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KNOW:
The Emergence of
the New Consumer

2010
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  About the Study

● In-depth online survey conducted by
  Market Probe International Oct.–Nov. 2009
                                              Brazil     China       France
                                              n=700      n=700       n=700
● 5,700 adults in 7 markets

● Extensive secondary research in
                                              Japan    Netherlands    U.K.
  2010 into trends driving the category       n=700      n=700       n=700




                                                          U.S.
                                                         n=1,500




                                                                              2
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Introduction                                                                Would you say the current crisis...


● The global economic downturn hasn’t                        U.K.        11                           87



  only touched our wallets                                 Spain         12                            87


  Around 8 in 10 consumers declare we                   Germany           18                            79


  have been experiencing not only a financial             France              25                             74


  crisis but also a crisis of values and way                         0             20        40             60        80   100   120


  of life                                                           Concerns only the economic and financial sphere
                                                                    Also calls into question our values and way of life

                                                                    Source: TNS Sofres—New Forms of Capitalism, January 2009

● The post-recession consumer
  is challenging society to change
  Are brands responding to
  these new concerns?




                                                Source: Euro RSCG, 2009




                                                                                                                                   3
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  A Seismic Shift: All Maxed Out?
● Throughout 20th century, developed world saw rapid growth of a culture of hyperconsumerism

    – Shopping became less about necessities than about entertainment, pleasure, status, indulgence,
      and excess

    – Accumulation—and personal debt—rose to levels never before seen

● Even before “Great Recession” that began in 2007, consumers were showing signs of
  unhappiness with status quo

    – Movement toward more conscious—and conscientious—consumption (e.g., buying Green, Fair Trade)

    – Growing allure of simplicity and a return to basics

    – Pushback against financial promiscuity and mindless excess

● The recent economic downturn exacerbated these shifts, giving people a chance to step off the
  consumption treadmill and reassess how they are living—and spending




                                                                                                       4
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




 I. Three Keys to Understanding the

      Relationship Between Consumers

      and Society in the Post-crisis World




                                             5
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Three keys to
understanding the
relationship between
consumers and society in
the post-crisis world


1. A HIGH SENSITIVITY TO RISK




                                          6
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Economies are on the rebound,
  but anxiety remains high
● The past decade has brought an increasing sense of
  uncertainty and anxiety caused by a raft of issues, including
  the global downturn, financial scandals, terrorism,
  perceptions of government incompetence in the face of
  national and international crises…


                 In general, I feel more anxious than I did a few years ago




         54              50             62              29            57            46            77


    Note: The complete data set, including Prosumer/mainstream breakouts by country, is available to employees and clients
    of Euro RSCG Worldwide through the Knowledge Exchange




                                                                                                                             7
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  What the crisis has changed is our
  confidence in the future, our sense of being
  prepared to handle whatever may come

             I worry about my future or my family’s future
                         more than I used to




     57     74         65          34        49         40   65




● Signs of optimism apparent only in the Netherlands and among
  mainstream consumers in China—the latter explained by the relatively
  good health of the Chinese economy and the confidence of a country on
  the ascendancy (pride in 2010 Expo Shanghai and other achievements)




                                                                          8
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Anxiety rooted not so much in today’s reality
  as in imagining what tomorrow might bring
           I have become more worried about losing my job
             or having someone else in household lose job




    43      50         52        32        40        22     28




● Western countries are more worried than China
  and Japan—buffeted by concerns over high
  unemployment, housing foreclosures, fluctuating
  costs of food, energy, and other basic needs
● Even if fears turn out to be unwarranted, they are
  deeply seated and affecting current decisions


                                                                 9
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Anxiety rooted not so much in today’s reality
  as in imagining what tomorrow might bring
           I have become more worried about losing my job
             or having someone else in household lose job




     56     52        56         34        50        32     34




● Countries accustomed to higher standards
  of living have more to lose
● Fear of future loss adds anxiety to
  current purchases
                                                                 Hungry Planet by Peter Menzel




                                                                                                 10
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Anxiety rooted not so much in today’s reality
  as in imagining what tomorrow might bring
                    I have become more worried
             about not having enough money to retire on




     51      45        59        27        46        21   27




● We often say modern society is “short-sighted”
● As anxieties mount, more and more citizens
  in mature markets are looking far into the future
  with concern




                                                               11
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Anxiety rooted not so much in today’s reality
as in imagining what tomorrow might bring

            $117,951                                   I have become more worried about getting out of debt
   The average American household’s debt



          $772 billion                         44           47           33           22          34          15          14


   Amount U.S. owed China as of May 2009



            $2 trillion
      Combined amount of personal debt
              held by Americans
     (which is about the GDP of England)




                                           Source: www.visualeconomics.com/the-american-family-financial-turmoil_2010-04-29/




                                                                                                                               12
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Anxiety rooted not so much in today’s reality
  as in imagining what tomorrow might bring

● Different countries, different realities, different fears

           I have become more worried about not being able
                 to afford health insurance/medical bills




     48     51         35        27        20        22      31




                                                                  13
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Consequence:
  Reluctance to engage in long-term
  decisions (What if I choose wrong?)
  Risk avoidance becomes the main
  driver of decisions
  Brands that manage this risk will appeal
  to consumers


                                             14
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Three keys to
understanding the
relationship between
consumers and society in
the post-crisis world



  2. CONSUMER DEPRESSION
     ECHOES SOCIETAL WOES




                                          15
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




“Compared with our grandparents,
today’s young adults have grown up with
much more affluence, slightly less
happiness and much greater risk of
depression and assorted social pathology.
Our becoming much better off over the
last four decades has not been
accompanied by one iota of increased
subjective well-being.”
—Hope College psychologist David G. Myers




                                            16
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Lands of plenty haven’t
  delivered the happiness promised
         I am actively trying to figure out what makes me happy




    48       75         53         33        42         64        41




● Paradox of owning more and
  having less
● Increased focus on happiness
  index as measure of national
  achievement




                                                                       17
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Stress of modern living
taking toll on mental health
        I worry about the mental health of my partner/spouse




   22      61         46         16        22        44        36




                I worry about my own mental health




   31      69         46         18        26         41       45




                                                                    18
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Widespread dissatisfaction
  with modern life

          In many ways, I think society is moving in the wrong direction




     66           61         70         53        63         39        49




● We’re seeing dissatisfaction on both a
  personal and societal level—especially in
  western cultures but evident everywhere




                                                                            19
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Society is perceived
  as shallow…
               I worry society has become too shallow,
              focusing on things that don’t really matter
                                                                  “The problem with
                                                                  consumerism is that it strives
                                                                  not just to be part of our
     79     66         77         62         75         53   61
                                                                  lives—it should be that—
                                                                  but strives to be everything,
● Sense that we have lost sight of what truly                     to occupy all our time and
  matters in our endless quest to consume                         space and push out other
  more and struggle less                                          things. In this sense, it is both
● People growing increasingly weary of                            homogenizing and totalizing.”
  “dumbing down” of conversations and                             —Political theorist Benjamin Barber in
                                                                  U.S. News & World Report
  culture, lack of substantive interactions



                                                                                                           20
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




…lazy…

                                                                     ● Consumers have lost confidence
             As a society, we have gotten intellectually lazy
                                                                       in society, seeing people as
                                                                       somehow lesser beings than in
    76        52         61         48         73         50    43     generations past

                                                                     ● Sense that people take path of
              As a society, we have gotten physically lazy             least resistance—have become
                                                                       less willing and able to exert
                                                                       themselves physically or mentally
    85       56          66         55        82         59     47


                                                                     ● Sentiment is especially strong in
                                                                       U.S. and U.K.




