18. WHO is transacting?
WHERE do we keep track of the transactions?
WHAT is the object of the transactions?
Decomposing the problem
19. WHO is transacting?
WHERE do we keep track of the transactions?
WHAT is the object of the transactions?
WHEN are the transactions occurring?
Decomposing the problem
20. CENTRALIZED WAY
A coordinator manages the
identities of everybody with
a credentials system (i.e.
username and password)
WHO is transacting?
21. DECENTRALISED WAY
There is no centralised
coordinator, people identify
each other using digital
signatures
WHO is transacting?
22.
23. CENTRALIZED WAY
A coordinator maintains a
ledger keeping track of
everybody’s transactions
WHERE do we keep track of transactions
24. DECENTRALISED WAY
There is no centralised
coordinator, everybody
keeps a copy of the ledger
WHERE do we keep track of transactions
25. CENTRALIZED WAY
A centralized issuer has the
power to create money for
everybody (e.g. central
bank)
WHAT is the object of the transaction?
26. DECENTRALISED WAY
Whoever is willing to burn
energy for this scope, is
able to create money (with
limitations)
WHERE do we keep track of transactions
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32. CENTRALIZED WAY
A centralised coordinator
gives chronological order to
the transactions of
everybody
WHEN are the transactions occurring?
33. DECENTRALISED WAY
Whoever is willing to burn
energy for this scope, can
contribute to give
chronological order the the
transactions and is
rewarded with new bitcoins
WHERE do we keep track of transactions
36. • p2p transactions
• Censorship resistant
• Permission-less
• Store of value
• Privacy-aware
Recap
37. • p2p transactions
• Censorship resistant
• Permission-less
• Store of value
• Privacy-aware
Recap
38. • p2p transactions
• Censorship resistant
• Permission-less
• Store of value
• Privacy-aware
Recap
39. • p2p transactions
• Censorship resistant
• Permission-less
• Store of value
• Privacy-aware
Recap
40. • p2p transactions
• Censorship resistant
• Permission-less
• Store of value
• Privacy-aware
Recap
41. • p2p transactions
• Censorship resistant
• Permission-less
• Store of value
• Privacy-aware
Recap
almost
42. The ability of an asset to be a good trading token can be
valuated comparing fungibility, divisibility, portability,
scarcity and durability.
Why Bitcoin is a good form of money
Fungibility Divisibility Portability Scarcity Durability
Fiat currency
Coffee beans
Diamonds
Gold
Bitcoin
50. • Data notarization: the blockchain can be use like a
neutral and secure timestamping server
• Issued assets: the blockchain can be used to issue
generic asset that represent a good of a right
guaranteed by a legal framework
Secondary use cases of the blockchain
51. • The monetary use case is the main application of the
blockchain
• Other use cases exist, but with a less significant
potential impact
Conclusion