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SYRIAREGIONAL RESPONSE TO SYRIA CRISIS
TURKEY (INSIDE SYRIA), LEBANON, JORDAN AND IRAQ
Nov 2012
EMERGENCY UPDATE
MEEE Desk would like to thank the support from Finance, Communications & Logistics. Without the great efforts of our team
in Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq, we could not reach the people of Syria. Without the donors IRUK, IRUSA, IR Canada, IR
Swiss, IR Sweden, IR Malaysia, IR Australia, IR Germany, IFDD & private donors, we would not be able to help.
Current situation inside Syria:
Winter in Syria
Islamic Relief Worldwide
- 300,000 registered IDPs in Ar-
Raqqa require assistance
- Extensive humanitarian needs
among 225,000 IDPs in Hassakeh
- 2,137 schools used as IDP shel-
ters whilst another 2,199 schools
have been damaged
- 59 of 88 public hospitals af-
fected; 177 of 520 ambulances
out of service
The crisis continues to deepen in Syria with a starkly
worrying picture for the humanitarian situation. At
least 2.5million people are affected, and the UN es-
timates that upto 4million people could be affected
in the next coming months. Widespread damage
and destruction to medical facilities have left large
parts of the population without access to health
care and many children are denied education as
schools become collective shelters for IDPs or have
been badly damaged.
The indiscriminate use of explosive weapons, in-
cluding cluster munitions, in densely populated ar-
eas which increases incidents of death, destruction
and deep trauma among the civilian population.
Ordinary men, women and children continue to
be caught up in the violence with limited ability to
flee to safer areas. All parties to the conflict must do
more to protect civilians and respect international
humanitarian law.
Around 360,000 Syrians have crossed the borders
into neighbouring countries. UNHCR estimates
that the number of Syrian refugees could reach
710,000 people by the end of the year. Inside Syria,
an estimated 1.2 million people are now internally
displaced, seeking shelter in schools, public build-
ings, unfinished private accommodation and public
even parks. The border region currently hosts an es-
timated 14,000 Syrians waiting to cross the border
into Turkey.
In addition, armed activity, checkpoints, and road-
blocks are hampering the provision of humanitarian
assistance in the governorate. After Turkish civilians
have been killed by Syrian mortar fire in the begin-
ning of October, there have been sporadic confron-
tations between Turkey and Syria.
Cold months in Syria and the region extend from
November to February, with night temperatures de-
clining to near freezing levels, resulting in additional
humanitarian needs for IDPs, refugees, and other
conflict-affected people. Many displaced people
are residing in tents that lack adequate insulation
and buildings in need of repair to provide sufficient
shelter during the winter season
With the onset of the cold season, temperatures are
expected to drop considerably and could go below
zero degrees Celsius in parts of the country. The
number of people in need of assistance is expected
to rise. Assistance needs are also likely to deepen,
especially among IDPs and children affected by the
conflict. Families will struggle to survive without es-
sential clothing, adequate shelter and heating. As-
sistance to the most vulnerable among the affected
population is critical.
3 million
affected
360,000
refugees
1.2 million
IDPs
1 UNHCR 22nd
October 2012
Aleppo
Idlib
Duma
Damascus
Dara
Ma’arat
Al-Nu’man
Al Raqqah Dayr
Al- Zawr
Al Bukamal
To respond to the needs and specifically the challenges of winter, IR
launched an Emergency Appeal which designed a winterization package
of prioritized interventions in Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq.
Winterization interventions will focus on distribution of food items, NFIs;
such as blankets, heating devices, newborn kits, and the provision of one-
time cash assistance to affected families. In addition, health interventions
and assistance will be provided.
The consolidated winterization assistance package had a target of just un-
der $20million. To date, and with the support of IRUK, IR USA, IR Canada,
IR Australia, IR Malaysia, IR Sweden, IRGermany, IR Switzerland, IFDD,
AECID, almost $7.9 million has been successfully raised and mobilised in
order to quickly respond to the needs.
• Lack of full funding constitutes a significant impediment to tailored and
integrated assistance for vulnerable people facing both the impact of
violence and harsh winter conditions.
• The shifting and growing nature of the crisis in Syria poses a number of
important challenges, which affects our field offices in Jordan, Lebanon
and Iraq are working tirelessly to address, either directly or through
partnerships with local NGOs to ensure access to IDPs and refugees Key
challenges
In Turkey
• Difficulty of access to people trapped in areas of conflict, due to fighting
and serious insecurity.
• Unpredictable cuts in road access and communications in certain areas.
• Shifts in areas affected by fighting, which lead to unpredictable move-
ments of IDPs, with people moving to new places, or back to their original
locations, in search of more secure shelter.
• Beneficiary numbers remain hard to collect, due to a number of factors,
including poor communications, security concerns, and the overall vola-
tile situation within the country.
Needs in Syria Islamic Relief Response
Challenges
Islamic Relief Worldwide
Health: Access to health care remains a challenge in
Syria as both sides target medical facilities and provid-
ers. 59% of public hospitals have been damaged or
destroyed 2 . Ambulances are frequently attacked. Lim-
ited health care access has produced several medical
concerns, the largest of which include access to proper
care for the wounded, emergency obstetrical care, safe
blood transfusion, paediatric care. Urgent needs of
emergency health, primary health care including vac-
cinations and reproductive health continued.
Medical: WHO raised concerns of expected shortages
of medicine as a result of the violence hampering the
drug production particularly in Aleppo and Damascus
suburbs, where most of the pharmaceutical factories are
located.
Food: Ongoing conflict continues to affect food security
in Syria, particularly in the country’s northeast regions,
where the price of staple goods remains high and an
increasing number food items are no longer available
in markets, according to WFP. In Aleppo, violence has
restricted access to markets. Bakeries and food outlets
are being shelled as strategic outlets. Access to food
remained a key challenge during the reporting period
due to soaring prices, no possibilities to earn a living in
violence stricken areas and no easy movement. 3
2 IFRC 19th
October 2012
3 IFRC 19th
October 2012
Estimated total of IDP in Syria
Estimated total number of people in need
of humanitarian assistance in Syria
Estimated total number of Syrians
displaced to Turkey
Estimated total number of Syrians
displaced to Lebanon
Estimated total number of Syrians
displaced to Jordan
Estimated total number of Syrians
displaced to Iraq
Estimated total number of Syrians
displaced to Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey
Update 1.10.12 Update 1.11.12 Source
1.2 million
2.5 million
87,774
80,482
101,880
29,441
299,577
1.2 million
2.5 million
101,834
104,668
105,737
44,772
357,011
UNHCR – October 22nd
OCHA – 26th September
OCHA – 26th October
UNHCR – 29th October
OCHA – 26th October
OCHA – 26th October
OCHA – 26th October
TURKEY (INSIDE SYRIA)4
Islamic Relief Worldwide
On Wednesday, the 3rd of October, five Turkish civil-
ians, a woman and four children from the same family,
were killed and at least eight were wounded when
Syrian shells landed in Akcakale in southern of Turkey.
Turkey fired on Syrian government targets in response
to the shelling. Several Syrian troops were killed as a
result of Turkish shelling inside the Syrian border town
of Tal Abyad. Meanwhile on Thursday, Turkey’s parlia-
ment authorized military operations against targets in
neighboring Syria.