                                                                                                           21
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




… and unable to work together for change

          I worry we are losing our ability to engage in civil debate;
            people aren’t willing to consider others’ points of view          Godwin’s Law
                                                                              “As an online discussion
     62        64          64          46         61         49          46
                                                                              grows longer, the
                                                                              probability of a comparison
                                                                              involving Nazis or Hitler
 ● This intellectual sloth is accompanied
                                                                              approaches 1.”
   by increased intolerance toward points
   of view that differ from one’s own




                                                                                                            22
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  In light of this individual and
  collective downturn, prosumers
  are experimenting with two kinds
  of reaction:
  Desiring a reconnection with nature

  Seeking zero risk



                                          23
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




The aspiration of reconnecting
with the natural world
                                                                 ● As our world becomes increasingly
         I worry that people have become too disconnected
                        from the natural world                     artificial, we in turn feel less “real”

                                                                 ● Nature symbolizes ties to a more
   60      64         50        43        56         70     65
                                                                   authentic past, as well as shelter, a
                                                                   place to escape the bustling world,
            In recent years, I have started or thought
           about starting a home vegetable/fruit garden
                                                                   a place to rejuvenate and relax

                                                                 ● Surge in home vegetable and fruit
   43      55         46        16        45         32     29     gardens signifies this quest to
                                                                   reconnect, eco-consciousness, and
                                                                   a desire for self-sufficiency and
                                                                   personal empowerment
                                                                   (Whatever happens, I can feed
                                                                    my family)

                                                                                                             24
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




The aspiration of reconnecting
with the natural world
 Search term: “vegetable gardening”




                                          25
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Echoes from another time…
  The 19th century witnessed two revolutions that profoundly changed western
  social structures. The boom in industry brought society into the era of
  machines, while positivism glorified science and mathematical truth at the
  expense of spirituality. Many citizens strongly rejected this society of
  progress. Rejection came in two guises:

  1. The highlighting of dreamlike symbolism, of morbid spiritualism (as seen in
  the dark paintings of Gustave Moreau, for example). This was accompanied
  by a new prominence of the dandy figure, celebrated by Baudelaire and embodied by Des
  Esseintes de Huysmans, who scandalized the whole of Europe with his novel A Rebours (1884). By
  his very essence, the dandy is content with a form of weakness and indecision. In reaction to this,
  politicians and healthy-living doctors worried that this “weakness” and “sloth” would affect both the
  mind and body of the Bohemian and diffuse throughout the whole of society, rendering it
  “effeminate” and risking the corruption of the entire social body.

  2. A strong desire to return to the wildness of nature, accompanied by total rejection of the state
  and society, as in Walden or Life in the Woods by Henry David Thoreau.



                                                                                                          26
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




The quest for zero risk
                                                                           ● Growing mindfulness about the
            I am much more aware of the nutritional/health value
                    of the food I eat than I used to be                      safety and health effects of the
                                                                             products we consume
   74           80         67          56        68         87        57
                                                                           ● Greater awareness of need to
                                                                             self-police—no longer confident
        I research the safety of the products I buy more than I used to      in oversight of others (e.g., gov’t,
                                                                             corporations)

   41           63         52          26        29         83        38




                                                                                                                    27
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Three keys to
understanding the
relationship between
consumers and society in
the post-crisis world



  3. CONSUMERS WANT CHANGE
     AND KNOW THEY CAN COUNT
     ONLY ON THEMSELVES



                                          28
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Recession is an opportunity
to step back and rethink
                                                                         ● Downturn brought anxiety and
        I wish I could start fresh with an entirely new lifestyle
                                                                           hardship—yet also a sense of
                                                                           relief and opportunity
   36      59           39          31         38         70        48
                                                                         ● Chance to pull back from
                                                                           hyperconsumerist lifestyle and
            I won’t go back to my old shopping patterns
                even when the economy rebounds
                                                                           reflect on what we truly want

                                                                         ● People are actively seeking
   52      51           50          30         44         45        58     improvement—in themselves
                                                                           and their ways of living

                                                                         ● A “second chance” to get
                                                                           it right



                                                                                                            29
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




The upside to the downturn
                                                                      ● Sizeable segments believe the
     The recession has served to remind people of what’s important
                     in life and that’s a good thing                    “Great Recession” will actually
                                                                        be good for themselves/their
   67        63         50         47        59        61        33
                                                                        families and/or their country

                                                                      ● A sense that people have been
          Over the long term, this economic downturn will be
                     a good thing for my country
                                                                        given a chance to reevaluate
                                                                        their lives and how they’re living

   33        43         21         31        29        44       16    ● A chance to start on a new path,
                                                                        to find a better way forward—
          Over the long term, this economic downturn will be            especially true for China, which
                  a good thing for my family and me
                                                                        shows strong optimism for
                                                                        future, and the U.S., which
   26        40         16         22        21        31       11      displays keen awareness of the
                                                                        need for a better way of living

                                                                                                             30
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Change may be:
Looking for something “bigger than self”
                                                                           ● People want to be united in common
             I would like to be part of a truly important cause
                                                                             cause, to invest time in something
                                                                             more substantive and significant than
                                                                             can fit neatly within a shopping bag
  57          76           41          29         43            66   34

                                                                           ● They want to get involved with
                                                                             causes larger than themselves
                   I would like to lead a more spiritual life
                                                                           ● These feelings are especially strong
                                                                             in the U.S., Brazil, and China
   51         64           21          19         27            59    29


                                                                                “It is preoccupation with
    I would like to feel more connected to a religion or life philosophy
                                                                                possession, more than anything
                                                                                else, that prevents us from living
                                                                                freely and nobly.”
  39          54           16          13         20            40   18         —Bertrand Russell




                                                                                                                     31
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




It’s up to me now to
make change happen
                                                                 ● Strong impulse to make
          I am making an effort to improve the way I live
                                                                   changes in who they are and
                                                                   how they live—especially in
   78     85         73          56        65         80    60
                                                                   U.S. and China

                                                                 ● Indicative of a desire to take
         I am making an effort to improve the person I am          responsibility and assert control
                                                                   over own lives

   78     84         69          56        62         83    56   ● Looking for a more substantive
                                                                   and satisfying way of life




                                                                                                       32
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Change may be:
  Looking for culture
      I sometimes feel “uncultured”; I wish I knew more about the arts,
                       literature, other countries, etc.




    31         55         44         18         30         61       53




● In China, Japan, and Brazil, a search for
  knowledge and culture
● Lesser desire in other countries, especially
  the Netherlands, which firmly rejects notion
  of being in need of further education




                                                                          33
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Change may be:
Looking for human bonding
                                                                       ● Humans are highly social animals
    The main way I stay connected with old friends and colleagues is
             through e-mail and/or social networking sites               needing intricate ties to family and
                                                                         community to “feel right”; modern
   57          64         48         35       54        49        33
                                                                         society’s technological isolation
                                                                         and focus on the individual have
                                                                         created feelings of alienation
        I worry that digital communication is weakening human bonds

                                                                       ● In our fast-paced, technology-
                                                                         mediated world, people are craving
   54          55         56         42       48         55       45
                                                                         a greater sense of
                                                                         interconnectedness and deeper
                                                                         personal relationships

                                                                       ● Paradox of Internet as source of
                                                                         connection and isolation

                                                                                                                34
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




 Change may be:
 Looking for human bonding
     It is very important that family eat at least one meal a day together




     79        86          90         76         78         86         71




● Against this backdrop, people are making
  efforts to connect…




                                                                             35
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  From “active pessimism” to “proactive mindfulness”
  In spite of their anxiety, people are resolved to change the
  status quo and take greater control of their present lives
  and futures

  A primary way in which they will do this is through their
  consumption choices—their strongest means of power
  and influence

  It is the advent of “proactive mindfulness”

