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Support Meeting for
               Aspergillosis Patients
                             LED BY GRAHAM ATHERTON
                                   SUPPORTED BY
                 GEORGINA POWELL, DEBBIE KENNEDY & DEBORAH HAWKER

                         NAC CENTRE MANAGER CHRIS HARRIS

        FACTORS EFFECTING HEALTH STATUS IN CHRONIC PULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS
                   LESSONS WE HAVE LEARNED BY DR KHALED AL-SHAIR


                           NATIONAL ASPERGILLOSIS CENTRE
                                       UHSM
                                   MANCHESTER


Fungal Research Trust
Factors affect health status in
    Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
    (CPA): lessons we have learned

           Dr Khaled Al-shair MD PhD


         National Aspergillosis Centre
      South Manchester University Hospital
2
I’ve been told that my case is poor/very
    poor, can I get better?




3
Patients gained therapeutic benefit irrespective of their
    illness severity where >50% of those who had “poor”
    and “very poor” at baseline improved with reduction of
    ≥4 scores after 6 months of treatment.




4
Do all patients get improved?




5
After treatment:

- Approximately 70% responded,

 - Approximately 30% deteriorated after 6 months of
treatment,




6
Important factors that affect response
         to anti-fungal treatment and overall
         health in CPA:
    1. Underlying disease(s)
    2. Precipitating factors eg., smoking,
    3. Physical activity
    4. Other factors
       A- Age
       B- Nutritional status
       C- Acute chest infections
7
Underlying disease(s):
                                Disease                           Frequency (n, (%)

                                Previous classical tuberculosis   15 (17)

                                Previous non- tuberculous         10 (11.4)
                                mycobacterium infection

                                Asthma                            12 (13.6)

                                ABPA                              11 (12.5)

                                COPD (± bullae)                   33 (37.6)

                                Previous pneumothorax             17 (19.3)

                                Bronchiectasis                    25 (28.4)

                                Lung cancer survivor              9 (10.3)

                                Pneumonia (with hospital          15 (17)
                                admission)

                                Sarcoidosis                       5 (5.7)



 8                              Al-shair et al., Chest 2012
     Felton et al., CID. 2010
Smoking effect on lung function:




9
      Fletcher & Peto Br Med J. 1977
10
The importance of physical activity:




11
       Al-shair et al., Res. Med. 2009
Other Factors:

     Nutritional status

     Frequent Chest infections




12
Thank you




13
Thank You




“The best chance we have of beating this illness is to
                  work together”

    Living with it, Working with it, Treating it

                      Fungal Infection Trust

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Health status in CPA (Khaled Al shair, National Aspergillosis Centre, Manchester

  • 1. Support Meeting for Aspergillosis Patients LED BY GRAHAM ATHERTON SUPPORTED BY GEORGINA POWELL, DEBBIE KENNEDY & DEBORAH HAWKER NAC CENTRE MANAGER CHRIS HARRIS FACTORS EFFECTING HEALTH STATUS IN CHRONIC PULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS LESSONS WE HAVE LEARNED BY DR KHALED AL-SHAIR NATIONAL ASPERGILLOSIS CENTRE UHSM MANCHESTER Fungal Research Trust
  • 2. Factors affect health status in Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA): lessons we have learned Dr Khaled Al-shair MD PhD National Aspergillosis Centre South Manchester University Hospital 2
  • 3. I’ve been told that my case is poor/very poor, can I get better? 3
  • 4. Patients gained therapeutic benefit irrespective of their illness severity where >50% of those who had “poor” and “very poor” at baseline improved with reduction of ≥4 scores after 6 months of treatment. 4
  • 5. Do all patients get improved? 5
  • 6. After treatment: - Approximately 70% responded, - Approximately 30% deteriorated after 6 months of treatment, 6
  • 7. Important factors that affect response to anti-fungal treatment and overall health in CPA: 1. Underlying disease(s) 2. Precipitating factors eg., smoking, 3. Physical activity 4. Other factors A- Age B- Nutritional status C- Acute chest infections 7
  • 8. Underlying disease(s): Disease Frequency (n, (%) Previous classical tuberculosis 15 (17) Previous non- tuberculous 10 (11.4) mycobacterium infection Asthma 12 (13.6) ABPA 11 (12.5) COPD (± bullae) 33 (37.6) Previous pneumothorax 17 (19.3) Bronchiectasis 25 (28.4) Lung cancer survivor 9 (10.3) Pneumonia (with hospital 15 (17) admission) Sarcoidosis 5 (5.7) 8 Al-shair et al., Chest 2012 Felton et al., CID. 2010
  • 9. Smoking effect on lung function: 9 Fletcher & Peto Br Med J. 1977
  • 10. 10
  • 11. The importance of physical activity: 11 Al-shair et al., Res. Med. 2009
  • 12. Other Factors: Nutritional status Frequent Chest infections 12
  • 14. Thank You “The best chance we have of beating this illness is to work together” Living with it, Working with it, Treating it Fungal Infection Trust