Under Article 4 of its charter, NATO members con-
vened and said it stood by member nation Turkey and
urged Syria to put an end to“flagrant violations of
international law”. Turkey also asked the UN Security
Council to take the“necessary action”to stop Syr-
ian“aggression”. During the next week, the Turkish
military has renewed firing at targets inside Syria after
different Syrian shells were landed in Turkey.
Due to the conflict inside Syria since April 2011, more
than 150,000 Syrians have crossed the Turkish border.
As of today, there are 107,769 refugees in 13 tent cities
according to the Disaster and Emergency Manage-
ment Presidency (AFAD) 5
These refugees have been provided with sheltering,
food, health, security, social activities, education,
worship, communication, banking and other services
under coordination of AFAD. The camps include
schools, mosques, centers of commercial, police and
medical, press briefing agency, play field for children,
units for watching TV, reservoir, purification center,
transformers and generators. Three times a day, the
supply of hot meals for Syrian refugees in tent cities is
still ongoing.
According to authorities, there is no change in
Turkey’s“open border policy”despite there being
more than 100,000 persons in Turkey. Syrians seeking
asylum are admitted and referred to newly opened
camps unless they have immediate family in other
camps. New camps have reached almost 50% capac-
ity. 6
Many of the wounded and injured in the near areas
are brought to Turkish hospitals where they are
treated and discharged. Once discharged, few have
the proper resources to secure shelters or even the
proper post-operative care. As a result, many are in
desperate need of follow-up care.
4 HoM - Mr Mohammed Ammar
5 Government of Turkey 30th
October 2012
6 UN Country Team Situation report, 23rd
October 2012
Islamic Relief’s Action:
GOVERNMENT OF TURKEY DATA
152,051 Syrian Citizens have crossed the border.
44,282 Citizens returned to their country.
800 people have been in hospitals
692 of whom are injured and patients.
107,769 Total number of Syrian Citizens
Islamic Relief Worldwide
- Islamic Relief Turkey began its work in Syria back in
April 2012, and set a base in Hatay, Turkey bordering a
number of Syrian cities.
- On the ground, Islamic Relief Mission participated in
equipping Atma Refugees camp in Edlib suburbs by
distributing non food items, including:
- During this month, IR sent a number of equipped
ambulances for Syrian hospitals to help in improving
health care for injured, disabled and patients inside
Syria. The ambulances came in an aid convoy donated
by Islamic Relief Sweden and entered Syria on Friday
12 October 2012.
oThe convoy included 5 ambulances equipped
and loaded with medical supplies such as 4
electric wheelchairs for disabled, 6 normal
wheelchairs, 20 walkers, 125 crutches, special lift
for disabled people, clothes and medical supplies.
o With coordination, IR identified field hospitals
in Aleppo, Idlib and Hama as the areas that
needed most support.
- On the other hand, Islamic Relief Mission in Turkey
participated in the two charity events organized by
Islamic Relief Switzerland.
o The two events took place on 6th and 7th of
October with participation from different individu
als in two different cities in Switzerland.
o The conference by Islamic Relief Mission focused
on three main points; suffering of Syrian refugees
at the border area between Turkey and Syria,
Islamic Relief interventions and obstacles facing
Islamic Relief team.
- IR Mission signed 5 contracts with different Turkish
suppliers to provide medical supplies for Syrian field
hospitals with a total amount of 208,000 USD.
o The delivery will start on the first week of
November and then the coordination will launch
to pass the medical aids into Syrian field hospitals.
Blanket - single
Blanket - double
Mattresses
3,000
2,000
2,000
Islamic Relief Worldwide
NFI Distributions in Syria
Islamic Relief Worldwide
Ambulances Arrival in Turkey for Syrian field hospitals
LEBANON7
Islamic Relief Worldwide
Lebanon is now the third country to register or assist
more than 100,000 refugees. The majority of refugees
originate from Homs, Damascus and Rural Damas-
cus. Of this number, 70,440 are registered, with an
estimated 30,000 people having been in contact with
UNHCR to be registered. From other resources the real
number of Syrian refugees in Lebanon reached at least
200,000. On the 19th October, a car bomb attack in a
neighbourhood of Beirut and the subsequent violence
that erupted in some parts of the country caused de-
lays to assistance to activities across the country. Some
activities were able to fully resume on 23rd October.
Continued shelling from Syrian territory into Lebanon
is affecting refugees and host communities in the
border areas. Humanitarian agencies are concerned
about the risk faced by these populations. The Govern-
ment of Lebanon recently announced that it will waive
the fee for renewal of residency permits for Syrian
refugees which will assist vulnerable Syrians who have
limited means to meet the costs of such renewals.
Over the past week, some 16,000 refugees received
food, blankets, mattresses, hygiene kits and baby kits
from sources including IR, UNHCR, the World Food
Programme, the Danish Refugee Council, World Vision,
the UN Population Fund, UNICEF and Caritas.
A report issued by the International Rescue Commit-
tee (IRC) highlighted the risk of sexual and gender-
based violence among Syrian refugee women in
Lebanon. UN agencies and INGOs have developed a
response plan to identify survivors of sexual violence
and ensure referrals to appropriate medical services.
Humanitarian agencies are also concerned over
reports of unaccompanied children. Distribution of
winter items has started in the Beka’a Valley, with
humanitarian partners targeting 15,000 refugees.
Most displaced Syrians in Lebanon currently reside
with host families or rent apartments. UNHCR has
established multiple registration sites—in the cities
of Tripoli, Akar, Beirut, and Saida—to reach these
groups. The majority of families previously residing in
schools have moved to apartments and other alterna-
tive shelters, allowing school to commence.
The Ministry of Education and Higher Education con-
tinues to ensure enrolment of refugee children into
Lebanese schools.
7 HoM – Mr Mohamed El Waei
NORTH LEBANON:
40679 REFUGEES
BEIRUT: 2714
REFUGEES
MAP OF LEBANON - RED SPOTS SHOWING THE CONCENTRATION OF REGISTERED SYRIAN REFUGEES –
SOURCE: UNHCR OCTOBER 29TH 2012
BIKAA VALLEY:
31,327 REFUGEES
Raqqa
0%
Dayr  Az  Zour
1%
Tartous
0%
La5akia
1%
Hassakeh
1%
Dara
3%
 Damascus
10%
Aleppo
7%
Idleb
7%
Hama
6%
Homs
64%
Refugees often reside in economically and socially depressed areas and there is
a lack of available rental accommodation.
Islamic Relief Worldwide
Needs assessments have highlighted the need for
tuition fees, school uniforms and supplies. An increas-
ingly large number of refugees are approaching
agencies for psycho-social assistance. The majority of
cases are people who are suffering from depression
and anxiety, effects of the trauma caused by conflict
and displacement. Primary health care is provided in
the Bika’a Valley through medical mobile units and
primary health care centres for those in the north.
The main challenges related to Syrian refugees in the
current period are mainly outlined as:
1- Shelter needs (As the government of Lebanon does
not have the facility of building camps/ providing
shelters for Syrian refugees especially under the very
expensive rent rates).
2- Providing winterization items (especially in Bikaa
area and North of Lebanon)
3- Education
BREAKDOWN OF WHERE SYRIANS REFUGEES ORIGINATE FROM
55% North Lebanon (38,462)
41% Bekaa valley (29,792)
Beirut (2186)
55% rent accommodation, with poor conditions
40% live with host families
3% collective shelters
2% other structures
PercentagesofSyrianrefugeesinLebanon
8 OCHA 26th
October 2012
9 UNHCR 22nd
October 2012
Islamic Relief Worldwide
• IR has key strategic offices in the North of Lebanon in
Wadi Khaled and in Albikaa area.
