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Italy
Italy 
Italy is a country in Southern Europe. It is also famous worldwide for its delicious 
cuisine, its trendy fashion industry, luxury sports cars and motorcycles, diverse regional 
cultures and dialects, as well as for its beautiful coast, alpine lakes and mountain ranges. 
No wonder it is often nicknamed the Bel Paese (the Beautiful Country). 
Flag Emblem
Italy is, for the most part, 
a peninsula situated on 
the Mediterranean Sea, 
bordering France, 
Switzerland, Austria, 
and Slovenia in the north. 
Italy, which is boot-shaped, 
is surrounded by 
the Ligurian and the 
Tyrrhenian Seas to the 
west, the Mediterranean 
and Ionian Seas to the 
South, and the Adriatic 
Sea to the East.
Climate Most of Italy has hot, dry 
summers, with July being the 
hottest month of the year. 
Winters are cold and damp in 
the North, and milder in the 
South. The Alps have a 
mountain climate, with cool 
summers and very cold 
winters.
Italy 
Capital Rome 
(and largest city) 
Language Italian 
Population Estimate 60,782,668 (23rd) 
(2013) 
Demonym Italian 
Currency Euro (€) (EUR) 
Religion Predominately Roman Catholic 
with mature Protestant and 
Jewish communities and 
a growing Muslim immigrant community
Italian Culture
Fashi 
on
A 
RT
Cuisin 
e
Traditions and 
Festivals
Traditions and Festivals
What to do 
in Italy? 
Italy is famous in the 
world over for its 
wines, so even if 
you’re not a serious 
wine enthusiast you’ll 
surely appreciate the 
scenery and tradition 
of a trip through 
Italy’s vineyards.
What to do 
in Italy? 
Sailing is one of the 
best ways to see the 
Italian islands such as 
Sardinia and Sicily. 
Most charter 
companies offer many 
options from bareboat 
to crewed and cabin 
charter, with all types 
of the boats.
What to do 
in Italy? 
Take a Cooking Class! 
Italy is very famous 
for good food. A 
must-do in Italy: 
cooking classes and 
food touring.
What else to 
see in Italy? 
Cinque Terre (pictured 
above), or "five towns" 
set along the rocky 
northern coast 
overlooking the Ligurian 
sea. 
Cinque Terre
What else to 
see in Italy? 
Tired of seeing tourists in 
your pictures of the 
leaning tower of Pisa? 
Skip over to Lucca 
instead, where the streets 
are filled with fewer 
tourists (or at least fewer 
obvious ones) and the 
Tuscan lifestyle is alive 
and well.
Italians would never put 
chicken, pineapple and many 
of the other extras used around 
the world on a pizza – not even 
if you ask for them.
Most Italians feel the 
need to eat pasta with 
every meal – they then 
move on to steak or 
whatever comes next. 
If they do not eat 
pasta, they feel they 
have not eaten.
Venice has 
over 400 
footbridges.
The highest point 
in Italy is Mont 
Blanc, in the alps 
at 15,770 feet.
The mechanical clock, 
the barometer, the 
thermometer, optical 
glasses and the 
telephone are all 
Italian inventions.
How to get 
there?
Travelling in Italy
Travelling in England
Entry Requirements 
Filipinos need visas to travel to and enter Italy. 
In addition, once they arrive in Italy, Filipinos 
will be asked to: present their Philippine 
passports and these must be valid for at least 3 
months beyond the intended duration of stay in 
Italy; and show their confirmed return or 
onward airline tickets.
Republic of Turkey
People 
Demonym 
Turkish 
Population 
76,667,864 
Ethnic Groups 
70–75% Turks 
18% Kurds 
7–12% others
Geographic 
Location 
Turkey is situated in 
Anatolia and the Balkans, 
bordering the Black Sea, 
between Bulgaria and 
Georgia, and bordering 
the Aegean Sea and the 
Mediterranean Sea, 
between Greece and Syria. 
The geographic 
coordinates of the country 
lie at: 39°00′N 35°00′E
National Language 
Turkish
Currency 
1 Lira = 20.47 Philippine Peso
Weather 
The coastal areas of 
Turkey bordering the 
Aegean Sea and the 
Mediterranean Sea have a 
temperate Mediterranean 
climate, with hot, dry 
summers and mild to cool, 
wet winters. The coastal 
areas bordering the Black 
Sea have a temperate 
Oceanic climate with 
warm, wet summers and 
cool to cold, wet winters.
Cuisine 
KEBAPS DÖNER
Mantı
Attractions 
IN TURKEY
Bodrum Castle
AspendosRoman Theatre
Cappadocia Underground Cities
Cappadocia Underground Cities
Turkey, Ankara
Ankara 
Population 4,417,522 
Currency Turkish Lira
What to do in Ankara?
Get social in trendy Kizilay
Explore Ankara Citadel
Sample local street food
Balık-ekmek
Kokoreç
Simit
Turkey, Ankara 
ATTRACTIONS
Anıtkabir 
Dedicated to 
Mustafa Kemal 
Atatürk, the 
leader of the 
Turkish War of 
Independence 
and the first 
president of the 
Republic of 
Turkey.
Atakule Tower
Ankara Citadel
Ankara Roman Theatre
Mezquita Azul

