Lessons from 20 years of IT restructuring and right sizing
1. Or what I learned by screwing up and watch others
screw up
2. Know what you want to accomplish
Take your time and do it right
Plan for what comes after
Do it all at once
Bring the right people into the process
Be transparent
Be fair
Be done
3. Restructuring efforts take a few forms (get cash now,
upgrade the staff, bust the culture)
Don’t disguise the real motivation.
This is a powerful way to get attention, don’t waste it.
It’s best to have a single focus
Having too many messages confuses the organization on what
you did and why you did it
If there are multiple purposes, build your
communication plan around the primary driver
But be careful that you aren’t seen as hypocritical
Everyone watches for mis matches in the audio and video, be
careful what you say and more careful about what you do
4. Make sure that your targets hit the target
Be careful not to leave ‘sacred cows’, they might be the best part of
the meal
Do the due diligence
Be careful of ‘Sonny’ Corlionne (vendettas, personal agendas)
Know your legal risks and prepare for the blow back
Train the management staff in communication, presentation
The basis for a suit can be established in the exit interview
If you have the luxury, time it when you can afford the loss of
productivity
It may take up to a month for the organization to process and get back
to work
5. Think about what work you are going to kill
This is a great time to knock off the BS…
Too many folks fail by keeping all the busy work going,
absorbing it by the remaining folks – destroying morale
If you are going to do position elimination, do the
capacity planning and future needs assessment
If you are upgrading staff, it may be useful to have the new
stars on board before the action
Some folks take the position that we should cut too
deep and then bring back what we need
I’d resist this temptation, especially in skill areas, we need to
preserve what reputation we have in the market
6. The rolling restructuring and corporate-first efforts
are like getting news that you have cancer…
Productivity dives with the ‘what aren’t they telling me’
rumor mill
Rolling layoffs put a gloom and doom over the
whole company, not knowing who is next
Like plant closings at Ford or GM
Morale is destroyed, productivity goes in the can and you
give the best and brightest time to start looking
7. First and second level managers have the best
knowledge of the people in the organization
I’d take the risk and be honest with the ones you have
targeted and bring them in as well – just be honest
Bring HR and Legal in to do the risk assessment,
develop and communication plan and do the
training of managers
It’s important to have ‘scripted’ discussions
Bring in outsiders if needed to make sure it’s done
right
8. The most damaging of any mistake is to be ‘sniffed out’
or caught in a ‘miss statement’.
Law suits have happened but the biggest hit is credibility.
In my experience, during M&A and chapter 11
downsizing, the more that folks are treated like adults
the better the action goes
Chapter 11 companies expect it, that’s where to go too deep –
you get the opportunity with reorg to fix what you mess up
Whatever the driver, be faithful to what you say before,
during and after the event
This is a time to make a mark on the organization and
establish leadership. Those ‘moments of truth’ don’t come this
big all that often.
9. What you do with the folks that leave sends a strong
message to the people who remain
The culture you establish with the action speaks loudly to the
remaining staff
Take care of the transition, put ‘golden handcuffs’ on
those you want to keep during a transition
Also try to recognize those who survive, if they see a gulag
after the action, they will try to escape
If you are couching the issue as ‘cost centric’ don’t do
visible expensive things afterwards
Think of AIG after the bail out, taking a boon doggle in the
Carribean
In tough times symbolism of shared sacrifice is key
10. In my experience, if it is executed ‘once and done’, the
healing and transition can start immediately
Lawson did cuts 5 quarters in a row. The rumor was that Harry
was paying his mortgage with blood donations.
Individuals respond to an honest ‘we’ve done it, here’s
why and we’re done’ communication
Management’s credibility can go up after an action (It’s about
damn time…)
However, if you go back to the well (like my buddies at Lawson)
or you roll it across the organization you can’t say that (or if
you do, you kill your credibility)