• Current projects that Islamic Relief is working on for
alleviating the suffering of Syrian displaced are funded
by IR USA, IRUK, IFDD, IR Germany and IR Sweden/
SIDA.
PROJECT 1: ALLEVIATING SUFFERING OF SYRIAN
CHILDREN IN LEBANON
o In Wadi Khalid and Albikaa areas by offering psycho-
logical support to displaced Syria children through
organising entertainment and social activities during
the Eid Al-Fitr Days
PROJECT 2: EMERGENCY PREPARATION FOR HU-
MANITARIAN AID TO REFUGEE FAMILIES
o Donations to 25,100 Syrians who came and forecast-
ed to come to Al Bikaa, providing Food and Non Food
items (Baby Milk, Baby diapers, food parcels, hygiene
kits, and drinking water bottles)
o Distributions arranged on 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th of
October for a distribution process in Eqleem, Saida
and Al Bekaa, where total number of beneficiaries
exceeded 3023 members (527 families).
• PROJECT 3: SUPPORTING DISPLACED SYRIANS IN
LEBANON WITH PROVISION OF PRIMARY AND SECOND-
ARY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
o Providing Syrian displaced primary and secondary
medical treatment in Eqleem, Saida, Al Bikaa and le
Wadi Khaled.
o Number of medical cases as primary and secondary
cases are reaching to 520, IR expects to serve more
than 530 at the end of the project deadline (Nov. 15,
2012).
o Islamic Relief was covering during the medication
project the below medical cases:
• Deliveries (Vaginal and caesarean) • Fractures
• Examinations • Gastro intestinal cases • Drugs
• ICB (Incubation and respiration) • ICU • X-Rays
• Paralysis cases • Echo tests • Urinal Failure
PROJECT 4: SUPPORTING DISPLACED SYRIANS IN LEBANON
o Further amount of $273,870,000 has received to sup-
port displaced Syrian in Lebanon by distributing Baby
milk, baby diapers, food parcels, hygiene kits, candles,
mattresses and bread bags, with total number of ben-
eficiaries of 7659 members (1312 families).
o Phase 1 & 2 of the project implementation are done,
Phase I of the distribution plan took place in Eqleem,
Saida and Al Bikaa on 10th, 11th and 12th of October
2012. Phase II of the project implemented in 18th,
19th, 22nd, and 23rd October in the same areas.
o A donation of $500, 000 to support Syrian displaced
by providing frequent short term FIs and NFIs to Syr-
ian Refugees and host Lebanese families. The project
started July11, 2012 and supposed to end by Jan 11,
2013.
o Distribution was intended end of October but the re-
cent security situation in Lebanon led to postponement
of the distribution to November 2012.
Islamic Relief’s Future Plans:
Islamic Relief prioritizes displaced Syrian needs as
per the current humanitarian situation in Lebanon.
After screening Syrian people in several areas in
Lebanon, IRL found that winterization and shelters
issues are going to be most urgent challenge
facing Syrian people (especially for those who are
living in Al Bikaa area), followed by the medication
needs, the education needs and the psychological
support critical for Syrian kids as well.
In addition, an advocacy project on Universal
Children’s Day November 20th for Syrian children
where children from all across the world will send
in letters/drawings (all English) and a small toy to
be distributed to Syrian children.
Islamic Relief Lebanon through the winterization
and shelters project is planning to establish shelter
units in different areas; Bekaa Casa, or Northern
Casa, or Southern Casa and Mount Lebanon, and
to provide families with heavy winter clothes in
addition to heaters or facilities which will help
keep bodies & hearts warm and secure.
For medication needs, IRL is willing to distribute medi-
cine and medical supplies to the areas of Bekaa Casa,
Northern Casa, Southern Casa, Mount Lebanon and Pal-
estinian camps with Syrian families to increase access
and quality to surgical operations. With Islamic Relief
funds, IR office in Lebanon through local communities
would like to reach those in need in the targeted areas,
in order to:
• Provide medicine and medical supplies for the
Syrian population in Bekaa, northern, southern
casa and Mount Lebanon.
• Provide payment for surgical operations for the
Syrian refugees in the targeted areas.
• Provide payment for X-rays and medical examina-
tions.
• Enable access Echo and Ultra Sound tests.
• Enable access provide laboratory tests.
• Enable access to deliveries and caesareans.
ISLAMIC RELIEF ACTIONS IN LEBANON:
Islamic Relief Worldwide
Syrian refugees in temporary shelters in Lebanese villages bordering Syria
Islamic Relief Worldwide
Distributing Food and Essential Items in Lebanon
Islamic Relief Worldwide
JORDAN10
Islamic Relief Worldwide
More than 105,000 Syrian refugees have registered
and/ or received assistance in Jordan. More than
60,089 Syrian refugees have been registered in urban
areas and another 32,160 Syrians have received reg-
istration appointments . Majority of those who fled
Syria and seek safety in the land of Jordan are from
Homs, Dara, Hama and Damascus. About 40% of them
are staying in Irbid and Ramtha, Jordan. Others will
be found in Mafraq, Zarqa, Maan, Jerash, Amman and
even in South Jordan such as Tafileh, Karak and Aqaba.
Numbers of Syrians are going back and forth to Syria
to check on their possessions and some come back to
Jordan with their families.
Coordination meetings are still being held every week
by active players/actors in the field of emergency
assistance for Syrian refugees in Jordan with UNHCR
leading the pact. The crisis still ongoing, its end is not
expected any time soon. Thus, more help and assis-
tance will be needed. Funds are badly needed as the
numbers of the Syrian refugees escalate every day.
To reiterate, there are two types of entry being used
by the Syrians who come to Jordan; there are those
who cross the border illegally, and another who come
legally.
As probably the same case with other neighbouring
countries who are hosting the Syrian refugees (Lebanon
and Turkey), most of those who come to the country il-
legally have little to none in terms of money.
Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh has said more than
200,000 Syrian refugees have crossed into Jordan since
the uprising erupted in mid-March last year.
Syrian refugees arriving in Jordan through illegal border
crossing are brought to Za’atri by the Jordanian Armed
Forces and IOM. UNHCR is aware that a significant
number of people have left and are leaving the camp
through bailing out procedure, voluntary return to Syria
or by their own means. UNHCR has recently witnessed an
increase in the number of Syrians approaching its main
office in Amman and help-desks in Irbid, Mafraq, Ma’an
and Zarqa. UNHCR is working closely with the Jordanian.
authorities in order to capture better the movements in
and out the camp and is carrying out a verification exer-
cise to obtain a more accurate figure on the population
living in the Za’atri.
10 OIC - Ms Olivia Paras
11 IR Jordan 31st
October 2012
Irbid
Mafraq
Zarqa
Maan
Jerash
Amman
Karak
Ramtha
SYRIA
Islamic Relief’s activities in Jordan:
Project 1: Urgent Assistance to Syrian Refugees
Islamic Relief Worldwide
- With the Syrian operation, Islamic Relief’s financial
and human resources are increasing to meet the
needs, Currently, there are three projects running
amounting to around EUR 1.6 million
o Targeted number of beneficiary is 500families per
month and the duration is for 3 months.
o Monthly assistance contains FIs, NFIs, household
items and cash subsidiary for rental. So far, the first
month has been done in Sept. 27, and the second
month has been completed in Oct. 22nd. Third and
last month’s distribution is set to be on Nov. 4th and
Nov. 7th, after which, the whole project will be con-
cluded.
o Total amount spent so far is approximately 90% of
the budget.
o Area of distribution is Ramtha.