                                                                 36
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




II. Four Paradigms Underlying the New

     Approach to Consumption




                                          37
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  A new mode of consumption created by a
  consumer who is…
● More informed
● More empowered
● More mindful
● More engaged with businesses and brands
● More anxious about an uncertain future—seeking
  security and control
● The emergence of this new consumer is changing
  everything about how companies must connect with
  their customers and the broader public
● The most successful brands will speak to the four
  new paradigms we have identified—in their product
  portfolios and brand communications


                                                      38
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




The Four Paradigms of the New Consumer


                  Embracing                    Growing Up
                  Substance




                                                Seeking
                  Rightsizing                  Purposeful
                                                Pleasure

     Images: kavewall.com/stock>liquid-color




                                                            39
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




            PARADIGM 1:
            Embracing Substance
● Hyperconsumerism has failed to satisfy, leaving us unhappy and feeling alienated from
  each other and from the natural world

● Consumers are experiencing feelings of emptiness and disconnectedness

● In response, they are craving real and authentic experiences—and the security that
  comes from living a more orderly, purposeful existence

● They are seeking MORE:
   – More meaning
   – More connections                                   “There must be more to life
   – More substance                                     than having everything.”
   – More satisfaction                                  —Maurice Sendak

   – More purpose


                                                                                          40
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




A pushback against a vapid culture…




                                          41
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




…and pervasive lack of authenticity




                                            42
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Seeking a return to “Real”…




                                          43
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




…as symbolized by the Slow Food
 and Slow Travel movements




                                            44
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




            PARADIGM 2:
            Rightsizing
● Signs of backlash against hyperconsumption and its associated stress, anxiety,
  and constant push for MORE

● Millions are rejecting prior behaviors, seeking to buy less and experience more

● Frugality is suddenly chic

● Rightsizing is NOT about self-deprivation,
  but about finding a harmonious balance—             “There are two ways to get
  neither too much nor too little, as expressed       enough: One is to continue to
  in the Swedish term lagom                           accumulate more and more.
                                                      The other is to desire less.”
                                                      —G. K. Chesterton




                                                                                      45
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Paralyzed by Choices: “Consumer Vertigo”

● Explosion of product choices threatens to overwhelm:
   – Single Ralphs supermarket in California has as many as 30,000 products, including 300 produce
     varieties
   – 1,500 different drawer pulls at The Great Indoors
   – Choose from among 15,000 songs on an iPod or
     35,000 movies on Netflix

● Each year, more and more products are
  considered “necessities”

● Adding to the pressure: Products are
  increasingly complicated
                                                            Tropicana Pure Premium Orange Juice now
   – Research in Netherlands found 1/2 of all               comes in 16 varieties, incl. Low Acid, Antioxidant
     “malfunctioning” products returned to stores           Advantage, and Calcium + Vitamin D
     work fine; consumers just couldn’t figure them out


                                                                                                                 46
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  A move toward “Intelligent Simplification”

● Significant majority sees appeal in downsizing—in spending less time accumulating
  “things” and more time enjoying life

● Seeking to get back to basics, to enjoy life on a more elemental level

                                                                           I would rather spend money on an experience (e.g., traveling, going
          Most of us would be better off if we lived more simply
                                                                                            to a concert) than on a luxury item



     78         68        73         51        68         72       48        52           52        68         42       44        54        48




    I no longer want lots of “bells and whistles” on the products I buy;          I am looking forward to a holiday season that is less about
              I’d rather just have the functions I really need                       shopping and more about family and simple pleasures



     66        67         78         73        65        81        50        73           59        62         45       60        72        55




                                                                                                                                                 47
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Looking to slow down
                                                                          ● From “slow food” and “slow travel” to
   In recent years, I have adopted or thought about adopting a “slower”
                                 lifestyle                                  nontraditional medicines, Eastern
                                                                            spirituality, and the rise in traditional
                                                                            crafts, evidence abounds of a desire
   40         50         34          35        37         51         42
                                                                            to slow down the pace of modern life

         In recent years, I have started or thought about starting
          a “quiet” hobby such as gardening, knitting, or pottery




  37          49         41          25        38         48         30




            In recent years, I have switched or thought about
                     switching to a less stressful job




   26         55         31          16        26         30         27




                                                                                                                        48
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Wanting “less”
                                                                                                                  ● Whereas material possessions were
                    I think I would be happier if I owned less “stuff”
                                                                                                                    long associated with the “good life,”
                                                                                                                    now they’re seen as an encumbrance
                                                                                                                    by around 1/2 of consumers
      31             33             14              13            25             30           24

                                                                                                                  ● In most of the markets surveyed, this
                                                                                                                    desire for less cuts across leading-
                            I wish my home were less cluttered
                                                                                                                    edge Prosumers and the mainstream


     47              42             36              21            47            81            45
                                                                                                                         “Every increased
                                                                                                                         possession loads us with a
        In recent years, I have thrown out or thought about throwing out
                  lots of stuff to declutter my life and my home
                                                                                                                         new weariness.”
                                                                                                                         —John Ruskin

      57             40              47             44            55             52           45


Note: The complete data set, including Prosumer/mainstream breakouts by country, is available to employees and clients
of Euro RSCG Worldwide through the Knowledge Exchange



                                                                                                                                                            49
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




The New Elite?

              I respect/admire people who live simply
                 (minimal purchases, debt free, etc.)



  79         69        73         69        72        64          52




       I respect/admire people who live a high-luxury lifestyle




  15         31        11         10        17        35          15




                                                                       50
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




             PARADIGM 3:
             Growing Up
● Recent decades saw adolescence
  prolonged, adulthood delayed, but today
  many people are reversing the trend—
  accepting personal responsibility and
  seeking to build individual competencies

● Selfishness is giving way to community
  and collaboration

          Even though I am an adult, I don’t always feel
                     like a real “grownup”



    50     46         38        38        52        50     58




                                                                51
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Growing up means being in greater
financial control…
            Saving money makes me feel good about myself                    ● Taking advantage of downturn
                                                                              to get financial life on track

   87        69          65        69        71         59        53        ● Especially in Brazil and U.S.,
                                                                              satisfaction in reducing
 I am getting a sense of satisfaction from reducing my purchases during       purchases
                               the downturn
                                                                            ● Four in 10 global respondents
                                                                              (7 in 10 U.S. Prosumers)
  49         52         28         25        39         38       24
                                                                              expect their reduction in
                                                                              consumption to be permanent
  I am committed to reducing my use of credit cards over the long term



                                                                          Note: The complete data set, including Prosumer/mainstream breakouts
  60         62         38         17        45         42       21               by country, is available to employees and clients of Euro RSCG
                                                                                                      Worldwide through the Knowledge Exchange



                                                                                                                                             52
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




…moving beyond immediate gratification…
  ● In the past year, I have been asking myself the following questions more often:


                          Do I really need this?                                                 Can I afford it?




    63        44          47         45         59         34        50   59     35         46          41          59     22       40




    Could I find the same item for less at another store or on eBay?
                                                                                         Can I wait until it’s on sale?




    51        34          51         39         62         44        39   56     28         45          38          46     35       35




           Is it of solid, good quality? Will it last a long time?             Will I really get pleasure from buying this brand/
                                                                                              spending this money?