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Europe 3 Italy, Turkey

  • 2. Italy Italy is a country in Southern Europe. It is also famous worldwide for its delicious cuisine, its trendy fashion industry, luxury sports cars and motorcycles, diverse regional cultures and dialects, as well as for its beautiful coast, alpine lakes and mountain ranges. No wonder it is often nicknamed the Bel Paese (the Beautiful Country). Flag Emblem
  • 3. Italy is, for the most part, a peninsula situated on the Mediterranean Sea, bordering France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia in the north. Italy, which is boot-shaped, is surrounded by the Ligurian and the Tyrrhenian Seas to the west, the Mediterranean and Ionian Seas to the South, and the Adriatic Sea to the East.
  • 4. Climate Most of Italy has hot, dry summers, with July being the hottest month of the year. Winters are cold and damp in the North, and milder in the South. The Alps have a mountain climate, with cool summers and very cold winters.
  • 5. Italy Capital Rome (and largest city) Language Italian Population Estimate 60,782,668 (23rd) (2013) Demonym Italian Currency Euro (€) (EUR) Religion Predominately Roman Catholic with mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community
  • 6.
  • 13. What to do in Italy? Italy is famous in the world over for its wines, so even if you’re not a serious wine enthusiast you’ll surely appreciate the scenery and tradition of a trip through Italy’s vineyards.
  • 14. What to do in Italy? Sailing is one of the best ways to see the Italian islands such as Sardinia and Sicily. Most charter companies offer many options from bareboat to crewed and cabin charter, with all types of the boats.
  • 15. What to do in Italy? Take a Cooking Class! Italy is very famous for good food. A must-do in Italy: cooking classes and food touring.
  • 16. What else to see in Italy? Cinque Terre (pictured above), or "five towns" set along the rocky northern coast overlooking the Ligurian sea. Cinque Terre
  • 17. What else to see in Italy? Tired of seeing tourists in your pictures of the leaning tower of Pisa? Skip over to Lucca instead, where the streets are filled with fewer tourists (or at least fewer obvious ones) and the Tuscan lifestyle is alive and well.
  • 18. Italians would never put chicken, pineapple and many of the other extras used around the world on a pizza – not even if you ask for them.
  • 19. Most Italians feel the need to eat pasta with every meal – they then move on to steak or whatever comes next. If they do not eat pasta, they feel they have not eaten.
  • 20. Venice has over 400 footbridges.
  • 21. The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc, in the alps at 15,770 feet.
  • 22. The mechanical clock, the barometer, the thermometer, optical glasses and the telephone are all Italian inventions.
  • 23. How to get there?
  • 24.
  • 27. Entry Requirements Filipinos need visas to travel to and enter Italy. In addition, once they arrive in Italy, Filipinos will be asked to: present their Philippine passports and these must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the intended duration of stay in Italy; and show their confirmed return or onward airline tickets.
  • 28.
  • 30. People Demonym Turkish Population 76,667,864 Ethnic Groups 70–75% Turks 18% Kurds 7–12% others
  • 31. Geographic Location Turkey is situated in Anatolia and the Balkans, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria. The geographic coordinates of the country lie at: 39°00′N 35°00′E
  • 32.
  • 34.
  • 35. Currency 1 Lira = 20.47 Philippine Peso
  • 36. Weather The coastal areas of Turkey bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea have a temperate Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters. The coastal areas bordering the Black Sea have a temperate Oceanic climate with warm, wet summers and cool to cold, wet winters.
  • 45. Ankara Population 4,417,522 Currency Turkish Lira
  • 46. What to do in Ankara?
  • 47. Get social in trendy Kizilay
  • 52. Simit
  • 54. Anıtkabir Dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the first president of the Republic of Turkey.
  • 58.

Editor's Notes

  1. Location of  Italy  (dark green) – in Europe  (light green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (light green)
  2. Struffoli is a typical Neapolitan Christmas dessert. Another key Italian wedding tradition is the tarantella, a couple's dance set to traditional Italian music. The guests form a circle around the couple and dance around them. Carnivale di Venezia, a two-week party in early spring.
  3. Calcio Storico- described loosely as a mix between football and rugby - with a good dose of bare-knuckle boxing added to the mix  Carnevale di Ivrea – festival of oranges
  4. Open Cellars Day = Open House
  5. General requirements