Project 2: Hospitalization of 100 patients with
urgent needs of medication
o Funded by IR USA. Duration is for 3 months. So far,
there’s about 44 Syrians that have benefited from this
project. IR Jordan work side by side with 4 hospitals
namely: Aqila Hospital, Specialty Hospital and Islamic
Hospital in Amman, and Specialty Hospital Irbid in
Irbid.
o Types of injuries that are being treated so far are:
Gun shots, Broken Spine, blast injury, torture-related
wounds, etc. Some are more on humanitarian cases
(those who are not firsthand war related wounds or ill-
nesses). See below for some details on gender and age
brackets of the beneficiaries so far:
o Around $71,000 USD has already been spent for the
beneficiaries.
o Table showing patients disaggregated by gender
and by age.
Project 3: Dates InKind Donation from a Saudi private
individual (16.6 tons of high quality palm dates)
o Distribution has been made in areas like Ramtha,
Irbid, Mafraq and Al Zaatari Camp.
o Each individual was given about a kilo of the dates.
o About 10,000 refugees benefited from this distribu-
tion and were happy to receive. Distribution has been
completed in Oct. 23 and the last stop was in Zaatari
Camp.
Project 4: WFP Food Voucher Distribution Cycle 1
o Completed in 2nd week of October 3,700 families
(18,500 individuals) who benefited from Food Voucher
program that has an amount of $30 per month per
person. The project has been extended until Decem-
ber with double the number of beneficiaries (6914
families and individuals).
o Cycle 2 voucher values around JD400,000 and its
operational cost is JD75,000. This project has duration
of 3 months. So far, about JD185, 000 of the voucher
value has been distributed. Distribution is ongoing.
o Area of distribution is the Northern part of Jordan
where large number of Syrians is, and these include
the cities Al Ramtha, Irbid, Mafraq and Jerash. Distribu-
tion of vouchers is ongoing and so far, 5978 out of
6914 beneficiaries have already received their share
for the first two weeks.
Gender
Women
Men
Girls
Boys
Number
4
31
1
2
Age Brackets
>5
>18
>30
>45
>65
Number
3
4
21
3
7
Islamic Relief Worldwide
1) Winterization Needs for Syrian Families.
Budget: EUR 171,018.
a. 850 families will be assisted with basic
winter item needs such as heating device,
blankets and fuel subsidiary.
2) Humanitarian Assistance for Syrian Families
in Al Ramtha: EUR 383,442.
a. 755 families receiving food items, non-food
items, hygiene kits and cash subsidiary for
rental support.
3) Humanitarian Assistance for Syrian Families
in Mafraq: EUR 383,442.
a. 755 families receiving food items, non-food
items, hygiene kits and cash subsidiary for
rental support.
4) Primary Health Care Assistance to Syrian
Refugees in Jordan Using Akila Hospital: EUR
651,957
5) Basic Medical Needs for Syrian Children. The
idea is to assist Syrian children with basic over-
the-counter medicines such as antibiotics,
ointment for babies, for fever and such.
Pipeline:
- Latter Days Saint Charities donated 6 contain-
ers of clothing, school bags, blankets, etc. Five
containers are going to be distributed at Al Zaatari
Camp, and a container is solely for the hosting
community. The shipment is expected to arrive on
Dec. 8, 2012.
- 10,000 school bags with school kits are on their
way to Jordan. Portion will go to Syrians, and
another portion to the hosting community. These
bags were supposed to go to Turkey, but for some
reason, had to be diverted to Jordan.
- Medicine shipment/s from IR USA.
Islamic Relief’s Future Plans:
Distribution of Dates in Al Ramtha
Hospitalization Assistance to 100 Syrian
Patients
Islamic Relief Worldwide
Distribution of Dates in Zaatari Camp
Urgent Assistance to Syrian Refugees Phase 2
IRAQ12
Islamic Relief Worldwide
There are currently over 40,000 Syrian refugees
registered or awaiting registration in Iraq, the major-
ity in the Kurdistan Region and more than 7,000 in
Al-Qa’im 13 , Anbar governorate. To accommodate
the growing number of refugees, three camps were
established: one in Domiz, and two in Al-Qa’im,
which altogether host around 20,000 refugees. The
remaining refugees are living in the community, with
local families, or in public buildings pending the es-
tablishment of new camps. Refugees originate mainly
from Hassaka, Qameshly, as well as Kurds who were
living in Damascus, Reef Damascus and Aleppo. The
refugees reported severe power cuts and closure of
food stores resulting in the lack of essential livelihood
resources. 14
It is expected that the number of refugees will reach
60,000 by the end of the year, requiring the estab-
lishment of new camps in Domiz and in Al-Obaibi
(Anbar), for new arrivals. Given the harsh winter
conditions and the fact a growing proportion of refu-
gees is in camps, the winter plan developed by UN
agencies and its partners is made up of the following
components:
• Winterization of tents;
• Provision of heaters and kerosene;
• Provision of thermal blankets and quilts ;
• Replacement of tented schools for refugee children
by prefabricated classrooms with electrical heating
systems
Winterization activities in Iraq prioritize refugees stay-
ing in camps, but also plans for support to refugees
hosted among the local community as well as to the
host families themselves.
AL WALEED
ALQAIM
DOMIZ
12 HoM – Mr Mohammed Maki
13 OCHA – 26th
October 2012
14 UNHCR IRAQ 17th
October 2012
Islamic Relief action’s in Iraq:
Project 1: Supporting Displaced Syrians in Iraq
Islamic Relief Worldwide
• IR is one of UNHCR and WFP main partners and is
heavily involved in camp management
o Providing emergency hygienic items to 2,000 Syrian
residents at Domiz camp for 1 month duration to en-
able them to live and survive with dignity.
o Conducting a rapid assessment and establishing
more accurate database, needs assessment for the
camp and residents to address their main needs and
plan for future interventions.
o Coordinating actively with other main partners &
players (UNHCR, IOM, UNICEF, Kurdistan government)
to properly use of all available resources to deal with
this crisis in short and long term.
Project 2: Relief for Syrian Refugees in West of Iraq
o Providing emergency to Syrian residents
o Coordinating actively with other main partners & play-
ers (UNHCR, IOM, UNICEF) to properly use of all available
resources to deal with this crisis in short and long term.
Soap
Detergent
Antiseptic solution
Nail cutter
Tooth Brushes
Tooth paste
Towel
Shampoo
Sanitary Napkins
Baby Diapers
Item # beneficiary Qty/unit Unit
per person
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
1538
818
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
piece
pack
bottle
piece
piece
piece
piece
Piece
pack
Pack
ISLAMICRELIEFKEYMESSAGES
IslamicReliefWorldwideanditspartnersremainextremelyconcernedfornearly3millionpeoplewho
areaffectedbytheconflictandneedhelp.
Thefightingmuststopbeforemorelivesareneedlesslylost.
Whileourhumanitarianoperationishelpinglargenumbersofpeopleinmanyareas,itishindered
bylackoffundingaswellasinsecurityandviolence.Weneedmoreresourcestobeabletohelpmore
people.