    51         55         49          34        49         47        38   39      37        34          29          36      33      28




                                                                                                                                         53
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




…and taking responsibility for the effects of
 their personal consumption
 ● “Going green” is a pleasurable
   experience—and source of pride
                                                                                 I am making an effort to buy fewer disposable goods
 ● Also a broad conviction that environmental
   sustainability is a milestone in the future of
                                                                           48         60        59         46       51        75       48
   business—and a new litmus test

       Making environmentally friendly choices makes me feel good                      I buy environmentally friendly products




      65         80        65         49       54       80           55    45         72        56         31       44        78       49




                                                                          The most successful and profitable businesses in the future will be
           I feel good about reducing the amount of waste I create
                                                                                         those that practice sustainability



      73         79        63         58       74        85          66    70         77         59        50       61        81       52




                                                                                                                                                54
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




            PARADIGM 4:
            Seeking Purposeful Pleasure
● A hunger for instant gratification drove yesterday’s excess consumption;
  now, burned-out consumers are seeking new, more meaningful sources
  of satisfaction

● Impulse shopping has given way to a more considered—and conscientious—
  form of consumption

● Emerging set of pleasures that are not tied to “instant everything” but to the
  3 paradigms of Embracing Substance, Rightsizing, and Growing Up

● For creative marketers who understand this trend, the new quest for
  purposeful pleasure opens up exciting opportunities




                                                                                   55
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




A smarter, more empowered
approach to consumption
           I am a smarter shopper than I was a few years ago




  77         76         69        58        73         74      48




       I am a more demanding shopper than I was a few years ago




  64         80         69        48        64         79      36




                                                                    Image: Creative Commons, capl.washjeff.edu/7/l/120.jpg




                                                                                                                             56
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Brands don’t always tell the truth…

    I am skeptical of what I read in newspapers and magazines and what I
                         hear on television and radio




    62         43         59         53        67        49        24




● It’s not news that people have become more
  skeptical and suspicious over the years
● Longtime brands once held a monopoly
  on messages and information—but all that
  is changing…




                                                                           57
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  …but peers typically do

● More knowledgeable—seeking out information and opinions online


                  I do lots of consumer research online




     61      70          51         61        64          65    66




          I trust customer reviews more than “expert” reviews




    57      42           60        48        57           84    49




                                                                     58
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




More attention paid at retail
                                                                             ● Mindless excess has given way to
        I am shopping more carefully and mindfully than I used to
                                                                               careful consideration—with
                                                                               multiple points of focus, from
  80          70          70          62        72         73         67       eco/social impact and safety to
                                                                               design and provenance
    I am more interested today in how and where products are made




   54          60         61          34        41          59        41




   I pay more attention to the color, feel, and overall design of products
                               than I used to




  47          36          38          27        39         65         44




                                                                                                                  59
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Prosumers are driving this new approach
  to consumption
● A majority of global sample—and more than 6 in 10 Prosumers—are focusing more on the environmental
  and/or social impact of the products they buy (especially strong trend in China and France)
● Widespread sense of responsibility for impact of personal consumption choices
● Majority of Prosumers are willing to put their money where their mouths are (paying more for products
  that satisfy their consciences)

      I am paying more attention than in the past to the environmental                    I am willing to pay a slightly higher price for socially or
                 and/or social impact of the products I buy                                        environmentally responsible products



      54         61         64         37        51         72       38              38         62         54          30        35         77          28



        As a consumer, I have a responsibility to censure unethical
                                                                                     I avoid shopping in stores that don’t treat their employees fairly
                  companies by avoiding their products




      67         76         74         51        54         83       51              52         69         57          38        41         68          34


  Note: The complete data set, including Prosumer/mainstream breakouts by country, is available to employees and clients of Euro RSCG Worldwide through
  the Knowledge Exchange



                                                                                                                                                             60
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Seeking a deeper relationship with brands…
                                                                                     ● Consumers—and Prosumers
   Compared with a few years ago, it’s more important for me to feel good
             about the companies with which I do business                              especially—feel more connected to
                                                                                       brands and are more intent on finding
                                                                                       brand partners that meet their standards
    57          70         47         36         46         58        24

                                                                                     ● Majority looking for brands that share
                                                                                       their personal values, and around 1/2
         I prefer to buy from companies that share my personal values
                                                                                       seek out companies that have a purpose
                                                                                       beyond profit

    59          71         54          40        47         69        55




   I prefer to buy from companies with a reputation for a purpose beyond
                                   profit




    56          56         51          27        46         74        20


Note: The complete data set, including Prosumer/mainstream breakouts by country, is
available to employees and clients of Euro RSCG Worldwide through the Knowledge Exchange


                                                                                                                                  61
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




…and with producers: the growing allure of local
                                                                      ● Looking for more of a sense of
           It makes me feel good to support local producers,
                     artisans, and manufacturers                        connection to the goods they buy—
                                                                        and the people who produce them

    69       68         57          41        65         41      44




           It is important to me to buy locally produced goods




    51       42         58          25        45         36      55




                                                                                                            62
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




Buying local is more about giving than getting

  Locally produced foods tend to be more healthful (e.g., fresher,   I have more confidence in the safety of locally produced goods
                      fewer preservatives)



  55        74         60        30        46        58       45     34        40        32         14       28        40        21



                                                                     I improve the economic health of my community when I buy from
    Buying locally produced goods is easier on the environment                 local producers, artisans, and manufacturers




  57        60         65        43        66        62       48     66        69        59         43       52        47        53




  I would rather give my money to small businesses than to large
                                                                           Locally produced goods tend to be of higher quality
                           corporations



  63        26         53        41        62        14       28     38        31        50         18       34        21        17




                                                                                                                                      63
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  Key Takeaway for Brands




                                          64
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  1. Consumption is more multidimensional

● Shopping is no longer just about the product or
  service acquired; instead, the purchase is viewed in
  light of multiple other considerations, including:

   – Who makes it?

   – Is the company admirable and trustworthy?

   – Does the brand share my values and support the
     things that are meaningful to me?

   – Is it having a positive impact on the lives of all
     the people its businesses touch?

● Brands must clearly communicate their values and
  invite consumers to participate




                                                          65
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  2. New Consumers are looking for brand
  partners that help them live their values…
● In the emerging culture of mindful
  consumption, people want to feel good
  about making smart, conscientious choices;
  the most successful brands will give
  consumers the incentives (practical,
  emotional) they need to make the choices
  they believe to be “right” for them and for
  others

● Smart brands will help customers move
  closer toward the idealized images they
  have of themselves—helping turn best
  intentions into reality



                                                66
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




…manage their aversion to risk…

● Consumers are worried—about money
  (excessive debt, job insecurity, supporting
  families over long term) and about the impact
  of their consumption choices

● Seeking brands that offer not just reassurance
  but practical solutions and support




                                                   67
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




…and build connections

● Smart brands will promote interconnectivity—
  helping customers feel a sense of community
  and shared purpose

● Helping to build connections between:

   – Consumer + brand

   – Consumer + consumer

   – Consumer + broader community

   – Consumer + vital causes

   – Consumer + nature




                                                 68
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  3. Sustainability is in everyone’s best interest

● Political and business leaders may
  continue to debate “truth” of climate
  change and dangers of environmental
  destruction

● Consumers have made up their minds

● Beyond being the “right thing” to do,
  adopting sustainable practices is
  regarded as a smart strategic choice for
  companies and brands




                                                     69
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  4. New Consumers are looking for brands that
  respond to a desire for re-enchantment
● In anxious, often depressing, times,
  consumers seek concrete solutions to
  their aspirations for change

● Brands can help pull consumers out of
  their doldrums by proposing—and
  helping to create—a more inspirational
  and meaningful universe




                                                 70
KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer




  5. For every “No,” there must be a “Yes”
● To connect with today’s more mindful consumers, brands must:
   – Create products and services that offer longer-lasting and more fundamental satisfactions
   – Provide consumption choices that minimize negatives (e.g., eco-toxic, antisocial, stress-inducing,
     unhealthful) and maximize positives (e.g., contributing
     to society, allowing more time with family, rightsizing)
   – Offer customer service that has made an
     evolutionary leap into holistic relationships
     built on trust and mutual support
   – Rethink how they communicate with customers
     hungry for positive and helpful messages, skeptical
     of inflated claims, and disgusted with deceit
   – Create more “enchantment”—allowing the consumer
                                                               Image: Creative Commons, www.shopperculture.com/
     to step away from anxieties and fears, and engage         shopper_culture/shopping/

     in experiences that surprise and delight, indulge the     What can brands offer people in terms of
     senses, and offer a break from the everyday               merchandise, services, and
                                                               communications that will satisfy them and,
                                                               ultimately, increase their happiness?


