This document discusses minimally invasive cardiovascular instrumentation techniques. It focuses on using minimally invasive surgical instruments and methods for cardiovascular procedures to reduce risks and recovery times for patients compared to traditional open heart surgeries. The techniques aim to provide cardiovascular interventions through small incisions or body openings rather than requiring opening up the chest.

1. INSTRUEMTAL CX
MINIMAMENTE
INVASIVA
CARDIOVASCULAR
I N T R U M E N TA C I O N Q U I R U R G I C A
U D E S