Humanitarianworkisdoneonthebasisofimpartialityandneutrality.Theonlyaimistosavelivesand
protectthevulnerable.Theseprinciplesmustberespectedanditisvitalthathumanitarianaidremains
freeofanypoliticalagenda.
SYRIAREGIONAL RESPONSE TO SYRIA CRISIS
TURKEY (INSIDE SYRIA), LEBANON, JORDAN AND IRAQ
Contact Details:
Dana Elhassan
Regional Desk Coordinator
Middle East & Eastern Europe
dana.elhassan@irworldwide.org
Sharar Mahyub
Regional Desk Coordinator
Middle East & Eastern Europe
sharar.mahyub@irworldwide.org
designed by:
Majdi Samaan
communications
Syria Operation - Turkey
Majdi.Samaan@irworldwide.org

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Syria-Crisis-Nov2012

  • 1. SYRIAREGIONAL RESPONSE TO SYRIA CRISIS TURKEY (INSIDE SYRIA), LEBANON, JORDAN AND IRAQ Nov 2012 EMERGENCY UPDATE MEEE Desk would like to thank the support from Finance, Communications & Logistics. Without the great efforts of our team in Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq, we could not reach the people of Syria. Without the donors IRUK, IRUSA, IR Canada, IR Swiss, IR Sweden, IR Malaysia, IR Australia, IR Germany, IFDD & private donors, we would not be able to help.
  • 2. Current situation inside Syria: Winter in Syria Islamic Relief Worldwide - 300,000 registered IDPs in Ar- Raqqa require assistance - Extensive humanitarian needs among 225,000 IDPs in Hassakeh - 2,137 schools used as IDP shel- ters whilst another 2,199 schools have been damaged - 59 of 88 public hospitals af- fected; 177 of 520 ambulances out of service The crisis continues to deepen in Syria with a starkly worrying picture for the humanitarian situation. At least 2.5million people are affected, and the UN es- timates that upto 4million people could be affected in the next coming months. Widespread damage and destruction to medical facilities have left large parts of the population without access to health care and many children are denied education as schools become collective shelters for IDPs or have been badly damaged. The indiscriminate use of explosive weapons, in- cluding cluster munitions, in densely populated ar- eas which increases incidents of death, destruction and deep trauma among the civilian population. Ordinary men, women and children continue to be caught up in the violence with limited ability to flee to safer areas. All parties to the conflict must do more to protect civilians and respect international humanitarian law. Around 360,000 Syrians have crossed the borders into neighbouring countries. UNHCR estimates that the number of Syrian refugees could reach 710,000 people by the end of the year. Inside Syria, an estimated 1.2 million people are now internally displaced, seeking shelter in schools, public build- ings, unfinished private accommodation and public even parks. The border region currently hosts an es- timated 14,000 Syrians waiting to cross the border into Turkey. In addition, armed activity, checkpoints, and road- blocks are hampering the provision of humanitarian assistance in the governorate. After Turkish civilians have been killed by Syrian mortar fire in the begin- ning of October, there have been sporadic confron- tations between Turkey and Syria. Cold months in Syria and the region extend from November to February, with night temperatures de- clining to near freezing levels, resulting in additional humanitarian needs for IDPs, refugees, and other conflict-affected people. Many displaced people are residing in tents that lack adequate insulation and buildings in need of repair to provide sufficient shelter during the winter season With the onset of the cold season, temperatures are expected to drop considerably and could go below zero degrees Celsius in parts of the country. The number of people in need of assistance is expected to rise. Assistance needs are also likely to deepen, especially among IDPs and children affected by the conflict. Families will struggle to survive without es- sential clothing, adequate shelter and heating. As- sistance to the most vulnerable among the affected population is critical. 3 million affected 360,000 refugees 1.2 million IDPs 1 UNHCR 22nd October 2012 Aleppo Idlib Duma Damascus Dara Ma’arat Al-Nu’man Al Raqqah Dayr Al- Zawr Al Bukamal
  • 3. To respond to the needs and specifically the challenges of winter, IR launched an Emergency Appeal which designed a winterization package of prioritized interventions in Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq. Winterization interventions will focus on distribution of food items, NFIs; such as blankets, heating devices, newborn kits, and the provision of one- time cash assistance to affected families. In addition, health interventions and assistance will be provided. The consolidated winterization assistance package had a target of just un- der $20million. To date, and with the support of IRUK, IR USA, IR Canada, IR Australia, IR Malaysia, IR Sweden, IRGermany, IR Switzerland, IFDD, AECID, almost $7.9 million has been successfully raised and mobilised in order to quickly respond to the needs. • Lack of full funding constitutes a significant impediment to tailored and integrated assistance for vulnerable people facing both the impact of violence and harsh winter conditions. • The shifting and growing nature of the crisis in Syria poses a number of important challenges, which affects our field offices in Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq are working tirelessly to address, either directly or through partnerships with local NGOs to ensure access to IDPs and refugees Key challenges In Turkey • Difficulty of access to people trapped in areas of conflict, due to fighting and serious insecurity. • Unpredictable cuts in road access and communications in certain areas. • Shifts in areas affected by fighting, which lead to unpredictable move- ments of IDPs, with people moving to new places, or back to their original locations, in search of more secure shelter. • Beneficiary numbers remain hard to collect, due to a number of factors, including poor communications, security concerns, and the overall vola- tile situation within the country. Needs in Syria Islamic Relief Response Challenges Islamic Relief Worldwide Health: Access to health care remains a challenge in Syria as both sides target medical facilities and provid- ers. 59% of public hospitals have been damaged or destroyed 2 . Ambulances are frequently attacked. Lim- ited health care access has produced several medical concerns, the largest of which include access to proper care for the wounded, emergency obstetrical care, safe blood transfusion, paediatric care. Urgent needs of emergency health, primary health care including vac- cinations and reproductive health continued. Medical: WHO raised concerns of expected shortages of medicine as a result of the violence hampering the drug production particularly in Aleppo and Damascus suburbs, where most of the pharmaceutical factories are located. Food: Ongoing conflict continues to affect food security in Syria, particularly in the country’s northeast regions, where the price of staple goods remains high and an increasing number food items are no longer available in markets, according to WFP. In Aleppo, violence has restricted access to markets. Bakeries and food outlets are being shelled as strategic outlets. Access to food remained a key challenge during the reporting period due to soaring prices, no possibilities to earn a living in violence stricken areas and no easy movement. 3 2 IFRC 19th October 2012 3 IFRC 19th October 2012 Estimated total of IDP in Syria Estimated total number of people in need of humanitarian assistance in Syria Estimated total number of Syrians displaced to Turkey Estimated total number of Syrians displaced to Lebanon Estimated total number of Syrians displaced to Jordan Estimated total number of Syrians displaced to Iraq Estimated total number of Syrians displaced to Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey Update 1.10.12 Update 1.11.12 Source 1.2 million 2.5 million 87,774 80,482 101,880 29,441 299,577 1.2 million 2.5 million 101,834 104,668 105,737 44,772 357,011 UNHCR – October 22nd OCHA – 26th September OCHA – 26th October UNHCR – 29th October OCHA – 26th October OCHA – 26th October OCHA – 26th October