                                                                                                                  71
Consumed: Rethinking Business in the Era of Mindful Spending




 Consumed: Available in Bookstores July 2010
● Based on Euro RSCG Worldwide New Consumer study
  and written by two executives within Havas




                                                          Andrew Benett,             Ann O’Reilly,
                                                          CEO, Arnold                Content Director,
                                                          Worldwide and              Knowledge
                                                          CSO, Havas                 Exchange, Euro
                                                          Worldwide                  RSCG Worldwide


                                         “Benett and O’Reilly offer insight and guidance about how best to communicate
                                         with and build relationships with today’s more thoughtful consumer. It is
                                         essential reading for anyone seeking to win in the post-recession marketplace.”

                                                —Mike O’Driscoll, Managing Director, Jaguar Cars




                                                                                                                           72
Media Inquiries




For inquiries regarding Euro RSCG Worldwide’s New Consumer study,
please contact:


Eric Edge
Global Chief Communications Officer
Euro RSCG Worldwide
T +1 312.640.4747 (Chicago)
T +1 212.886.2012 (New York)
E eric.edge@eurorscg.com




                                                                    73
The Knowledge Exchange is a global initiative that pushes information and insights
 across the Euro RSCG network of agencies.

 Among the materials available to agency employees and clients on My.EuroRSCG.com are
 these global studies:

 ● The Future of Luxury

 ● The Future of Food & Beverages

 ● The Future of Generations

 ● The Future of the Corporate Brand

 ● The Future of Shopping

 ● The Future of Value

 ● The Future of Travel




Questions? Comments?
Please contact julia.gates@eurorscg.com or ann.o’reilly@eurorscg.com.



                                                                                        74
Stay Up to Date on the New Consumer




● For more information on the New Consumer, visit
  www.TheNewConsumer.com.

● Please join us on Facebook
  (www.facebook.com/EuroRSCGNewConsumer?ref=ts) and Twitter
  (ERWWNewConsumer) for daily insights and updates.

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Euro RSCG New Consumer: Emergence of the Mindful Spender

