n6i ld viQclim c6ng phu nh6'ttrong lich sfi dich ThdnhKinh. TAn r"ldc
vd Ctfurfdcndm 1978.
dd
GodronFee n6i rXng,"b6n New International nhanhch6ngtrd thhnhbin Thdnh Kinh dd
tr6n ghd nhd thd cfia c6c gi6o phdi Tin ldnh". Ldi tuy€nbd tr6n c6 phdnlac quan,songtli n6i
l6n 6nhhddngquantrengcfia bin dichndy.
udc; (2)
c6
Bdn New Inrernarional cdc uu didm: (l) sfia nhidu l6i vd phi6n dich trong Cr,ru
(3)
kh6ngqu6 cd gdng dich rheo tilng ttr mQt(word for word translation); v6n duy tri ldi vdn
,o tanfr vd dn du trongtidng Hy-b6; Q) c6chhdnh v[n kh6ngqu6 b6ng bdy; (5) ciic phdn
chri thich 6 cudi trang.B6n New InternationalhiQn CIaihOnbrin
tlo4n kh6 hidu ddu <ldOc
Bible, vd sdt nguy6nvin hdn b6n
kh6ngquii tu do nhUbin New English
Revised
Standard,
GoodNewsBible.
cfing bi ph6 binh li kh6nggitr thing quanclidmthdn hoc b6o thri nhrJ
Bin New Inrernational
cdc dich gi|rdd hrl'atir hic ddu.ChEnghan cdchdDngtil "trinh nfr" ("virgin") trongE- sai 7:14,
ky
vi ldi dichphdntloanSi{ng-thd 1:1-2.
Bdn New King James(New King JamesVersion-NKJV)
do
ch6nhcriabin King James 119hoc gii b6o thrithuchiCnvao
Bin niy la kdr qui srfnhuAn
My
6n
Phi
ndm 1975. tdn cfia dr,r niy l6n <ldnhdn 4.500.000 kim vd cflng ld drl6n t6'nk6m
nhdttronglich sfr.
Uu didm cfia bin New King Jamesli v6n duy tri drrqctinh ch6'tvAn chuongcria b6n King
cAp nh6t: "abide" ddi thinh "st?!",
Jamestrongkhi dich tif nguy6nngfr.Til vtlng cfing dUOc
"damsel"
thdnh"native","befall" thinh "happen",
"any man" thinh "anyone","bafbarian"
thinh "girl", "lucre" thhnh"monetarygain".
cfi.
tldi
Didu d6ngtidc li kh6ngc6 nhidusr?a quantrongso vdi bin King James
r9