  • 4. TURKEY (INSIDE SYRIA)4 Islamic Relief Worldwide On Wednesday, the 3rd of October, five Turkish civil- ians, a woman and four children from the same family, were killed and at least eight were wounded when Syrian shells landed in Akcakale in southern of Turkey. Turkey fired on Syrian government targets in response to the shelling. Several Syrian troops were killed as a result of Turkish shelling inside the Syrian border town of Tal Abyad. Meanwhile on Thursday, Turkey’s parlia- ment authorized military operations against targets in neighboring Syria. Under Article 4 of its charter, NATO members con- vened and said it stood by member nation Turkey and urged Syria to put an end to“flagrant violations of international law”. Turkey also asked the UN Security Council to take the“necessary action”to stop Syr- ian“aggression”. During the next week, the Turkish military has renewed firing at targets inside Syria after different Syrian shells were landed in Turkey. Due to the conflict inside Syria since April 2011, more than 150,000 Syrians have crossed the Turkish border. As of today, there are 107,769 refugees in 13 tent cities according to the Disaster and Emergency Manage- ment Presidency (AFAD) 5 These refugees have been provided with sheltering, food, health, security, social activities, education, worship, communication, banking and other services under coordination of AFAD. The camps include schools, mosques, centers of commercial, police and medical, press briefing agency, play field for children, units for watching TV, reservoir, purification center, transformers and generators. Three times a day, the supply of hot meals for Syrian refugees in tent cities is still ongoing. According to authorities, there is no change in Turkey’s“open border policy”despite there being more than 100,000 persons in Turkey. Syrians seeking asylum are admitted and referred to newly opened camps unless they have immediate family in other camps. New camps have reached almost 50% capac- ity. 6 Many of the wounded and injured in the near areas are brought to Turkish hospitals where they are treated and discharged. Once discharged, few have the proper resources to secure shelters or even the proper post-operative care. As a result, many are in desperate need of follow-up care. 4 HoM - Mr Mohammed Ammar 5 Government of Turkey 30th October 2012 6 UN Country Team Situation report, 23rd October 2012
  • 5. Islamic Relief’s Action: GOVERNMENT OF TURKEY DATA 152,051 Syrian Citizens have crossed the border. 44,282 Citizens returned to their country. 800 people have been in hospitals 692 of whom are injured and patients. 107,769 Total number of Syrian Citizens Islamic Relief Worldwide - Islamic Relief Turkey began its work in Syria back in April 2012, and set a base in Hatay, Turkey bordering a number of Syrian cities. - On the ground, Islamic Relief Mission participated in equipping Atma Refugees camp in Edlib suburbs by distributing non food items, including: - During this month, IR sent a number of equipped ambulances for Syrian hospitals to help in improving health care for injured, disabled and patients inside Syria. The ambulances came in an aid convoy donated by Islamic Relief Sweden and entered Syria on Friday 12 October 2012. oThe convoy included 5 ambulances equipped and loaded with medical supplies such as 4 electric wheelchairs for disabled, 6 normal wheelchairs, 20 walkers, 125 crutches, special lift for disabled people, clothes and medical supplies. o With coordination, IR identified field hospitals in Aleppo, Idlib and Hama as the areas that needed most support. - On the other hand, Islamic Relief Mission in Turkey participated in the two charity events organized by Islamic Relief Switzerland. o The two events took place on 6th and 7th of October with participation from different individu als in two different cities in Switzerland. o The conference by Islamic Relief Mission focused on three main points; suffering of Syrian refugees at the border area between Turkey and Syria, Islamic Relief interventions and obstacles facing Islamic Relief team. - IR Mission signed 5 contracts with different Turkish suppliers to provide medical supplies for Syrian field hospitals with a total amount of 208,000 USD. o The delivery will start on the first week of November and then the coordination will launch to pass the medical aids into Syrian field hospitals. Blanket - single Blanket - double Mattresses 3,000 2,000 2,000
  • 6. Islamic Relief Worldwide NFI Distributions in Syria
  • 7. Islamic Relief Worldwide Ambulances Arrival in Turkey for Syrian field hospitals
  • 8. LEBANON7 Islamic Relief Worldwide Lebanon is now the third country to register or assist more than 100,000 refugees. The majority of refugees originate from Homs, Damascus and Rural Damas- cus. Of this number, 70,440 are registered, with an estimated 30,000 people having been in contact with UNHCR to be registered. From other resources the real number of Syrian refugees in Lebanon reached at least 200,000. On the 19th October, a car bomb attack in a neighbourhood of Beirut and the subsequent violence that erupted in some parts of the country caused de- lays to assistance to activities across the country. Some activities were able to fully resume on 23rd October. Continued shelling from Syrian territory into Lebanon is affecting refugees and host communities in the border areas. Humanitarian agencies are concerned about the risk faced by these populations. The Govern- ment of Lebanon recently announced that it will waive the fee for renewal of residency permits for Syrian refugees which will assist vulnerable Syrians who have limited means to meet the costs of such renewals. Over the past week, some 16,000 refugees received food, blankets, mattresses, hygiene kits and baby kits from sources including IR, UNHCR, the World Food Programme, the Danish Refugee Council, World Vision, the UN Population Fund, UNICEF and Caritas. A report issued by the International Rescue Commit- tee (IRC) highlighted the risk of sexual and gender- based violence among Syrian refugee women in Lebanon. UN agencies and INGOs have developed a response plan to identify survivors of sexual violence and ensure referrals to appropriate medical services. Humanitarian agencies are also concerned over reports of unaccompanied children. Distribution of winter items has started in the Beka’a Valley, with humanitarian partners targeting 15,000 refugees. Most displaced Syrians in Lebanon currently reside with host families or rent apartments. UNHCR has established multiple registration sites—in the cities of Tripoli, Akar, Beirut, and Saida—to reach these groups. The majority of families previously residing in schools have moved to apartments and other alterna- tive shelters, allowing school to commence. The Ministry of Education and Higher Education con- tinues to ensure enrolment of refugee children into Lebanese schools. 7 HoM – Mr Mohamed El Waei NORTH LEBANON: 40679 REFUGEES BEIRUT: 2714 REFUGEES MAP OF LEBANON - RED SPOTS SHOWING THE CONCENTRATION OF REGISTERED SYRIAN REFUGEES – SOURCE: UNHCR OCTOBER 29TH 2012 BIKAA VALLEY: 31,327 REFUGEES
  • 9. Raqqa 0% Dayr  Az  Zour 1% Tartous 0% La5akia 1% Hassakeh 1% Dara 3% Damascus 10% Aleppo 7% Idleb 7% Hama 6% Homs 64% Refugees often reside in economically and socially depressed areas and there is a lack of available rental accommodation. Islamic Relief Worldwide Needs assessments have highlighted the need for tuition fees, school uniforms and supplies. An increas- ingly large number of refugees are approaching agencies for psycho-social assistance. The majority of cases are people who are suffering from depression and anxiety, effects of the trauma caused by conflict and displacement. Primary health care is provided in the Bika’a Valley through medical mobile units and primary health care centres for those in the north. The main challenges related to Syrian refugees in the current period are mainly outlined as: 1- Shelter needs (As the government of Lebanon does not have the facility of building camps/ providing shelters for Syrian refugees especially under the very expensive rent rates). 2- Providing winterization items (especially in Bikaa area and North of Lebanon) 3- Education BREAKDOWN OF WHERE SYRIANS REFUGEES ORIGINATE FROM 55% North Lebanon (38,462) 41% Bekaa valley (29,792) Beirut (2186) 55% rent accommodation, with poor conditions 40% live with host families 3% collective shelters 2% other structures PercentagesofSyrianrefugeesinLebanon 8 OCHA 26th October 2012 9 UNHCR 22nd October 2012