  • 1. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer 2010
  • 2. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer About the Study ● In-depth online survey conducted by Market Probe International Oct.–Nov. 2009 Brazil China France n=700 n=700 n=700 ● 5,700 adults in 7 markets ● Extensive secondary research in Japan Netherlands U.K. 2010 into trends driving the category n=700 n=700 n=700 U.S. n=1,500 2
  • 3. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Introduction Would you say the current crisis... ● The global economic downturn hasn’t U.K. 11 87 only touched our wallets Spain 12 87 Around 8 in 10 consumers declare we Germany 18 79 have been experiencing not only a financial France 25 74 crisis but also a crisis of values and way 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 of life Concerns only the economic and financial sphere Also calls into question our values and way of life Source: TNS Sofres—New Forms of Capitalism, January 2009 ● The post-recession consumer is challenging society to change Are brands responding to these new concerns? Source: Euro RSCG, 2009 3
  • 4. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer A Seismic Shift: All Maxed Out? ● Throughout 20th century, developed world saw rapid growth of a culture of hyperconsumerism – Shopping became less about necessities than about entertainment, pleasure, status, indulgence, and excess – Accumulation—and personal debt—rose to levels never before seen ● Even before “Great Recession” that began in 2007, consumers were showing signs of unhappiness with status quo – Movement toward more conscious—and conscientious—consumption (e.g., buying Green, Fair Trade) – Growing allure of simplicity and a return to basics – Pushback against financial promiscuity and mindless excess ● The recent economic downturn exacerbated these shifts, giving people a chance to step off the consumption treadmill and reassess how they are living—and spending 4
  • 5. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer I. Three Keys to Understanding the Relationship Between Consumers and Society in the Post-crisis World 5
  • 6. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Three keys to understanding the relationship between consumers and society in the post-crisis world 1. A HIGH SENSITIVITY TO RISK 6
  • 7. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Economies are on the rebound, but anxiety remains high ● The past decade has brought an increasing sense of uncertainty and anxiety caused by a raft of issues, including the global downturn, financial scandals, terrorism, perceptions of government incompetence in the face of national and international crises… In general, I feel more anxious than I did a few years ago 54 50 62 29 57 46 77 Note: The complete data set, including Prosumer/mainstream breakouts by country, is available to employees and clients of Euro RSCG Worldwide through the Knowledge Exchange 7
  • 8. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer What the crisis has changed is our confidence in the future, our sense of being prepared to handle whatever may come I worry about my future or my family’s future more than I used to 57 74 65 34 49 40 65 ● Signs of optimism apparent only in the Netherlands and among mainstream consumers in China—the latter explained by the relatively good health of the Chinese economy and the confidence of a country on the ascendancy (pride in 2010 Expo Shanghai and other achievements) 8
  • 9. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Anxiety rooted not so much in today’s reality as in imagining what tomorrow might bring I have become more worried about losing my job or having someone else in household lose job 43 50 52 32 40 22 28 ● Western countries are more worried than China and Japan—buffeted by concerns over high unemployment, housing foreclosures, fluctuating costs of food, energy, and other basic needs ● Even if fears turn out to be unwarranted, they are deeply seated and affecting current decisions 9
  • 10. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Anxiety rooted not so much in today’s reality as in imagining what tomorrow might bring I have become more worried about losing my job or having someone else in household lose job 56 52 56 34 50 32 34 ● Countries accustomed to higher standards of living have more to lose ● Fear of future loss adds anxiety to current purchases Hungry Planet by Peter Menzel 10
  • 11. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Anxiety rooted not so much in today’s reality as in imagining what tomorrow might bring I have become more worried about not having enough money to retire on 51 45 59 27 46 21 27 ● We often say modern society is “short-sighted” ● As anxieties mount, more and more citizens in mature markets are looking far into the future with concern 11
  • 12. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Anxiety rooted not so much in today’s reality as in imagining what tomorrow might bring $117,951 I have become more worried about getting out of debt The average American household’s debt $772 billion 44 47 33 22 34 15 14 Amount U.S. owed China as of May 2009 $2 trillion Combined amount of personal debt held by Americans (which is about the GDP of England) Source: www.visualeconomics.com/the-american-family-financial-turmoil_2010-04-29/ 12
  • 13. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Anxiety rooted not so much in today’s reality as in imagining what tomorrow might bring ● Different countries, different realities, different fears I have become more worried about not being able to afford health insurance/medical bills 48 51 35 27 20 22 31 13
  • 14. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Consequence: Reluctance to engage in long-term decisions (What if I choose wrong?) Risk avoidance becomes the main driver of decisions Brands that manage this risk will appeal to consumers 14
  • 15. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Three keys to understanding the relationship between consumers and society in the post-crisis world 2. CONSUMER DEPRESSION ECHOES SOCIETAL WOES 15
  • 16. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer “Compared with our grandparents, today’s young adults have grown up with much more affluence, slightly less happiness and much greater risk of depression and assorted social pathology. Our becoming much better off over the last four decades has not been accompanied by one iota of increased subjective well-being.” —Hope College psychologist David G. Myers 16
  • 17. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Lands of plenty haven’t delivered the happiness promised I am actively trying to figure out what makes me happy 48 75 53 33 42 64 41 ● Paradox of owning more and having less ● Increased focus on happiness index as measure of national achievement 17
  • 18. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Stress of modern living taking toll on mental health I worry about the mental health of my partner/spouse 22 61 46 16 22 44 36 I worry about my own mental health 31 69 46 18 26 41 45 18
  • 19. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Widespread dissatisfaction with modern life In many ways, I think society is moving in the wrong direction 66 61 70 53 63 39 49 ● We’re seeing dissatisfaction on both a personal and societal level—especially in western cultures but evident everywhere 19
  • 20. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Society is perceived as shallow… I worry society has become too shallow, focusing on things that don’t really matter “The problem with consumerism is that it strives not just to be part of our 79 66 77 62 75 53 61 lives—it should be that— but strives to be everything, ● Sense that we have lost sight of what truly to occupy all our time and matters in our endless quest to consume space and push out other more and struggle less things. In this sense, it is both ● People growing increasingly weary of homogenizing and totalizing.” “dumbing down” of conversations and —Political theorist Benjamin Barber in U.S. News & World Report culture, lack of substantive interactions 20
  • 21. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer …lazy… ● Consumers have lost confidence As a society, we have gotten intellectually lazy in society, seeing people as somehow lesser beings than in 76 52 61 48 73 50 43 generations past ● Sense that people take path of As a society, we have gotten physically lazy least resistance—have become less willing and able to exert themselves physically or mentally 85 56 66 55 82 59 47 ● Sentiment is especially strong in U.S. and U.K. 21
  • 22. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer … and unable to work together for change I worry we are losing our ability to engage in civil debate; people aren’t willing to consider others’ points of view Godwin’s Law “As an online discussion 62 64 64 46 61 49 46 grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler ● This intellectual sloth is accompanied approaches 1.” by increased intolerance toward points of view that differ from one’s own 22
  • 23. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer In light of this individual and collective downturn, prosumers are experimenting with two kinds of reaction: Desiring a reconnection with nature Seeking zero risk 23
  • 24. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer The aspiration of reconnecting with the natural world ● As our world becomes increasingly I worry that people have become too disconnected from the natural world artificial, we in turn feel less “real” ● Nature symbolizes ties to a more 60 64 50 43 56 70 65 authentic past, as well as shelter, a place to escape the bustling world, In recent years, I have started or thought about starting a home vegetable/fruit garden a place to rejuvenate and relax ● Surge in home vegetable and fruit 43 55 46 16 45 32 29 gardens signifies this quest to reconnect, eco-consciousness, and a desire for self-sufficiency and personal empowerment (Whatever happens, I can feed my family) 24
  • 25. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer The aspiration of reconnecting with the natural world Search term: “vegetable gardening” 25
  • 26. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Echoes from another time… The 19th century witnessed two revolutions that profoundly changed western social structures. The boom in industry brought society into the era of machines, while positivism glorified science and mathematical truth at the expense of spirituality. Many citizens strongly rejected this society of progress. Rejection came in two guises: 1. The highlighting of dreamlike symbolism, of morbid spiritualism (as seen in the dark paintings of Gustave Moreau, for example). This was accompanied by a new prominence of the dandy figure, celebrated by Baudelaire and embodied by Des Esseintes de Huysmans, who scandalized the whole of Europe with his novel A Rebours (1884). By his very essence, the dandy is content with a form of weakness and indecision. In reaction to this, politicians and healthy-living doctors worried that this “weakness” and “sloth” would affect both the mind and body of the Bohemian and diffuse throughout the whole of society, rendering it “effeminate” and risking the corruption of the entire social body. 2. A strong desire to return to the wildness of nature, accompanied by total rejection of the state and society, as in Walden or Life in the Woods by Henry David Thoreau. 26
  • 27. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer The quest for zero risk ● Growing mindfulness about the I am much more aware of the nutritional/health value of the food I eat than I used to be safety and health effects of the products we consume 74 80 67 56 68 87 57 ● Greater awareness of need to self-police—no longer confident I research the safety of the products I buy more than I used to in oversight of others (e.g., gov’t, corporations) 41 63 52 26 29 83 38 27
