Limits, fits and tolerances Force and torque measurement Mollier chart-and-numericals Characteristics of Measuring instruments Introduction to measurement Centrifugal pump and its analysis Kaplan turbine, unit quantities Analysis of Pelton wheel turbine CLASSIFICATION OF HYDRAULIC TURBINE AND SPECIFIC SPEED IMPACT OF JET (SERIES OF VANE) IMPACT OF JET (MOVING PLATE) Impact of jet (Fixed plate) Nozzle and-diffuser-efficiency Saturated flow-and-back-pressure Stagnation properties-and-sonic-properties Mass flow-rate-and-critical-pressure-ratio Relationship-between-area-velocity-and-pressure Nozzle and diffuser introduction