  • 10. Islamic Relief Worldwide • IR has key strategic offices in the North of Lebanon in Wadi Khaled and in Albikaa area. • Current projects that Islamic Relief is working on for alleviating the suffering of Syrian displaced are funded by IR USA, IRUK, IFDD, IR Germany and IR Sweden/ SIDA. PROJECT 1: ALLEVIATING SUFFERING OF SYRIAN CHILDREN IN LEBANON o In Wadi Khalid and Albikaa areas by offering psycho- logical support to displaced Syria children through organising entertainment and social activities during the Eid Al-Fitr Days PROJECT 2: EMERGENCY PREPARATION FOR HU- MANITARIAN AID TO REFUGEE FAMILIES o Donations to 25,100 Syrians who came and forecast- ed to come to Al Bikaa, providing Food and Non Food items (Baby Milk, Baby diapers, food parcels, hygiene kits, and drinking water bottles) o Distributions arranged on 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th of October for a distribution process in Eqleem, Saida and Al Bekaa, where total number of beneficiaries exceeded 3023 members (527 families). • PROJECT 3: SUPPORTING DISPLACED SYRIANS IN LEBANON WITH PROVISION OF PRIMARY AND SECOND- ARY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE o Providing Syrian displaced primary and secondary medical treatment in Eqleem, Saida, Al Bikaa and le Wadi Khaled. o Number of medical cases as primary and secondary cases are reaching to 520, IR expects to serve more than 530 at the end of the project deadline (Nov. 15, 2012). o Islamic Relief was covering during the medication project the below medical cases: • Deliveries (Vaginal and caesarean) • Fractures • Examinations • Gastro intestinal cases • Drugs • ICB (Incubation and respiration) • ICU • X-Rays • Paralysis cases • Echo tests • Urinal Failure PROJECT 4: SUPPORTING DISPLACED SYRIANS IN LEBANON o Further amount of $273,870,000 has received to sup- port displaced Syrian in Lebanon by distributing Baby milk, baby diapers, food parcels, hygiene kits, candles, mattresses and bread bags, with total number of ben- eficiaries of 7659 members (1312 families). o Phase 1 & 2 of the project implementation are done, Phase I of the distribution plan took place in Eqleem, Saida and Al Bikaa on 10th, 11th and 12th of October 2012. Phase II of the project implemented in 18th, 19th, 22nd, and 23rd October in the same areas. o A donation of $500, 000 to support Syrian displaced by providing frequent short term FIs and NFIs to Syr- ian Refugees and host Lebanese families. The project started July11, 2012 and supposed to end by Jan 11, 2013. o Distribution was intended end of October but the re- cent security situation in Lebanon led to postponement of the distribution to November 2012. Islamic Relief’s Future Plans: Islamic Relief prioritizes displaced Syrian needs as per the current humanitarian situation in Lebanon. After screening Syrian people in several areas in Lebanon, IRL found that winterization and shelters issues are going to be most urgent challenge facing Syrian people (especially for those who are living in Al Bikaa area), followed by the medication needs, the education needs and the psychological support critical for Syrian kids as well. In addition, an advocacy project on Universal Children’s Day November 20th for Syrian children where children from all across the world will send in letters/drawings (all English) and a small toy to be distributed to Syrian children. Islamic Relief Lebanon through the winterization and shelters project is planning to establish shelter units in different areas; Bekaa Casa, or Northern Casa, or Southern Casa and Mount Lebanon, and to provide families with heavy winter clothes in addition to heaters or facilities which will help keep bodies & hearts warm and secure. For medication needs, IRL is willing to distribute medi- cine and medical supplies to the areas of Bekaa Casa, Northern Casa, Southern Casa, Mount Lebanon and Pal- estinian camps with Syrian families to increase access and quality to surgical operations. With Islamic Relief funds, IR office in Lebanon through local communities would like to reach those in need in the targeted areas, in order to: • Provide medicine and medical supplies for the Syrian population in Bekaa, northern, southern casa and Mount Lebanon. • Provide payment for surgical operations for the Syrian refugees in the targeted areas. • Provide payment for X-rays and medical examina- tions. • Enable access Echo and Ultra Sound tests. • Enable access provide laboratory tests. • Enable access to deliveries and caesareans. ISLAMIC RELIEF ACTIONS IN LEBANON:
  • 11. Islamic Relief Worldwide Syrian refugees in temporary shelters in Lebanese villages bordering Syria
  • 12. Islamic Relief Worldwide Distributing Food and Essential Items in Lebanon
  • 14. JORDAN10 Islamic Relief Worldwide More than 105,000 Syrian refugees have registered and/ or received assistance in Jordan. More than 60,089 Syrian refugees have been registered in urban areas and another 32,160 Syrians have received reg- istration appointments . Majority of those who fled Syria and seek safety in the land of Jordan are from Homs, Dara, Hama and Damascus. About 40% of them are staying in Irbid and Ramtha, Jordan. Others will be found in Mafraq, Zarqa, Maan, Jerash, Amman and even in South Jordan such as Tafileh, Karak and Aqaba. Numbers of Syrians are going back and forth to Syria to check on their possessions and some come back to Jordan with their families. Coordination meetings are still being held every week by active players/actors in the field of emergency assistance for Syrian refugees in Jordan with UNHCR leading the pact. The crisis still ongoing, its end is not expected any time soon. Thus, more help and assis- tance will be needed. Funds are badly needed as the numbers of the Syrian refugees escalate every day. To reiterate, there are two types of entry being used by the Syrians who come to Jordan; there are those who cross the border illegally, and another who come legally. As probably the same case with other neighbouring countries who are hosting the Syrian refugees (Lebanon and Turkey), most of those who come to the country il- legally have little to none in terms of money. Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh has said more than 200,000 Syrian refugees have crossed into Jordan since the uprising erupted in mid-March last year. Syrian refugees arriving in Jordan through illegal border crossing are brought to Za’atri by the Jordanian Armed Forces and IOM. UNHCR is aware that a significant number of people have left and are leaving the camp through bailing out procedure, voluntary return to Syria or by their own means. UNHCR has recently witnessed an increase in the number of Syrians approaching its main office in Amman and help-desks in Irbid, Mafraq, Ma’an and Zarqa. UNHCR is working closely with the Jordanian. authorities in order to capture better the movements in and out the camp and is carrying out a verification exer- cise to obtain a more accurate figure on the population living in the Za’atri. 10 OIC - Ms Olivia Paras 11 IR Jordan 31st October 2012 Irbid Mafraq Zarqa Maan Jerash Amman Karak Ramtha SYRIA