  • 28. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Three keys to understanding the relationship between consumers and society in the post-crisis world 3. CONSUMERS WANT CHANGE AND KNOW THEY CAN COUNT ONLY ON THEMSELVES 28
  • 29. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Recession is an opportunity to step back and rethink ● Downturn brought anxiety and I wish I could start fresh with an entirely new lifestyle hardship—yet also a sense of relief and opportunity 36 59 39 31 38 70 48 ● Chance to pull back from hyperconsumerist lifestyle and I won’t go back to my old shopping patterns even when the economy rebounds reflect on what we truly want ● People are actively seeking 52 51 50 30 44 45 58 improvement—in themselves and their ways of living ● A “second chance” to get it right 29
  • 30. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer The upside to the downturn ● Sizeable segments believe the The recession has served to remind people of what’s important in life and that’s a good thing “Great Recession” will actually be good for themselves/their 67 63 50 47 59 61 33 families and/or their country ● A sense that people have been Over the long term, this economic downturn will be a good thing for my country given a chance to reevaluate their lives and how they’re living 33 43 21 31 29 44 16 ● A chance to start on a new path, to find a better way forward— Over the long term, this economic downturn will be especially true for China, which a good thing for my family and me shows strong optimism for future, and the U.S., which 26 40 16 22 21 31 11 displays keen awareness of the need for a better way of living 30
  • 31. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Change may be: Looking for something “bigger than self” ● People want to be united in common I would like to be part of a truly important cause cause, to invest time in something more substantive and significant than can fit neatly within a shopping bag 57 76 41 29 43 66 34 ● They want to get involved with causes larger than themselves I would like to lead a more spiritual life ● These feelings are especially strong in the U.S., Brazil, and China 51 64 21 19 27 59 29 “It is preoccupation with I would like to feel more connected to a religion or life philosophy possession, more than anything else, that prevents us from living freely and nobly.” 39 54 16 13 20 40 18 —Bertrand Russell 31
  • 32. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer It’s up to me now to make change happen ● Strong impulse to make I am making an effort to improve the way I live changes in who they are and how they live—especially in 78 85 73 56 65 80 60 U.S. and China ● Indicative of a desire to take I am making an effort to improve the person I am responsibility and assert control over own lives 78 84 69 56 62 83 56 ● Looking for a more substantive and satisfying way of life 32
  • 33. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Change may be: Looking for culture I sometimes feel “uncultured”; I wish I knew more about the arts, literature, other countries, etc. 31 55 44 18 30 61 53 ● In China, Japan, and Brazil, a search for knowledge and culture ● Lesser desire in other countries, especially the Netherlands, which firmly rejects notion of being in need of further education 33
  • 34. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Change may be: Looking for human bonding ● Humans are highly social animals The main way I stay connected with old friends and colleagues is through e-mail and/or social networking sites needing intricate ties to family and community to “feel right”; modern 57 64 48 35 54 49 33 society’s technological isolation and focus on the individual have created feelings of alienation I worry that digital communication is weakening human bonds ● In our fast-paced, technology- mediated world, people are craving 54 55 56 42 48 55 45 a greater sense of interconnectedness and deeper personal relationships ● Paradox of Internet as source of connection and isolation 34
  • 35. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Change may be: Looking for human bonding It is very important that family eat at least one meal a day together 79 86 90 76 78 86 71 ● Against this backdrop, people are making efforts to connect… 35
  • 36. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer From “active pessimism” to “proactive mindfulness” In spite of their anxiety, people are resolved to change the status quo and take greater control of their present lives and futures A primary way in which they will do this is through their consumption choices—their strongest means of power and influence It is the advent of “proactive mindfulness” 36
  • 37. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer II. Four Paradigms Underlying the New Approach to Consumption 37
  • 38. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer A new mode of consumption created by a consumer who is… ● More informed ● More empowered ● More mindful ● More engaged with businesses and brands ● More anxious about an uncertain future—seeking security and control ● The emergence of this new consumer is changing everything about how companies must connect with their customers and the broader public ● The most successful brands will speak to the four new paradigms we have identified—in their product portfolios and brand communications 38
  • 39. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer The Four Paradigms of the New Consumer Embracing Growing Up Substance Seeking Rightsizing Purposeful Pleasure Images: kavewall.com/stock>liquid-color 39
  • 40. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer PARADIGM 1: Embracing Substance ● Hyperconsumerism has failed to satisfy, leaving us unhappy and feeling alienated from each other and from the natural world ● Consumers are experiencing feelings of emptiness and disconnectedness ● In response, they are craving real and authentic experiences—and the security that comes from living a more orderly, purposeful existence ● They are seeking MORE: – More meaning – More connections “There must be more to life – More substance than having everything.” – More satisfaction —Maurice Sendak – More purpose 40
  • 41. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer A pushback against a vapid culture… 41
  • 42. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer …and pervasive lack of authenticity 42
  • 43. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Seeking a return to “Real”… 43
  • 44. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer …as symbolized by the Slow Food and Slow Travel movements 44
  • 45. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer PARADIGM 2: Rightsizing ● Signs of backlash against hyperconsumption and its associated stress, anxiety, and constant push for MORE ● Millions are rejecting prior behaviors, seeking to buy less and experience more ● Frugality is suddenly chic ● Rightsizing is NOT about self-deprivation, but about finding a harmonious balance— “There are two ways to get neither too much nor too little, as expressed enough: One is to continue to in the Swedish term lagom accumulate more and more. The other is to desire less.” —G. K. Chesterton 45
  • 46. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Paralyzed by Choices: “Consumer Vertigo” ● Explosion of product choices threatens to overwhelm: – Single Ralphs supermarket in California has as many as 30,000 products, including 300 produce varieties – 1,500 different drawer pulls at The Great Indoors – Choose from among 15,000 songs on an iPod or 35,000 movies on Netflix ● Each year, more and more products are considered “necessities” ● Adding to the pressure: Products are increasingly complicated Tropicana Pure Premium Orange Juice now – Research in Netherlands found 1/2 of all comes in 16 varieties, incl. Low Acid, Antioxidant “malfunctioning” products returned to stores Advantage, and Calcium + Vitamin D work fine; consumers just couldn’t figure them out 46
  • 47. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer A move toward “Intelligent Simplification” ● Significant majority sees appeal in downsizing—in spending less time accumulating “things” and more time enjoying life ● Seeking to get back to basics, to enjoy life on a more elemental level I would rather spend money on an experience (e.g., traveling, going Most of us would be better off if we lived more simply to a concert) than on a luxury item 78 68 73 51 68 72 48 52 52 68 42 44 54 48 I no longer want lots of “bells and whistles” on the products I buy; I am looking forward to a holiday season that is less about I’d rather just have the functions I really need shopping and more about family and simple pleasures 66 67 78 73 65 81 50 73 59 62 45 60 72 55 47
  • 48. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Looking to slow down ● From “slow food” and “slow travel” to In recent years, I have adopted or thought about adopting a “slower” lifestyle nontraditional medicines, Eastern spirituality, and the rise in traditional crafts, evidence abounds of a desire 40 50 34 35 37 51 42 to slow down the pace of modern life In recent years, I have started or thought about starting a “quiet” hobby such as gardening, knitting, or pottery 37 49 41 25 38 48 30 In recent years, I have switched or thought about switching to a less stressful job 26 55 31 16 26 30 27 48
  • 49. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Wanting “less” ● Whereas material possessions were I think I would be happier if I owned less “stuff” long associated with the “good life,” now they’re seen as an encumbrance by around 1/2 of consumers 31 33 14 13 25 30 24 ● In most of the markets surveyed, this desire for less cuts across leading- I wish my home were less cluttered edge Prosumers and the mainstream 47 42 36 21 47 81 45 “Every increased possession loads us with a In recent years, I have thrown out or thought about throwing out lots of stuff to declutter my life and my home new weariness.” —John Ruskin 57 40 47 44 55 52 45 Note: The complete data set, including Prosumer/mainstream breakouts by country, is available to employees and clients of Euro RSCG Worldwide through the Knowledge Exchange 49
  • 50. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer The New Elite? I respect/admire people who live simply (minimal purchases, debt free, etc.) 79 69 73 69 72 64 52 I respect/admire people who live a high-luxury lifestyle 15 31 11 10 17 35 15 50
  • 51. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer PARADIGM 3: Growing Up ● Recent decades saw adolescence prolonged, adulthood delayed, but today many people are reversing the trend— accepting personal responsibility and seeking to build individual competencies ● Selfishness is giving way to community and collaboration Even though I am an adult, I don’t always feel like a real “grownup” 50 46 38 38 52 50 58 51
  • 52. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Growing up means being in greater financial control… Saving money makes me feel good about myself ● Taking advantage of downturn to get financial life on track 87 69 65 69 71 59 53 ● Especially in Brazil and U.S., satisfaction in reducing I am getting a sense of satisfaction from reducing my purchases during purchases the downturn ● Four in 10 global respondents (7 in 10 U.S. Prosumers) 49 52 28 25 39 38 24 expect their reduction in consumption to be permanent I am committed to reducing my use of credit cards over the long term Note: The complete data set, including Prosumer/mainstream breakouts 60 62 38 17 45 42 21 by country, is available to employees and clients of Euro RSCG Worldwide through the Knowledge Exchange 52
