Basic of dental implant

1. Dr. Firas Kassab

2. • Based on implant design
Four types
I. ENDOSTEAL IMPLANT
II. SUBPERIOSTEAL IMPLANT
III. TRANSOSTEAL IMPLANT
IV. EPITHELIAL IMPLANT
Dr. Firas Kassab

3. Dr. Firas Kassab

4. THE FIRST & MOST COMMON TYPE OF IMPLANT
DEVICE PLACED INTO THE ALVEOLAR AND/OR BASAL BONE
OF MANDIBLE OR MAXILLA AND TRANSECTS ONLY ONE
CORTICAL PLATE
(EXAMPLE-BLADE IMPLANT)
Dr. Firas Kassab

5. Dr. Firas Kassab

6. • Bone loss
• Lack of documented long term success
Dr. Firas Kassab

7. • THE CUSTOM- CAST FRAME IS PLACED DIRECTLY BENEATH THE
PERIOSTEUM OVERLYING THE BONY CORTEX.
• IT CAN BE USED TO RESTORE PARTIALLY DENTATE OR
COMPLETELY EDENTULOUS JAWS
• USED WHEN THERE IS INADEQUATE BONE FOR ENDOSSEOUS
IMPLANTS
Dr. Firas Kassab

8. Dr. Firas Kassab

9. • Bone loss
• Difficult retrievability
Dr. Firas Kassab

10. • COMBINES SUBPERIOSTEAL AND ENDOSTEAL COMPONENTS
• IMPLANT PENETRATE BOTH CORTICAL PLATE AND PASSES
THROUGH FULL THICKNESS OF ALVEOLAR BONE
• IMPLANT RESTRICTED TO ANTERIOR AREA OF THE MANDIBLE
AND PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR TISSUE-BORNE OVER
DENTURES.
Dr. Firas Kassab

11. Dr. Firas Kassab

12. • IMPLANT INSERTED INTO THE ORAL MUCOSA.
• ASSOCIATED WITH VERY SIMPLE SURGICAL TECHNIQUE AND
REQUIRES THAT THE MUCOSA BE USED AS AN ATTACHMENT
SITE FOR THE METAL INSERT.
Dr. Firas Kassab

13. • Painful healing
• Requirement of continual wear
Dr. Firas Kassab

14. Dr. Firas Kassab

15. Dr. Firas Kassab

16. Dr. Firas Kassab