  • 15. Islamic Relief’s activities in Jordan: Project 1: Urgent Assistance to Syrian Refugees Islamic Relief Worldwide - With the Syrian operation, Islamic Relief’s financial and human resources are increasing to meet the needs, Currently, there are three projects running amounting to around EUR 1.6 million o Targeted number of beneficiary is 500families per month and the duration is for 3 months. o Monthly assistance contains FIs, NFIs, household items and cash subsidiary for rental. So far, the first month has been done in Sept. 27, and the second month has been completed in Oct. 22nd. Third and last month’s distribution is set to be on Nov. 4th and Nov. 7th, after which, the whole project will be con- cluded. o Total amount spent so far is approximately 90% of the budget. o Area of distribution is Ramtha. Project 2: Hospitalization of 100 patients with urgent needs of medication o Funded by IR USA. Duration is for 3 months. So far, there’s about 44 Syrians that have benefited from this project. IR Jordan work side by side with 4 hospitals namely: Aqila Hospital, Specialty Hospital and Islamic Hospital in Amman, and Specialty Hospital Irbid in Irbid. o Types of injuries that are being treated so far are: Gun shots, Broken Spine, blast injury, torture-related wounds, etc. Some are more on humanitarian cases (those who are not firsthand war related wounds or ill- nesses). See below for some details on gender and age brackets of the beneficiaries so far: o Around $71,000 USD has already been spent for the beneficiaries. o Table showing patients disaggregated by gender and by age. Project 3: Dates InKind Donation from a Saudi private individual (16.6 tons of high quality palm dates) o Distribution has been made in areas like Ramtha, Irbid, Mafraq and Al Zaatari Camp. o Each individual was given about a kilo of the dates. o About 10,000 refugees benefited from this distribu- tion and were happy to receive. Distribution has been completed in Oct. 23 and the last stop was in Zaatari Camp. Project 4: WFP Food Voucher Distribution Cycle 1 o Completed in 2nd week of October 3,700 families (18,500 individuals) who benefited from Food Voucher program that has an amount of $30 per month per person. The project has been extended until Decem- ber with double the number of beneficiaries (6914 families and individuals). o Cycle 2 voucher values around JD400,000 and its operational cost is JD75,000. This project has duration of 3 months. So far, about JD185, 000 of the voucher value has been distributed. Distribution is ongoing. o Area of distribution is the Northern part of Jordan where large number of Syrians is, and these include the cities Al Ramtha, Irbid, Mafraq and Jerash. Distribu- tion of vouchers is ongoing and so far, 5978 out of 6914 beneficiaries have already received their share for the first two weeks. Gender Women Men Girls Boys Number 4 31 1 2 Age Brackets >5 >18 >30 >45 >65 Number 3 4 21 3 7
  • 16. Islamic Relief Worldwide 1) Winterization Needs for Syrian Families. Budget: EUR 171,018. a. 850 families will be assisted with basic winter item needs such as heating device, blankets and fuel subsidiary. 2) Humanitarian Assistance for Syrian Families in Al Ramtha: EUR 383,442. a. 755 families receiving food items, non-food items, hygiene kits and cash subsidiary for rental support. 3) Humanitarian Assistance for Syrian Families in Mafraq: EUR 383,442. a. 755 families receiving food items, non-food items, hygiene kits and cash subsidiary for rental support. 4) Primary Health Care Assistance to Syrian Refugees in Jordan Using Akila Hospital: EUR 651,957 5) Basic Medical Needs for Syrian Children. The idea is to assist Syrian children with basic over- the-counter medicines such as antibiotics, ointment for babies, for fever and such. Pipeline: - Latter Days Saint Charities donated 6 contain- ers of clothing, school bags, blankets, etc. Five containers are going to be distributed at Al Zaatari Camp, and a container is solely for the hosting community. The shipment is expected to arrive on Dec. 8, 2012. - 10,000 school bags with school kits are on their way to Jordan. Portion will go to Syrians, and another portion to the hosting community. These bags were supposed to go to Turkey, but for some reason, had to be diverted to Jordan. - Medicine shipment/s from IR USA. Islamic Relief’s Future Plans: Distribution of Dates in Al Ramtha Hospitalization Assistance to 100 Syrian Patients
  • 17. Islamic Relief Worldwide Distribution of Dates in Zaatari Camp Urgent Assistance to Syrian Refugees Phase 2
  • 18. IRAQ12 Islamic Relief Worldwide There are currently over 40,000 Syrian refugees registered or awaiting registration in Iraq, the major- ity in the Kurdistan Region and more than 7,000 in Al-Qa’im 13 , Anbar governorate. To accommodate the growing number of refugees, three camps were established: one in Domiz, and two in Al-Qa’im, which altogether host around 20,000 refugees. The remaining refugees are living in the community, with local families, or in public buildings pending the es- tablishment of new camps. Refugees originate mainly from Hassaka, Qameshly, as well as Kurds who were living in Damascus, Reef Damascus and Aleppo. The refugees reported severe power cuts and closure of food stores resulting in the lack of essential livelihood resources. 14 It is expected that the number of refugees will reach 60,000 by the end of the year, requiring the estab- lishment of new camps in Domiz and in Al-Obaibi (Anbar), for new arrivals. Given the harsh winter conditions and the fact a growing proportion of refu- gees is in camps, the winter plan developed by UN agencies and its partners is made up of the following components: • Winterization of tents; • Provision of heaters and kerosene; • Provision of thermal blankets and quilts ; • Replacement of tented schools for refugee children by prefabricated classrooms with electrical heating systems Winterization activities in Iraq prioritize refugees stay- ing in camps, but also plans for support to refugees hosted among the local community as well as to the host families themselves. AL WALEED ALQAIM DOMIZ 12 HoM – Mr Mohammed Maki 13 OCHA – 26th October 2012 14 UNHCR IRAQ 17th October 2012
  • 19. Islamic Relief action’s in Iraq: Project 1: Supporting Displaced Syrians in Iraq Islamic Relief Worldwide • IR is one of UNHCR and WFP main partners and is heavily involved in camp management o Providing emergency hygienic items to 2,000 Syrian residents at Domiz camp for 1 month duration to en- able them to live and survive with dignity. o Conducting a rapid assessment and establishing more accurate database, needs assessment for the camp and residents to address their main needs and plan for future interventions. o Coordinating actively with other main partners & players (UNHCR, IOM, UNICEF, Kurdistan government) to properly use of all available resources to deal with this crisis in short and long term. Project 2: Relief for Syrian Refugees in West of Iraq o Providing emergency to Syrian residents o Coordinating actively with other main partners & play- ers (UNHCR, IOM, UNICEF) to properly use of all available resources to deal with this crisis in short and long term. Soap Detergent Antiseptic solution Nail cutter Tooth Brushes Tooth paste Towel Shampoo Sanitary Napkins Baby Diapers Item # beneficiary Qty/unit Unit per person 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 1538 818 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 piece pack bottle piece piece piece piece Piece pack Pack ISLAMICRELIEFKEYMESSAGES IslamicReliefWorldwideanditspartnersremainextremelyconcernedfornearly3millionpeoplewho areaffectedbytheconflictandneedhelp. Thefightingmuststopbeforemorelivesareneedlesslylost. Whileourhumanitarianoperationishelpinglargenumbersofpeopleinmanyareas,itishindered bylackoffundingaswellasinsecurityandviolence.Weneedmoreresourcestobeabletohelpmore people. Humanitarianworkisdoneonthebasisofimpartialityandneutrality.Theonlyaimistosavelivesand protectthevulnerable.Theseprinciplesmustberespectedanditisvitalthathumanitarianaidremains freeofanypoliticalagenda.
  • 20. SYRIAREGIONAL RESPONSE TO SYRIA CRISIS TURKEY (INSIDE SYRIA), LEBANON, JORDAN AND IRAQ Contact Details: Dana Elhassan Regional Desk Coordinator Middle East & Eastern Europe dana.elhassan@irworldwide.org Sharar Mahyub Regional Desk Coordinator Middle East & Eastern Europe sharar.mahyub@irworldwide.org designed by: Majdi Samaan communications Syria Operation - Turkey Majdi.Samaan@irworldwide.org