  • 53. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer …moving beyond immediate gratification… ● In the past year, I have been asking myself the following questions more often: Do I really need this? Can I afford it? 63 44 47 45 59 34 50 59 35 46 41 59 22 40 Could I find the same item for less at another store or on eBay? Can I wait until it’s on sale? 51 34 51 39 62 44 39 56 28 45 38 46 35 35 Is it of solid, good quality? Will it last a long time? Will I really get pleasure from buying this brand/ spending this money? 51 55 49 34 49 47 38 39 37 34 29 36 33 28 53
  • 54. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer …and taking responsibility for the effects of their personal consumption ● “Going green” is a pleasurable experience—and source of pride I am making an effort to buy fewer disposable goods ● Also a broad conviction that environmental sustainability is a milestone in the future of 48 60 59 46 51 75 48 business—and a new litmus test Making environmentally friendly choices makes me feel good I buy environmentally friendly products 65 80 65 49 54 80 55 45 72 56 31 44 78 49 The most successful and profitable businesses in the future will be I feel good about reducing the amount of waste I create those that practice sustainability 73 79 63 58 74 85 66 70 77 59 50 61 81 52 54
  • 55. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer PARADIGM 4: Seeking Purposeful Pleasure ● A hunger for instant gratification drove yesterday’s excess consumption; now, burned-out consumers are seeking new, more meaningful sources of satisfaction ● Impulse shopping has given way to a more considered—and conscientious— form of consumption ● Emerging set of pleasures that are not tied to “instant everything” but to the 3 paradigms of Embracing Substance, Rightsizing, and Growing Up ● For creative marketers who understand this trend, the new quest for purposeful pleasure opens up exciting opportunities 55
  • 56. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer A smarter, more empowered approach to consumption I am a smarter shopper than I was a few years ago 77 76 69 58 73 74 48 I am a more demanding shopper than I was a few years ago 64 80 69 48 64 79 36 Image: Creative Commons, capl.washjeff.edu/7/l/120.jpg 56
  • 57. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Brands don’t always tell the truth… I am skeptical of what I read in newspapers and magazines and what I hear on television and radio 62 43 59 53 67 49 24 ● It’s not news that people have become more skeptical and suspicious over the years ● Longtime brands once held a monopoly on messages and information—but all that is changing… 57
  • 58. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer …but peers typically do ● More knowledgeable—seeking out information and opinions online I do lots of consumer research online 61 70 51 61 64 65 66 I trust customer reviews more than “expert” reviews 57 42 60 48 57 84 49 58
  • 59. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer More attention paid at retail ● Mindless excess has given way to I am shopping more carefully and mindfully than I used to careful consideration—with multiple points of focus, from 80 70 70 62 72 73 67 eco/social impact and safety to design and provenance I am more interested today in how and where products are made 54 60 61 34 41 59 41 I pay more attention to the color, feel, and overall design of products than I used to 47 36 38 27 39 65 44 59
  • 60. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Prosumers are driving this new approach to consumption ● A majority of global sample—and more than 6 in 10 Prosumers—are focusing more on the environmental and/or social impact of the products they buy (especially strong trend in China and France) ● Widespread sense of responsibility for impact of personal consumption choices ● Majority of Prosumers are willing to put their money where their mouths are (paying more for products that satisfy their consciences) I am paying more attention than in the past to the environmental I am willing to pay a slightly higher price for socially or and/or social impact of the products I buy environmentally responsible products 54 61 64 37 51 72 38 38 62 54 30 35 77 28 As a consumer, I have a responsibility to censure unethical I avoid shopping in stores that don’t treat their employees fairly companies by avoiding their products 67 76 74 51 54 83 51 52 69 57 38 41 68 34 Note: The complete data set, including Prosumer/mainstream breakouts by country, is available to employees and clients of Euro RSCG Worldwide through the Knowledge Exchange 60
  • 61. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Seeking a deeper relationship with brands… ● Consumers—and Prosumers Compared with a few years ago, it’s more important for me to feel good about the companies with which I do business especially—feel more connected to brands and are more intent on finding brand partners that meet their standards 57 70 47 36 46 58 24 ● Majority looking for brands that share their personal values, and around 1/2 I prefer to buy from companies that share my personal values seek out companies that have a purpose beyond profit 59 71 54 40 47 69 55 I prefer to buy from companies with a reputation for a purpose beyond profit 56 56 51 27 46 74 20 Note: The complete data set, including Prosumer/mainstream breakouts by country, is available to employees and clients of Euro RSCG Worldwide through the Knowledge Exchange 61
  • 62. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer …and with producers: the growing allure of local ● Looking for more of a sense of It makes me feel good to support local producers, artisans, and manufacturers connection to the goods they buy— and the people who produce them 69 68 57 41 65 41 44 It is important to me to buy locally produced goods 51 42 58 25 45 36 55 62
  • 63. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Buying local is more about giving than getting Locally produced foods tend to be more healthful (e.g., fresher, I have more confidence in the safety of locally produced goods fewer preservatives) 55 74 60 30 46 58 45 34 40 32 14 28 40 21 I improve the economic health of my community when I buy from Buying locally produced goods is easier on the environment local producers, artisans, and manufacturers 57 60 65 43 66 62 48 66 69 59 43 52 47 53 I would rather give my money to small businesses than to large Locally produced goods tend to be of higher quality corporations 63 26 53 41 62 14 28 38 31 50 18 34 21 17 63
  • 64. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer Key Takeaway for Brands 64
  • 65. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer 1. Consumption is more multidimensional ● Shopping is no longer just about the product or service acquired; instead, the purchase is viewed in light of multiple other considerations, including: – Who makes it? – Is the company admirable and trustworthy? – Does the brand share my values and support the things that are meaningful to me? – Is it having a positive impact on the lives of all the people its businesses touch? ● Brands must clearly communicate their values and invite consumers to participate 65
  • 66. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer 2. New Consumers are looking for brand partners that help them live their values… ● In the emerging culture of mindful consumption, people want to feel good about making smart, conscientious choices; the most successful brands will give consumers the incentives (practical, emotional) they need to make the choices they believe to be “right” for them and for others ● Smart brands will help customers move closer toward the idealized images they have of themselves—helping turn best intentions into reality 66
  • 67. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer …manage their aversion to risk… ● Consumers are worried—about money (excessive debt, job insecurity, supporting families over long term) and about the impact of their consumption choices ● Seeking brands that offer not just reassurance but practical solutions and support 67
  • 68. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer …and build connections ● Smart brands will promote interconnectivity— helping customers feel a sense of community and shared purpose ● Helping to build connections between: – Consumer + brand – Consumer + consumer – Consumer + broader community – Consumer + vital causes – Consumer + nature 68
  • 69. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer 3. Sustainability is in everyone’s best interest ● Political and business leaders may continue to debate “truth” of climate change and dangers of environmental destruction ● Consumers have made up their minds ● Beyond being the “right thing” to do, adopting sustainable practices is regarded as a smart strategic choice for companies and brands 69
  • 70. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer 4. New Consumers are looking for brands that respond to a desire for re-enchantment ● In anxious, often depressing, times, consumers seek concrete solutions to their aspirations for change ● Brands can help pull consumers out of their doldrums by proposing—and helping to create—a more inspirational and meaningful universe 70
  • 71. KNOW: The Emergence of the New Consumer 5. For every “No,” there must be a “Yes” ● To connect with today’s more mindful consumers, brands must: – Create products and services that offer longer-lasting and more fundamental satisfactions – Provide consumption choices that minimize negatives (e.g., eco-toxic, antisocial, stress-inducing, unhealthful) and maximize positives (e.g., contributing to society, allowing more time with family, rightsizing) – Offer customer service that has made an evolutionary leap into holistic relationships built on trust and mutual support – Rethink how they communicate with customers hungry for positive and helpful messages, skeptical of inflated claims, and disgusted with deceit – Create more “enchantment”—allowing the consumer Image: Creative Commons, www.shopperculture.com/ to step away from anxieties and fears, and engage shopper_culture/shopping/ in experiences that surprise and delight, indulge the What can brands offer people in terms of senses, and offer a break from the everyday merchandise, services, and communications that will satisfy them and, ultimately, increase their happiness? 71
  • 72. Consumed: Rethinking Business in the Era of Mindful Spending Consumed: Available in Bookstores July 2010 ● Based on Euro RSCG Worldwide New Consumer study and written by two executives within Havas Andrew Benett, Ann O’Reilly, CEO, Arnold Content Director, Worldwide and Knowledge CSO, Havas Exchange, Euro Worldwide RSCG Worldwide “Benett and O’Reilly offer insight and guidance about how best to communicate with and build relationships with today’s more thoughtful consumer. It is essential reading for anyone seeking to win in the post-recession marketplace.” —Mike O’Driscoll, Managing Director, Jaguar Cars 72
  • 73. Media Inquiries For inquiries regarding Euro RSCG Worldwide’s New Consumer study, please contact: Eric Edge Global Chief Communications Officer Euro RSCG Worldwide T +1 312.640.4747 (Chicago) T +1 212.886.2012 (New York) E eric.edge@eurorscg.com 73
  • 74. The Knowledge Exchange is a global initiative that pushes information and insights across the Euro RSCG network of agencies. Among the materials available to agency employees and clients on My.EuroRSCG.com are these global studies: ● The Future of Luxury ● The Future of Food & Beverages ● The Future of Generations ● The Future of the Corporate Brand ● The Future of Shopping ● The Future of Value ● The Future of Travel Questions? Comments? Please contact julia.gates@eurorscg.com or ann.o’reilly@eurorscg.com. 74
  • 75. Stay Up to Date on the New Consumer ● For more information on the New Consumer, visit www.TheNewConsumer.com. ● Please join us on Facebook (www.facebook.com/EuroRSCGNewConsumer?ref=ts) and Twitter (ERWWNewConsumer) for daily insights and updates.